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(S)-(-)-Propylene Oxide

    • Product Name (S)-(-)-Propylene Oxide
    • Alias (S)-(-)-Methyloxirane
    • Einecs 207-439-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry sales7@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    486228

    Chemical Name (S)-(-)-Propylene Oxide
    Cas Number 16148-62-0
    Molecular Formula C3H6O
    Molecular Weight 58.08 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless liquid
    Boiling Point 34-35 °C
    Melting Point -112 °C
    Specific Rotation -35° (neat)
    Density 0.830 g/mL at 25 °C
    Refractive Index 1.376
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility Miscible with water and most organic solvents

    As an accredited (S)-(-)-Propylene Oxide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing (S)-(-)-Propylene Oxide is packaged in a 250 mL amber glass bottle with a secure cap, labeled with hazard information.
    Shipping (S)-(-)-Propylene Oxide is a hazardous, flammable, and volatile liquid. It must be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, sparks, and open flames. Transport following DOT regulations in appropriate packaging, with proper labeling and documentation. Ensure ventilation and avoid incompatible substances during shipping. Handle only by trained personnel.
    Storage (S)-(-)-Propylene Oxide should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, and open flames. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from direct sunlight. Store away from acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and moisture. Use only with proper chemical-resistant containers and ensure proper secondary containment to prevent leaks or spills. Avoid inhalation and contact with skin or eyes.
    Application of (S)-(-)-Propylene Oxide

    Applications of (S)-(-)-Propylene Oxide in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a dedicated chemical raw material manufacturer, we focus on the targeted supply of (S)-(-)-Propylene Oxide for specialized downstream industrial processes. This chiral epoxide is utilized where high optical purity and specific enantiomeric performance are crucial. The following sections present main application scenarios validated in the market, with an emphasis on key compliance, recommended usage ratios, integration methodologies, and final product categories.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates: Chiral Epoxy Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers employ (S)-(-)-Propylene Oxide in the enantioselective synthesis of critical intermediates for active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) production. Its controlled stereochemistry is essential for downstream steps, particularly in beta-blockers, antifungal agents, and chiral building blocks where enantiomeric purity must enable specific biological activity. Chemists dose during the alkylation of reaction sites, which may require additional purification steps to maintain chirality throughout the molecule.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP-NF (United States Pharmacopeia – National Formulary)
    • EDQM CEP (European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines)
    • 21 CFR Part 211: US FDA GMP for finished pharmaceuticals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Enantioselective reactions: 1.1–1.6 molar equivalents, basis determined by required alkyl group introduction and chiral purity
    • Adjustments follow in situ chiral HPLC monitoring

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at the nucleophilic substitution or ring opening step following API precursor assembly
    • Subsequent post-reaction purification (crystallization, preparative HPLC) to separate off-spec enantiomers
    • Strict in-process controls on temperature, pressure, and pH to preserve stereochemistry

    Final product types

    • Chiral pharmaceutical intermediates for beta-blockers (e.g., S-propranolol side chains)
    • Enantioenriched anti-infective drug precursors
    • Intermediates for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis: Stereospecific Building Blocks

    Leading crop protection corporations incorporate (S)-(-)-Propylene Oxide as a chiral synthon during the preparation of select fungicide, herbicide, and insecticide active ingredients. The (S)-enantiomer ensures target bioactivity or reduced off-target toxicity, making it an irreplaceable input for certain patent-protected agrochemicals. Its use concentrates in stereoselective ring-opening or coupling processes within the multistep synthesis of the AI core.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO: Specifications and Evaluations for Agricultural Pesticides
    • EPA 40 CFR Part 158: Data Requirements for Pesticide Registration
    • ISO 9001:2015 for production traceability and batch control
    • REACH (EC) No 1907/2006 substance registration for intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.9–1.5 molar equivalents per stage, adjusted depending on final enantiomeric excess specification of the AI
    • Application rates vary for ring-opening versus coupling reactions

    Downstream process integration

    • Metered directly into batch or continuous reactors for stereospecific epoxide ring opening
    • Often one of the initial chiral introduction steps prior to halogenation or further coupling
    • Stabilizers and quenchers dosed post-reaction to prevent racemization

    Final product types

    • S-enantiomer-based fungicide active substances (e.g., for cereals and fruit)
    • Selective herbicide intermediates
    • Specialized chiral insecticidal agents

    3. Specialty Polyol Manufacturing for Polyurethane Systems

    Polyurethane component producers utilize (S)-(-)-Propylene Oxide in the synthesis of tailored chiral polyether polyols. These high-performance polyols impart unique mechanical and surface properties to finished polyurethane foams and elastomers, with enhanced optical activity benefiting specific medical or industrial cushioning, sealing, or biomedical encapsulation uses. Chiral recognition profiles in the matrix can affect biocompatibility and surface interaction for medical device applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 10993-1: Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices (for biomedical grades)
    • DIN EN 71-3: Safety of Toys (relevant to foams for pediatric use)
    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100: Human-ecological safety of polyurethane components
    • ASTM D3574: Flexible Cellular Materials—Testing Standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.3 parts by weight per 1 part initiator, optimized for designed polyol architecture
    • Adjusted depending on target molecular weight and degree of branching

    Downstream process integration

    • Base- or acid-catalyzed ring opening to build chiral polyether backbones
    • Dosed after initiator(s) introduction to precisely regulate chain extension and microstructure
    • Process parameters adapted to preserve chiral integrity throughout polymerization

    Final product types

    • Chiral polyether polyols for specialty polyurethane elastomers
    • Medical-grade polyurethane foams
    • High-performance flexible or rigid foam components for acoustic and filtration applications

    4. Enantioselective Surfactant Synthesis for Fine Chemical Applications

    Specialty chemical producers employ (S)-(-)-Propylene Oxide as a precursor for manufacturing enantiomerically pure surfactants and emulsifiers, especially those applied in pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and microelectronic processes. The stereochemistry of the surfactant molecule can significantly influence phase behavior, solubilization properties, and compatibility with chiral actives—demanding rigorous batch documentation and in-process testing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management for Specialty Chemicals)
    • cGMP guidelines for excipients (where used in pharmaceuticals)
    • European Pharmacopoeia, Section 5.2.1 (for pharma excipient surfactants)
    • REACH substance registration and safety data management

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–2.0 molar equivalents relative to initiator, depending on surfactant hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) target
    • Dosing adjusted based on chain length design and required CMC (critical micelle concentration)

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in the ring-opening step to form ethoxylated, propoxylated surfactant head groups
    • Sequential dosing for block or random copolymer surfactants
    • Real-time monitoring for reaction completeness and chiral integrity in multi-reactor setups

    Final product types

    • Chiral nonionic surfactants for pharmaceutical formulations
    • Emulsifiers for microemulsion and nanoemulsion agrochemical concentrates
    • Surface active agents for semiconductor cleaning solutions

    5. Fine Chemical Epoxide Derivatives for Chiral Auxiliary Production

    Chemical synthesis companies use (S)-(-)-Propylene Oxide to generate specific epoxide derivatives functioning as chiral auxiliaries in asymmetric catalysis. Its high enantiomeric excess is vital to induce the desired stereochemistry in various fine chemicals, catalytic ligands, and specialty reagents used in industrial asymmetric reactions. The substance finds application where classical racemic routes fail to control product geometry to specification.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management (for chemical manufacturing)
    • SOCMA ChemStewards management system
    • REACH registration for specialty intermediates
    • In-house analytical standards (e.g., NMR, polarimetry for enantiomeric purity verification)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–1.5 molar equivalents per substrate, based on the required auxiliary-to-substrate ratio and auxiliary recovery efficiencies
    • Real-time process optimization based on reaction yield and chiral outcome

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the auxiliary attachment reaction (e.g., condensation or alkylation with substrate)
    • Followed by post-coupling purification (column chromatography or extraction)
    • Chiral quality checked by circular dichroism or polarimetric analysis at batch release

    Final product types

    • Chiral auxiliaries used in enantioselective hydrogenation
    • Stereoselective ligands for industrial catalysts
    • Fine chemical intermediates for downstream asymmetric synthesis
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Meet (S)-(-)-Propylene Oxide: A Chemist’s Perspective on Precision and Performance

    An Introduction From the Source

    As one of the earliest producers to take on the challenge of (S)-(-)-Propylene Oxide synthesis, our team has spent years learning how to shape this chiral epoxide into the most reliable option for chemical and pharmaceutical industries. Engineering (S)-(-)-Propylene Oxide isn’t an exercise in bulk production. Every batch starts with carefully sourced raw propylene that we purify ourselves. Stereochemistry here isn’t just an academic point: both laboratory-scale and high-volume customers rely on us to deliver the highest possible optical purity and consistency, because one asymmetric center can dictate the fate of entire chiral synthetic routes.

    What Sets This Compound Apart

    As a manufacturer, we view each molecule of (S)-(-)-Propylene Oxide as a tool built for a precise task. The (S)-enantiomer reveals its power in asymmetric syntheses, where it becomes a building block for fine chemicals, agrochemicals, flavor and fragrance components, and—crucially—several families of active pharmaceutical ingredients. Common racemic grades, and even generic propylene oxide, simply can’t deliver on enantioselectivity—the key demand for modern chemists pursuing increasingly complex chiral molecules. Our process commits to a minimum enantiomeric excess greater than 99%. Rigorous in-house chiral chromatography tracks every kilogram, every time. Bulk producers and research clients alike request certificates of analysis not out of routine, but because their project’s success relies on a measurable, dependable chiral backbone.

    Specifications Rooted in Experience

    Short technical bulletins don’t capture the close watch we keep over each process stage. We have invested in purification loops that squeeze residual water and oxygen down to parts per million. Reactors never get charged with feedstock until multiple in-process readings confirm both chemical and optical purity. Our customers don’t want to gamble with impurities or racemization—they want to move forward knowing they’ll consistently hit high yields during downstream transformations of (S)-(-)-Propylene Oxide, whether the target is a glycidyl intermediate or a more elaborate chiral auxiliary. Over time, our team noticed project failures often come from microscopic deviations, not headline-grabbing errors. That’s why our standard model runs in controlled environments, shielded from atmospheric moisture and competing nucleophiles, and with continuous monitoring by FTIR and gas chromatography.

    Applications That Demand More Than Commodity Quality

    Polymer producers chasing specialized resins won’t settle for average propylene oxide, especially not when demanding narrow molecular weight distributions in polyether chains. For pharmaceutical-scale reactions, every variable counts; modern APIs need traceable, reliable, and pure chiral starting materials. We routinely see orders from teams working on beta-blockers, cholesterol-lowering statins, and emerging chiral catalysts. In these fields, material loss or batch contamination isn’t just a logistical headache—it can sabotage timelines or wipe out development budgets. We have responded with flexibility on order volumes, because one customer might need a 10-kg drum for early-phase R&D, while another needs 1000-kg containers, each labeled with batch-level traceability right back to the day of synthesis.

    Why Chiral Purity Isn’t a Luxurious Detail

    Manufacturing (S)-(-)-Propylene Oxide on a large scale means more than simple compliance with assay numbers—it requires managing the entire production chain so that no source of racemization creeps in. Classic syntheses starting from propylene chlorohydrin introduce opportunities for unwanted isomer formation. Through hard-won experience, we’ve fortified our oxidation process with temperature-controlled reactors and nitrogen sweep systems. This minimizes formation of the (R)-enantiomer, which spells disaster for downstream chiral syntheses. Instead of trusting chance, our plant schedules two-stage analytical verifications during and after purification—HPLC and NMR don’t let the odd racemate slip through.

    Our Real-World Observations on Differences: Technical Nuances

    There’s a practical reason big-name pharmaceutical companies prioritize direct relationships with manufacturers, not just any supplier. Racemic propylene oxide can create unpredictable side-products, ruining plans for pure chiral amines and epoxides downstream. Chemists in new-drug research count on the homogeneity our (S)-(-)-Propylene Oxide delivers; even impurities at trace levels can block a critical transformation. We learned, through customer feedback and technical troubleshooting, that batches from general suppliers often come with solvent residues, byproducts from rapid chlorohydrin conversions, or variable optical rotations—issues that force lab teams to run costly rework or abandon starting material altogether. Our method eliminates that variability. Our batches consistently reach chiral purities well above 99% ee, and we confirm it with every run.

    End-User Concerns and Manufacturing Decisions

    Years of partnership with research teams revealed a simple trend. Every time users ran into trouble with downstream steps—poor product crystallinity, odd color, high endpoint residues—the root cause was almost always batch impurity or racemization from upstream material. We responded by overhauling batch documentation, going well beyond the local regulations. Our labels now tell the full story: input lots, reactor cycles, key intermediate readouts, solvent origins, and real-time chiral purity logs. This gives every customer, from bench chemist to full-scale plant operator, peace of mind when auditing our supply or tracing contamination events.

    Technical Transparency and Continuous Improvement

    We make our chiral control protocols available to clients for audit, whether they purchase for commercial pharmaceutical production or exploratory reactions. Over the past decade, we integrated inline NMR and FTIR in pilot and main reactors, moving away from post-synthesis analysis alone. Long before any shipment leaves our site, in-process readings become part of that batch record. This transparency isn’t window-dressing—it directly supports quality claims and builds trust with partners who need to see, firsthand, that we stand behind every kilogram shipped.

    (S)-(-)-Propylene Oxide Versus Commodity Alternatives: What Actually Matters

    Chemical marketplaces flood with racemic propylene oxide. These grades meet standard purity targets, but customers working with chiral-sensitive projects often regret shortcutting on isomeric composition. In downstream coupling reactions, racemic material can create two sets of products—only half of which may have the targeted bioactivity. We’ve seen promising drug candidates get derailed at the late-stage scale-up, because uncontrolled stereochemistry creates extra separation and purification steps, draining both budget and patience. Working with reliable (S)-(-)-Propylene Oxide skips those headaches. The extra cost in chiral manufacturing is returned in efficiency, fewer failed batches, less downstream chromatography, and true single-enantiomer selectivity every time. The stakes are highest in regulated markets, and our records show that even minor deviations from enantiomeric purity can trigger regulatory setbacks and revalidation cycles for customers.

    Concrete Usage Cases: What End Users Tell Us

    Pharmaceutical labs looking to make beta-blockers choose our (S)-(-)-Propylene Oxide to ensure that the chiral centers of their final molecules match those of the marketed drug substance. Polymer researchers adopt our enantiopure product to fine-tune the physical properties of surfactants and polyols. A fragrance manufacturer reported that switching from commercial-grade epoxide to our chiral material yielded purer, stereochemically consistent aroma compounds, with fewer notes from undesired byproducts. These aren’t marketing anecdotes—they reflect direct feedback from technical managers, QC chemists, and R&D directors who share detailed process reports. They value the hands-on technical support we offer—real conversations, troubleshooting of scale-up issues, and open dialogue about optimal handling, storage, and reactivity trends.

    Process Control From Start to Finish

    Raw propylene doesn’t turn into reliable (S)-(-)-Propylene Oxide just by following a formula. Our operators know that even regional shifts in ambient humidity or minor temperature drift can influence epoxidation selectivity. That’s why our lines run with dew-point monitors, real-time pressure logs, and nitrogen-fed transfer systems from tank to reactor. Chemical engineers oversee every key parameter, cross-verifying spectral readings and adjusting process conditions with results from small-scale kinetic studies. This boots-on-the-ground approach produces superior lots time after time. In rare cases of deviation, we halt shipment, rerun testing, and alert customers rather than risk an out-of-spec delivery that undermines their formulation stability or experimental goals.

    Storage and Handling For Maximum Retention of Chiral Integrity

    After years supplying both R&D groups and scale-up production plants, we learned the hard way that light, heat, and traces of basic contaminants can accelerate racemization or degrade shelf-life. We ship all products in light-resistant, pressure-rated containers, filled under nitrogen, then affix temperature data loggers for long-distance orders so users can directly confirm there was no exposure to unfavorable conditions. As manufacturers, we teach safe, clean handling because degraded chiral material costs far more than proper logistics ever will. Bulk users installing automated dispensing systems have reduced error rates and material loss after consulting with our technical support about optimal flows, minimum exposure times, and container compatibility.

    Dedicated Batch Records: Trust Built by Accountability

    Every kilogram of (S)-(-)-Propylene Oxide is assigned a digital pedigree. From the moment raw propylene arrives to final dispatch, all process events become part of a shared database. We treat batch records as living documentation, not checklists to be tucked away in filing cabinets. Customers receive a comprehensive dossier with every delivery—chromatograms, spectra, processing history, deviation logs, and handling recommendations. Our technical team stands ready to explain every detail, drawing on firsthand experience resolving tough synthetic challenges and sharing the lessons learned from industry mishaps.

    Scaling Up Without Scaling Down Quality

    Early in our production history, we faced the same challenge that confronts every expanding chemical producer: how to move from multi-gram pilot lots to commercial scale without introducing variability or decreased chiral control. Our answer has been straightforward: map every key process parameter at small scale, stress-test at intermediate batch size, then transition to large tanks only after securing identical product profiles by analytical chemistry. We continue to invest in more precise analytical technologies as production volumes grow, so customers receive the same product profile year after year. Mistakes in scale-up show up as customer complaints, lost contracts, or worse, product recalls—so every member of our team has a stake in sticking to proven protocols and correcting errors immediately, not after the fact.

    Embracing Change: Responding to Customer Needs and Industry Trends

    We monitor new regulatory developments affecting chiral reagent supply, especially as pharmaceutical guidelines grow stricter about traceability, impurity profiles, and data integrity. Customers sometimes approach us for advice adapting (S)-(-)-Propylene Oxide into greener, lower-solvent synthetic routes, reflecting changing priorities in the industry. Our production and technical support groups respond by running pilot syntheses using alternative solvents, recycled base stocks, and more energy-efficient reaction conditions. Even before regulatory shifts make these demands obligatory, we treat them as opportunities to reduce waste, improve worker safety, and deliver materials that fit our customers’ own commitments to sustainable chemistry.

    Looking Forward: The Future of (S)-(-)-Propylene Oxide Production

    The story of (S)-(-)-Propylene Oxide reflects broader shifts in specialty chemical manufacturing—from commodity thinking to precision-driven practice. Chiral purity no longer belongs exclusively to the pharmaceutical elite; downstream users in coatings, polymers, and fine chemicals now expect dependability, transparency, and technical partnership from their suppliers. As chemical manufacturers, we believe in more than minimum viable products. With every request we deliver, we hear new challenges about greener processes, tighter analytical controls, and the need for better technical dialogue. We remain committed to continuous improvement, customer collaboration, and the supply of high-quality, high-purity (S)-(-)-Propylene Oxide that’s ready for the next breakthrough project in any field.

    Feedback, Failures, and Lessons Learned

    Some of our most decisive improvements came from hard feedback: customer-reported outlier chiral rotation values, container compatibility issues, or rare contamination events linked to single shifts or hardware upgrades. Instead of reacting defensively, we view these moments as opportunity—what does the incident teach about our process monitoring? Can new safeguards or training reduce risk? Realizing the cost of a failed customer campaign motivates us more than any regulatory compliance ever could. By documenting failures and sharing what went wrong, we build credibility and trust. Customers value our honesty and urgency in response, because their own project deadlines and commercial launches are at stake.

    Building Partnerships Beyond Supply Contracts

    Our involvement doesn’t end after shipment. Process chemists regularly call us about unique applications, tricky purification steps, or plans for in-house scale-up. We offer more than reassurance—we give direct input drawn from our own process development notes, cross-check literature syntheses with the realities of plant chemistry, and, if required, adjust production schedules to support a customer’s critical phase transition. Relationships forged during technical troubleshooting, joint process audits, or collaborative problem-solving sessions last longer than any contract. Many clients continue to rely on us as a consultative resource far beyond their first order, shaping the evolution of both our production methods and their synthetic successes.

    The Result: Reliable (S)-(-)-Propylene Oxide, Batch After Batch

    Our journey with (S)-(-)-Propylene Oxide has shaped our company culture as much as our process flows. We learned, through direct experience and customer-driven insight, where the pitfalls lie and where the real value comes from. For teams seeking consistent chiral performance, technical transparency, and direct manufacturer support, we’re more than a link in the supply chain—we’re an ongoing partner in innovation and real-world chemical problem-solving. The story doesn’t end with one delivery; every batch shipped represents technical achievement, mutual trust, and the shared pursuit of higher standards in specialty chemical manufacturing.