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HS Code |
423411 |
| Product Name | (S)-3-Amino-4-(2-Naphthyl)Butanoic Acid Hydrochloride |
| Cas Number | 114612-98-1 |
| Molecular Formula | C14H16ClNO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 265.74 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Purity | ≥98% |
| Melting Point | 220-228°C (dec.) |
| Solubility | Soluble in water |
| Optical Activity | Specific rotation (α)D20 = +19° (c=1, H2O) |
| Storage Temperature | 2-8°C (refrigerated) |
| Synonyms | S-β-(2-Naphthyl)-alanine hydrochloride |
| Iupac Name | (S)-3-amino-4-(naphthalen-2-yl)butanoic acid hydrochloride |
As an accredited (S)-3-Amino-4-(2-Naphthyl)Butanoic Acid Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 5g amber glass vial with a white screw cap, labeled with the chemical name, formula, CAS number, and hazard warnings. |
| Shipping | (S)-3-Amino-4-(2-Naphthyl)Butanoic Acid Hydrochloride is shipped in secure, chemical-resistant packaging to prevent leakage or contamination. It is transported under ambient conditions, compliant with safety regulations for non-hazardous materials. A certificate of analysis and safety data sheet are included to ensure safe and traceable handling during transit. |
| Storage | (S)-3-Amino-4-(2-Naphthyl)butanoic acid hydrochloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep the substance at a temperature between 2–8°C (refrigerated). Ensure it is stored in a dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Follow all local regulations and guidelines for the storage of laboratory chemicals. |
Applications of (S)-3-Amino-4-(2-Naphthyl)Butanoic Acid Hydrochloride in Industrial Manufacturing(S)-3-Amino-4-(2-Naphthyl)Butanoic Acid Hydrochloride serves critical roles as a chiral intermediate in specialized chemical industries. Its high enantiomeric purity and naphthyl structure enable value-adding transformations that meet the exact standards of downstream manufacturers. As the original manufacturer, we supply this material to regulated applications spanning active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) synthesis, peptide drug R&D, chiral auxiliaries for fine chemicals, and select diagnostic reagent manufacturing. Below are the key industrial applications, covering distinct compliance, formulation, process, and end product requirements for each segment. 1. API Intermediate for Anticancer Drug SynthesisMany pharmaceutical manufacturers use this compound as a building block during the multi-step synthesis of specific chiral anticancer agents. In these high-value workflows, formulators rely on its stereochemical integrity for essential coupling or elongation reactions. Its hydrochloride salt form improves solubility and handling during GMP-compliant manufacturing. The material typically enters after early-stage alkylation and before final heterocycle formation, requiring chromatography-based purity verification at each step. APIs produced from this route must conform to stringent ICH and local pharmacopeia specifications. Industry compliance standards
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2. Key Component in Peptide Drug DevelopmentBiotech R&D divisions employ this material to introduce non-natural amino acid residues into synthetic peptide chains. Such modification enhances target selectivity or metabolic stability of peptide therapeutics. The hydrochloride form supports high-purity solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) via Fmoc or Boc chemistry. Rigorous documentation is required to track its chiral configuration and batch-level characterization, which impacts both process reproducibility and final clinical trial submission. Industry compliance standards
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3. Chiral Auxiliary for Fine Chemical SynthesisIn advanced fine chemical manufacturing, chemists take advantage of the high enantiomeric purity of this compound to induce stereoselectivity in asymmetric syntheses. It acts as a transient chiral auxiliary, facilitating enantioselective alkylations or Michael additions for producing value-added building blocks. Detailed specification control is essential, especially in markets where trace impurities or racemization affect downstream product registration. Industry compliance standards
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4. Precursor for Diagnostic Reagent ManufacturingThis compound functions as a high-purity precursor in the synthesis of certain fluorescent or absorption-labeled diagnostic reagents. Its stable amine and aromatic backbone enable site-specific conjugation with reporter groups, supporting sensitive biomarker assays used by clinical and laboratory diagnostics firms. Quality batches must meet release criteria for purity, identity, and absence of interfering contaminants that could impair assay performance under ISO-accredited production. Industry compliance standards
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Over the years, our facility has spent considerable effort refining the synthesis of (S)-3-Amino-4-(2-Naphthyl)Butanoic Acid Hydrochloride. Delivering this specialty building block in high purity allows researchers to focus on biological studies without distraction from inconsistent batches. Our production team uses precise, reproducible methods that support stereochemical integrity, maintaining the (S)-configuration required for serious scientific work.
Through requests from pharmaceutical developers and peptide research groups, we chose to focus on providing (S)-3-Amino-4-(2-Naphthyl)Butanoic Acid Hydrochloride as a crystalline hydrochloride salt. This format handles well, dissolves efficiently in both water and typical organic solvents, and shows long shelf stability when stored as recommended. During each run, our QC lab screens for enantiopurity by chiral HPLC, and we confirm the absence of major side products through modern spectrometric and chromatographic analysis.
Purity targets remain steady above 98% by assay. Moisture content, measured by Karl Fischer titration, is kept below established thresholds based on repeated stability testing. We issue certificates of analysis for every batch, tying the finished product's assays to our production records and daily monitoring logs. All specifications arise from our direct experiences troubleshooting and optimizing yield, flow, and filtration steps, not from guesswork or generic technical sheets.
Chemists working with this molecule usually pursue peptide modifications, receptor binding studies, or exploratory drug designs. We’re aware because our technical teams field questions about compatibility with common coupling methods, protection strategies for the amino group, and preferred storage conditions. Researchers often use (S)-3-Amino-4-(2-Naphthyl)Butanoic Acid Hydrochloride as an analog of natural amino acids, inserting the naphthyl ring to probe structure–activity relationships or add aromatic bulk.
Solid-phase synthesis protocols report good results with its hydrochloride form because the salt delivers a stable, solid substrate with reliable solubility profiles. In solution-phase contexts, the compound supports productive amide bond formation and resists racemization under most standard conditions. Unlike some substituted amino acids, which can show poor compatibility with peptide purification columns, this hydrochloride salt elutes cleanly without significant tailing or protein contamination.
Outside peptide chemistry, academic groups used our product to add chiral centers in model compounds for asymmetric catalysis benchmarks. Our technical archive tracks published reaction routes, including hydrogenation, condensation, and cross-coupling exploits, which reference our material by batch. Through feedback and collaborations, we’ve deepened our understanding of reactive compatibility in different solvents and pH.
From experience, we notice a few practical advantages when providing the hydrochloride over the free base. The hydrochloride salt form remains manageable even at scale, avoiding issues common to hygroscopic free bases or sticky, oily residue that complicates weighing and transfer. Handling safety also improves, since hydrochloride salts suppress dust and provide a clearer end-of-trituration endpoint during crystallization steps. Shipments reach international labs with materials holding their reported purity, without surprises attributable to air or light instability.
Competing products often reach us as technical samples containing detectable free acid or base. Our difference stems from hands-on batch monitoring with a focus on phase-appropriate acidification. Whether starting from chiral precursors or resolving racemates, each lot commands close attention—from temperature control in cyclization to pH adjustment at final isolation. As a manufacturer, we know subtle changes translate to real bottlenecks in end-user labs, especially those running sensitive LC-MS or NMR.
We never rely on merely passing a single purity threshold. Each critical parameter, including heavy metal content, solvent residues, and optical rotation, comes into focus through our team’s full exposure to pre- and post-purification analytics. Our teams have trained on crystallization failures, odd color formation, and the subtleties of removing stubborn side fractions. The understanding developed from seeing hundreds of runs gives us the confidence to stand behind the quality of what leaves our facility.
Some will ask how our product compares to similar aromatic-substituted amino acids, such as those bearing biphenyl or phenanthryl side chains. From our experience at the bench and in scale-up tanks, the naphthyl variant offers a blend of robust aromatic stacking and manageable reactivity. Our QC samples demonstrate greater consistency in melting point and enantiomeric purity, and chemical compatibility with peptide ligation chemistry in both public and proprietary projects. Our hydrochloride salt dissolves rapidly without leaving cloudiness or residue, matching the needs of analytical and preparative sciences.
Precision follows from deep familiarity with the tools and raw materials. Nearly every step in our process, from column chromatography to lyophilization, reflects adjustments honed over repeat batches. Investment in fresh chiral columns and rapid spectroscopic identification tools shortened troubleshooting when odd contaminants crept in. Real-world feedback, not just theoretical knowledge, drives our production team to document every shift, batch-to-batch deviation, and unexpected result before product release.
Customers value transparency because lingering uncertainty on raw material quality slows research and saps project momentum. Our facility’s process captures extensive batch traceability so customers can connect any deviation in downstream experiments to a concrete lot number and assay value. Our hands-on work with regulatory submissions means we understand the issues customers face validating new methods for pharmacopeia-grade amino acid derivatives.
Lab teams confronted by slow dissolving, poor handling, or racemization have called to report delays and rework. By developing protocols to minimize these problems, we’ve built practical answers into our product supply. If a researcher struggles to integrate our hydrochloride salt into semi-automated peptide synthesis runs, we direct them to our documented batch histories and storage recommendations, sometimes even proposing adjustments based on lessons learned from years of troubleshooting.
To overcome bottlenecks inherent in scaling aromatic chiral amino acids, our chemists reengineered key steps to limit side-product formation, removing the need for extensive downstream purification. This emphasis on root-cause process improvement rather than quick cosmetic fixes stems directly from our years producing for customers who cannot afford to risk their own results on unstable supply. Our technical colleagues appreciate that direct feedback on impurities or handling quirks finds a place in our refinement cycle, closing the loop between users, analytics, and production.
Shipping schedules match the chemical’s inherent shelf-stability, and our warehouse keeps careful inventory movement logs reviewed against real-time sensor feeds for temperature and humidity. We’ve traced improved user outcomes to these operational precautions, especially in samples sent to humid or hot climates. Our solution arises from a commitment to hands-on monitoring and rapid course correction rather than theoretical modeling.
We maintain close relationships with peptide synthesis labs, interdisciplinary medicinal chemistry teams, and academic collaborators. Sharing detailed usage notes alongside each shipment means new customers benefit from accumulated knowledge. When questions arise about coupling agent compatibility or chromatographic response, our technical team refers to internal research and feedback to shape actionable suggestions—not generic advice, but direct answers stemming from tested protocols and repeated experience.
Through interacting with regulatory teams supporting INDs and patent submissions, we collect data on the impact of even minor analytical deviations. Meeting those demands means increased investment in routine calibration, extensive control sample usage, and deliberate avoidance of statistical “averaging-out” that can mask outliers in chiral purity or residual solvent content. Our operation thrives on unfiltered exposure to the challenges real scientists face at the bench.
Problems encountered at scale often take on a different character than those in bench-top runs. Feedback from manufacturing chemists processing kilograms highlighted issues with bulk density, caking, or flowability we had not observed in smaller lots. Each cycle of production brought new learning, whether during rotary evaporation, vacuum filtration, or large-batch recrystallization. Tweaking variables from stirring speed to anti-caking agent addition follows naturally from this direct exposure.
Customers who previously switched from other suppliers cited batch-to-batch instability manifesting in variable color, odour, or dissolution times. Our response was to step up in-process controls and bring in outside reference standards, whenever standard assays flagged unusual trends. Such experience-driven changes mean we can supply an amino acid hydrochloride that stands up to real-world demands in laboratory or pilot plant settings, not just idealized small-scale tests.
Solving problems together with scientists at the bench forms a feedback-rich cycle, as every new attempt brings insight into the strengths and blind spots in our synthesis. The common theme in our iterative process lies in using direct experience—for example, odd clumping noticed in samples pressed for tabletization led our team to evaluate both particle size and crystal habit, applying fixes before making broader stock changes. Solutions come not from speculation, but from continuous, eyes-open observation.
Anyone can promise “high quality,” but building a reputation comes from delivering material that advances rather than holds back complex scientific exploration. We enter every batch with the accumulated insights from line chemists, process engineers, and front-line QC analysts. Each year brings new analytical capabilities, more robust isolation techniques, and time-saving tweaks suggested by the slow, detailed work of hands-on production and real communication with customers.
Peptide chemists and pharmaceutical researchers choose our (S)-3-Amino-4-(2-Naphthyl)Butanoic Acid Hydrochloride because it shows up on time, pure, and ready for challenging applications. In side-by-side trial observations at our collaborating sites, scientists have reported better coupling yields and less rework stemming from unexpected impurities. Their ability to move forward efficiently confirms to us, as manufacturers, that our boots-on-the-ground approach works, not just in theory but through thousands of vials and flasks in real labs.
Consistent results build trust in a world of rising material complexity. Long hours spent refining our method and troubleshooting rare failure modes mean our hydrochloride salt supports lab schedules, critical research, and urgent development goals without introducing unforeseen variables. The value added by hands-on manufacturing and transparent technical support, grounded in repeatable data, matters more than claims written by distant marketers. Through ongoing engagement, documented accuracy, and openness about what works and what still needs adjustment, we keep driving improvement in every shipment.
Our experience producing and distributing (S)-3-Amino-4-(2-Naphthyl)Butanoic Acid Hydrochloride flows through the daily routine of our chemists and process team. By collecting and acting on feedback, reviewing real-time data, and applying hard-earned lessons from bench to bulk bin, we stand by the product’s ability to meet the evolving needs of research and manufacturing. With each new breakthrough achieved by our customers, we see proof that deep, practical expertise offers the most stable path forward for specialty building blocks in modern chemistry.