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HS Code |
836695 |
| Chemical Name | (S)-(+)-3-Chloro-1,2-Propanediol |
| Cas Number | 56973-85-4 |
| Molecular Formula | C3H7ClO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 110.54 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 130-132°C at 20 mmHg |
| Density | 1.36 g/cm³ at 20°C |
| Optical Rotation | [α]D20 +16° (neat) |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Solubility | Miscible with water |
| Refractive Index | n20/D 1.468 |
| Smiles | C(C(CO)O)Cl |
As an accredited (S)-(+)-3-Chloro-1,2-Propanediol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 25g amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap, featuring hazard labels and chemical information for (S)-(+)-3-Chloro-1,2-Propanediol. |
| Shipping | (S)-(+)-3-Chloro-1,2-Propanediol is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture, and labeled per regulatory requirements. Transport follows safety guidelines to prevent leaks or spills, with appropriate hazard labeling since it may be harmful if inhaled or absorbed. Shipping adheres to all applicable local and international chemical transport regulations. |
| Storage | (S)-(+)-3-Chloro-1,2-Propanediol should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents, acids, and bases. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Store at room temperature or as specified on the manufacturer's label. Properly label the container and ensure all safety precautions are followed. |
Applications of (S)-(+)-3-Chloro-1,2-Propanediol in Industrial Manufacturing(S)-(+)-3-Chloro-1,2-Propanediol serves as a critical intermediate in several industries thanks to its chiral specificity and reactivity, predominantly finding use in pharmaceutical synthesis, fine chemical production, agrochemical manufacturing, and specialty polymer modification. Here, we present detailed downstream application scenarios, outlining industry standards, recommended dosages, integration processes, and end-use product types based on direct manufacturing experience. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for β-Blocker API SynthesisPharmaceutical manufacturers commonly source (S)-(+)-3-Chloro-1,2-Propanediol as a chiral building block in the enantioselective synthesis of certain β-blockers. Its specific stereochemistry ensures correct configuration in the active moiety, essential for targeted pharmacological activity and regulatory compliance. Downstream processes generally include its conversion via substitution or epoxide ring-opening reactions as a precursor to key intermediates in the API assembly. Usage rates depend on target molecule stoichiometry and yield optimization. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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2. Fine Chemicals Manufacturing for Epoxy DerivativesFine chemical producers use (S)-(+)-3-Chloro-1,2-Propanediol as a precursor in the synthesis of optically active epoxides and glycidyl derivatives. Its chirality is preserved or transferred during epoxidation processes, supporting the development of advanced, specialty molecules with specific stereochemistry required by electronic, flavor, and fragrance industries. The raw material integrates into batch or continuous processing according to the manufacturer’s reactor capabilities and product purity requirements. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Agrochemical Chiral Intermediate for Plant Protection CompoundsIn agrochemical manufacturing, (S)-(+)-3-Chloro-1,2-Propanediol provides a select chiral core important for developing active ingredients in advanced herbicides and pesticide formulations. The enantiomeric purity directly influences biological activity and crop safety, making it valuable for tailored plant protection chemistry. Manufacturers integrate it into multi-step synthetic schemes, particularly in the production of optically active halohydrin or glycidol derivatives. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Monomer Modifier for Specialty Polymeric MaterialsProducers of specialty polymers employ (S)-(+)-3-Chloro-1,2-Propanediol to introduce controlled stereochemistry and unique functional groups into polymer backbones, enhancing performance properties such as biodegradability or adhesion. Its addition occurs during copolymerization, typically through polycondensation or ring-opening reactions involving epoxide or diol moieties. This application supports the manufacture of technical films, adhesives, and coatings with precise property profiles. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Working at the interface of chemistry and industry, we've seen how valuable pure, chiral building blocks are for advanced synthesis. Our (S)-(+)-3-Chloro-1,2-Propanediol stands out at the bench and in the plant. Every batch stems directly from our controlled facility, cultivated with careful layering of experience, quality oversight, and technical know-how.
The molecular signature of (S)-(+)-3-Chloro-1,2-Propanediol unlocks many doors in both research and commercial production. With the formula C3H7ClO2, this alpha-chloro diol provides well-documented value in specialty chemistry, especially where selectivity in chiral environments matters. We consistently supply the (S)-enantiomer, a crucial distinction because the “handedness” of this molecule determines both reactivity and the downstream function of derivatives.
Turning crude starting materials into an optically pure diol demanded more than just tweaking a standard plant sequence. Over the years, we’ve invested in refining asymmetric synthesis and resolution pathways to ensure our material consistently achieves high enantiomeric excess. Rigorous HPLC and NMR checks, paired with chiral-phase analytics, keep our process grounded in evidence, not trust.
This hands-on strategy with our (S)-(+)-3-Chloro-1,2-Propanediol delivers consistent color, clarity, and stability. Water, halide, and residual solvent levels are tracked batch-to-batch, supporting the needs of downstream processes where even trace impurities can lead to side reactions. We know from direct feedback that researchers trust their process windows to our analytical transparency, and that manufacturers, in turn, benefit from predictable, low-waste conversions.
The two enantiomers of 3-Chloro-1,2-Propanediol tell starkly different stories in chemical synthesis. In chiral synthesis, having the wrong configuration throws a wrench into both lab and production outcomes. The (S)-form aligns with specific enzymatic pathways and synthetic schemes, especially in the preparation of pharmaceuticals, biologically active intermediates, and fine chemicals.
Our experience echoes customer reports—incorrect enantiomers can drive up purification costs, reduce yields, or even derail an entire project. Many industries adopting green chemistry standards outright require certified enantiopurity for critical synthons. Every production step becomes easier when you start with a single, well-characterized chiral building block in hand.
Commodity-grade glycols and diols often receive minimal scrutiny. This leaves gaps that become painfully apparent in regulated industries. For commodity producers, the main focus falls on tonnage and margin, with little incentive to resolve, purify, or control stereochemistry.
True chiral chemistry isn’t just price per kilo—it’s about controlling every structural detail. In our operations, we keep the spotlight on (S)-(+)-3-Chloro-1,2-Propanediol’s optical rotation, absence of the (R) enantiomer, and chemical purity. Repeat partners in pharmaceutical and agrochemical sectors expect nothing less because they face pressure from both regulators and their own QC teams.
Our approach keeps us grounded in real-world outcomes, and we see this reflected in feedback from customers, who routinely validate the downstream reliability of our (S)-diol in process development and scale-up.
Ask any process chemist about bottlenecks in creating chiral epoxides, glycerol derivatives, or active pharma intermediates, and asymmetric diols come up fast. The defining feature of (S)-(+)-3-Chloro-1,2-Propanediol lies in its ability to serve as both a protected intermediate and a lever for regioselective functionalization.
This unique balance between reactivity and selectivity lets chemists design streamlined, high-yield syntheses. In our own interactions with R&D teams, we’ve watched this diol figure centrally in routes toward antiviral drugs, functional polymers, and specialty surfactants.
Epoxide formation with controlled chirality—using this compound as a stepping-stone—unlocks value in custom synthesis, especially where stereopure end products fetch premium returns. Glycosylation reactions also rely on well-defined chiral diols like this one, and subpar material often shows up in the form of side-chain isomerization and inefficient coupling.
It’s one thing to read about processes in the literature and another to run thousands of kilograms through a modern facility. Making (S)-(+)-3-Chloro-1,2-Propanediol work at scale demands more than glassware intuition. Our journey with this product involved reengineering batch reactors to minimize racemization and introducing automated separation stages to protect yield.
Every experienced chemist learns that reaction exotherms and by-product profiles shift as scale moves up. Over time, we built in better thermal control, in-line spectroscopy, and improvements in quench and wash protocols. Rather than treating purification as an afterthought, our downstream process links directly with our analytics, making sure every fraction meets the same high threshold for enantiomeric excess and chemical purity.
Our on-site teams, drawing on years spent handling chiral halohydrins, learned to watch for subtle process signals—odor, viscosity, color change—that textbooks barely mention. These “soft” indicators pair with HPLC curves and NMR shifts to keep each run on track.
Anyone working hands-on with (S)-(+)-3-Chloro-1,2-Propanediol knows the significance of careful handling. Chlorohydrins, in general, carry hazards, and we treat every drum, barrel, or sample with appropriate caution. Correct PPE, well-designed ventilation, and real-time monitoring feature in our standard work instructions.
From years of shipping to varied climates, we’ve come to package our product in multiple container types to match the reality of warehouse strengths and weak points. Stainless steel drums suit bulk users, while small-volume, amber glass containers serve research labs handling sensitive quantities. We regularly provide advice on best storage practices because minor slips—overheated storage, poorly sealed closures—can compromise both purity and safety.
Methods of disposal, spill management, and accidental exposure response reflect long-term lessons as much as regulation. Our team carries out routine safety drills and actively collects incident reports so that improvements feedback into both production and customer guidance.
We view every supply as a technical partnership, not just a transaction. Real-world syntheses often throw curveballs that textbook recipes never anticipate. Many customers have reached out in the middle of process hiccups—unexpected color change, off-odor after scale-up, or hints of by-product not seen in smaller tests.
Because we stand behind our product’s origin, we respond quickly to any reported concern, often tracing issues back to storage, shipping, or even subtle process variations. In our experience, providing deeper technical support leads to ongoing improvements on both sides and helps us keep future lots in line with evolving expectations.
Decades of collaboration across pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and specialty chemical segments taught us the real value in building trust. We don’t just supply a molecule. We offer continuous improvement, informed by both in-house process data and candid customer feedback. This two-way exchange has shaped our product’s evolution and the way we communicate about its properties, limitations, and strengths.
The chemical industry faces growing scrutiny over sustainability. We have developed and implemented greener process routes, including solvent recovery systems and waste minimization strategies tailored for manufacturing (S)-(+)-3-Chloro-1,2-Propanediol. Choosing renewable feedstocks where possible cuts both our environmental footprint and the long-term uncertainty tied to petroleum derivatives.
Careful lifecycle accounting often results in design changes—switching from energy-intensive batch steps to more energy-efficient flow chemistry, for example. Investments in process intensification pay out not just in lower costs, but in less waste per kilo product. Our own records show a steady drop in both process water volume and hazardous waste per production cycle since adopting new protocols some years back.
Regulatory trends put increasing pressure on supply chain traceability. We operate with full end-to-end batch documentation, making audit trails accessible and transparent for partners facing downstream regulatory review. Our approach draws from first-hand inspections and years navigating both domestic and international compliance landscapes.
Experience taught us that similar-looking reagents often differ in subtle yet critical ways. Racemic 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol appears in various industry catalogs, but this blend of enantiomers doesn’t suit asymmetric synthesis. Only the (S)-selective form provides true value for certain pharmaceutical and specialty chemical syntheses.
Some competitors offer “optically active” grades without robust data backing up their claims. We back every batch with real test-lab data, including full chiral HPLC traces and detailed impurity profiles. Direct side-by-side comparisons often highlight a difference in both color and reactivity, especially in sensitive coupling and epoxidation steps.
Occasionally, chemists substitute generic glycidol or 1,2-propanediol for chiral halohydrins. This route often leads to unpredictable by-products and wasted time in downstream purification. Years spent responding to process troubleshooting taught us that investing up front in single-enantiomer purity trims headaches off the back end.
In our hands, batches made using our tightly specified (S)-(+)-3-Chloro-1,2-Propanediol downstream show tighter yield spreads, reduced time in final purification, and fewer unexpected side products. We have documented these process gains both in our own plant and in feedback from process chemists using the material at both pilot and commercial scale.
Market trends in pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and specialty chemicals keep pushing the demand for single-enantiomer synthons. As research teams set out to design molecules with ever more specific modes of action, the bedrock importance of starting with the right chirality only grows.
We continue investing in better analytics and greener process adaptions, responding to the lessons earned both in our own lab and out in our customers’ plants. Each batch of (S)-(+)-3-Chloro-1,2-Propanediol reflects not just chemical expertise, but the practical side of manufacturing—where many unseen variables, tracked over time, shape the material that arrives at your loading dock or bench.
For us, supplying (S)-(+)-3-Chloro-1,2-Propanediol creates a direct link with synthesized breakthroughs—in the form of new APIs, more efficient catalysts, and smarter materials. The work doesn’t end when drums ship; ongoing dialogue keeps us tuned to the tension between purity, process yield, cost, and safety. We carry these lessons forward, confident that each molecule produced with this diol carries the mark of quality earned by years in the field, not just on the drawing board.