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HS Code |
436407 |
| Product Name | (S)-3-Amino-4-(3-Methylphenyl)Butanoic Acid Hydrochloride |
| Synonyms | (S)-Pregabalin hydrochloride |
| Cas Number | 128013-69-4 |
| Molecular Formula | C11H16ClNO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 229.70 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Melting Point | 186-191°C |
| Solubility | Soluble in water |
| Storage Conditions | Store at 2-8°C |
As an accredited (S)-3-Amino-4-(3-Methylphenyl)Butanoic Acid Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 25g of (S)-3-Amino-4-(3-methylphenyl)butanoic acid hydrochloride is sealed in a labeled amber glass bottle with safety cap. |
| Shipping | The shipping of (S)-3-Amino-4-(3-Methylphenyl)butanoic acid hydrochloride is conducted in compliance with safety regulations. The product is securely packaged in sealed containers to prevent contamination or moisture exposure, and is typically shipped at ambient temperature. Handling instructions and safety data sheets are included for safe transportation and recipient awareness. |
| Storage | (S)-3-Amino-4-(3-methylphenyl)butanoic acid hydrochloride should be stored in a tightly closed container, protected from light and moisture. Store at 2–8°C (refrigerated) in a well-ventilated area. Avoid exposure to heat and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents. Ensure proper labeling and restrict storage to designated chemical storage areas to ensure safety and maintain product stability. |
Applications of (S)-3-Amino-4-(3-Methylphenyl)Butanoic Acid Hydrochloride in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer of (S)-3-Amino-4-(3-Methylphenyl)Butanoic Acid Hydrochloride, we supply this chiral intermediate to leading industrial sectors that demand high-purity raw materials for synthesis, scale-up, and robust downstream integration. Our experience covers rigorous qualification processes for pharmaceutical, specialty chemical, and analytical sectors. 1. API Intermediate for Antiepileptic Drug SynthesisPharmaceutical producers rely on this chiral amino acid compound during the synthesis of select antiepileptic APIs, especially where a non-racemic approach is required to control pharmacological profile. It enters the active synthesis process as a key intermediate to ensure the stereochemical integrity of the active pharmaceutical ingredient. Stringent quality and impurity controls remain essential at each stage, from intermediate synthesis to final API isolation. Industry compliance standards
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2. Precursor in CNS-Active Small Molecule LibrariesChemical discovery units and contract research organizations frequently select this compound when designing CNS-active analog libraries. The chiral scaffold supports high-fidelity lead optimization, allowing medicinal chemists to directly access functionalized butanoic acid motifs. It fits parallel syntheses under automated workflow, which demands batch-to-batch consistency and traceable documentation. Industry compliance standards
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3. Building Block for Chiral Auxiliary SynthesisFine chemical manufacturers utilize this material as a starting reagent for the preparation of chiral auxiliaries used in asymmetric synthesis. The high enantiopurity enables the customer to design auxiliaries that impart asymmetric control on target reactions, particularly in challenging C–C and C–N bond formation processes most required by custom peptide and small molecule industries. Industry compliance standards
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4. Intermediate for Agrochemical Active Ingredient DevelopmentAgrochemical R&D divisions employ this raw material as a privileged intermediate for the development of novel crop protection agents containing chiral amino acid units. Its well-defined stereochemistry is critical during the synthesis of selective herbicides or insecticides, with full documentation of impurity profile and trace elements for regulatory submission. Industry compliance standards
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Chemical manufacturing requires more than just technical prowess. It starts with a commitment to controlling every aspect of synthesis, purification, and verification. Working with (S)-3-Amino-4-(3-Methylphenyl)Butanoic Acid Hydrochloride, we have learned how much small changes at the molecular level can shape the success and safety of downstream applications. Years of producing niche building blocks have taught us to sweat the details, and our experience with this compound highlights the importance of process discipline and reliable sourcing.
This compound stands as a specialized amino acid derivative. Its appeal comes from a balance of chirality, side-chain structure, and salt form. The (S)-enantiomer means the molecule shares the same configuration that appears most often in biological systems, which can be crucial for certain asymmetric syntheses or chiral catalysis projects.
Forming the hydrochloride salt brings solubility in polar solvents and enables convenient handling in both laboratory and industrial settings. We settled on this form after trials with different counterions revealed better reproducibility in reactions relying on this starting material. Compared with the free base, the hydrochloride salt shows less hygroscopicity and improved shelf life under standard storage conditions.
Through direct experience as chemical manufacturers, we saw frequent challenges in chiral intermediate supply chains — fluctuating enantiomeric excess, unpredictable impurities, and batch inconsistency. Our approach with (S)-3-Amino-4-(3-Methylphenyl)Butanoic Acid Hydrochloride centers on strict process control. Every lot is characterized for optical purity, and impurity profiles are tracked throughout scale-up. The result is a material that performs consistently whether it’s delivered by kilogram or ton.
Process optimization included upgrading both the resolution step and hydrochloride formation. We invested in phase-transfer catalysis and crystallization monitoring, which paid off in the form of less racemization and higher isolated yields. It isn’t just about producing to specification; it’s about confirming that every batch supports our customers’ synthetic goals, especially in regulated sectors.
Over the years, we’ve watched the interest in (S)-3-Amino-4-(3-Methylphenyl)Butanoic Acid Hydrochloride shift between pharmaceutical research, custom peptide synthesis, and advanced materials. In every sector, expectations keep rising around batch-to-batch consistency and impurity management. For research and development teams, the reliability of a starting material often guides the success and speed of scale-up.
Pharmaceutical researchers often look for enantiomerically pure intermediates to support drug discovery or generics development. Our material serves as a precursor for chiral peptides or small molecule APIs. The methylphenyl side chain introduces a controlled hydrophobic element, which can influence biological activity and receptor binding. Being directly involved in synthesis allows us to answer application-specific questions and anticipate customer requirements, from solubility to chemical compatibility.
The amino group, sitting on the chiral center, sets this compound apart from a vast pool of simple amino acid derivatives. Customers developing novel ligands or catalysts take advantage of this reactivity, finding new transformations in both fine chemistry labs and pilot plant explorations.
Those who work in solid-phase synthesis appreciate that the hydrochloride form stays manageable during sequence assembly and deprotection cycles. No one wants material that cakes or fails to dissolve at a crucial step. Consistency in appearance and hydration state keeps laboratory pipelines unclogged and allows scheduled operations to progress without avoidable holdups.
Several features differentiate this molecule from standard amino acid building blocks. Most obvious, the methyl substituent on the aromatic ring modulates both chemical reactivity and biological interaction. Through direct process feedback, we’ve found that this subtle difference can impact everything from chromatographic purification in peptide synthesis to the toxicity profile of bioactive analogs.
Other manufacturers sometimes deliver material that meets minimum specification but hides batch variations behind imprecise certificates of analysis. Our long history of full-lot testing and hands-on troubleshooting means we don’t leave outliers undetected. Some competitors offer only racemic material to reduce cost or complexity, but demand for the (S)-enantiomer outpaces the racemate for clinically relevant investigations or high-specificity catalyst development.
Supply history features other derivatives with similar backbones, but none combine the unique side-chain pattern and chiral specification delivered by (S)-3-Amino-4-(3-Methylphenyl)Butanoic Acid Hydrochloride. Through continued feedback with formulation scientists and synthesis chemists, we refine our process and packaging to avoid surprises during real-world use — from unplanned hydration to particulate contamination or off-odor that steals hours from projects downstream.
Decades of manufacturing sharpen instincts about which details matter. Chemists reach out to us expecting more than a certificate of analysis; they’re looking for perspective on chemical stability during long-term storage, batch-batch transition issues, and lessons learned from previous upscaling.
One recurring question concerns solubility differences compared to the free base or other salt forms. Our batch testing shows that the hydrochloride provides improved handling during aqueous workup, particularly for peptide elongations and coupling reactions. During scale-up, the methanol solubility remains predictable, letting facilities plan solvent recovery and waste management in advance.
Customers expect transparency about trace impurities. Typical contaminants might include regioisomers or minor racemization products, which we track at low ppm levels. Our technology team reviews every deviation and logs corrective action, ensuring no pattern of out-of-spec batches escapes detection over time. Yield, optical rotation, and purity trends go through statistical monitoring calibrated to the specific quirks of this molecule.
Process improvement often emerges from customer feedback. We refined filtration and product drying methods after a customer’s concern about clumping during storage. Since then, physical characteristics remain consistent and our powder flows more freely into reactors, whether the order fills one drum or a full truckload.
Mistakes uncovered during production — whether an anomalous impurity peak or an unexpected particle — demand immediate action and open communication. Over the years, we have built a culture where manufacturing teams share concerns promptly, and root-cause analysis gets priority over short-term fixes. We never gamble with decisions to release batches that leave unanswered questions.
Upstream raw material stewardship also influences quality downstream. By maintaining long-term supplier relationships and performing in-house pre-qualification, we shield our process from the surprises that come with commodity material swaps. This is relevant for a specialty intermediate like (S)-3-Amino-4-(3-Methylphenyl)Butanoic Acid Hydrochloride, which reacts to minor feedstock changes with shifts in yield or impurity burden.
We routinely re-validate analytical protocols, including chiral HPLC and mass spectrometry. Results must align between plant and analytical labs before any shipment. This ongoing collaboration between teams tightens control over quality, shortens release cycle time, and allows us to catch any off-trend batch before it affects downstream users.
Production scale comes with specific challenges. Small-scale glassware behaves differently from stainless-steel reactors, and solvents interact with steel, elastomers, or transfer lines in ways that can introduce impurities or destabilize the product. We modify protocols to suit batch size, never assuming that lab methods transfer directly to the plant. It took several campaign cycles to perfect agitation rates and temperature ramps for this compound, and we adjust as new lessons arise.
Requests for special packaging or additional product information often follow changing regulatory or user requirements. With this hydrochloride, we have fielded requests for packaging types ranging from standard liners to fully inerted drums for export in humid climates. We accommodate specific documentation with real analytical data, including impurity and optical purity certificates.
We keep storage and shipping protocols up to date, including best practices for temperature control and moisture exclusion. This approach avoids downstream problems like caking, hydrolysis, or color shift, all of which threaten project timelines or regulatory compliance. The packaging we use balances robust protection with practical handling in both research and large-scale environments.
As the markets for specialty amino acid derivatives evolve, chemists and engineers continue to set higher bars for purity, traceability, and regulatory support. Those working on new peptide therapeutics, catalyst libraries, or novel materials depend on suppliers who understand not just what’s in the drum, but what happens after shipment lands onsite.
Beyond quality metrics, consistent supply chains form the backbone of pharmaceutical, biotech, and chemical innovation. Global disruptions have taught us the value of holding strategic inventories and diversifying raw material sourcing. We adjust purchase plans and contract manufacturing arrangements proactively, minimizing the impact of unexpected market or logistics events.
Regulatory demands grow more complex each year. Our in-house compliance team tracks global developments and keeps audit histories current. We issue documentation with supporting batch history, impurity profiling, and full traceability back to the starting raw materials. By acting early, we help customers secure their regulatory filings and meet both domestic and international guidelines.
Our customer relationships rarely end at the purchase order. A constant flow of information runs both ways — from our labs to theirs and back. Each feedback loop reveals something new: a reagent performance anomaly, a suggestion about packaging format, or a request for an intermediate impurity fraction to support custom projects. This spirit of collaboration keeps us honest, drives improvement, and sharpens our offerings.
Direct dialogue lets us fine-tune our quality and process controls to better align with application needs. In the case of (S)-3-Amino-4-(3-Methylphenyl)Butanoic Acid Hydrochloride, several process upgrades began as ideas from formulation teams or process engineers. Sitting down with chemists who run large-scale couplings or process development yields fresh insights that theory alone won’t offer.
In addition to routine supply, we support custom requests — providing special particle sizes, unique bulk packaging, or additional stability data. Every new challenge helps us learn something that may apply to future batches or even other products.
Behind every lot lies hands-on labor and decades of cumulative experience in synthesis, isolation, and quality control. Our team’s collective understanding comes from time spent troubleshooting glassware, monitoring reaction exotherms, and pushing through pilot plant surprises. It takes a blend of technical skill, process memory, and commitment to consistent improvement.
Those involved in the production of (S)-3-Amino-4-(3-Methylphenyl)Butanoic Acid Hydrochloride lead with practical experience. Much as analytical spectra or production logs matter, intuition shaped by hands-on work often catches what numbers miss. The refinement of vacuum drying steps or choice of agitation speed in the crystallization vessel, for example, may not show up on the spec sheet but will determine whether the final product matches the promise made at the outset.
By maintaining a production team skilled in both classic and contemporary synthesis, we build resilience against unforeseen obstacles. Each batch carries the signature of real-world craftsmanship and a deep understanding of chemical reactivity, ensuring users receive not just an ingredient, but a carefully honed solution for their work.
All these lessons — the process improvements, communication strategies, and quality-focus — stem from standing on a production floor, not just reading certificates. We shape products to suit both immediate needs and long-term reliability. Chemical manufacturing never stops evolving, and each batch offers feedback that spurs new upgrades or process redesigns.
Working as the producer means seeing first-hand which specifications are essential, what kind of batch data proves necessary in regulatory audits, and how end-use performance connects with choices made far upstream. Our journey with (S)-3-Amino-4-(3-Methylphenyl)Butanoic Acid Hydrochloride stands as an example of how detailed, experience-driven manufacturing supports complex chemical markets — from new product launches to ongoing support for established formulations.
Sustained relationships and relentless improvement define our work. Insights gained from scale transitions, seasonal process shifts, and application-specific feedback shape every stage, making each delivery a reliable step in another’s research or production pipeline.