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(S)-4-Hydroxy-2-Pyrrolidinone

    • Product Name (S)-4-Hydroxy-2-Pyrrolidinone
    • Alias (S)-4-Hydroxy-2-pyrrolidone
    • Einecs 629-097-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry sales7@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    949450

    Chemical Name (S)-4-Hydroxy-2-pyrrolidinone
    Cas Number 75666-25-6
    Molecular Formula C4H7NO2
    Molecular Weight 101.10 g/mol
    Iupac Name (S)-4-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-one
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 86-89°C
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Solubility Soluble in water
    Optical Rotation [α]D20 -12.0° (c=1, H2O)
    Purity ≥98%
    Smiles C1CNC(=O)C1O
    Storage Temperature 2-8°C
    Synonyms S-4-Hydroxy-2-pyrrolidinone, (S)-4-Hydroxy-pyrrolidin-2-one

    As an accredited (S)-4-Hydroxy-2-Pyrrolidinone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle labeled “(S)-4-Hydroxy-2-Pyrrolidinone, 25g.” Features hazard symbols, lot number, and tightly sealed screw cap.
    Shipping (S)-4-Hydroxy-2-Pyrrolidinone is shipped in tightly sealed containers under cool, dry conditions, protected from light and moisture. It is packaged and labeled according to relevant chemical regulations, including appropriate hazard warnings. Standard transit is used unless special handling or temperature control is specified on the safety data sheet or by the supplier.
    Storage (S)-4-Hydroxy-2-pyrrolidinone should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. It should be kept away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Ensure the storage area is clearly labeled and access is limited to trained personnel to maintain chemical safety.
    Application of (S)-4-Hydroxy-2-Pyrrolidinone

    Applications of (S)-4-Hydroxy-2-Pyrrolidinone in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a specialized manufacturer of (S)-4-Hydroxy-2-Pyrrolidinone, we support key segments of the global chemical industry. Below are principal downstream applications, each reflecting stringent market requirements, precise formulation needs, and recognized industrial regulations.

    1. Pharmaceutical Chiral Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)

    (S)-4-Hydroxy-2-Pyrrolidinone serves as a highly selective chiral building block during the synthesis of various APIs, especially those requiring stereochemical purity in β-lactam antibiotics and nootropic agents. Major pharmaceutical manufacturers specify this intermediate for use in steps like asymmetric synthesis, nucleophilic substitution, or ring-opening reactions. The critical step involves preserving enantiomeric excess during the coupling and amidation processes, essential for clinical efficacy and regulatory compliance of the final molecules.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guidance for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs for intermediates
    • 21 CFR 211 (FDA cGMP regulations)
    • US Drug Master File (DMF) referencing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–8% w/w of total starting material, generally adjusted based on target molecule and reaction scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the key chiral coupling or ring synthesis stage prior to final API formation
    • Utilized in high-purity, solvent-controlled environments to maintain optical activity
    • Quality control includes HPLC and chiral purity analysis at material receipt

    Final product types

    • β-lactam antibiotics (e.g., (S)-substituted cephalosporins)
    • Cognitive enhancer actives (e.g., oxiracetam and derivatives)
    • Chiral pharmaceutical intermediates for CNS drugs
    • Enantiomerically pure prodrugs

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate for Stereoselective Pesticide Synthesis

    Major agrochemical manufacturers use (S)-4-Hydroxy-2-Pyrrolidinone as an enantioselective intermediate when constructing complex pesticide molecules. This raw material enters multi-step synthetic schemes to achieve precise configuration for plant protection actives. Ensuring the stereochemical outcome at every stage is key to environmental profiling and regulatory acceptance in global markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (Plant Protection Product Regulation)
    • EPA 40 CFR Part 174–180 (US Pesticide Ingredient Requirements)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Process Quality Management)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 4–10% w/w relative to total synthetic batch, tailored to molecular structure and scale-up yield goals

    Downstream process integration

    • Feeds directly into stereo-controlled heterocycle construction, often the third or fourth step in total synthesis
    • Monitored for chiral purity and by-product minimization using GC-MS and NMR systems
    • Utility confirmed by pilot batch comparison with field toxicity specifications

    Final product types

    • Chiral herbicide actives (e.g., selective broadleaf protection agents)
    • Fungicide intermediate molecules
    • Plant growth regulator base compounds
    • Pesticide intermediates with defined (S)-stereochemistry

    3. Advanced Material Intermediate for Functional Monomer Synthesis

    In high-performance materials, (S)-4-Hydroxy-2-Pyrrolidinone supports the development of specialty polymers and monomeric units where chirality influences polymer characteristics. Custom materials manufacturers specify this intermediate for use in polyamide and polyurethane chains, as well as in precursor synthesis for optoelectronic and biomedical materials. The compound integrates through precise polycondensation and step-growth processes, securing the intended mechanical or biointerfacial properties.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 for production QA/QC
    • REACH (EC) No 1907/2006 for chemical safety in Europe
    • ASTM D5630 for polymer composition
    • Japanese Chemical Substance Control Law (CSCL)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–5 mol% in copolymer mixtures; adjusted by desired flexibility, crystallinity, and chirality demands

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into polycondensation reactor after catalyst activation
    • Stirred with monomeric partners under inert atmosphere to prevent racemization
    • Monitored by viscosity and molecular weight via GPC after each production batch

    Final product types

    • Bioresorbable surgical polymers
    • High-durability engineering plastics
    • Optically active copolymers for display substrates
    • Specialty elastomers for biomedical devices

    4. Fine Chemical Intermediate for Stereoselective Synthesis of Flavor and Fragrance Ingredients

    Producers of high-value aroma chemicals require (S)-4-Hydroxy-2-Pyrrolidinone to access chiral building blocks essential for impactful olfactory agents. The intermediate enters multi-step organic syntheses, enabling controlled formation of lactones and pyrrolidinone derivatives central to proprietary fragrance formulas. Strict traceability and quality checks accompany this use, meeting food and consumer goods safety protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA Code of Practice (International Fragrance Association)
    • EC Regulation No 1334/2008 (Flavoring Substances Regulation)
    • FDA 21 CFR 172.515 (Flavoring substances complying with GRAS status)
    • ISO 22000:2018 Food Safety Management Systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–3% w/w relative to target yield; fine-tuned for target chiral aroma compound and process scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during key stereoselective reduction or cyclization phases
    • Maintains isomeric purity during sequential transformations
    • Each lot verified using GC-O and sensory analysis post-synthesis

    Final product types

    • Chiral lactone-based aroma molecules
    • Floral and fruity ester intermediates
    • Pyrrolidinone-derived flavor ingredients
    • Functional scent release materials for consumer goods
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    (S)-4-Hydroxy-2-Pyrrolidinone: Reliable Quality from Proven Expertise

    Dedication to Purity and Consistency in Manufacturing

    Ensuring dependable quality for (S)-4-Hydroxy-2-Pyrrolidinone ranks high in our production routines every day. Drawing from years running large and small reactors, we have seen firsthand that small fluctuations in temperature, catalyst performance, or vacuum can shift enantiomeric purity, reducing reliability downstream. Our technical crew monitors these variables batch after batch using proven process analytics and in-house chiral chromatography. Even with growing global demand for this chiral intermediate, we maintain strict lot traceability. Every shipment reflects the same diligence with which our teams oversee the purification and drying stages. Avoiding the formation of degradation products and maintaining stable shelf profiles requires more than rote recipe-following; these outcomes depend on thoughtful hands-on oversight from the operators standing in front of every vessel.

    Why (S)-4-Hydroxy-2-Pyrrolidinone Stands Out

    Our output of (S)-4-Hydroxy-2-Pyrrolidinone supports research and production in pharmaceuticals and specialty chemical synthesis. Its single chiral center, correctly controlled, brings added value for customers synthesizing advanced intermediates. Over the years, we noticed that minor differences in isomeric purity or water content cause concrete headaches for downstream chemists. While it may look like just another cyclic lactam on paper, choosing the right stereochemistry can mean the difference between a successful synthesis and costly surprises. Labs aiming for high-value APIs depend on our in-process sampling and documentation — every kilogram we deliver starts with qualified feeds and is routinely checked by experienced chemists, not just automated systems.

    Model and Technical Details Grounded in Production Reality

    Our (S)-4-Hydroxy-2-Pyrrolidinone comes from a process honed over several years. In the early days, inconsistent catalytic conversion hampered yields. We worked closely with our process engineering and safety teams to optimize reduction steps, reactor charging procedures, and filtration patterns. Following a process intensification effort, we now support regular output scaled from laboratory volumes up to multi-ton reactor runs while holding RCP (related compound profile) and enantiomeric excess where advanced downstream processes demand tight specs.

    Product handled in our plant targets the 99% purity mark (as observed by NMR and HPLC) with controlled enantiomeric excess above 98%. Moisture remains below 0.2%, guarded by both vacuum drying and sealed packaging lines. Material stored in lined drums and custom intermediate bulk containers withstands extended transit without hydrolysis or racemization, due to anti-static liners and a revised storage protocol we rolled out after an older batch nearly failed inspection three winters ago when transit humidity was not properly contained. Since updating protocols, our logistical team has yet to field a single out-of-spec complaint attributable to shipping.

    Direct Impact on Synthesis and Formulation

    Application has always sat at the center of our thinking. Chemists working on peptidomimetic drugs or β-lactam-based intermediates point out that this chiral building block saves dozens of synthetic steps. In certain asymmetric syntheses, researchers reported conversion rates dropping off with materials supplied by traders. Through feedback, we learned these issues link to trace impurities, inconsistent solvent carryover, or partial racemization during storage. In contrast, our batches retain consistent performance, with real-world use cases in gram-to-kilo pipeline synthesis confirming that our product does not trigger unplanned TLC spots or produce ghost peaks in HPLC traces. Customers scaling up pilot batches have praised the absence of cross-contamination with byproducts sometimes appearing in competing sample lots.

    Early adopters drew attention to solubility differences versus older products. They noticed superior dispersion in polar aprotic solvents, and unclouded recovery from azeotropic blends. Our production team verified this through side-by-side benchwork and fielded customer reports of improved reaction yields in N-alkylation steps. For scale-up and GMP supply, we have minimized batch-to-batch color or odor variation, reducing any need for extra pre-purification in tight downstream timelines. Some customers transitioning away from less-prepared sources recognized an immediate uptick in both reactivity and material recovery after switching to our line.

    Differences vs. Comparable Products and Commercial Variants

    Over the years, we have tested competitive samples sourced from large traders and smaller resellers. Many claim equivalent quality, yet closer UV and NMR inspection often reveals higher levels of ring-opened decomposition products, stabilizer residues, or broad moisture variation. A few offerings incorporate stabilizers which can complicate downstream purification or affect chromatography. While some operations supply mixed isomer ratios or racemic blends, we maintain a strict focus on optically pure (S)-enantiomer output, verified through polarimetric and chromatographic methods set up in-house.

    We train our people to scrutinize every technical variable — not just shipment paperwork. Unlike re-badge suppliers, all plant modifications, waste solvent recovery programs, and safety protocols run through internal teams with deep experience. During our process hazard analysis, we prioritize both personal safety and product integrity, especially because (S)-4-Hydroxy-2-Pyrrolidinone acts as a synthon in particularly sensitive pharmacological scaffolds. When we get queried about elemental impurities or extractable trace metals, we refer not to stock COAs but to actual batch test data, accessible through our integrated LIMS system.

    Working as a direct chemical manufacturer means transparent supply chains and just-built traceability. Years ago, we shifted away from outside tolling arrangements to tighten control over quality and IP security — a decision further justified by consistent customer satisfaction and a reduction in root-cause troubleshooting requests. By keeping production fully in-house, we avoid cycle time extension or variability in source material, ensuring our product makes a real difference for customers expecting high reliability.

    Lessons Learned Supplying the Market

    Real-world feedback drives our pursuit of continual improvement. Emerging clinical candidates and R&D programs have stretched our capacity to innovate — routine sampling systems, better packaging designs, and improved solvent removal have all found their way into our process, spurred by concrete instances of field failures, not just theoretical risk. There was a time our floor team noticed the faintest haze in a single batch destined for a formulation client; chasing down the contamination revealed a minor filter dropout, prompting a plantwide adjustment in filter replacement schedules. That spirit of firsthand problem-solving runs throughout our organization.

    Some partners supplying high-value intermediates shared reports of unexplained colorations or trace reactivity, often traced to residual synthesis byproducts. Our operations team now uses a multi-step analytical verification that scans not only for common side products, but also rare enantiomeric drift over long storage periods. By maintaining feedback channels with our key partners and with regulatory consultants, we anticipate changes in both process chemistry demand and compliance requirements. Direct knowledge of the supply chain — from raw material to finished delivery — helps us adjust rapidly to shifts in market demand or regulatory shifts.

    Supporting Research and Commercial Progress

    Our plant routinely scales volumes from pilot- to plant-scale without sacrificing lot consistency. QC checks are not farmed out. A team steeped in practical chemistry keeps eyes on every stage, using semiconductor-grade glassware in critical steps and upgrading condenser seals to prevent atmospheric moisture intrusion. Internal communication between floor operators and QA chemists means questions over whether a sample matches the standard can be answered quickly and decisively. Analysts apply not only analytical chromatographs, but also basic sensory checks when necessary — changes in odor or trace coloration can often point to subtle shifts in upstream inputs or equipment performance.

    Our involvement in commercial supply chains brings us face to face with many application-specific challenges. Regulatory submissions for drug master files or advanced chemical intermediates expect comprehensive data packages and authenticating documents. We match those expectations with direct access to real-time factory data, primary SFC and NMR profiles, and storage logs compiled across months and years. Entire career spans taught us that the difference between an R&D success and a stalled project often comes down to the unseen backbone of a reliable supply chain, not a sales pitch or a label claim.

    Addressing Limitations and Meeting Customer Needs

    Challenges do arise in the field, especially with extended storage demands or evolving process needs. We maintain flexible production schedules, adjusting campaign size if a partner project ramps up unexpectedly. Our plant holds safety stocks for emergency needs, though rarely required thanks to strong forecasting. For clients hoping to explore new derivative syntheses, we coordinate on both analytical method development and impurity profile screening. Unexpected variables, such as raw material swings in global markets or tightening logistics regulations, prompt us to revisit our sourcing and shipping strategies. Because every plant can face sudden disruptions, our investment in reliable local suppliers and redundant scheduling pays off through fewer delivery hiccups.

    Technical support comes directly from knowledgeable staff. Some customers reach out with requests for analytical clarification or tailored packaging and find responsive chemists, not distant customer service scripts. With complex and IP-sensitive projects, those direct lines of communication save weeks. For pilot plants or clinical manufacturing programs, our people provide clear documentation on short notice and work hand-in-hand with transport providers to comply with evolving regulatory needs.

    Looking Ahead: Product Evolution and Industry Trends

    Demand from pharma and specialty chemicals continues to evolve. Years ago, (S)-4-Hydroxy-2-Pyrrolidinone was a niche intermediate supplied to a handful of innovators. Now, with the growth in chiral molecule development and a broader push towards green chemistry, its reliable supply shapes outcomes from discovery through to production scale. We continue expanding analytical capabilities, recently integrating non-destructive residue analysis and automatic feedback gig for hydration control at scale. While some newer markets chase methods to synthesize the molecule asymmetrically from biorenewable feedstocks, we track those trends and evaluate fit with our current best practices.

    Experience brings lessons. Attempts at cost-cutting in isolation or sourcing from untested third-party networks often rebound months later through process disruptions or downstream failures. Our stakeholders — from longtime pharmaceutical formulators to start-up research labs — rely on trust built batch by batch, person to person. We foster that trust not by shortcuts or slogans, but by persistent focus on incremental process improvement rooted in actual plant-floor experience.

    Summary of Commitment to End-User Success

    Serving discovery-phase scientists and commercial manufacturing partners, our job covers more than just outputting a molecule. Every tank run and drum shipment reflects the knowledge collected by operators, analysts, and engineers who have learned how to produce this sensitive chiral intermediate under real-world conditions. Working through formulation challenges, transport disruptions, and shifting application requirements, we stay hands-on in addressing concerns as they appear, confident that only firsthand engagement ensures the right product at the right time.