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HS Code |
244958 |
| Chemical Name | Sodium 2-Hydroxybutyrate |
| Synonyms | Sodium 2-hydroxybutanoate, Sodium alpha-hydroxybutyrate |
| Molecular Formula | C4H7NaO3 |
| Molecular Weight | 126.08 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 5094-24-6 |
| Appearance | White crystalline powder |
| Solubility In Water | Highly soluble |
| Melting Point | 200-205°C (decomposes) |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place, tightly closed |
| Ph Of 1 Percent Solution | Approximately 7-8 |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Stability | Stable under normal conditions |
As an accredited Sodium 2-Hydroxybutyrate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Sodium 2-Hydroxybutyrate, 100g, supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with screw cap, labeled with chemical details and hazard symbols. |
| Shipping | Sodium 2-Hydroxybutyrate is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. It is typically transported as a solid or dissolved in water, labeled according to chemical safety regulations. The packaging ensures protection from physical damage and complies with relevant hazardous material guidelines for secure and compliant delivery. |
| Storage | Sodium 2-Hydroxybutyrate should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from moisture and light. Keep the chemical in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Ensure the storage location is clearly labeled and access is restricted to trained personnel. Follow all relevant safety regulations and guidelines for chemical storage. |
Applications of Sodium 2-Hydroxybutyrate in Industrial ManufacturingSodium 2-Hydroxybutyrate is utilized as a specialty intermediate and additive in multiple industrial sectors, valued for its role in precise synthetic pathways, formulation, and quality control. As the direct manufacturer, we support customers in four major downstream tracks with strict technical, compliance, and process requirements. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Anticonvulsant DrugsFormulators in the pharmaceutical sector use Sodium 2-Hydroxybutyrate as a key chiral intermediate for the synthesis of antiepileptic drugs such as Levetiracetam analogs. Producers source high-purity grades to meet strict regulatory and pharmacopoeia requirements, integrating it into multi-step organic syntheses. Control over impurity profile and trace metals remains critical to maintain process integrity and BOM traceability. Tablets, capsules, and injectable solutions rely on the downstream conversion and purification of this precursor through GMP-validated steps. Industry compliance standards
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2. Biotechnological Nutrient for Cell Culture MediaCRO and CDMO facilities incorporate Sodium 2-Hydroxybutyrate as a specialized carbon source in custom mammalian and yeast cell culture media. The compound serves as a precursor in NADH/NAD+ metabolism studies and supports cell lines engineered for specific metabolite production, where its input level impacts yield and cell viability. End-users require a high-purity, low-endotoxin grade to ensure process safety and regulatory traceability. Batch records document source and usage for all bio-manufacturing runs. Industry compliance standards
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3. Food Additive for Dietary Formulations (Notified Jurisdictions Only)Selected nutrition and dietary supplement manufacturers in markets where Sodium 2-Hydroxybutyrate is permitted use it as a supplemental source of hydroxybutyrate ions to support ketogenic formulations. It is processed in compliance with food-grade requirements and trace element limits, and strictly follows national notification procedures as a novel ingredient. Careful analysis confirms batch-to-batch identity and safety. The additive is directly incorporated in blending operations before tablet or powder finalization, with real-time QC checks for purity and authenticity. Industry compliance standards
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4. Analytical Chemistry Reference MaterialAccredited testing laboratories utilize Sodium 2-Hydroxybutyrate as an analytical reference standard for developing and validating chromatographic or spectrometric methods. It is employed for calibration of LC, GC, or MS instrumentation in pharmaceutical, clinical, and industrial research. High-purity certification and full spectrum characterization (NMR, MS, IR) are mandatory, with full CoA support. Storage, handling, and documentation systems reflect the requirements for regulated analytical workflows and measurement traceability. Industry compliance standards
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Over years of hands-on manufacturing, I’ve learned that small shifts in a molecule’s structure mean big changes for an industry. Sodium 2-hydroxybutyrate (also called sodium alpha-hydroxybutyrate) offers a prime example. Our product emerges from continuous production designed to achieve specific purity targets, relying on mature process controls and careful sourcing of raw materials. This focus shapes every aspect of its performance, from lab work to full-scale application.
Chemists recognize sodium 2-hydroxybutyrate as a sodium salt derivative of 2-hydroxybutyric acid. The processed batch is refined into a free-flowing, high-solubility powder. Every step—the temperature window, the pH of neutralization, the drying stage—shapes the finished product. Our in-house QA lab tests content and impurity levels, and we document the entire supply chain back to the choice of feedstock. As a chemical manufacturer, accountability runs from our shop floor through to our end user’s bench or blending tank.
Unlike traders who focus on the supply chain, we’re tuned into the details: how a target specification lines up with actual end requirements. We manufacture sodium 2-hydroxybutyrate with a purity above 99%. This single variable—the purification level—makes a world of difference for researchers looking for consistent results and manufacturers looking for a trouble-free process. Our standard model offers a white, odorless crystalline powder, soluble in cold and warm water, with sodium content and moisture strictly monitored batch by batch. Typical impurity limits fall beneath 0.5%. Packaging gets chosen to protect the powder from moisture, as we see clumping and caking even with minor lapses in environmental control.
Since sodium 2-hydroxybutyrate sometimes gets confused with structurally similar salts, we communicate all relevant contaminants and isomer ratios. Some customers have come to us after switching supplier, finding their reaction yields or analytical performance slip compared to past batches. We share chromatograms and impurity profiles on request. If a user’s process calls for a unique specification—perhaps a different sieve cut, or tighter moisture limits—we respond with practical adjustments rather than generic promises, because we’ve watched how small shifts upstream complicate things downstream.
Our main users work in organic synthesis, biochemistry research, and analytical chemistry. The carboxyl and hydroxyl functional groups in sodium 2-hydroxybutyrate pull the molecule in several directions, opening up options as a buffer, a substrate, or a chemical intermediate. Many academic labs rely on it as a standard in assays tracking 2-hydroxybutyric acid, especially where keto acid metabolism comes into play. Some groups are focused on detecting metabolic byproducts in biological samples, and our consistent lot-to-lot performance prevents the need to recalibrate their systems, saving both time and resources.
Others run it as a starting reagent for downstream syntheses, such as for pharmaceuticals or specialty polymers. The difference between a locally sourced sample and a lot that’s been through several hands soon becomes apparent in the reaction vessel—minor impurities introduce side-products or throw off yields. Our technical team supports customers through these hiccups, offering insight on batch quality and process optimization. In large-scale chemical production, even seemingly trivial contamination scales up into real loss—one reason we invested in dedicated lines just for hydroxybutyrate production, avoiding cross-contamination with chloride or sulfate salts.
In biochemistry, sodium 2-hydroxybutyrate appears in studies on liver metabolism and oxidative stress. Some workflows use it as a calibration reference, others spike cell cultures to study downstream biomarkers. Here, consistency means smooth data. Even in sample prep, an off-ratio between isomers muddles analytical peaks, while a drift in sodium concentration skews downstream buffer conditions.
People often ask how sodium 2-hydroxybutyrate differs from other sodium carboxylates like sodium lactate, sodium butyrate, or sodium 3-hydroxybutyrate. The distinct hydroxyl placement on the carbon backbone shows up both in reactivity and solubility. Take sodium butyrate: remove the hydroxyl group and you lose the option for certain hydrogen bond-driven reactivity, which appears in some enzyme studies or polymer blends. Or look at sodium 3-hydroxybutyrate: that minor shift from an alpha to a beta position gives different metabolic pathways, and in practical terms, will have different uses in clinical research and metabolic tracing.
Comparing our sodium 2-hydroxybutyrate to sodium lactate, the longer carbon chain pushes up the logP and changes the way the molecule behaves in nonaqueous solutions. Some customers, looking for a substitute, quickly realize that a swap from lactate to hydroxybutyrate throws off solubility or alters enzymatic rates in biological tests. In industry, such substitutions disrupt running processes or product stability, leading to headaches and avoidable troubleshooting.
A particular concern comes up when labs order off-the-shelf products from non-manufacturer suppliers. We’ve been called by teams struggling with sodium 2-hydroxybutyrate that came mixed with its 3-hydroxy isomer—a contamination that doesn’t announce itself unless you spin up a GC or NMR. Such cross-contamination affects downstream biological results, especially where metabolic flux studies depend on a molecule’s exact structure. We control this risk by isolating manufacturing of our hydroxybutyrate series salts and confirming identity by both IR and NMR, not just standard titration. Our clients don’t carry the silent risk of unexpected contaminants.
Being a manufacturer puts us in line for direct feedback—the first to hear about a hiccup or a batch that performs differently. This feedback loop shapes continual improvement. For sodium 2-hydroxybutyrate, we’ve learned the importance of a closed QC system: start with food-grade or pharmaceutical-grade hydroxybutyric acid, limit batch transfers, keep mixing equipment dedicated, and test sodium content with flame atomic absorption—skipping this step invites variability between lots.
We keep all production logs on file, including temperature records, filtration times, and final packing details. These logs matter when a user calls up months after buying, looking for a root cause for some issue that showed up in a stability study. With traceable lot info, we can retrace every step from the original acid through to each additive, pinpointing shifts that could introduce variability. This full transparency repays itself in minimized disputes, fewer product returns, and genuine partnership with technical buyers.
Some ask us to monitor for low-level contaminants not routinely checked elsewhere. Moisture is one culprit—a few tenths of a percent will clump up a powder and throw off weighed quantities for critical preparation. Others care about trace heavy metals, which can sabotage biological experiments even at sub-ppm levels. We’re able to tweak QC routines to match customer workflows, not just offer a “one size fits all” certificate. Our own process improvements turn up in better shelf stability, easier dissolving, or fewer clumped bags in shipment.
Shipping chemicals worldwide comes with real-world complications, not always apparent from reading a catalog. Sodium 2-hydroxybutyrate pulls in water from humid air, leading to caked bags and inaccurate dosing. We responded to this by switching to triple-layer film bags, purged with dry nitrogen and sealed in cartons designed for long-haul transit. Every few cycles we revisit the packaging after hearing from international partners about shipment delays or temperature spikes.
Our teams monitor warehouse humidity and temperature. When a customer opens a fresh pack after months of storage, they expect a free-flowing powder, not a solid cake. We share practical advice on limiting open-air exposure in hot, wet climates; even the right desiccant pack can stretch shelf life past a year. Where other suppliers may batch-blend powder to disguise minor caking, we engineer the packing environment to prevent it altogether.
Years on the shop floor and late calls from field scientists make it clear: chemical manufacturing is a feedback loop. People don’t buy sodium 2-hydroxybutyrate in a vacuum—every user connects their experience to reliability. A lab manager told us about changing suppliers and spending weeks undoing the confusion caused by shifting solubility. From there, we began including full solubility profiles and ‘real user’ handling tips in our lot documentation, anticipating the common pitfalls.
In research settings, differences emerge between theoretical and actual outcomes when reagents behave just a bit differently. Technical users often comment that the documentation sent with our product matches their practical needs better than with alternate supplies. This didn’t happen by chance. Our technical support line hears directly from users: reports of delayed dissolving, a surprise impurity, or a packaging issue. Those calls reshape our batch controls and our advice on storage and use.
Training new team members, I ask them to shadow our customers in the lab before ever working on the packing floor. Watching a powder spill during weighing, seeing instruments thrown off by sticky powders—these moments drive home the point that what leaves our plant gets judged by how it performs, not how it looks on a spec sheet.
In the world of fine chemicals, shifting suppliers often brings surprises: subtle formula drifts, hidden fillers, or lags in logistics. As a direct manufacturer, we talk straight about supply risks and realistic timelines. When buyers approach us after a bad experience with a global distributor, it usually traces back to upstream changes—blended batches, delayed shipment, repacked lots pulled from multiple factories.
Our approach centers on single-origin manufacturing. Every lot of sodium 2-hydroxybutyrate comes straight from our own reactor, finished and packed in the same facility, never blended or consolidated from multiple sites. Each consignment carries a single lot code, and supporting documents include full batch records and shipping temperature information. By holding this direct chain of custody, we cut supply mismatches, variability, and misunderstandings down to near zero. Lots set aside for critical users stay in temperature-controlled storage, untouched until release.
More customers have started reviewing not just certificates of analysis (COA), but batch production records and even video walk-throughs of our warehouse. Transparency brings understanding. When inquiries come from regulatory or audit groups, we’re positioned to provide original daily logs, not just a templated summary. This open-door policy drives repeat partnership, as buyers large and small see the value in dealing with a manufacturer who answers for every phase.
Cost matters, but hidden quality and support issues cost more in the long run than the up-front price tag. The real value of sodium 2-hydroxybutyrate comes from stable supply, reproducible results, and technical support that solves real-world hiccups. As volumes have grown for specialty reagents like ours, we’ve taken steps to tighten up every part of the supply chain. Local sourcing of raw materials allows us to offer shorter lead times and to cut down on long-haul transport.
Sustainability practices grow more important each year. We monitor the byproducts from our hydroxybutyrate synthesis, design recycling steps for spent solvents, and work closely with environmental auditors to keep waste levels below sector benchmarks. Factoring these choices into our pricing up front means our clients can stand up to supply chain inquiries or end-user audits with confidence.
In procurement discussions, many technical buyers look for documentation around manufacturing practices, sustainability, and labor. We provide direct evidence of local employment, waste stream controls, and power usage audits. This direct-from-source approach stands apart from bulk traders, who may only have limited oversight of their secondary suppliers. Manufacturing sodium 2-hydroxybutyrate ourselves, we instill these values at every layer.
The most common headaches reported by users of sodium 2-hydroxybutyrate come down to solubility variation, trace contamination, inconsistent packing, and unexpected supply chain bottlenecks. Each call from the field, each follow-up about a less-than-perfect batch, guides a cycle of improvement. Our R&D and technical service teams tackle these challenges at the root.
Take solubility. Some research teams observed slower dissolution compared with previous orders. We traced this to a critical control point in drying—heavy-handed temperature changes caused minor changes in crystal form, which compounded in warehouse storage. With batch-run comparative assays, we adjusted our drying profile, preventing future clumping and making sure every user could dissolve their aliquot without unexpected delays. This level of detail sits outside the concern of non-manufacturing middlemen.
Another source of obscured trouble: cross-contamination with other hydroxy acids during synthesis. Any drift in the raw material line produces byproducts that evade standard titration or colorimetric checks. To keep our promise for pure sodium 2-hydroxybutyrate, we run multi-modal QC, combining classical techniques with modern chromatographic separation. These checks translate to better reliability in user workflows, especially in sensitive metabolic assays where a stray isomer causes outsized errors.
On the shipping front, users in wet or hot regions report issues with product agglomeration. We optimize our transport logistics to ship during cooler parts of the day, double-sealing containers for sea-freight orders. For partners in tropical or coastal climates, we recommend on-arrival air conditioning for storage—based on stories from field users whose other suppliers did not anticipate the dramatic impact of climate on product stability.
As the market for sodium 2-hydroxybutyrate grows, we invest in scaling production safely and responsibly. Our facility engineers redesign batch reactors for faster turnaround, more efficient washing, and less energy-intensive drying. These engineering tweaks quietly show up in better long-term price stability and more robust supply, especially as global logistics face unpredictable disruptions.
We collaborate with university labs and industrial partners who push the boundaries of current applications. Innovations in medical research, metabolic profiling, and next-generation biopolymers turn to sodium 2-hydroxybutyrate as a reliable baseline reagent, valued as much for its stability and purity as for its chemical characteristics. Together, we build pilot-scale runs for new applications, offering early access to modified lots—sometimes with unique particle sizes or specific inorganic content targets. Hands-on collaboration accelerates everyone’s progress, and our frontline proof-of-concept work means our customers don’t face surprises from an unknown input.
Looking forward, we recognize that regulation and user demand for transparency will only increase. Our teams plan for these shifts, building robust record-keeping, real-time batch monitoring, and digital traceability platforms. These aren’t generic digitalization buzzwords—they help us step up quickly when a partner faces a regulatory inquiry or a market recall.
Producing sodium 2-hydroxybutyrate year after year brings home the reality that chemical supply is defined by details—and the most important details emerge from user experience, not product catalogs. By welcoming real feedback, tracking every lot to its origin, managing moisture risk, preventing cross-contamination, and adjusting specs to actual user need, we aim to be the manufacturer of choice for technical users who can’t gamble on quality, traceability, or support. We encourage direct engagement, open records, and authentic answers to every question. The road from our reactor to your bench is a continuous path—shaped by every lesson, call, and challenge faced together.