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(S)-3-Amino-4-(2-Chlorophenyl)Butyric Acid Hydrochloride

    • Product Name (S)-3-Amino-4-(2-Chlorophenyl)Butyric Acid Hydrochloride
    • Alias Baclofen hydrochloride
    • Einecs 681273-67-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    193199

    Product Name (S)-3-Amino-4-(2-Chlorophenyl)Butyric Acid Hydrochloride
    Molecular Formula C10H13ClNO2·HCl
    Molecular Weight 252.13 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Melting Point 142-146°C (approximate)
    Solubility Soluble in water
    Optical Rotation [α]20/D +20 to +30° (c=1, H2O)
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, protected from light and moisture

    As an accredited (S)-3-Amino-4-(2-Chlorophenyl)Butyric Acid Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing White, tamper-evident, screw-cap HDPE bottle containing 5 grams of (S)-3-Amino-4-(2-Chlorophenyl)Butyric Acid Hydrochloride, labeled for laboratory use.
    Shipping (S)-3-Amino-4-(2-Chlorophenyl)butyric Acid Hydrochloride is securely packaged in a sealed, chemically resistant container to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. It is shipped at ambient temperature under standard chemical transport regulations, with appropriate hazard labeling and documentation to ensure safe and compliant delivery to the designated address.
    Storage Store (S)-3-Amino-4-(2-chlorophenyl)butyric acid hydrochloride in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture, in a cool, dry place (2–8°C recommended). Keep away from incompatibles such as strong oxidizers. Ensure proper labeling and access for authorized personnel only. Follow local regulations and safety guidelines for chemical storage and handling.
    Application of (S)-3-Amino-4-(2-Chlorophenyl)Butyric Acid Hydrochloride

    Applications of (S)-3-Amino-4-(2-Chlorophenyl)Butyric Acid Hydrochloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a specialized manufacturer of (S)-3-Amino-4-(2-Chlorophenyl)Butyric Acid Hydrochloride, we deliver this compound for advanced pharmaceutical synthesis, notably in the production of anticonvulsant APIs and related intermediates. Below are detailed application scenarios in downstream industrial segments, each with specific integration pathways, formulation criteria, QA requirements, and commonly produced end-products.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis for Antiepileptic Drugs

    This chiral building block most notably serves API manufacturers focusing on antiepileptic drug families such as gabapentinoids. High-purity batches directly contribute to the stereoselective extension and cyclization steps of final API production, where consistent optical activity and impurity controls remain essential to pharmacological performance and regulatory approval.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for active pharmaceutical manufacturing
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211 (GMP for finished pharmaceuticals)
    • Ph. Eur., USP monographs relevant for gabapentin or related substances
    • Qualified Person (QP) release requirements for EU Batch Certification

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.9–1.1 molar equivalents, adjusted per route yield and racemic byproduct formation in chiral coupling stage

    Downstream process integration

    • Loaded in the enantioselective coupling stage after precursor protection/deprotection cycles
    • Chain-elongation and cyclization via amide or lactam formation involve this acid as a key reactant
    • Critical QC points: enantiomeric excess, heavy metal content, residual solvents, and crystalline form

    Final product types

    • Gabapentinoid API (gabapentin analogs, pregabalin)
    • Pharmaceutical secondary intermediates for further functionalization
    • Bespoke chiral drug compounds for R&D
    • Bulk API supplies for solid dose formulations

    2. Custom Intermediates for CNS Drug Candidate Development

    Control over the stereoselective introduction of both amino and aromatic functionalities makes this material a strategic intermediate for central nervous system (CNS) drug discovery pipelines. It regularly supports development laboratories working towards novel small molecules with GABA analogue characteristics, where analytical traceability and raw material consistency direct both scale-up feasibility and downstream validation protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for synthesis process traceability
    • OECD GLP for R&D and preclinical sample production
    • Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH, EU) for lab/plant chemical usage
    • Company-specific validation protocols for preclinical intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–2.0 molar equivalents, determined by target molecule structure and library screening scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into amide or carbamate formation reactions following N-protection
    • Adapted for combinatorial synthesis using parallel or split-pool methodologies for CNS candidate libraries
    • Incorporated during late-stage functionalization in fragment-based drug design

    Final product types

    • Preclinical CNS active analogs for in vivo pharmacology
    • Screening library compounds for receptor modulation research
    • Reference intermediates for structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies
    • Nonclinical process validation supplies

    3. Fine Chemical Intermediate in Chiral Specialty Syntheses

    Chiral specialty chemicals manufacturers draw on this raw material for asymmetric synthesis applications where the intact S-configuration is crucial for downstream reactivity and hazard profiling. High-purity, low-moisture batches enable reliable integration in pilot and commercial operations producing advanced building blocks for pharmaceutical and agrochemical innovation pipelines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for manufacturing quality control
    • REACH registration obligations for substances >1tpa in the EU
    • Internal safety data sheet (SDS) alignment with Globally Harmonized System (GHS)
    • Regular audits under supplier-specific sustainability and traceability standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • Varies from 0.3–1.0 weight/weight equivalents, tuned for targeted yield and loss on derivatization

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced into chiral amination or amidation steps in multistep syntheses
    • Applies as a selectivity agent when preparing optically pure fine chemicals or ligands
    • Managed using continuous flow or batch reactors, depending on campaign scale

    Final product types

    • Enantiomerically enriched amines, acids, or ester derivatives
    • Advanced agrochemical intermediates
    • High-value chiral auxiliaries for further chemical manipulation
    • Key reference standards for analytical method validation

    4. Process Control Reference in Analytical Method Development

    Analytical laboratories and QC functions in pharmaceutical and specialty chemical plants use this compound as a structure-specific reference for HPLC, chiral chromatography, and NMR calibration when validating enantiomeric purity and retention times in regulatory batch release and formulation investigations. Reliable performance ensures minimal analytical drift and supports robust documentation during audit or submission cycles.

    Industry compliance standards

    • USP, EP, and JP requirements for analytical reference standards
    • ICH Q2 (R1) for analytical method validation
    • ISO/IEC 17025 for laboratory quality assurance
    • Data integrity policies in GxP environments

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied in microgram-to-milligram reference quantities, adjusted based on detector sensitivity and linearity calibration needs

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved in validated solvents for use as external or internal calibration standard in HPLC/GC/NMR runs
    • Used to establish system suitability criteria for batch release of pharmaceutical products containing structurally similar APIs
    • Support for analytical transfer protocols between R&D and production QC systems

    Final product types

    • Analytical reference vials for GMP/GLP laboratories
    • Calibration solutions for QC batch release
    • Chiral chromatography method standards
    • Auditable data packages for regulatory filing
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing (S)-3-Amino-4-(2-Chlorophenyl)Butyric Acid Hydrochloride: A Fresh Perspective from the Manufacturer

    Meeting Advanced Demands in Modern Synthesis

    Everyday in our production lines, we tackle tricky synthesis targets that challenge chemists and engineers. (S)-3-Amino-4-(2-Chlorophenyl)butyric acid hydrochloride stands out as one solution we count on for tackling stereoselective routes and delivering consistency batch after batch. Years in specialty chemical manufacturing have taught us the importance of access to a reliable enantiomeric acid, especially for pharmaceutical research where structural consistency makes all the difference. Our teams have watched more development projects stall from poor chiral control or off-specification intermediates than from any other cause. That’s why we have honed our protocols for this compound and fine-tuned our equipment—no shortcuts taken, no improvisation with specs.

    What Sets Our Process Apart

    Handling (S)-enantiomers means approaching each unit operation with a disciplined eye. We keep tight hold on temperature, solvent purity, and time windows, knowing the slightest drifting parameters could spoil the whole batch. Watching years’ worth of research ride on a flask’s stability changes a person’s approach—precision grows into habit. The (S)-3-amino-4-(2-chlorophenyl)butyric acid hydrochloride coming out of our crystallization units reflects that rigor. Scientists on the floor work closely with their colleagues in analytics, going sample by sample until we see that distinctive white crystalline form and confirm with chiral HPLC. Anything below our standards moves straight to waste recovery. We know what it means to invest months in a single milestone and to lose it all over sloppy separation.

    The final hydrochloride salt form is easier to handle compared to the free base: we see reduced moisture sensitivity, better bench stability, and clear performance during reconstitution. We prepared both free acid and hydrochloride forms for years, but more medicinal chemists find that the hydrochloride minimizes decomposition and delivers reproducible results, even after transport or prolonged storage. Our line operators always store material in cold, dry conditions, sealing under inert gas to squeeze out every bit of shelf-life.

    Understanding Specifications That Matter

    Over time, we realized the downstream chemistry tells us what truly matters in a building block—far beyond traditional purity numbers. For (S)-3-amino-4-(2-chlorophenyl)butyric acid hydrochloride, standard HPLC doesn’t always expose what’s hiding. Our batches support optical rotation measurements and focus on enantiomeric excess above 99%. Several partners in the pharma sector have shared their frustrations with chiral contamination from loosely controlled production. Even a few tenths of a percent of the (R)-isomer can tank an advanced synthesis or invalidate in-house pharmacological screens. We keep full records of spectral analysis for each lot and log every deviation, so contract clients know exactly what they are working with. Our own QC team runs side-by-side identity checks to spot subtle batch-to-batch drift and resolve disputes before they become disruptions.

    Another concern from years of customer feedback focuses on residual solvent and trace impurity carryover. Operations always end with vacuum drying and additional washes—no shortcuts taken just to keep pace with output quotas. The final powder passes stringent Karl Fischer and GC screens, which has allowed us to solve several stubborn hydration issues for customers who source from less rigorous producers.

    Practical Use Cases from R&D to Manufacturing

    Decades of hands-on work have underscored that (S)-3-amino-4-(2-chlorophenyl)butyric acid hydrochloride isn’t just a shelf compound—it plays a fundamental role as a protected, chiral amino acid analog in key projects developing GABA analogues, antiepileptic candidates, and investigational CNS-active molecules. More researchers are moving toward stereoselective, modular approaches in their compound libraries, and the (S)-enantiomer often features as a cornerstone for newer analog strategies. Our clients in drug discovery most often deploy it as an intermediate for further transformation: amide coupling, reductive amination, or esterification. Some even build out full SAR libraries by altering the aromatic substituent positions, proving the synthetic flexibility of our material.

    We have seen custom peptide clients extract surprising value using (S)-3-amino-4-(2-chlorophenyl)butyric acid hydrochloride as a unique central unit, feeding it into peptide synthesis reactors where its bulk and electronic environment play key roles in modulating activity and receptor affinity. Our own trials with automated SPPS show few side-reactions and consistent coupling yields, as long as the material remains dry and is introduced in its salt form. This reliability lets teams focus on lead optimization rather than troubleshooting their source material.

    Lessons from Troubleshooting and Scale-Up

    There’s no quick manual for increasing throughput while controlling high-value intermediates like this one. In scaling for both gram-scale labs and multi-kilogram pilot lots, our teams learned that traditional flask methods can’t deliver on reproducibility or sustainable throughput. Automatic pH management in the salt formation step cut cycle times and halved the rework rate. Our dedicated filtration and drying infrastructure keeps cross-contamination out and yield losses negligible. Years back, we struggled through a batch where an unnoticed solvent switch derailed enantiomeric purity; since then, two-operator signoffs and regular solvent line flushes turned into our daily routine.

    One breakthrough was adopting proprietary crystallization seeds, which nearly eliminated formation of off-spec polymorphs and stabilized downstream process data for our largest customers. The extra cost in seeds more than paid for itself in customer satisfaction—no mysterious batch inconsistencies or lost work. We took this feedback to heart and let it shape our batch monitoring protocols. We keep extra analytical runs for the earliest lots of each production campaign, since new raw material sources sometimes surprise us with unexpected profiles. Comparing the first few runs to our historical samples prevents the rare but costly “bad lot” from ever leaving the gate.

    Differences from Other Chiral Building Blocks

    In our years supporting custom chemistry for the global development community, a regular question from R&D leads revolves around why clients pick (S)-3-amino-4-(2-chlorophenyl)butyric acid hydrochloride instead of its other analogues or simpler versions. Unlike phenyl GABA or non-chlorinated analogues, the 2-chloro group on the aromatic ring influences both polarity and biological interactions, opening up richer SAR opportunities for designers. Peaks in activity profiles often emerge when the electron density around the aromatic shifts—something we have measured with partners at the benchtop and seen mirrored in larger screening panels.

    Some producers and labs offer the racemic or (R)-enantiomer; we learned through experience that the (S)-version sits at the heart of the most valid SAR work because of its prevalence as the active or more selective moiety in multiple discovery programs. Many early-stage projects tried to cut corners by purchasing generic, racemic mixtures, only to watch their results introduce unnecessary noise, slow down iterations, or bring headaches when moving toward clinical evaluation. By delivering a tightly characterized (S)-enantiomer with chloride present as the counterion, we support researchers who need clarity—not additional complexity—when troubleshooting unknowns in their in vitro or in vivo work.

    Downstream Results: Consistent Supply and Flexible Ordering

    Being a manufacturer rather than reseller, we learn fast from every order—from gram-scale scouts for early structure probing, up to multi-kilogram campaign material prepping for full-scale studies. Our own supply chains hold buffer stocks of precursor acids and aromatic chlorides to keep lead times manageable; more than once, we stepped in when global backups cut other vendors’ supply lines. Direct manufacturer access lets us tweak batch size and schedule based on changing project needs, without the red tape that frustrates R&D chemists pressed for time.

    Our production site stays fully staffed for special syntheses or tight-deadline orders. We keep one suite dedicated for high-value chiral APIs and intermediates, cleaning and validating lines between campaigns. Watching dozens of development programs ride on timely delivery and lot consistency, we make real-time adjustments, launch second shifts, and blend historic records with fresh run data to keep every batch aligned with our ongoing performance. We see purchase feedback come directly to our synthesis and logistic teams, not routed through distributors. Late-breaking program pivots? We adjust storage and supply so R&D deadlines survive scheduling hiccups.

    Field Reports and Real-World Feedback

    Nothing replaces customer feedback arriving after months in field or preclinical tests. Clients who tried side-by-side tests with generic versions reported higher recovery rates and more consistent conversion yields from our product. Some described lower NMR baseline noise and cleaner mass spec readings after direct scale-up to complex intermediates. We keep a dedicated support engineer for technical questions—structural verification, solubility insights, reactivity troubleshooting. Problems encountered, like precipitation glitches or unexpected stability questions, get escalated directly to our lead process chemist. After addressing these challenges together, we update batch notes and transfer protocols so all buyers benefit from each new insight.

    Supporting Sustainability and Compliance

    Chemical stewardship has turned from a buzzword to daily practice on our floors. Demand for sustainable chemistry and regulatory transparency pushed us to retool waste-handling and solvent recovery practices years ago. For (S)-3-amino-4-(2-chlorophenyl)butyric acid hydrochloride, every campaign routes spent aqueous and organic streams through in-house processing, minimizing landfill and emissions. Regular third-party audits and compliance checks drive us to exceed local hazard labeling and export certification, so that researchers can focus on science—not import bottlenecks. Partnering with full-spectrum shippers who understand the intricacies of specialty chemical handling, we avoid port-side delays and reduce accidental breaks in cold-chain custody.

    Wherever possible, procurement leans on regional sourcing to reduce large shipment carbon footprints, sharing our sustainability metrics with clients reviewing long-term supply contracts. Our teams test biodegradable packing alternatives to further close the loop. End-of-batch residues are tested and routed for lowest-impact disposal, keeping with new local standards. Transparency doesn’t just ease regulatory filings—it lets buyers sleep easier knowing every step gets tracked, measured, and logged for accountability.

    Future Outlook and Challenges Ahead

    Keeping quality stable as global supply lines shift has become the central challenge facing manufacturers of complex building blocks. Now, even the most dependable sources for zirconium catalysts or protected starting acids sometimes run dry. Our procurement staff, working in lockstep with our synthetic and QC groups, keeps up with every raw material shipment, pairing multisite sourcing with strict vendor vetting. We routinely invest in analytic upgrades so no contaminant or structural deviation slips through by surprise, no matter what country or region a precursor comes from. Long term, this vigilance minimizes the risk of late-stage screening failures—a lesson we’ve learned through hard setbacks as well as successes.

    Scaling more sustainably and investing continually in R&D, we see opportunities to further expand the range of supported analogues. Researchers at the frontlines of CNS and antiepileptic agent design continually push us with new demands for higher purity, refined salt forms, and trace impurity profiles. By collaborating directly with medicinal chemists and development teams, we get ahead of the curve for logistically complex or highly customized needs. Every call for feedback, every design-of-experiment shared, and every analytical challenge met allows us to refine what we deliver—to push consistency, transparency, and value at scale for everyone working with this advanced intermediate.

    Conclusion: A Manufacturer’s Pledge to Progress

    Looking back on our years of manufacturing (S)-3-amino-4-(2-chlorophenyl)butyric acid hydrochloride, we’ve seen the product transform from a niche building block to an essential tool for innovators pushing at the boundaries of small molecule science. The lessons learned here—from round-the-clock process adjustments to flawless packing for cross-continental travel—have shaped our broader philosophy on chemical manufacturing. Every gram we supply is the result of countless tweaks, technical debates, and a deep respect for those whose work we support. We take pride in every reaction fueled by our material, knowing that quality and reliability arise only when every member of the production chain—chemist, driver, QC tech, packager—is invested in the outcome. With each batch, we renew our commitment: not only to deliver a great product, but to help forge a clearer, more sustainable, and transparent path for chemical innovation worldwide.