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HS Code |
996394 |
| Name | (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran |
| Cas Number | 86087-23-2 |
| Molecular Formula | C4H8O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 88.11 |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Boiling Point | 173-175°C |
| Density | 1.112 g/mL at 25°C |
| Optical Rotation | [α]D20 +23° (c=1, H2O) |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Refractive Index | n20/D 1.444 |
| Smiles | C1CC(O)CO1 |
| Ec Number | 617-887-2 |
As an accredited (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The packaging for (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran, 25g, is a sealed amber glass bottle with a white screw cap and hazard labeling. |
| Shipping | (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It is transported at ambient temperature under standard chemical shipping regulations. Ensure compliance with local, national, and international transportation guidelines for laboratory chemicals. Packaging is designed to prevent leaks or contamination during transit to maintain product integrity and safety. |
| Storage | (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Refrigeration is recommended for long-term storage. Always handle under inert atmosphere if possible to prevent degradation or contamination. |
Applications of (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran in Industrial Manufacturing(S)-(+)-3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran serves as a valuable chiral intermediate and building block across several advanced chemical production sectors. Our manufacturing expertise ensures consistent supply and regulatory compliance to support demanding downstream operations. 1. Pharmaceutical Synthesis – Antiviral and Anticancer AgentsLeading pharmaceutical active ingredient manufacturers use (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran for the synthesis of chiral intermediates in complex APIs, notably nucleoside analogues and certain anticancer compounds. This raw material enters early-stage synthesis for enantioselective construction of oxolane frameworks, enabling high stereopurity in the finished pharmaceutical molecules. The controlled process minimizes cross-contamination and ensures superior batch traceability, meeting the stringent requirements imposed on international API production. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Intermediate ManufacturingProducers of advanced crop protection agents employ (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran to obtain enantiomerically pure building blocks for certain herbicides and insecticides. This raw material allows high-precision synthesis of oxolane-based structures critical to the biological activity of modern agrochemicals. Manufacturers perform real-time stereochemical analysis in compliance with agro-sector quality regimes. Scale-up processes require robust documentation for batch origin and environmental controls to facilitate downstream registrations in regulated markets. Industry compliance standards
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3. Production of Specialty Polymers and Biodegradable MonomersPolymerization businesses utilize (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran as a key monomer or chain extender in the manufacture of chiral biodegradable polyethers, particularly for high-end specialty elastomers and biomedical polymer segments. The material’s hydroxyl functionality enables precision capping or initiation of ring-opening polymerizations, supporting the production of polymers with fine-tuned mechanical and degradation profiles. Downstream converters demand full traceability, including impurity mapping and batch-to-batch stereochemistry tracking, to assure consistent polymer quality for regulated and technical applications. Industry compliance standards
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4. Fine Chemicals and Flavors SynthesisProducers of advanced flavors, fragrances, and fine organic chemicals integrate (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran as a chiral precursor in the construction of enantiomerically pure alcohols, esters, and lactones. The raw material imparts controlled stereochemistry, crucial for achieving the target olfactory or organoleptic profile in high-value natural-identical and synthetic aroma chemical development. Careful GMP synthesis, traceability, and analytical protocols govern its use, supporting stringent customer and regulatory scrutiny across the flavor and fragrance sector. Industry compliance standards
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Every batch of (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran rolling out of our reactors tells a story of control, experience, and accountability. Our years behind the valves and vessels made one thing clear: precise stereochemistry carries real value, not just for researchers but for project managers and bench chemists who orchestrate complex syntheses. Here, the (S)-enantiomer isn’t just a label – it guards pathways, shields against missteps in synthetic campaigns, and locks in downstream product performance where chirality matters.
Our plant team has seen the corners cut when racemic or ill-defined material creeps in at the start of a route. Losses stack up—wasted solvent, tie-ups on columns, surprises in final spectral data that push deadlines or force late redesigns. Over the years, plenty of seasoned chemists asked to check yet another sample, making sure that the optical purity matches its label. With our (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran, the optically active nature doesn’t just stay on paper; the care put into its production speaks through cleaner reactions, predictable yields, and consistent chirality down the line.
Our process locks in the (S)-configuration early, leveraging asymmetric catalytic hydrogenation and modern chiral pool strategies. By keeping pressure on quality each step—ultrapure solvents, tight controls on reaction times and temperatures, real-time sampling for NMR and chiral HPLC—each run brings a crystal-clear liquid with sharp physical constants. Even after years, I find satisfaction pouring a fresh sample and watching it rotate light in the polarimeter as expected. That’s how you know the material is real, not just a promise in a brochure.
Impurity handling matters, too. At small volumes, we noticed certain upstream alcohols and ethers produce hard-to-separate contaminants if not removed immediately after ring closure. We optimized our washes and multi-stage distillation columns by testing residue profiles in real applications, not just lab-scale demos. That discipline lets us hand over reliable chromatograms and analytical data every time, so scale-up teams down the line meet fewer headaches. From my end, the result is a colorless, low-odor solvent with water levels and non-volatile residue well below the tightest thresholds expected in pharma and advanced materials work.
Through decades of contracts with medicinal, flavor, and specialty polymer houses, chemists have told us what works and what doesn’t. Stereopurity dictates whether an intermediate ends up as a single-target hit or blends into a complex, hard-to-treat mixture of by-products. In practice, we've seen our material hit values above 98% enantiomeric excess routinely, with direct feedback from partners who push further into chiral resolution. Physical constants—boiling in the 170–175 °C range under reduced pressure, and maintaining specific rotation in line with literature—make set-up and scale changes predictable.
Water content often stresses process chemists more than anything else. Excess water disrupts ring-opening and nucleophilic additions, so we maintain our drying protocols with Karl Fischer checks on every lot. Our guarantee holds even in drum quantities or after long-term storage. If the packaging isn’t right—if PTFE liners don’t fit tightly, or if vapor barriers show the slightest fault—we replace them. We don’t send out product unless it holds its water content and purity from the first gram to the final pour.
We’ve watched (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran shape entire research portfolios, especially at the intersection of complex alkaloid synthesis, natural product analog development, and fine-tuned APIs in development. The chiral tetrahydrofuran ring unlocks options that plain THF or racemic 3-hydroxyTHF simply can’t match. Labs concerned with making high-value intermediates for antivirals, veterinary drugs, or advanced materials come back with stories of higher product purity and easier downstream purification. As one process chemist in an agrochemical pilot facility told us, moving from racemic to our enantiopure grade cut their column work in half.
Some of our customers asked if a non-chiral or cheaper alternative would suffice. We’ve tested these ideas ourselves, running head-to-head trials with racemic batches and optical-resolution “DIY” attempts. The result? Each time, only the stereochemically pure, true (S)-alcohol gave the selectivity during ring-opening polymerizations or in Evans auxiliary-based routes. When a project outcome depends on a single enantiomer, the difference turns up in yields, reproducibility, and SAR data, not just a number on a COA.
Anyone on a pilot line knows: standard tetrahydrofuran serves as a versatile solvent across the board, but lacks the reactive chiral center that (S)-(+)-3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran offers. Commodity THF moves bulk reactions, dissolves polar and non-polar compounds, and supports Grignard formulations, but fails to offer the asymmetric induction needed in complex target synthesis. Substitute a racemic 3-hydroxyTHF—and you double the downstream work, splitting diastereomers or running time-intensive chiral separations just to keep unwanted isomers out of your API.
We keep hearing from scale-up teams who try to economize up front, using generic solvent-grade THF as a “good enough” fix. The chromatograms tell the real story: baseline drift, broad peaks, multiple unassigned spots, and headaches in final product clean-up. Our experience shows that spending more to secure pure (S)-(+)-3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran at the start saves resources by simplifying isolation and minimizing waste at the end.
In early lead optimization, one misplaced stereocenter triggers cascading setbacks—activity disappears, off-target effects spike, or unexpected side products show up during forced degradation testing. Optically pure (S)-(+)-3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran eliminates one variable from these screens, helping design teams run structure-activity relationships with confidence. Even in pilot and commercial manufacturing, the cost of dealing with mixed stereoisomers—delays, rework cycles, regulatory headaches—quickly outpaces the up-front investment in pure material.
Researchers in chiral ligand and catalyst design use this molecule for its reliable, rigid backbone, which lends unique geometry to probe transition state energies or stabilize fleeting intermediates. Pharmaceutical R&D chemists take advantage of the alcohol function paired with the protected, saturated ring, moving efficiently from key chiral fragments to stable analogs. Our teams have seen patents granted for process routes and new molecules that would stall out completely without solid, reliable access to this enantiopure intermediate.
In the plant, we don’t rely solely on automated systems: every lot sees hands-on verification at multiple checkpoints. Operators and analysts stake their reputations on those GC, HPLC, and polarimetry profiles. We heard from a major pharma start-up last year, scrambling to solve a sticky side product seen only at certain catalyst loads. Our material traced the issue back to a single aberration in supplier traceability—an impurity in the racemic batch, not present in our (S)-only runs. Customers with tight internal QA standards recognize the stability, transparency, and audit-ready paper trails each delivery brings.
By aligning with ISO standards in solvent management, trace component tracking, and environmental emissions control, our facility meets not only regulatory expectations but also the practical demands of those who’ve seen projects rescued from the brink by getting the input chirality right. We test for trace metals, peroxide content, and full impurity profiles—years of experience taught us which contaminants cause the most havoc in sensitive coupling and rearrangement chemistries. That means less anxiety during validation runs, fewer unexplained peaks, and more on-schedule deliveries.
Materials like (S)-(+)-3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran need careful storage and transport if they’re going to perform on arrival. Moisture creeps in wherever seals or closures fail. We heard the frustration from a client who found vendor material picking up acidity and coloring up after only a few weeks in substandard drums. After feedback and our own trials, we redesigned shipping containers to use multi-layer PTFE/HDPE closures, lined for UV stability, and purged each drum with dry argon before sealing.
While some users dispense material straight into gloveboxes, others want to draw repeated samples over months. Our packaging supports both approaches by focusing on air exclusion, stability during transport, and full traceability by batch and fill date. Field teams who check drums at remote pilot plants appreciate honest shelf-life statements based on ongoing stability tests, rather than optimistic expiry stickers. We store backup samples for every batch, matching actual shipped lots to support forensic tracebacks if any customer ever encounters a discrepancy.
Making chiral intermediates isn’t always gentle on the environment. We decided years back not to offload waste or risk solvent emissions, even if it cost more up front. All side streams are kept under inert atmosphere, and our distillation columns reclaim solvents with real attention to headspace testing and emission capture. Operators manage each clean-out to avoid cross-contamination and excessive cleaning solvent usage, all tracked and logged for audits.
Customers ask for regulatory letters, and our compliance documentation backs up the claims. We certify origin, production date, and all analytical data on request—not because regulators ask, but because customers facing their own audits need ironclad backup. Collaboration with QA leads, review chemists, and supply chain monitors means materials move through customs, regulatory clearances, and patent challenges with a clear trail from raw feed to packed drum.
The first gram-scale experiment often goes smoothly. The trouble starts as project teams move up to multi-kilogram or pilot batches. Small inefficiencies—trace water, undetected residual solvents, or unanticipated reactivity from minor contaminants—magnify during scale-up. I remember jobs where even one percent off in spectral purity doubled the work during final purification. Our direct control over plant runs, checked repeatedly at prep-scale and full volume, means each drum-sized shipment holds up to the demands of genuine process development.
We work closely with process engineers whenever challenges arise. If end-users encounter problems—unusual side reactions, material handling quirks, or batch-to-batch variation—troubleshooting starts directly with the analysts and process managers who made the product, not a distant sales rep or generic help desk. Information flows both ways: we learn from users’ large-scale runs, and improve our purification, distillation, and packaging accordingly.
Some of our most useful insights came from the field. You can run every lab-scale test in the world, but nothing matches the unpredictability of real applications under pressure. We respond to urgent customer requests with full access to raw analytical reports, not just summaries. Many of our long-term collaborations began after a troubleshooting call about failed reactions or inconsistent performance from other suppliers. By sharing spectra, impurity profiles, and even videos of plant operations, we build a feedback loop that improves new batches and solves old problems. If project needs shift—higher purity, bulk shipments, or different packaging—our teams pivot in sync with partners, fine-tuning production based on open communication.
Our company culture has always focused on making each batch better than the last. We invest in every piece of feedback, from first-time buyers to old friends in process R&D. Over the years, improvements in catalyst recovery, in-line analytical monitoring, and waste minimization allowed us to boost throughput and cut turnaround time. These gains let us supply (S)-(+)-3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran from grams to hundreds of kilograms, each lot with the same optical, chemical, and physical consistency.
In some cases, innovation meant building new purification modules just to meet a single customer’s spec. Our plant team worked late into evenings, tweaking flows until water traces ran below a few parts per million. You see the same pride when we release a drum and spot-check the physical constants before shipment. The team knows that each kilo supports new drugs, advanced materials, or technologies that didn’t exist yesterday; that sense of purpose keeps our work honest and our standards high.
There are short-term savings when cutting intermediaries, but the longer-term value comes from transparency and direct accountability. Traders and brokers shuffle paperwork, but they can’t answer tough questions about batch history, analytical methods, or process improvements. By working directly with chemists and plant managers who make (S)-(+)-3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran, customers hold a clear view of risks, opportunities, and solutions as projects evolve.
Our team’s history in production, troubleshooting, and upstream sourcing gives customers a resource when new analytical questions, scale-up snags, or performance differences emerge. No mass-produced description or generic datasheet covers the ground we walk through—each project brings unexpected variables. By feeding experience and feedback into every process, our product earns its role as more than just a chemical; it serves as a key tool for project launches, patent claims, and, occasionally, last-minute project rescues that keep the lights on for innovative research.
Manufacturing (S)-(+)-3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran never runs on autopilot. It takes continuous vigilance, experience built over years, and close attention to customer needs. Each lot carries the efforts and lessons learned from every chemist, analyst, and operator behind its production. Through direct engagement, commitment to purity, and willingness to improve, we support breakthroughs in chiral synthesis, medicinal discovery, and new materials—each made possible by a compound that works as promised, every time.