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(S,S)-(-)-Hydrobenzoin

    • Product Name (S,S)-(-)-Hydrobenzoin
    • Alias (S,S)-(-)-1,2-Diphenylethane-1,2-diol
    • Einecs 205-026-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    925943

    Cas Number 18818-43-4
    Molecular Formula C14H14O2
    Molar Mass 214.26 g/mol
    Appearance White crystalline solid
    Melting Point 137-139°C
    Optical Rotation [α]20/D = -110° (c=1, ethanol)
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in ethanol and ether
    Chirality Chiral, (S,S)-enantiomer
    Synonyms (S,S)-1,2-Diphenylethane-1,2-diol
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place, in tightly closed container

    As an accredited (S,S)-(-)-Hydrobenzoin factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing (S,S)-(-)-Hydrobenzoin, 25g, packaged in an amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled with chemical details and safety information.
    Shipping (S,S)-(-)-Hydrobenzoin is typically shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. It is transported as a solid at room temperature, with careful labeling for safe handling. Standard shipping regulations for chemicals apply, including appropriate documentation and, if necessary, hazard labeling, to ensure compliance with safety and regulatory requirements.
    Storage (S,S)-(-)-Hydrobenzoin should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from light, moisture, and incompatible substances like acids and oxidizing agents. Store it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, ideally at room temperature (15–25 °C). Ensure proper labeling and keep it away from sources of ignition. Follow all applicable safety and chemical storage regulations.
    Application of (S,S)-(-)-Hydrobenzoin

    Applications of (S,S)-(-)-Hydrobenzoin in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a specialized manufacturer of (S,S)-(-)-Hydrobenzoin, we serve a focused range of industrial customers whose processes demand high-purity chiral building blocks. Below, we outline recognized downstream sectors where this material plays a direct and well-characterized role. Each scenario is structured to provide transparent detail on compliance, integration methods, production ratios, and typical finished goods.

    1. Asymmetric Catalyst Ligand Preparation for Fine Chemical Synthesis

    Many chemical manufacturers utilize (S,S)-(-)-Hydrobenzoin as a key precursor in the synthesis of chiral ligands for catalytic asymmetric reactions. Its rigid stereochemistry supports the development of highly selective ligands, which are vital for producing enantiomerically pure intermediates in fine chemical and agrochemical plants. Direct addition typically occurs at the ligand synthesis stage, preceding catalytic reaction batches where chirality transfer is essential.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management Systems for Chemical Production)
    • REACH Regulation (EC 1907/2006) for chemical registration and evaluation in the EU
    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients) – when used upstream of pharmaceutical applications
    • Globally Harmonized System (GHS) for labeling and classification

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–15 mol% relative to catalyst precursor, adjusted by reaction scale and target enantiopurity requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced into the ligand-forming step via condensation or reduction reactions as a chiral diol precursor, then purified and immobilized for catalytic batch processing

    Final product types

    • Asymmetric hydrogenation ligands (e.g., BINAP derivatives)
    • Chiral phosphine ligands for C-C and C-N bond-forming reactions
    • Custom ligand families in fine chemical and advanced intermediate production

    2. Chiral Synthesis of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Intermediates

    In pharmaceutical manufacturing, (S,S)-(-)-Hydrobenzoin functions as a chiral auxiliary or resolving agent for enantiomeric enrichment steps. Companies incorporate it during the preparation of chiral drug intermediates, especially in the synthesis of β-amino alcohols, hydroxy acids, and related frameworks. Its defined configuration facilitates downstream purification and scale-up, supporting compliance with global pharmacopoeial reference standards at the intermediate stage.

    Industry compliance standards

    • USP (United States Pharmacopeia) and Ph. Eur. (European Pharmacopoeia) guidelines for chiral intermediates
    • cGMP as outlined by FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211
    • ICH Q11 (Development and Manufacture of Drug Substances)
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia (ChP) for APIs manufactured in China

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.0 eq. relative to target racemic substrate, based on desired yield and process selectivity

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during chiral resolution, often via diastereomeric salt formation or as part of enantioselective reduction/condensation protocols, followed by intermediate isolation and hydrolytic cleavage if necessary

    Final product types

    • Chiral pharmaceutical intermediates (e.g., β-amino alcohols, chiral α-hydroxy acids)
    • Precursor compounds for statins and antihypertensive agents
    • Advanced enantiomerically pure building blocks for patent-protected APIs

    3. Resolution of Racemic Alcohols and Amines in Specialty Chemical Production

    Manufacturers of specialty chemicals leverage (S,S)-(-)-Hydrobenzoin for enantioselective resolution of racemic alcohols and amines, particularly within pilot and commercial batch operations. The reaction typically involves formation of separable diastereomers or reversible adducts, streamlining downstream chromatographic or crystallization steps. Operational protocols often specify handling and recovery procedures aligned with established safety and purity requirements for process intermediates.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001 (Environmental Management for chemical handling)
    • National Chemical Inventory Controls (e.g., TSCA in the USA, IECSC in China)
    • Responsible Care and in-plant safe handling practices (industry self-regulation)
    • Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for downstream specialty R&D and analytical verification

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.2 equivalents relative to racemic substrate, optimizable dependent on the substrate to diol ratio and scalability

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted with racemic substrates through condensation or derivatization, generating diastereomeric complexes that can be separated by controlled crystallization, filtration, or solvent-based partitioning; the auxiliary is typically recovered and recycled

    Final product types

    • High-purity enantiomeric alcohols (e.g., phenylethanol derivatives, chiral arylalkanols)
    • Optically active amines for fragrance and specialty material applications
    • Enantioenriched building blocks for advanced organic synthesis

    4. Production of Chiral Stationary Phases for Enantioselective Chromatography

    Manufacturers of chromatographic columns use (S,S)-(-)-Hydrobenzoin as a pivotal chiral source for the modification of silica or polymeric supports. By grafting the diol moiety onto silica gel or polymer beads, producers create stationary phases capable of separating enantiomers within pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and flavor-fragrance production facilities at both analytical and preparative scales.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17025 (Testing and Calibration Laboratories)
    • FDA Guideline for the Validation of Chromatographic Methods
    • USP General Chapter <621> (Chromatography)
    • RoHS (Restrictions of Hazardous Substances) compliance for process equipment

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–20% by weight relative to chromatographic support, determined by targeted chiral recognition capabilities and phase loading specifications

    Downstream process integration

    • Covalently attached to silica or organic polymer matrices during stationary phase fabrication, with precise functionalization degree controlled by reaction conditions; integrated columns undergo QC validation prior to release

    Final product types

    • Chiral HPLC and SFC columns for analytical and preparative separations
    • Bulk chiral separation media for industrial-scale enantiomeric purification
    • Custom chromatography cartridges for life sciences and specialty chemical plants
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    (S,S)-(-)-Hydrobenzoin: Precision and Experience from an Original Manufacturer

    Introduction to (S,S)-(-)-Hydrobenzoin

    At our chemical production facility, we have worked hands-on with (S,S)-(-)-Hydrobenzoin for over two decades. This chiral compound, known for its distinct stereochemistry, plays a critical role in a variety of synthetic applications. As producers—not middlemen—we know the challenges of formulating, handling, and utilizing this compound directly in manufacturing environments. That daily exposure shapes every step of our process, from raw material selection to crystallization and packaging. It also gives us an appreciation for what real consistency means to chemists counting on dependable enantiomeric excess and purity.

    Beyond the Catalog: Actual Experience with Model and Specifications

    Our main grade of (S,S)-(-)-Hydrobenzoin comes in a crystalline powder, reflecting years of optimization for filtration, drying, and process yield. We routinely maintain chemical purity above 99%, checked by HPLC and NMR—standard protocols adopted in our QC lab after recurring requests for more reproducible analytical transparency. Optical rotation matters too; our long-term customers, whether in pharmaceutical R&D or in large-scale hydrogenation plants, have pushed us to document precise values for [α]D. That feedback encouraged tighter batch-to-batch monitoring, so researchers can trust our material as a reference point in asymmetric synthesis.

    Other producers sometimes treat specification sheets as a checkbox—an appendage for marketing claims or logistics paperwork. Actually working with these products in a controlled factory setting reveals more subtle but meaningful differences: powder flowability, static cling in automated scoopers, or solubility in mixed solvent systems. Each of those factors can influence how efficiently (S,S)-(-)-Hydrobenzoin can be dosed or blended, especially on scale-up. Every time we refine a drying or milling parameter, it is based on direct feedback from our lines, not abstract ideals.

    Application Realities: (S,S)-(-)-Hydrobenzoin in Synthesis

    Demand for (S,S)-(-)-Hydrobenzoin has surged among chemists working to build stereoselective frameworks—especially in asymmetric reductions or as a ligand. Many literature reports focus on benches with small flasks, but our customers often face kilo-scale hurdles. For example, in the preparation of chiral diols, incomplete dissolution can cause patchy mixing, leading to local hot spots or incomplete reactions. Our experience batching thousands of kilos means we now offer guidance on practical solvation tricks—such as which cosolvents to use and how to pre-condition the solid for better dispersion. That only comes after seeing firsthand which production steps bottleneck throughput, and what causes reprocessing or rejection of finished lots.

    In redox chemistry, (S,S)-(-)-Hydrobenzoin serves as a substrate or auxiliary in the development of enantioselective catalysts, such as those based on BINAP-Ru complexes. Multiple kilogram runs are particularly sensitive to trace water and residual solvents, both because they alter reactivity and because downstream chromatography costs can skyrocket unless you begin with very clean starting materials. We invested heavily in both vacuum drying and in-line moisture monitoring before many others, simply because over years of real production, we watched partners struggle with reactivity variations that only appeared at higher loads or under stricter regulatory audits.

    Direct Differences from Resellers or Casual Makers

    Many purchases of (S,S)-(-)-Hydrobenzoin happen through intermediaries who buy from generic sources and relabel product. We repeatedly field requests from chemists who notice variances between batches sourced from different origins, often in yields of critical steps or in spectral fingerprints. As a direct manufacturer, every container begins as a batch in our equipment, followed by full traceability through our documentation system. This means we answer questions from users about odd spots on TLC, microcrystalline morphology, or anomalies in third-party retesting with transparency that no reseller can match. We do not rely on someone else’s certificate—we sign off because we perform the synthesis, purification, and packing ourselves.

    That kind of accountability only comes from hands-on knowledge. Early in our history, feedback from a medicinal chemist led us to revisit an entire synthetic route, which meant changing a key reduction step to improve selectivity. A reseller could only forward complaints, usually after delays and confusion. Our process engineers worked overnight to track the true cause and propose changes within days. This level of technical responsiveness forms the backbone of our working relationship with end users—especially industrial groups refining novel IP where every impurity profile matters.

    Another point of distinction: our familiarity with regulatory compliance and downstream audit requirements. Working from the source, we control each stage of documentation, packaging, and logistics, including international regulations on chiral reagents. End users avoid the guesswork and repeated validation cycles that often follow purchases from less transparent sources. This reduces costs and, equally important, shortens the gap between laboratory success and production-scale runs.

    Real-World Insights: Challenges in Handling and Shipping

    Shipping (S,S)-(-)-Hydrobenzoin to global markets presents practical issues that are rarely discussed by resellers. The compound can degrade if exposed to excessive moisture, so we stabilized our packaging with desiccant protocols and moisture barrier liners. Only through direct export experience did we appreciate how quickly product quality can deteriorate in tropical climates or during customs holds. Today, consignee feedback from Southeast Asia and the Middle East shapes our QA checklists and carrier choices. As producers, we have modified lot release protocols specifically to address these regional requirements.

    Powder density can differ batch to batch based on crystallization rates. Years ago, one lot packed too tightly led to difficulties in transfer and caused worker fatigue during unloading. Since then, we calibrate our filling heights and drum weights based on actual operator reports, not off-the-shelf packaging standards. This real-world feedback matters more than any marketing promise because the people using (S,S)-(-)-Hydrobenzoin feel the consequences of poor handling procedures in every weigh-out and addition to the reactor.

    Process Optimization: Avoiding Pitfalls for Industrial and Research Labs

    Many research groups contact us to ask about optimal dissolution or storage protocols for (S,S)-(-)-Hydrobenzoin in new catalytic systems. Generic technical datasheets rarely offer specifics. As original producers, we provide recommendations developed through thousands of actual cycles—not just literature citations. For storage, airtight containers and regular testing for peroxide formation are priorities. For process runs, we emphasize proper order of solvent addition and temperature controls to prevent melted solids from gumming up dosing equipment.

    Our production records show frequent inquiry spikes from customers launching asymmetric synthesis campaigns, particularly those working under GMP environments. Each time, our staff walks through their protocols and suggests minor adjustments backed by both published results and our own process logs. Examples include reducing filtration times by incremental cooling steps and choosing compatible anti-caking agents suited to the receiving lab’s air handling restrictions.

    The Human Dimension: Operator Feedback and End User Demands

    A significant portion of our process improvements for (S,S)-(-)-Hydrobenzoin stem from the voices of those mixing, measuring, and dispensing the compound daily. Routine surveys among our production and QC teams reveal preferences unseen on any official form. Operators routinely flag static build-up and dusting as issues; we answer by refining sieve sizes and exploring electrostatic discharge mitigation on packing lines. These game-day details never make it onto a distributor’s website, yet for actual users, they spell the difference between a smooth day at the bench and residual headaches from wasted material.

    End users in pharmaceutical pilot plants want more than just a certificate of analysis. They need responsive troubleshooting for incidents like filtration clogs or inconsistent melting points. Our technical team fields direct calls from chemists facing stalled batches or unexpected impurities. In these cases, our unique vantage point as both producer and advisor cuts through the haze—unlike brokers who can only relay post-hoc troubleshooting tips from secondhand sources.

    Purity and Trace Analysis: Ensuring Consistent Chiral Outcomes

    Chirality is more than a buzzword in the field of asymmetric organic chemistry. (S,S)-(-)-Hydrobenzoin offers a precise way to introduce stereochemistry into building blocks. Batch reproducibility becomes absolutely crucial, especially in pharmaceutical synthesis or material science where single-digit deviations can derail entire product lifecycles. Our analytical workflow includes systematic enantiomeric excess checks after each crystallization, confirmed by both in-house chiral HPLC and periodic cross-validation with external labs.

    These efforts translate into confidence for our partners. We have witnessed research groups hit regulatory snags due to overlooked side products at the parts-per-million level. By tuning analytical screens to industry-driven standards—such as ICH Q3A—we catch impurities before they affect downstream enantioselective steps. It is not unusual for our analysts to revisit a retained batch, months after sale, at the request of a research partner developing new applications. That is possible only because, as originators, we control the full production and documentation chain.

    Practical Insights: Batch Scale and Process Engineering

    Scaling up (S,S)-(-)-Hydrobenzoin brings mechanical, safety, and environmental concerns. Small-scale flasks mask many issues that surface in hundred-liter reactors. We have refined agitation, heat transfer, and filtration during scale-ups by studying precipitation rates and slurry behaviors over many real runs. Once, we faced excessive foaming in a 2,000-liter batch; direct troubleshooting with plant chemists led us to introduce a new antifoam strategy and redesign stirrer blades. These process adjustments, invisible to catalog resellers, protect not only yield but also operator safety through better process control.

    Waste minimization represents another advantage of working with an experienced manufacturer. Our engineers optimize stepwise purifications to cut both solvent waste and solid byproduct. Close collaboration with downstream users yields actionable data on what byproducts interfere with subsequent steps, guiding us to tweak drying or crystallization. Green chemistry claims mean little unless the producer has tracked energy and resource metrics during repeated, large-scale runs.

    Supply Chain Security and Risk Mitigation

    Unpredictability in global trade can impact shipments of sensitive reagents like (S,S)-(-)-Hydrobenzoin. As we have seen during export disruptions and unexpected customs detentions, full control over manufacturing means we can respond rapidly with alternate packaging, documentation, and updated stability protocols. End users receive real-time updates on production delays and batch release forecasts, gaining the reliability needed for time-critical research or manufacturing schedules.

    Our bulk reserves and backup raw material contracts shield partners from seasonal supply shocks. Through open, direct communication, we align our output schedules with customer project milestones—not speculative inventory levels. Resellers often mask out-of-stock issues behind generic ETAs, while our supply chain teams offer transparent reasoning and solutions founded on actual production records and shipping logs.

    Customer Perspective Drives Continuous Improvement

    Every improvement in how we produce and deliver (S,S)-(-)-Hydrobenzoin comes straight from working relationships with chemists, plant engineers, and QC specialists. They push us to adopt tighter process control, implement new instrumentation, and adopt packaging that fits real lab environments. These incremental gains do not show up on a glossy brochure, but they mean fewer delays and better outcomes for tough, daily synthesis work.

    Chemists bringing novel chiral ligands or synthetic methods to market cannot take risks with inconsistent or poorly characterized starting materials. By keeping open channels of communication, we refine specifications alongside actual users—joining their troubleshooting calls or remote lab meetings, not hiding behind customer support scripts. This trust, built over years of consistent, accountable delivery, lets us speak as more than just a source of raw material. We act as a partner in each project, with a shared goal of pushing chemistry forward.

    Straightforward Access to Technical Support

    With (S,S)-(-)-Hydrobenzoin, questions arise at all hours—tense moments minutes before a critical run, or new challenges from a scale-up campaign. Our technical staff, deeply familiar with both the synthetic route and downstream applications, fields direct inquiries via phone or email. There is no filter or translation through sales, and no need to dig through layers of bureaucracy to get a real answer. This immediacy, repeatedly mentioned by our core users, removes days of downtime and replaces guesswork with data-informed next steps.

    Troubleshooting advice offered by our team covers not just the chemical but also storage, dosing, and environmental management. We share our case studies on improved solvation, dust minimization, and reagent compatibility, straight from our batch records and operator logs. The engagement goes beyond shipping a product—it supports ongoing research and manufacturing in real time.

    Comparison with Alternative Sources and Isomeric Forms

    Choosing (S,S)-(-)-Hydrobenzoin straight from the actual source brings measurable advantages over generic racemic hydrobenzoin or mixed stereoisomer lots. In asymmetric catalysis, using poorly defined or mixed enantiomers often leads to inconsistent results—driving up rework rates and eroding confidence in downstream results. Our process creates well-separated enantiomeric forms, allowing research groups to finalize processes without needing repeated calibration or trial runs.

    Sometimes we receive questions about the practical value compared to (R,R)-(+)-Hydrobenzoin. Experience says that although both are mirror-image chiral diols, the downstream impact on enantioselective performance can be dramatic. In hydrogenation, for example, ligand architecture matters as much as chemical identity. Our archives include comparative data on yield and selectivity differences using each enantiomer, shared with interested partners developing new metal complex systems.

    Many non-specialist suppliers fail to document these subtle but crucial differences. Their role ends after the sale, leaving chemists scrambling for answers about outcome variability. Our relationship continues for the life of the project, from initial order and validation to final review post-campaign.

    Quality at Scale: Meeting Industry and Regulatory Demands

    Research and industry buyers face increasing scrutiny from both internal and external auditors. From the earliest development phase to process validation, they depend on a supplier who can document quality, compliance, and full change control. As the manufacturing source, we maintain updated production SOPs, raw material traceability, and batch records tailored to meet pharmaceutical, fine chemical, and academic standards. We participate in third-party audits, and our regulatory team stays current with changes in REACH and global hazard labeling.

    With (S,S)-(-)-Hydrobenzoin, real-world trust comes from repeated, documented success in passing both technical and regulatory review. Returning customers represent the best evidence that product quality and human expertise combine for predictable results.

    Looking Ahead

    We continue to invest in process improvements, analytical assessment, and personalized support for every batch of (S,S)-(-)-Hydrobenzoin leaving our facility. This compound’s value lies not just in high scientific purity, but in the reliability and adaptability it brings under changing research and production landscapes. Each improvement comes from what our partners teach us through hands-on collaboration, supporting new chemistry and building confidence in large-scale workflows.

    For chemists building tomorrow’s chiral medicines or advanced materials, choosing material direct from an experienced producer guarantees more than clean certificates—it delivers practical answers shaped by decades in the field, and a commitment to shared discovery and progress.