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Silicon Disulfide

    • Product Name Silicon Disulfide
    • Alias Disulfur silicide
    • Einecs 234-178-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    926033

    Chemicalname Silicon Disulfide
    Chemicalformula SiS2
    Molarmass 92.22 g/mol
    Appearance White to pale yellow powder
    Density 1.95 g/cm3
    Meltingpoint 1090 °C
    Solubilityinwater Reacts with water
    Crystalstructure Orthorhombic
    Casnumber 2948-92-1
    Odor Odorless
    Refractiveindex 1.589
    Thermalstability Decomposes above 1100 °C
    Mainhazard Reacts with moisture to release toxic H2S gas

    As an accredited Silicon Disulfide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 500g of Silicon Disulfide is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and chemical hazard labeling.
    Shipping Silicon disulfide should be shipped in tightly sealed containers under an inert atmosphere to prevent reaction with moisture or air. The shipping container must be labeled according to hazardous material regulations. Handle with care, store in a cool, dry place, and avoid physical damage during transport. Follow all applicable safety guidelines.
    Storage Silicon disulfide should be stored in a tightly sealed container, under an inert atmosphere such as argon or nitrogen, to prevent reaction with moisture or air. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from water, acids, and oxidizing agents. Store in a corrosion-resistant area with proper labeling and access restricted to trained personnel.
    Application of Silicon Disulfide

    Applications of Silicon Disulfide in Industrial Manufacturing

    Silicon disulfide serves essential roles in advanced material synthesis and specialized reactive applications. Our direct production experience supports diverse sectors where purity, controlled reactivity, and supply reliability are crucial. Below are detailed downstream applications across real industrial domains, including compliance, technical handling, dosing, and finished goods.

    1. Lithium-Ion Battery Electrolyte Additive Manufacturing

    In the lithium battery sector, silicon disulfide acts as a sulfur-rich precursor and dopant for next-generation solid-state battery electrolytes. Researchers and manufacturers leverage it to improve the ionic conductivity and cycling stability of solid electrolytes, notably in lithium thiophosphate systems and sulfide-based solid electrolytes. Integration occurs during the precursor mixing and high-energy ball milling steps. Sulfidation reactions managed under inert atmosphere control impurity levels, and particle size distribution is a critical QC parameter to maintain consistency.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GB/T 38214-2019: General technical requirements for lithium-ion battery materials
    • UN38.3: Transport of Dangerous Goods for lithium cell components
    • ISO 9001:2015 certified quality control for material supply chain
    • REACH Regulation EC No 1907/2006 chemical registration for Europe

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–8 wt% in glass ceramic or thiophosphate solid electrolyte formulations
    • Specific ratio depends on electrolyte system (e.g., Li10GeP2S12, Li7P3S11), target ionic conductivity, and lab-scale vs. commercial-line production

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during initial precursor weighing and blending
    • Direct input to mechanochemical synthesis steps under argon or nitrogen
    • Forms part of stepwise thermal treatment or in situ reaction during electrolyte synthesis
    • QC step: X-ray diffraction and ICP-OES for compositional validation

    Final product types

    • Solid-state battery electrolytes (glass-ceramic sulfides)
    • Composite cathode formulations for all-solid-state cells
    • Prototype pouch batteries for automotive and energy storage
    • Lab-scale electrolyte research kits

    2. Specialty Glass and Optical Fiber Precursor

    Glass manufacturers utilize silicon disulfide to introduce sulfur functionality into high-refractive-index specialty glasses and chalcogenide glass fibers. Controlled levels integrate through batch blending and melting processes, promoting characteristic optical transmission in the mid-infrared (IR) range. Strict controls manage volatility under high temperature, with tailored dosing to avoid haze formation. Custom glass compositions rely on precise weighing and thermal processing in covered crucibles to prevent unwanted side reactions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 60793 / 60794: Optical fiber and cable product standards
    • ISO 12898: Measurement of glass properties
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for optical components
    • ASTM C162: Terminology of Glass and Glass Products

    Typical usage ratio

    • Up to 6 mol% introduction in chalcogenide glass batches
    • Precise ratio depends on target refractive index and transmittance range
    • Adjustments based on melt loss during sulfide volatilization

    Downstream process integration

    • Manual or automated addition during batch mixing
    • Melting under nitrogen or argon at 700–1000°C
    • Sealed crucible melting where necessary to reduce SiS2 evaporation
    • Direct fiber drawing or bulk glass forming after sulfur incorporation

    Final product types

    • Infrared transmitting chalcogenide glass fibers
    • IR optical windows for sensors
    • Mid-IR lenses for imaging systems
    • Specialty glass rods and components

    3. Advanced Ceramic Matrix Composite (CMC) Manufacturing

    Producers of ceramic matrix composites employ silicon disulfide as a non-oxide silicon source for synthesizing silicon carbide and silicon nitride-based CMCs via reactive infiltration, carbothermal reduction, or self-propagating high-temperature synthesis. Material handling protocols require closed-system feeding to minimize exposure to moisture and air. Sulfur integration enables fine-tuning of microstructure for improved thermal and corrosion resistance in aerospace and energy applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM C1674: Testing of CMCs for aerospace
    • NADCAP: Aerospace material process accreditation
    • EN 9100: Aerospace quality management
    • ISO 14656: Fine ceramics vocabulary and classification

    Typical usage ratio

    • Up to 12 wt% in precursor blends for silicon carbide composites
    • Dosage optimized by thermogravimetric studies and target phase yield
    • Lower ratios (<5 wt%) in dense Si3N4 reinforcement scenarios

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed during preform impregnation or powder blending with carbon and binders
    • Thermal conversion under reducing conditions at 1200–1700°C
    • Intermediate sulfur evacuation process depending on final matrix type
    • Material qualification by SEM, EDS, and high-temperature testing

    Final product types

    • Heat shields for jet engines
    • High-strength turbine components
    • Wear-resistant ceramic parts
    • Advanced structural ceramics for energy

    4. Lubricant Additive and Solid Lubricant Compound Manufacturing

    Lubricant and tribology compound producers integrate silicon disulfide as a sulfurizing agent and friction modifier in the synthesis of high-performance solid lubricants for vacuum, aerospace, and high-temperature applications. The compound interacts with metal substrates and matrices to form low-shear, protective films. Blending and thermal processing under controlled atmospheres prevent oxidation, critical for maximizing its tribological behavior in composite and powder metallurgy production lines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 12925-1: Lubricants, industrial oils—requirements
    • ASTM D4950: Classification and specification for lubricating greases
    • REACH for chemical safety and registration
    • OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200) for safe handling

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–10 wt% in solid lubricant blends or powder metallurgy sinter feeds
    • Ratio refined against target load capacity and thermal stability
    • Lab-validated pilot batch data guide scale-up adjustments

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct addition to base powders or lubricant blends
    • Mechanical mixing or wet blending in organic carriers
    • Thermal consolidation or sintering at 350–1200°C depending on matrix
    • Tribological testing for finished part validation

    Final product types

    • Solid lubricant coatings for aerospace assemblies
    • Powder metallurgy bearing and gear parts
    • Specialty greases for high-vacuum or corrosive settings
    • Industrial anti-seize pastes
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Silicon Disulfide: Real-World Application Born from Reliable Chemistry

    Our Experience with High-Purity Silicon Disulfide

    Every batch of Silicon Disulfide (SiS2) we produce puts our two decades of synthesis experience to work. We focus on getting the best possible reactivity and purity in every shipment. Silicon disulfide doesn’t turn up on the commodity tables or at general chemical outlets. Almost every request comes from a research chemist or engineer trying to solve a real problem in synthesis, advanced ceramics, specialty glass, or even next-stage battery materials. We don’t chase the mass market—and the demands of this product push us to keep quality tight and logistics flexible.

    Specifications Guided by What Users Actually Need

    We keep our standard SiS2 at a minimum purity of 99.5%. Most customers ask for sub-500 micron material, which we process and store under argon. Handling SiS2 requires a careful approach—trace moisture or air ruins a batch before it’s even started, so our filling line and packing are designed around glovebox standards. This isn’t packaging for shelf display but for real working use in dry, oxygen-free environments. Our labeling matches actual observed hazards, and every box carries up-to-date batch data to help trace purity back to the source if something unexpected turns up in a downstream run.

    Real Applications—Not Just In the Lab

    Silicon disulfide does the most heavy lifting as a sulfur source in advanced material synthesis. Solid electrolytes for lithium batteries use SiS2 because other sulfide sources fail to provide the right reactivity. Our customers regularly report that the difference between battery prototypes actually comes down to the purity and freshness of their SiS2 feedstock. In semiconductor work, engineers use SiS2 for introducing sulfur into wafer processes where even minute traces of metallic or halide ions cause performance shifts. Our product avoids those issues because we run every batch through analysis for unintended metals and halides, and anything outside spec never leaves our facility.

    Research groups working with chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and thin-film coating have called out the need for precise atmospheric control. SiS2 decomposes quickly if exposed to the slightest moisture—unlike more forgiving chalcogenides, silicon disulfide leaves no room for error. This is why users with glovebox and Schlenk techniques ask to see every batch’s moisture content and why we use only certified inert packaging. High-purity SiS2 lets our science partners skip extra drying and waste less feedstock during their runs.

    Standing Apart From Silicon and Metal Sulfides

    Our team regularly fields comparisons between SiS2 and more common sulfides like FeS, MoS2, or even SiO2 and elemental silicon. The differences run deeper than just composition. Unlike silicon oxide, silicon disulfide has a pronounced reactivity to both moisture and Lewis acids, allowing it to serve as a bridge for advanced chalcogenide synthesis. Customers looking for unique glass structures, fiber optics, or battery elements turn to SiS2 when other reagents hit a wall. While iron or molybdenum sulfides offer stability, SiS2 brings an edge in applications where sulfur needs to be placed without residue or foreign ions.

    The cost reflects not only the purity but also the technical background needed to store, ship, and apply SiS2 effectively. There isn’t a warehouse full of surplus; every order gets matched to actual processing windows, with much of each year’s stock assigned to customers who need matched lots for a series of production runs. We keep open lines with our partners because feedback drives process improvements—be it in minimizing contamination risk, improving particle size distribution, or responding to tighter moisture tolerances that come up as downstream demands change. Many of the improvements in our SiS2 stem from lessons learned during customer troubleshooting, not just internal targets or marketing lists.

    Quality Focus Starts at Raw Materials

    A lot of manufacturers talk about starting with the best ingredients, but we track every silicon and sulfur source from incoming delivery through to final packing. Impurities don’t just threaten batch yields or waste money—they often show up months later as unexplained failures in a customer’s product, which then lands back on our desks. We’ve changed suppliers more than once over trace contamination detected only under specific analytical conditions. We’ve even adjusted reactor sequences mid-year to get cleaner inter-batch purging, based not on theoretical chemistry, but on actual user reports and independent mass spec data.

    We routinely share batch records and analytical reports with our larger users. Anyone with a real technical question can reach the chemists behind our process; feedback and collaboration have led to changes in particle targeting, specialty coating requirements, and smaller-batch custom syntheses with tighter controls. Every lesson goes back into process improvement, and the result is SiS2 our industry partners can count on for demanding research.

    Handling Matters as Much as Synthesis

    Anyone using SiS2 outside a glovebox has likely seen the telltale decomposition within minutes of exposure. The white SiS2 turns brown or black as it picks up atmospheric moisture, giving off hydrogen sulfide gas and losing its chemical utility. To avoid this, our filling process works strictly under argon, and we verify both container seals and atmosphere integrity at every step. Packaging ranges from small vials for milligram work to triple-sealed drums for kilogram applications; every customer chooses the solution that matches their equipment and protocol. We provide storage and handling advice based on real-world field calls, not boilerplate disclaimers—so failures can often be traced to overlooked lab conditions rather than unknown faults in the SiS2 itself.

    Sustainability and Safe Production Focus

    As a specialty producer, we have to take extra steps with environmental and safety controls. Silicon disulfide production generates hydrogen sulfide, a regulated gas that poses risk in both the lab and our manufacturing facility. Monitoring, scrubber design and atmospheric controls get regular review, and every operator completes specific hazard training. These aren’t outsourced or left to general safety policies. Our compliance records reflect real safety outcomes, not just paperwork. Our waste management flows match up with local and national regulations—so when a customer asks about downstream environmental impact, we explain the full life cycle including effluent treatment and required disposal pathways, instead of dodging questions or passing responsibility to distant agencies.

    Customers increasingly require clear compliance with global substance regulations—whether European REACH or other national systems. We provide documentation backed by test data, not just registry numbers, because more end-users now request product stewardship assessments as part of their procurement process. We keep records ready for review and update support materials as regulations shift.

    New Requests Push Innovation in Our Process

    SiS2 demand doesn’t stay static. Last year, several research partners working on solid-state batteries asked for silica-free, ultra-low metal grades, challenging us to develop an even more refined process. Monitoring these new trends helps us stay ahead. For instance, particle size distribution matters a lot more once material heads into slurry-based battery production lines. We optimized our milling and sieving protocols to match the most demanding partners—meeting tighter specification bands and reducing waste.

    Another trend: academic and private labs started exploring modifications of SiS2 with dopants or coatings. We now have dedicated capacity for small-batch, tailored synthesis runs, supported by additional purity verification and custom packaging. Building this flexibility into our lines came at real investment, and what drives us isn’t a search for lowest cost, but a commitment to supplying material people can actually build with.

    Trust Built on Long-Term Partnership

    Selling SiS2 isn’t a churn business. Most clients who order once come back for follow-up runs, pilot scale-ups, or even entirely new developed products based on how they evaluated our SiS2 in their real practice. The insights we gain from these long-standing relationships feed into our process decisions. We prioritize transparency—if a batch doesn’t meet the specification or if we hit an issue in production, clients hear about it immediately, along with proposed mitigation steps and re-delivery schedules. This practice has cost us margin in a few tight quarters, but the return is loyalty from technical buyers and process engineers who value honesty over empty promises.

    More than once, process improvements suggested by experienced users have worked their way back into our production, like introducing extra negative-pressure stages for H2S removal and more frequent equipment rotation to avoid residue buildup. It’s a cycle that keeps our product relevant for users developing the next generation of electronics, glass, or energy systems.

    Differences Customers Actually Notice

    Silicon disulfide sets itself apart from not only other silicon products, but also from most sulfides you will find in standard catalogs. The real advantage is reactivity combined with a low impurity profile. Where FeS or even CuS leave metal traces that can poison catalysts or skew battery chemistries, ours doesn’t introduce unwanted metallic content. Compared to common silicates or glasses, SiS2 takes on a chalcogen role that opens up new synthetic pathways, such as the direct formation of lithium thiophosphate electrolytes.

    Feedback often centers on stability and reliability. Users working with gloveboxes say that packaging integrity means fewer lost batches. Electrochemists note the ‘clean start’ their syntheses achieve, reducing side reactions and gaining higher yields. And across research landscapes—optical materials, high-mobility semiconductors, energy storage—what clients notice is not just the specification, but the follow-through and troubleshooting capability down the line.

    Fact-Based Improvements Over Time

    Improvements in our SiS2 offering have come directly from real customer challenges. Three years ago, a battery developer brought us a failed batch that analysis eventually traced back to chlorine introduced in an earlier production campaign. We overhauled the cleaning stages to prevent cross-contamination, backed up each change with third-party analytical runs, and updated every certificate of analysis to reflect the new thresholds. We removed guesswork and communicated exactly what changed and why.

    Where particle size distribution affected dispersion in composite ceramics, we responded by adding a dedicated sizing step and started including particle statistics with our shipping documentation. It may sound procedural, but these changes grew out of hands-on lab experience, not templated suggestions or outside marketing surveys.

    Solutions for Downstream Process Integration

    Customers moving SiS2 into wider production often need support scaling from research flasks to pilot-scale operations. We’ve helped set up safe transfer and dispensing steps, based on what we use in our line. Using double-sealed, argon-purged transfer bins, grounding for static prevention, and continuous trace moisture monitoring avoids the loss of expensive material and helps maintain quality as the process steps up. We work directly with engineering teams to integrate these controls into their process, revising as needs evolve.

    Looking Ahead—Meeting Tomorrow’s Demands

    Silicon disulfide’s role as a specialty chemical keeps evolving. As demands on energy storage, semiconductor purity, and next-generation glassy materials keep rising, the need for reliable, high-reactivity chalcogenide chemistry only grows. Our approach is to stay anchored in transparent, fact-based production—regardless of the latest trend or application. By keeping communication lines open with scientists, engineers, and those running real-world pilot lines, we continue to deliver SiS2 that doesn't just meet today's application needs, but can grow along with new industry ambitions.

    Over the years, this product has built a reputation not solely from its certificate but from the trust built project after project. We’re proud that so many customers treat us more as partners than suppliers. When stakes run high and new syntheses demand more, we keep our foundation in solid science and honest, ongoing support. Silicon disulfide may seem like a small component in a giant industry landscape, but for those working at the frontier of advanced ceramics, energy technologies, and solid-state electronics, getting SiS2 right means moving ideas from benchtop to the real world.