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HS Code |
556097 |
| Generic Name | (S)-Amlodipine |
| Chirality | S-enantiomer |
| Chemical Formula | C20H25ClN2O5 |
| Molecular Weight | 408.88 g/mol |
| Atc Code | C08CA01 |
| Drug Class | Calcium channel blocker |
| Therapeutic Use | Antihypertensive |
| Route Of Administration | Oral |
| Bioavailability | 60-65% |
| Half Life | 30-50 hours |
| Protein Binding | 93-98% |
| Cas Number | 111470-99-6 |
| Mechanism Of Action | Inhibits L-type calcium channels in vascular smooth muscle |
| Appearance | White to off-white powder |
| Approved Indications | Hypertension, angina pectoris |
As an accredited (S)-Amlodipine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | White, tamper-evident HDPE bottle containing 25 grams of (S)-Amlodipine, labeled with chemical name, batch number, and safety warnings. |
| Shipping | (S)-Amlodipine is shipped in compliant, secure packaging to ensure product integrity and safety during transit. The chemical is handled following regulatory guidelines and typically transported under ambient conditions unless specified otherwise. Each shipment includes proper labeling, documentation, and safety data sheets to facilitate smooth delivery and recipient compliance. |
| Storage | (S)-Amlodipine should be stored in a tightly sealed container at room temperature (15–30°C), away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep the compound in a dry, well-ventilated area, protected from incompatible substances. For long-term storage, refrigeration at 2–8°C is recommended. Ensure proper labeling and restrict access to trained personnel to maintain safety and stability. |
Applications of (S)-Amlodipine in Industrial Manufacturing(S)-Amlodipine is widely utilized by pharmaceutical manufacturers as a critical chiral intermediate and active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in downstream production environments. The applications below illustrate specific, compliant, and proven scenarios where this material directly contributes to the creation of finished medicines and related products across regulated industries worldwide. 1. Antihypertensive Pharmaceutical Tablet ProductionTablet manufacturers integrate (S)-Amlodipine as the core API during tablet formulation for antihypertensive drugs. The material enters tablet blending systems following exacting purification and micronization, allowing formulators to maintain strict dosage accuracy for blood pressure therapy. Direct compression or wet granulation techniques incorporate the API into an excipient matrix under validated cleanroom environments, with final tablets subsequently coated or blister packaged for market distribution. All stages demand traceability to the original API batch manufactured under GMP conditions. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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2. Oral Suspension Drug FormulationProducers of oral liquid preparations employ (S)-Amlodipine as the active component for patients unable to swallow conventional tablets, including pediatric and geriatric demographics. The raw material undergoes precise milling and dispersion into purified aqueous vehicles with specialized suspending agents, achieving consistent particle sizes and uniform dosing. Homogenization and fill-finish operations take place in Class 100,000 (ISO 8) controlled environments, followed by microbial testing and sterile bottling suitable for pharmacy or hospital use. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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3. API Bulk Supply for Fixed-Dose Combination Drug ProductionManufacturers engaging in fixed-dose combination (FDC) drug development source (S)-Amlodipine as a chiral API for integrated multiactive tablet production, such as combinations with ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, or thiazide diuretics. The material is weighed and dispensed with parallel APIs, processed in industrial blenders under segregated containment to prevent cross-contamination, and passed directly into high-capacity tableting or encapsulation systems. In-process controls and continuous process verification uphold batch integrity and dose uniformity throughout scale-up and routine manufacture. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Reference Standard Supply for Analytical LaboratoriesSpecialized laboratories use pure (S)-Amlodipine as a certified reference material in the routine quality control and validation of finished drug products. Directly sourced under GMP conditions, the reference standard enables accurate calibration and system suitability testing for analytical methods, including HPLC, LC-MS, and chiral purity determinations. Controlled dispensing procedures and documentation as per laboratory SOPs ensure full traceability, lot qualification, and consistent analytical performance in pharmaceutical analysis chains. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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In years of manufacturing active pharmaceutical intermediates, I’ve seen how consistent, high-purity (S)-Amlodipine stands out for those focusing on cardiovascular treatment development. (S)-Amlodipine is the single enantiomer—its configuration carries a real edge over the racemic mix, which combines both the (S)- and (R)-forms. When chemists select this enantiomer, they’re aiming for steady blood pressure support with a leaner side effect profile that can often improve tolerance for patients. Over time, hospitals and formulators noted better responses to single-enantiomer sources, which is why manufacturing precision becomes central to our work.
The path from raw material to finished (S)-Amlodipine relies on robust chiral separation. Most producers of generics focus on volume. We focus on what can’t be measured by weight alone: high chiral purity and minimal impurities. Problems often arise in therapeutic areas where tiny chiral impurities make a big difference. Reactions, crystal form, and purification steps influence the end result far more than process scale. Our team’s hands-on approach starts at milligram test batches, scaling up only after methods yield NMR spectra free from overlap and chiral purity above 99.5%. We never ship a run unless both HPLC and polarimetry hit specification.
Model: (S)-Amlodipine Besylate—often referenced as the optimal salt for formulation—comes in a white to off-white crystalline powder. The main points aren’t just color and solubility. Moisture content affects stability, and improper storage can cause degradation that escapes routine assays. During drying and final packaging, we maintain controlled humidity and temperature. Each batch comes with an assay between 99.0–101.0%, residue on ignition below 0.1%, and trace solvents below the limits required for pharmaceuticals. No technician in our facility signs off until paired results from LC and titration agree—precision here means reproducibility in clinical results later.
Pharmaceutical R&D calls for clean APIs to reduce excipient overload and testing steps. The single (S)-enantiomer suits this purpose. Amlodipine as a racemic product doesn’t offer this selectivity and may introduce metabolic byproducts that impact both safety and analytical work. By delivering pure (S)-Amlodipine, we limit interference in metabolic studies and toxicity screening. In stability studies, our batches routinely hold up longer before showing significant degradation—this isn’t surprising, since careful control at every crystallization step means fewer free radicals and less oxygen exposure. Medicinal chemists return to our material for this reliability when scaling up formulations.
I still remember my early years on the production line. Crystallization tanks were less automated, and even a degree of temperature difference could ruin a batch. Years later, automation hasn’t replaced vigilance. Technicians hand-check crystal morphology and particle size distribution in every batch. Too many companies trust in automated checking of just UV or LC peaks, but it’s the feel and structure under a microscope that catch problems early. Our longest-serving technicians have learned to spot off-spec particles or evolving crystal habits, and we train new staff to build these habits—not just follow screens.
Many partners working with our (S)-Amlodipine note faster, cleaner blending with excipients, low static, and excellent compressibility. Finer grind means better blend uniformity and fewer sticking problems during tableting. With the high consistency of our particle size, formulating a solid dose—tablet or capsule—takes less troubleshooting. Also, the salt form remains stable against moisture, which allows for longer shelf-life and more predictable results during tablet dissolution and content uniformity testing.
The single (S)-enantiomer blocks calcium channels in a more targeted fashion. Clinical literature documents that (S)-Amlodipine lowers blood pressure comparably or better than the racemic without as many reported peripheral side effects. The difference can’t be faked; only tightly controlled chirality delivers these patient advantages. In our own QA analysis, adverse event reports from partner clinical trials using our batches echo this: fewer headache complaints and swelling incidents. Over time, this trend supports not just better patient comfort but stronger trial results—something our customers prioritize when choosing a manufacturer.
We don’t just issue standard certificates of analysis. Each production lot receives detailed analytical runs, including chiral resolution profiles and impurity mapping. It’s easy to overlook lower-level byproducts if you rely solely on standard reference chromatograms. We invest in frequent maintenance of our HPLC systems—changing columns early, never waiting until sensitivity falls. Near-IR, FTIR, and melt-point analytics further verify the structural features. In a few rare batches, this extra scrutiny revealed unexpected byproducts from upstream solvents. In those cases, we shut down that lot and fixed the upstream route, not just cleaned up downstream.
Anyone working with (S)-Amlodipine knows the challenges of humidity and temperature. Early on, we saw caking in standard ambient handling. Even though some specs say room temperature storage suffices, we moved to desiccated and controlled temp conditions for all handling. Bags come heat-sealed with inner liners that block moisture ingress. By consulting with drug development teams, we reduced lot rejections due to clumping or visible degradation. If customers ever see issues, we don’t just send replacement stock—we re-examine logbooks, humidity sensors, and batch processing history to prevent a repeat.
Several synthetic routes exist for producing (S)-Amlodipine, but each brings trade-offs. Catalytic asymmetric synthesis gives impressive purity with limited waste, but costs rise with specialty reagents. Dynamic kinetic resolution arrives at similar purity, but only if handled at the precise temperature and pressure range. We’ve spent years refining steps to secure high yields while holding impurity levels low enough to meet ICH guidelines. Sometimes, process tweaks come from unexpected sources—a reactor operator noticing a viscosity change or a production manager catching distant hints of solvent odor. These moments drive incremental improvements that push our products just beyond compliance.
The difference between (S)-Amlodipine and mass-market Amlodipine besylate goes beyond optical purity—it shows in bench handling, clinical data, and downstream utility. Generic Amlodipine includes both enantiomers, which means more metabolic diversity in clinical subjects and a higher chance of non-target effects arising. Formulators sticking with generic sources often need extra steps to qualify for clinical safety profiles, lengthening development and raising costs. The single-enantiomer material moves straight into trials where narrow response curves are critical. We’ve tracked this effect in formulation labs that needed less stabilization testing when sticking to our material instead of switching to bulk, less-characterized lots.
Pharmaceutical research thrives on reliable sources. With the sharp rise in fixed-dose combination products and once-a-day therapies, suppliers must offer APIs with dependable performance—not just pass specs. We work with both established and startup pharma labs, frequently sharing process details to facilitate direct scale-up. Teams working on new oral thin films or transdermal patches find our (S)-Amlodipine handles predictably, letting them skip troubleshooting for solubility or homogeneity. Some of our biggest breakthroughs came out of joint projects, where our chemists and outside partners swapped notes on stability or process kinks—often solving problems in days instead of months.
Real-world supply chains strain even well-controlled APIs. Transportation, storage at ports, changing climates—these all test material resilience. For years, we kept longitudinal samples from each batch and stored them under varied conditions, tracking potency, color, and impurity drift for longer than the typical shelf test. That experience taught us which packaging and stabilizers make the difference. Partners ask about real-time stability, not guesswork. We supply long-term retention samples and open our data logs for direct review—a move that has caught emerging issues for partners before they developed into costly recalls. This level of trust builds patient safety into every delivery.
Scale-up rarely runs smoothly based on paper specs alone. For teams moving from the milligram discovery stage to multi-kilogram pilot batches, even minor changes in particle size or residual moisture can disrupt timelines. Our tech team fields questions daily on reconstitution, pre-blending tips, and suggested excipient pairs. We helped one lab stuck with high friability in their tablet batch—they switched to our finer (S)-Amlodipine and saw compression improve without adjusting other ingredients. The real-world advice matters, and as manufacturers with in-house labs, we know how a week lost to troubleshooting hurts more than shaving a few cents per kilogram.
Regulatory shifts toward chiral-specific APIs place more scrutiny on supply chains. (S)-Amlodipine meets rising expectations—whether for bioequivalence studies or stability data tied to Good Manufacturing Practice. Our site follows traceability down to the lot level, archiving every analytic result and process deviation. Auditors regularly request historical data, not just single-batch records. Keeping this level of detail isn’t about compliance alone—it helps us continuously refine in-process controls. We document change with as much discipline as we do test results; feedback from inspection cycles routinely translates into better run-after-run reliability.
Feedback from formulation chemists, regulatory officers, and production teams bends our process more than market-wide shifts. When an end-user reports any drift in tablet color, dissolution rate, or crystal form, we go back to lab notebooks and production logs. These insights rarely show up on spec sheets but make all the difference for patients and pharmacists in practice. With one long-term partner, we iterated particle morphology until their granulation step gave higher active content uniformity. This type of cycle happens throughout our relationships and keeps us learning with each shipment.
Developing (S)-Amlodipine brings environmental challenges—especially around waste, solvent recovery, and energy use. Over time, tightening waste management controls has led us to employ more recycled solvents without compromising chiral purity. Energy-efficient filtration and drying systems now outpace conventional setups. We’ve cut hazardous waste outputs by focusing on cleaner synthesis options and developing solvent-recycling routines. Some of these changes cost more upfront but ensure a cleaner profile at scale. Partners increasingly ask about these measures, recognizing that sustainable chemistry supports both people and the planet.
Early on, sourcing reliable (S)-Amlodipine required working through slow, intermediary-heavy networks. By building our own direct supply chains, we gained control over timeframes, lot sizes, and—most importantly—quality. Where generic suppliers ship in bulk, we deliver custom lot quantities built around customer need. This agility especially benefits research teams that alternate between small pilot studies and full-scale manufacturing. Maintaining backup inventory helps us avoid shortages, a lesson learned after several market-wide disruptions. Regular dialogue with partner processors primes our supply channels for rapid response, keeping projects on track amid changing demands.
Real-time analytics shape modern chemical manufacturing. We use in-line Raman and NIR spectroscopy on batch reactors to catch enantiomeric drift or side-reactions as they develop, not after the fact. This flexibility means batches rarely go off-course, and deviations trigger immediate process checks in the plant, not two floors up in an admin office. Experienced shift leads act, calling production halts and adjusting parameters with accountability. We regularly review these interventions, folding what works into training runs for new staff. This culture of real-time adaptation embeds quality deeper into every lot of (S)-Amlodipine we send out.
Formulators working with (S)-Amlodipine from multiple producers often face scaling delays. Specifications on paper don’t always guarantee interchangeability. Slight differences in crystal form or impurity trace levels add up over months of pilot work. With our long-term partners, they see fewer surprises in dissolution, color shift, or compaction profile when they remain with one API source. It saves months otherwise lost in process re-validation. Even when customers need urgent lots, we qualify rush jobs against full specs, not just minimal pass-fail points, avoiding disappointing surprises down the road.
It’s easy to promise purity and performance in lab reports—delivering the same in real labs makes the difference. Over the years, we have welcomed peer labs and QC experts to walk our floor, review raw data, and validate test results at every lot’s release. This openness tightens our routines and keeps both customers and regulators confident. External feedback—from technical staff, researchers, and clinicians who get hands-on with our material—drives the highest validation. These frank reviews sometimes sting but always drive further investment into process or instrumentation upgrades.
Drug discovery keeps advancing, and so do requirements for quality, adaptability, and transparency. Single-enantiomer APIs like (S)-Amlodipine form a backbone for the next wave of precision therapeutics. More than fifteen years on the chemical floor have taught me that only sharp focus at every process stage—selection, synthesis, purification, analysis, packaging—delivers the reliability pharma expects. We share these lessons with every shipment in the hope that steady, honest supply lines underpin both innovation and patient safety.