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(S)-(-)-3-Amino-3-Phenylpropionic Acid Hydrochloride

    • Product Name (S)-(-)-3-Amino-3-Phenylpropionic Acid Hydrochloride
    • Alias (S)-(-)-Benzenealanine hydrochloride
    • Einecs 634-817-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    573283

    Product Name (S)-(-)-3-Amino-3-Phenylpropionic Acid Hydrochloride
    Cas Number 3060-41-1
    Molecular Formula C9H12ClNO2
    Molecular Weight 201.65 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Optical Activity [α]20/D -23° (c=1, H2O)
    Solubility Soluble in water
    Melting Point 200-205 °C (dec.)
    Storage Temperature 2-8°C (refrigerated)
    Synonyms L-β-Phenylalanine hydrochloride
    Chirality S-configuration (L-form)

    As an accredited (S)-(-)-3-Amino-3-Phenylpropionic Acid Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The packaging is a 25g amber glass bottle, sealed with a red cap, labeled with chemical name, quantity, lot, and hazard information.
    Shipping (S)-(-)-3-Amino-3-Phenylpropionic Acid Hydrochloride is shipped in a tightly sealed container, protected from moisture and light. The package complies with all relevant transportation regulations for hazardous chemicals, typically shipped at ambient temperature. Handling instructions and safety data sheets are included to ensure safe and secure delivery to the destination.
    Storage (S)-(-)-3-Amino-3-Phenylpropionic Acid Hydrochloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep at room temperature (15–25°C), away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Store in a well-ventilated, dry area, designated for chemicals. Ensure proper labeling and restrict access to trained personnel to maintain safety and compound integrity.
    Application of (S)-(-)-3-Amino-3-Phenylpropionic Acid Hydrochloride

    Applications of (S)-(-)-3-Amino-3-Phenylpropionic Acid Hydrochloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    We serve global industrial users by directly supplying high-purity (S)-(-)-3-Amino-3-Phenylpropionic Acid Hydrochloride. Below are genuine downstream application scenarios, developed through quality-controlled production and well-defined customer integration workflows from drug synthesis to advanced research tools.

    1. Chiral Pharmaceutical Intermediate for CNS Drug Synthesis

    This material enables enantiomer-specific synthesis of several central nervous system (CNS) agents. Pharmaceutical formulators use it for constructing the chiral backbone in APIs targeting neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders. Direct incorporation occurs during early-stage condensation or amidation steps for molecules such as Baclofen derivatives and custom investigational compounds.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) for chiral intermediates
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 for Finished Pharmaceuticals
    • USP <823> for investigational excipients and research batches

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.9 – 1.1 molar equivalents relative to target chiral API backbone
    • Adjustment based on substrate reactivity and impurity profile in multi-step synthesis

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into primary reaction vessel post-preliminary purification
    • Functions in stepwise or one-pot multi-reaction routes including reductive amination and asymmetric hydrogenation
    • QC sampling after each purification to ensure enantiomeric excess and residual solvent compliance

    Final product types

    • Baclofen derivatives for MS spasticity treatment
    • Preclinical CNS-active small molecules
    • Registry-grade building blocks for contract manufacturing organizations
    • Clinical trial supply APIs with strict optical and purity parameters

    2. Peptide Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Building Block

    Peptide API manufacturers use this chiral amino acid derivative as a non-proteinogenic component for tailored peptides. It enters solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) sequences to create custom motifs for peptide drugs, particularly where structural mimicry of phenylalanine or β-amino acids is required for receptor selectivity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211 for finished peptide pharmaceuticals
    • GMP Peptide Synthesis Guidelines (European Medicines Agency)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for process traceability
    • ICH Q3A/B for residual solvents and impurity control

    Typical usage ratio

    • Coupling at 1.0 equivalent per insertion in peptide chain elongation
    • Ratio varies with segment length in combinatorial assembly (up to 10 mol% of total sequence in designer peptides)

    Downstream process integration

    • Loaded onto resin-bound peptide reactants within automated solid-phase reactors
    • Protected/unprotected forms handled under inert environments to prevent racemization
    • Integrated in Fmoc or Boc protection protocols depending on customer specification

    Final product types

    • Specialty peptide drugs with β-amino acid motifs
    • Peptidomimetics targeting GPCRs and ion channels
    • Customizable peptide-based research toolkits
    • Clinical candidates for metabolic disease therapies

    3. Enantioselective Catalyst Ligand Precursor for Fine Chemicals

    Chemical manufacturers employ this compound as a source of chiral amine fragments for synthesizing ligands in asymmetric catalysis. It becomes part of key ligand scaffolds used to direct stereoselective reactions including hydrogenation, cross-coupling, and C–C bond-forming processes in agrochemicals and specialty organics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Registration for specialty chemical production (EU Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006)
    • ISO 14001 for environmental and safety management in catalyst ligand manufacturing
    • Company-specific catalyst purity and residual metal guidelines

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0 – 1.5 molar equivalents for ligand precursor assembly
    • Real-time adjustment based on ligand complex yield and catalyst loading requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced as a building block in batch or semi-continuous ligand synthesis
    • Undergoes functionalization followed by coupling with phosphine or carbene units
    • Subsequent purification steps ensure stereochemistry preservation

    Final product types

    • Chiral diphosphine ligands for industrial hydrogenation
    • Asymmetric catalyst complexes for fine chemical and pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Agrochemical intermediate synthons
    • Chiral auxiliaries for specialty monomers

    4. Reference Material for Chirality Control in Analytical Laboratories

    Analytical and pharmaceutical QC labs use this hydrochloride salt as a certified reference standard for chiral chromatography development and enantiomeric purity testing. It acts as a marker to qualify instrument methods used in the release testing of APIs and high-purity research products.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034:2016 for reference material producers
    • USP <1225> for analytical method validation
    • ICH Q2(R1) for analytical procedure validation
    • FDA Data Integrity Guidance for Quality Control Laboratories

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–20 μg/mL for HPLC/UPLC calibration curves
    • 10–100 mg per validation batch depending on method sensitivity and detection limits

    Downstream process integration

    • Prepared as calibration standards in solvent systems matched to analytical protocol
    • Used as spike-in for system suitability, limit of detection, and enantiomeric excess benchmarking
    • Supports certification of commercial chromatography columns

    Final product types

    • Certified chiral reference standards
    • Validated analytical methods for GMP product release
    • Chiral HPLC column qualification reports
    • Instrument standardization documentation for regulatory submissions
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    Competitive (S)-(-)-3-Amino-3-Phenylpropionic Acid Hydrochloride prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing (S)-(-)-3-Amino-3-Phenylpropionic Acid Hydrochloride: Insights from our Manufacturing Floor

    Years of Practice Behind Every Batch

    Every gram of (S)-(-)-3-Amino-3-Phenylpropionic Acid Hydrochloride rolling off our production lines carries decades of hands-on synthesis and process sharpening. In our facilities, strict attention follows each shift in temperature, each adjustment of pH, and every single batch tracking report. We know from experience—experimenting, failing, and adapting—that chiral amino acids like this one reward precision and punish shortcuts. From sourcing raw materials to controlling enantiomeric excess, each run in our reactors reflects cumulative knowledge. This level of detail gives our output a consistency recognized by researchers and formulation chemists.

    Understanding the Heart of the Molecule

    (S)-(-)-3-Amino-3-Phenylpropionic Acid Hydrochloride may sound complex, but on our bench, it comes to life through a straightforward synthetic journey. The presence of the S-configuration matters. Enantiopure compounds shape the results of biological assays, just as a left glove won’t fit the right hand. After working countless runs, we observe clear effects: racemic mixtures muddle testing results, while a pure S form brings sharper, repeatable outcomes. Our teams monitor chiral purity using HPLC and NMR, guided as much by muscle memory as by analytical data. There’s satisfaction in passing vials to QC, confident about optical rotation and absence of the R isomer.

    Why Purity Dictates Value

    No synthetic route yields perfection on its own; it takes patient post-reaction work. Chromatography, salt formation, and repeated recrystallization ensure our product meets expectations. A pure hydrochloride salt can look similar to a crude product to the untrained eye, but test runs in customer labs tell the truth: off-color, off-odor, or incomplete solubility derails reactions. Our own internal research proved that side-product contamination above 2 percent depresses yields in peptide couplings and throws off stereocontrol. This concrete feedback pushed us to extend purification steps, even where it cut output per day. The result is a cleaner API intermediate, one that reduces rework and wasted effort downstream.

    Real-World Application: Knowledge Rooted in Research

    Working beside customers, we’ve watched this compound move from our drums and bottles into diverse research pipelines. The most frequent requests come from pharmaceutical development. (S)-(-)-3-Amino-3-Phenylpropionic Acid Hydrochloride acts as a chiral building block for small molecule drugs and peptidomimetics. Its side chain—not just a point of attachment, but a source of pharmacological activity—helps researchers probe enzyme specificity. Stereochemistry controls how a target enzyme welcomes or rejects a ligand. Our partners relay how even slight racemization complicates SAR studies, spurring dose variability or causing outright false starts in lead optimization. Their experience mirrors our own baseline tests, where only pure S enantiomer pulses generate consistent, interpretable results across different labs and instruments.

    This product also takes a seat in neuroscience. Research teams use it to synthesize ligands for glutamate receptor studies. Because the nervous system’s own chemistry reflects the same stereospecificity, unreliable batches undermine projects before they leave the animal testing phase. We’ve worked with groups that salvaged months of in vivo work by switching to high-purity, properly characterized material. Supporting their breakthroughs reinforces our resolve: honing our processes stops research from failing for avoidable reasons.

    Specifications that Go Beyond Numbers

    Routine numbers—such as melting point, water content, or percent purity—never tell a full story. Behind the reported 98 percent+ HPLC purity stands rigorous batch selection and documentation. We keep archives of every QC chromatogram, NMR spectrum, and mass spectrum, not as afterthoughts, but as essential touchstones proving each lot’s provenance. The hydrochloride salt form matters beyond shelf stability or ease of handling. From long experience, we know the hydrochloride dampens hygroscopicity, extends bench life, and optimizes batch dissolution in aqueous buffers. The seemingly minor choice of counterion has saved chemists hours spent coaxing stubborn solids into solution, which in development timelines means everything.

    We source reagents emphasizing full traceability. Every amino acid batch passes heavy metal and solvent residue testing to keep results clean, a practice we maintained long before new regulatory pressures arrived. It’s not a formality; it’s a function of seeing lost time and resource from overlooked impurities. In peptide coupling or solid-phase synthesis, background impurities amplify with each cycle, leading to truncated peptides, ghost peaks, and batch failures. Controlling this from milligram to multi-kilogram scale means fewer surprises and fewer warranty calls.

    Comparing Alternatives: Direct Experience Over Marketplace Claims

    Years in the business bring regular comparisons between related products. Racemic 3-amino-3-phenylpropionic acid offers lower entry cost, but downstream problems often wipe out any savings. Peptide laboratories see resolution headaches: splits in analytical chromatograms, ambiguous mass spectra, and irreproducible activity in vitro. Our customers pushed us to focus on the S-form—echoing what we already learned by running both options side by side, in-house. Data shows fewer repeats, reduced troubleshooting, and simplified regulatory documentation with single-enantiomer materials. Customers who tried broader suppliers reported non-reproducible melting points and inconsistent physical appearance, reflecting non-uniform handling of the salt form or post-synthesis cleanup.

    Carrying only the hydrochloride salt, not the free amino acid, lets us optimize packing, logistics, and batch tracking. We saw less caking, less clumping, and finer control when reconstituting for solution-phase synthesis. Labs using the free base struggled with moisture uptake and sticky residues, all of which complicate automation and precision dosing. Our returns and product queries dropped after switching fully to the hydrochloride. For precise synthetic methods or analytical calibration, the salt’s predictability trumps short-term price motivation.

    Process Improvements Brought by Listening and Experimenting

    Early on, we found process scale-up far less forgiving than small-batch synthesis. Reproducing the same high optical purity and low ash content, batch after batch, took retooling equipment, retraining staff, and a host of incremental equipment upgrades. In-line monitoring and real-time adjustments lagged behind the chemistry at first; learning came by sorting stray precipitates, cleaning fouled reactors, and poring over failed runs. Feedback from customers facing inconsistencies in interim testing drove us back to the drawing board more than once. Each complaint spurred analysis—at first, as defensive postmortems, and later, as catalysts for better in-process controls.

    Lessons from troubleshooting now guide our daily playbook. Avoiding over-aggressive drying saves the hydrochloride’s free-flowing texture. Skipping solvent traces keeps final product sparkling white, not yellowed or off-smelling, avoiding last-minute scrambles. Reliable bulk density and consistent granule shape—boring details to outsiders—let formulation chemists scale up without last-minute retesting. Over time, our clients stopped batch-splitting or requalifying lots on delivery. The cumulative effect: more trust, fewer urgent calls, and far fewer re-works.

    Supporting Problem Solvers

    Our customers span research, pilot, and commercial scales. Academic labs look to us as quiet partners: sources of rigorously characterized material, not headaches. Industry teams come to us for material that actually performs—the kind that skips complaints about incomplete solubility or unexpected NMR peaks. Sharing problems and troubleshooting directly with end users has thickened our playbook. For example, a pharma client flagged trace sodium after an unrelated vendor’s product derailed an API synthesis. Replicating the issue in our own pilot plant let us re-examine the role of trace cations during salt formation, and we refined our purification steps accordingly. Now our certificates reflect real, practical concerns that matter downstream.

    No two projects look the same. Customers need predictable batch-to-batch performance whether they run a handful of reactions or dose clinical trial lots. Small lab users want just enough for screening, trusting our stock to match the published literature. Commercial groups require documentation linking every sample to an unbroken chain of records. Each finds in our product more than a catalog number—they find a solution built from years on both sides of the chromatography column.

    Improving Transparency, Building Trust

    Our team saw the value of publishing more detailed batch records and supporting data long before it became standard. Sharing NMR and HPLC chromatograms for each lot started as a courtesy, quickly turning into a habit as customer questions dropped off. Layering in IR, MS, and elemental analysis brought more confidence for researchers pressed for time. Customers began pushing copies into regulatory packages with confidence, knowing they held real proof—not just claims or loosely checked third-party C of As.

    The attention to transparency didn’t stop at paperwork. Regular, internal cross-checks between different synthesis staff catch shifts in technique that paperwork might hide. We schedule external audits on our own initiative, catching drift before it hits client QC labs. This philosophy drives repeat business; partners know their feedback shapes real changes in how we operate.

    Keeping Up with Regulatory and Industry Standards

    Recent years brought new challenges. Regulatory agencies and quality initiatives grew less forgiving of batch-to-batch drift or incomplete impurity profiles. We watched enforcement teams crack down on poorly documented chiral intermediates. Staying ahead meant overhauling several legacy practices. We upgraded analytical instrumentation, expanded supplier audits, and tightened internal documentation so each shipment stands up to scrutiny.

    Many customers now request not just batch purity but complete impurity mapping, full route disclosure, and even trace metal certificates. Our ongoing dialogue with pharma partners and academic collaborators flagged evolving toxicology concerns about residual process chemicals. Our process engineers responded by introducing new purification reservoirs, systematic metal checks, and real-time residue sampling. Instead of waiting for a regulatory nudge, our teams respond to lab realities and shifts in global standards. The ability to deliver not just a compliant product, but one with clear, verifiable origin, remains a big differentiator now.

    Meeting New Demands Without Compromising on Core Quality

    Changing markets and scientific advances drive our roadmap for (S)-(-)-3-Amino-3-Phenylpropionic Acid Hydrochloride. Emerging areas—the study of atypical neuroreceptors, peptide-mimetic scaffolds, and stereochemical SAR of enzyme inhibitors—bring higher scrutiny and tighter specs. New requests sometimes challenge our equipment or push standard operating protocols to the edge. Instead of resisting, we track each request for water content, salt clarity, or particle size variance, and fold critical ones into our baseline process. The learning curve steepens, but our expertise keeps pace. From adjusting filtration timing to upgrading scales and sensors, we match changing needs while holding fast to uncompromised purity.

    Our site never stops changing. Facing the next new application or customer spec pushes us to refine, experiment, and sometimes, start from scratch. Our reward comes when a customer launches a new project on the strength of a reliable, well-understood raw material. It’s not about competing to the lowest bid; it’s about carrying knowledge, pride, and reliability into every batch. Each order reconnects us with our roots—chemists at the bench, solving problems, batch by batch.

    Looking Forward: Lessons from the Manufacturing Floor

    Years of close-up practice show the limits of theories and datasheets. Only through chipping away at each new challenge—be it particle size requests or evolving safety demands—do we stay relevant. Our (S)-(-)-3-Amino-3-Phenylpropionic Acid Hydrochloride remains more than a listing in a catalog. It tells a story of collaboration, self-examination, and the enduring value of getting the small details right.

    Every advance in the field—be it new receptor targets, advances in computational modeling, or mapping peptide conformations—calls for reliable raw materials. Through tireless process review, feedback from research colleagues, and a willingness to alter legacy workflows, we deliver not just a chemical but a foundation for next-generation research. Each drum reflects both chemical rigor and the day-to-day give-and-take between those who make and those who innovate. Our experience shapes our future, one batch at a time.