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HS Code |
511687 |
| Cas Number | 111650-24-7 |
| Molecular Formula | C9H11ClO |
| Molecular Weight | 170.64 |
| Iupac Name | (S)-3-chloro-1-phenylpropan-1-ol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 121-123°C (at 8 mmHg) |
| Density | 1.183 g/cm³ (approximate) |
| Optical Rotation | [α]20/D +26 to +30° (c=1, CHCl3) |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
| Smiles | C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(O)CCCl |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C9H11ClO/c10-7-6-9(11)8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5,9,11H,6-7H2/t9-/m0/s1 |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Refractive Index | n20/D 1.543 (approximate) |
| Storage Conditions | Store at 2-8°C, protected from light |
As an accredited (S)-3-Chloro-1-Phenyl-1-Propanol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 25g amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap, labeled "(S)-3-Chloro-1-Phenyl-1-Propanol, 98% purity, hazardous chemical." |
| Shipping | (S)-3-Chloro-1-Phenyl-1-Propanol is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent leakage and contamination. It is packed according to standard chemical shipping regulations, including appropriate hazard labeling. The package is protected from light, extreme temperatures, and moisture, and includes safety documentation such as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS). |
| Storage | (S)-3-Chloro-1-Phenyl-1-Propanol should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from light, moisture, and incompatible substances such as strong acids or bases. Keep it in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, ideally at room temperature or lower. Ensure proper chemical labeling and restrict access to trained personnel. Store separately from food, drink, and oxidizing agents. |
Applications of (S)-3-Chloro-1-Phenyl-1-Propanol in Industrial ManufacturingAs a manufacturer specializing in (S)-3-Chloro-1-Phenyl-1-Propanol, we supply this chiral intermediate to strictly verified downstream industries where its application meets critical performance, quality, and compliance demands. Below are precise industrial uses structured by real-world scenarios, each defined by its own regulatory requirements, process methods, and specific end products. 1. Synthesis of Chiral β-Blocker Pharmaceutical IntermediatesPharmaceutical compounders utilize this intermediate for crafting advanced chiral fragments in β-blocker synthesis. Production requires compliance with stringent quality control and regulatory procedures due to direct patient impact. (S)-3-Chloro-1-Phenyl-1-Propanol enables stereospecific activities needed in selective receptor binding and is introduced during key alkylation or nucleophilic substitution reactions within cGMP pharmaceutical finishing plants. Industry compliance standards
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2. Production of Specialty Agrochemical IntermediatesSelected agrochemical formulators incorporate the compound to build active intermediates in certain chiral pyrethroid and phenylalkanol-based insecticides. Careful control over reaction ratios and waste byproduct management is crucial to avoid off-target effects and to ensure compliance with regulatory residue levels on crops. Installation typically occurs in the controlled stereoselective hydrogenation or halide exchange steps on bulk synthesis lines. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Chiral Alcohol Building BlocksCustom chemical producers require (S)-3-Chloro-1-Phenyl-1-Propanol to introduce chiral centers with controlled configuration in advanced building block development. This enables downstream creation of optically active molecules for catalysts, ligands, and high-performance specialties where enantiopurity directly affects final material properties. The material is dosed during the functional group interconversion or chiral pool entry stages under monitored temperature and reaction time conditions. Industry compliance standards
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4. Intermediate in Fragrance Ingredient ManufacturingAromatic chemicals manufacturers apply this material as a precursor to introduce a controlled chiral center in production of high-value proprietary musks and related fragrance volatiles. Batch formulation is closely monitored due to odor profile sensitivity and the need for compliance with international safety and purity standards. The compound is typically inserted during the protected alcohol functionalization or Grignard reagent step, prior to ring closure and final purification. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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Decades spent handling specialty chemicals have taught us that reliability in process chemistry starts long before a product hits a drum. (S)-3-Chloro-1-Phenyl-1-Propanol is one of those compounds that reflects what careful synthesis and steady process control look like at the molecular level. Directly from our production lines, we supply this colorless crystalline solid as a chiral intermediate that remains a backbone in the construction of complex pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals. The balance between molecular purity and enantiomeric excess sits at the core of customer expectations, and there’s no shortcut in achieving that balance.
We rely on asymmetric reduction, taking advantage of both kinetic resolution and selective crystallization to obtain the (S)-enantiomer consistently in high yield. The practice isn’t just theory; it’s daily grind—fresh borohydrides, careful temperature monitoring, and chromatography dialed not just for purity, but for reliable chiral resolution. Many in the downstream industry measure trust by that last decimal point in enantiomeric excess. Our batch records show repeatable outcomes, and customer audits have given us the chance to walk through every tank and every cold room. Our processes give research chemists and process engineers a consistent platform, not a variable with surprise headaches.
Market pressures push for a product that keeps synthesis straightforward. Through steady improvements and a willingness to fine-tune standard processes, we achieve a chemical purity above 99% and enantiomeric excess surpassing 98%. The melting point sits in the range expected for well-structured batches, never muddied by off-spec feedstock. Analysis comes from both chiral GC and HPLC, giving us real-time feedback and letting us tighten production as needed—never blindly relying on a single method.
Material leaves our facility packed in lined drums or kegs, set up to handle both small labs and commercial-scale plants. We’ve had quick conversations with end users about package material compatibility—no one likes product stuck to the walls because of mismatch. Even simple technical support, like confirming solvent compatibility during product transfer or answering detailed questions about impurity profiles, is based on years troubleshooting stoppages in real operating environments.
The best test lab is a commercial synthesis line. (S)-3-Chloro-1-Phenyl-1-Propanol earned a reputation in pharmaceutical synthesis, thanks to its adaptability in constructing beta-blockers and chiral antihistamines. Reliable introduction of the (S)-configuration often sets the pace for active ingredient production. Over the years, customers have used this intermediate to streamline steps, avoid costly double resolutions, and eliminate unnecessary byproduct management. The way partners deploy this compound in oxazolidinone, beta-amino alcohol, and even specialty ligand synthesis proves its durability.
Early in our process optimization, we learned from a partner trying to minimize solvent use and extractions downstream. By targeting a narrow boiling range and limiting halide-based byproducts, we ended up supporting a three-step synthesis where handling losses dropped by nearly half. These incremental wins, added up over thousands of liters, change how competitive a product looks in fast-moving pharmaceutical pipelines. Simple points—like the compound’s solubility in polar organics—let labs move from pilot to full batch without rewriting their work plans just to adjust for inconsistent feedstock.
Comparison sits at the center of most buying decisions. As manufacturers, we see requests for both (S)- and (R)-enantiomers, and often get direct questions about why a preferred configuration exists for a given project. For (S)-3-Chloro-1-Phenyl-1-Propanol, the (S)-enantiomer fits clearer into specific pharmaceutical syntheses. It spares unnecessary synthetic gymnastics and enables easier access to downstream optically pure targets. Bulk synthesis favors the (S)-form in custom contracts not just by regulatory or IP need, but also because reaction kinetics tend to behave more predictably. Customer R&D confirms that with fewer surprises in impurity profiles and less side-product formation, project yields tick upward and unpredictable rework declines.
We see less use of the racemate outside of some early-stage exploratory work, mostly because resolution protocols add both cost and time. Picking the right enantiomer transforms program economics. Our close work with scale-up partners means we keep raw material supply steady, while staying responsive to real-world shifts, like a reformulation that might require slight tweaks to our purification cutoffs or packaging choices.
Structural differences from related benzyl- or chloroalcohols show up quickly in the tank farm. For example, the extra carbon in (S)-3-Chloro-1-Phenyl-1-Propanol acts not just as a spacer, but also impacts acid-catalyzed side reactions and storage stability. The compound consistently outperforms certain closely related substrates in retention of optical activity, especially through vigorous isolations and solvent exchanges, which are notorious for racemization in poorly controlled factories. Every percent improvement in stability adds value when production downtime and quality review cycles get shaved.
Every chemical comes with a story about handling issues. In feedback sessions with our customers, corrosion from halogenated intermediates comes up repeatedly. We select packaging to resist pitting and manage trace contamination, backing that up with documentation that follows every lot number. Factory technicians check pumps and seals not just for leaks, but for material compatibility during extended campaigns. Our batch yield improvements are as much about good hardware selection as they are about clever chemistry.
Years in operations remind us that lifting the product out of glass or steel vessels, under nitrogen cover, feeds directly into safety culture. Container choice, transfer procedures, and worker training—all these details decide whether a campaign runs for weeks without stoppage or gets tripped up by a spillage or exposure scare. Our technical teams commit themselves to sharing real case histories when helping new partners ramp up, including how we deal with exothermic profiles on scale and how we quench leftover reactants to bring waste output below regulatory thresholds. The hands-on approach cuts down risk and helps downstream teams avoid repetitive errors.
Not all process improvements come from the top down. We routinely build upon feedback loops with multistep synthesis teams, incorporating suggestions that drive incremental but real gains. If a pilot group finds that a filter aid cuts downtime in their continuous process, we test those parameters in our next campaign. Clients choosing to inline monitor their asymmetric reductions often request micro-variant batches that match slight process deviations. These relationships form the backbone of both quality and delivery.
Customization matters as projects develop. Some partners prefer pre-weighed kegs tailored for charging into reactors, while others look for bulk tank truck deliveries, each with different trace impurities called out during the procurement process. Having our own R&D and analytical facilities means we run split-sample comparisons during trial runs, saving time for customers moving from bench to plant. Our ability to rapidly validate chiral purity by multiple analytical modes allows us to respond to sudden specification shifts during product registration or scale-up.
Traceability has its own value. Every batch we release records origin, intermediate checks, and extensive documentation backing up both identity and chiral purity. Many buying teams now conduct audits not based just on paperwork, but by inspecting the whole supply chain. They want to see how resin beds are maintained, how solvents get recirculated or disposed, and what steps ensure that changeovers don’t introduce cross-contamination. These details give peace of mind to regulatory affairs teams, especially as product lines shift in response to market needs.
Recent trends show tighter regulatory scrutiny for chiral intermediates due to rising standards in finished pharmaceuticals. A clean analytical profile isn’t just about passing inspection—it’s about keeping development on schedule and managing project risk. Many firms have told us that our ability to provide detailed impurity mapping, well before any surprise shows up in scale-up, has streamlined their own tech transfer. Documented analytical trace after each production stage simplifies registrations and reduces time spent answering regulatory queries.
Our production planning looks past a single batch or shipment. The chemical industry faces public and internal expectations about environmental impact, especially related to both halogenated waste and energy use. By optimizing asymmetric reductions and improving solvent recovery in our continuous production lines, we reduce both energy demand and waste output. Engaging with local regulations, we built systems for reclaiming and neutralizing byproducts on-site. Most of our waste ends up as neutralized aqueous streams, with hazardous residues taken to licensed handlers.
These changes don’t happen overnight. A move to reusable packaging and solvent recapture started years ago, when process engineers and local environmental health teams worked shoulder to shoulder in our main plant. Today, these efforts cut landfill waste and give us a clearer picture of our real carbon footprint—something our customers increasingly ask about during their own supplier reviews.
Project requirements keep shifting at a pace that was hard to imagine twenty years ago. New synthetic targets, higher purity standards, and shifting regulatory guidance mean every batch demands careful documentation and traceability. Engaging in long-term partnerships with drug manufacturers and fine chemical companies has shown that responsiveness and adaptation become some of the most valued aspects of our role as a manufacturer. Beyond simply meeting a specification, our job is to keep supply chains moving and to help partners untangle process issues on the fly.
We frequently get tapped to troubleshoot scale-up bottlenecks or to review data that’s too raw for academic journals but critical on the plant floor. These exchanges often determine whether a promising synthesis moves forward or gets shelved due to unresolved risk. Sharing practical experience—such as which isolation method gives cleaner product, or how to adjust for seasonal humidity shifts—makes these interactions meaningful. The habit of honest exchange is forged during years of supporting customers through difficult tech transfers or regulatory filings.
The demand for chiral intermediates drives innovation well past what conventional feedstocks can deliver. Increasing requirements for documentation, supply chain transparency, and on-time delivery all contribute to the complexity of modern manufacturing. We have seen manufacturing contracts evolve to include detailed supply risk assessments, backup capacity, and real traceability measures as standard. These practices reflect a shift toward safeguarding market share and minimizing exposure to single-source disruptions.
This shift ties directly into the evolution of products like (S)-3-Chloro-1-Phenyl-1-Propanol. It sits at a strategic junction in more complex syntheses, often determining both the quality of the final molecule and the scale-up pathway available. As more pharmaceutical programs narrow their focus onto optically pure intermediates, the technical buffer created by reliable, high-purity feedstock grows more valuable.
Our experience through regulatory changes, equipment upgrades, and on-site process audits keeps us candid about the unwritten challenges that crop up during large campaigns. We talk regularly with industrial hygienists, waste handlers, and compliance officers to ensure every campaign stays on track. This approach means that the story of (S)-3-Chloro-1-Phenyl-1-Propanol isn’t just about structural diagrams and melting points—it’s about a commitment to supply security, supporting downstream innovation, and building process trust alongside our customers.