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(S)-3-Amino-3-(2-Bromophenyl)-Propionic Acid

    • Product Name (S)-3-Amino-3-(2-Bromophenyl)-Propionic Acid
    • Alias (S)-2-Bromo-Pheniracetam
    • Einecs 846-014-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    346193

    Compound Name (S)-3-Amino-3-(2-Bromophenyl)-Propionic Acid
    Molecular Formula C9H10BrNO2
    Cas Number 141253-51-6
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Optical Activity S (levo) enantiomer
    Solubility Soluble in water and common organic solvents
    Purity Usually ≥98%
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Smiles N[C@@](CC(O)=O)(C1=CC=CC=C1Br)
    Inchi InChI=1S/C9H10BrNO2/c10-8-5-3-1-2-4-7(8)9(11)6-12)13/h1-5,9H,6,11H2,(H,12,13)/t9-/m0/s1
    Storage Store at 2-8°C, protect from light

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    More Introduction

    Unlocking the Value of (S)-3-Amino-3-(2-Bromophenyl)-Propionic Acid

    Understanding the Compound

    (S)-3-Amino-3-(2-Bromophenyl)-Propionic Acid stands out among amino acid derivatives, turning heads in research labs and chemical supply discussions for good reason. The structure draws a bridge between basic amino acids and specialized aromatic derivatives, combining a core propionic acid backbone with an amino group and the distinct flavor imparted by a brominated phenyl ring. Each of these subtle features can open new avenues for targeted experiments or advanced material development. The specificity of the (S)-enantiomer is no minor detail; chirality plays a massive role in biological interactions, with enantiomers often behaving as completely different entities in the hands of cells or catalysts. Time and again, researchers have seen that small changes in stereochemistry can make or break a project, which feeds the demand for stereospecific chemicals like this one.

    Unlike some basic amino acids, (S)-3-Amino-3-(2-Bromophenyl)-Propionic Acid introduces an aromatic group carrying a bromine atom. Bromine adds a substantial twist, not just to the mass of the molecule, but to its electronic environment as well. A halogen in that position can enhance binding in enzyme studies or shift functionality in organic synthesis. For those who work in peptide design, medicinal chemistry, or the development of advanced molecular tools, a distinctive group like this changes how the molecule fits into active sites or how it interacts with neighboring residues. The bromophenyl motif offers new chemical handles: it opens doors to Suzuki couplings, enables radiolabeling, and gives the compound new reactivity patterns that unmodified phenylalanine analogs would never display.

    Where This Compound Fits In

    Most researchers bump into (S)-3-Amino-3-(2-Bromophenyl)-Propionic Acid while looking to build more than a simple peptide chain. This molecule gives medicinal chemists a chance to develop new receptor ligands or work with anti-cancer or anti-epileptic candidates. With structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies, subtle modifications like the bromine atom can increase, reduce, or completely alter affinity for a protein target. In my own lab work, testing similar aryl substituted amino acids often meant uncovering unforeseen protein interactions or metabolic routes. The journey from analog to application rarely follows a straight line, but derivatives like this have filled gaps in fragment-based drug design and chemical biology.

    For those outside medicinal chemistry, the utility of this compound keeps expanding. Analytical chemists find a flexible probe for immunoassays or detection platforms when a paramagnetic or halogenated group moves into the structure. Peptide chemists working on β-amino acids appreciate the way this derivative can resist proteolytic breakdown, altering peptide stability in serum or tissue. The propionic acid chain lengthens the reach, giving it different spatial properties compared to more compact β-phenylalanines. Synthetic organic chemists see value in the bromine’s position, offering a launch pad for cross-coupling or transition metal-catalyzed reactions. In my conversations with colleagues, demand often tracks with the trend toward more complex, functionalized amino acid side chains.

    Direct Impacts of Structure

    I recall the first time I watched a scientist struggle to introduce halogens into peptide side chains after synthesis. The frustration over poor yields and unwanted side reactions continues to plague the field. Derivatives like (S)-3-Amino-3-(2-Bromophenyl)-Propionic Acid sidestep that mess, arriving as a bench-ready reagent with the desired substitution already in place. This kind of forethought in design saves weeks of troubleshooting and expensive purification. By providing reliable, enantiomerically pure starting material, the model ensures consistency and reproducibility — two things I have learned you cannot take for granted in lab-scale synthesis.

    Compared to similar compounds, introducing a single bromine on the ortho position of the phenyl ring offers a dramatic shift over unsubstituted analogs. Simple substitutions on aromatic amino acids may affect their electron-rich nature, but bromine, being a heavy and polarizable atom, can further price in London dispersion forces or act as a conversation starter with receptor binding pockets. This is not just theoretical. Studies since the 2010s have shown that aryl bromides in peptide libraries can demonstrate improved biological stability and cross-reactivity — something many pharmacologists and biochemists seek out when dealing with rapid metabolic clearance. These features bring down project costs since fewer repeat syntheses and in vivo failures dot the workflow.

    Specifications That Matter

    A product description listing the molecular formula, average purity, or possible forms means little unless you have seen the frustration of ruined experiments due to low grade materials. Typical lots arrive as white or off-white powders with purity usually exceeding 98% by HPLC — a level that suits even the pickiest synthesis groups. The stereochemistry is right on target, offering the (S)-enantiomer, which aligns with natural amino acids found in peptides and proteins. Having used racemic mixtures in the past, I appreciate that the undesired side reactions, or wasted expense on separation, vanish with high-enantiomeric-excess material. While not every project demands this level of purity or specificity, once you have worked at this standard, it is hard to go back.

    From a practical angle, storage for (S)-3-Amino-3-(2-Bromophenyl)-Propionic Acid matches that of other amino acid derivatives — room temperature away from light and moisture works for most bench scientists. No special handling gets in the way of rapid experimentation or scale-up. Solubility issues can still come into play with complex aromatic groups, but experience shows that mild heating or the right buffer system removes obstacles. I have seen this compound dissolve easily in slightly basic solutions or mixed alcohol-water solvents. Avoiding strong acids or bases preserves that all-important stereochemistry. As with any halogenated molecule, the best labs watch for shelf stability, but this material holds up as expected under standard conditions.

    Differentiators from Other Products

    Those working with α-amino acids will quickly recognize (S)-3-Amino-3-(2-Bromophenyl)-Propionic Acid as an outlier, both for its β-amino acid structure and for its halogenated aromatic ring. In my experience, products lacking either of these two features simply fail to deliver in advanced applications. The extra methylene (CH2) between the amino group and carboxylic acid in β-amino acids creates unique geometries in folded peptides, altering ring sizes and hydrogen bond patterns compared to standard α-structures. Computational chemists confirm that β-peptides often resist standard proteolysis, making them promising for therapeutic development. Add a 2-bromophenyl and the landscape shifts even further, allowing for direct cross-coupling chemistry with minimal pre-activation.

    For anyone used to either L-phenylalanine or 2-bromophenylalanine as the backbone, the propionic acid variant offers a fresh chance to insert steric bulk or electronic effects where classical precursors miss the mark. I have seen teams labor to introduce diversity into peptidomimetic libraries, only to run into solubility or synthetic bottlenecks; this compound glides past those roadblocks thanks to its thoughtful design and reliable performance. Buying off-the-shelf β-amino acids does not usually net this kind of flexibility, and the position of the bromine atom is not easily mimicked through standard post-synthetic modification.

    Who Benefits Most

    Early in my career, I used to think of specialty chemicals like this as limited to elite pharmaceutical laboratories. That outlook changed once I joined collaborations with teams building biosensors and novel biomaterials. The truth is, anyone tackling protein engineering, peptide-based drug design, or advanced chemical biology stands to benefit from having a supply of (S)-3-Amino-3-(2-Bromophenyl)-Propionic Acid. Undergraduates gravitate to it for its straightforward handling; postdocs take advantage of the unique synthetic toolkit offered by the bromine handle. More senior scientists appreciate the way it enables efficient SAR studies or helps probe mechanistic questions about protein-ligand interactions.

    I have worked with several groups who focus on neurological research. The subtle changes in ring electronics caused by the ortho bromine produce surprising effects on ion channels, neurotransmitter receptors, and enzyme kinetics, providing rare insight into binding and modulation. Those kinds of results rarely come from more generic aromatic amino acids. In my consulting work, the flexibility of the propionic acid tail provides a bridge to non-standard cyclic products or macrocycles, which are otherwise very tough to build from classic L-amino acids. Peptide chemists, especially those who work on backbone modifications for stability, find they can push boundaries that once seemed unattainable thanks to derivatives like this.

    Practical Considerations in Use

    Handling and weighing never feel like chores with (S)-3-Amino-3-(2-Bromophenyl)-Propionic Acid. The powder flows well, resists caking, and stores without drama. Solubility can be nudged into the right zone with a quick check of pH and a touch of sonication. For those loading samples onto peptide synthesizers, coupling proceeds about as cleanly as possible, with standard activation agents doing the trick. Those accustomed to trial and error with more troublesome hydrophobic amino acids will enjoy the reliability, though there is always room for optimization in loading and coupling reagents.

    Scaling up a synthesis never comes without headaches, but this compound keeps complications to a minimum. Both small-scale bench work and pilot-scale syntheses benefit from being able to order the enantiopure material without a fight. Users from academia and industry find that the shelf-life and batch reproducibility compare favorably with major amino acid standards. Even at larger scales, purification generally sticks to routine crystallization or HPLC, keeping costs and technical hurdles from ballooning.

    Comparisons Worth Making

    Some may wonder if similar results could be achieved with unsubstituted β-phenylalanine or its para-brominated cousin. Experience tells a different story. The ortho position’s influence looms large in reactivity and biological fate. For peptide chemists, trying to swap in a para-substituted derivative often means losing key hydrogen-bond geometry or sacrificing binding affinity. Medicinal chemists point out that the steric bulk of an ortho substituent can force side chains into non-standard conformations, producing a new scaffold for structure-based design projects. I have seen crystal structures where the difference changes everything about how the peptide binds its target.

    The market does offer other brominated amino acid derivatives, including meta- and para-variants, but most lack the balance between steric demand and reactivity needed for cross-coupling or site-selective labeling. In my sessions with both academic and industrial teams, conclusions repeatedly drive home the unique role played by the ortho-brominated product in synthesizing libraries that survive both in vitro and in vivo tests.

    Potential Pathways and Future Development

    With its chiral center and versatile aromatic ring, (S)-3-Amino-3-(2-Bromophenyl)-Propionic Acid holds appeal across several future-facing disciplines. Drug discovery teams will find it a go-to for fragment screening, especially as the industry pivots more toward non-canonical amino acid-based therapies. Peptide engineers see a chance to design backbone-modified peptides that resist enzymatic breakdown. I expect to see it pop up more often in material science as functional assemblies and self-organizing peptides continue to draw investment.

    From a synthetic perspective, the presence of bromine unlocks further functionalization, including Suzuki-Miyaura and Heck reactions. For researchers working on radiopharmaceuticals, the aromatic bromine offers an entry point for iodine radioisotope exchange, making it a smart pick for tracer studies or targeted therapeutics. In projects involving fluorescently labeled peptides, the extra handle simplifies conjugation. My own work with site-specific labeling has benefited more than once from this design, reducing setup time and upping reliability.

    Supporting Quality and Reliability

    Not all specialty amino acids live up to claims about purity and performance. In open forums and industry meetups, the sense is clear: suppliers with a proven track record of providing accurately characterized (S)-3-Amino-3-(2-Bromophenyl)-Propionic Acid win customer loyalty. Access to batch-specific NMR, HPLC, and MS traces lets buyers trust they are getting what they ordered — an experience sorely lacking with less scrupulous vendors. Regulation grows tighter every year, and research groups rely on trustworthy documentation for grant reporting and publication support.

    Some buyers lean heavily on academic publications when validating a source. Peer-reviewed studies using this compound now stretch across a range of application notes and patents. More groups log success stories about using the compound in SAR campaigns, enzyme probing, or bioconjugation protocols. As these reports pile up, they feed the growing trend away from strictly canonical amino acids toward more flexible, functionalized options.

    Challenges and Ways Forward

    New users may find themselves wrestling with solubility or coupling efficiency in strange buffer systems, given the bulky aromatic group. Early attempts may benefit from small tweaks to solvent ratios or activation agent concentrations. I recommend keeping a test batch handy before launching a full peptide synthesis. For groups with limited synthetic experience, collaboration with process chemists or consultation with experienced peptide chemists can help smooth out kinks that would otherwise lead to frustration or wasted material.

    Cost remains a consideration. Specialty building blocks like (S)-3-Amino-3-(2-Bromophenyl)-Propionic Acid often command higher prices due to the challenges of asymmetric synthesis and purification. Joining bulk-buying consortia or entering partnerships with core facilities can bring down per-gram costs, increasing access for smaller labs. Open sharing of synthetic methods and optimization protocols also elevates the field for everyone. In my network, the labs that freely exchange troubleshooting tips benefit as much from the goodwill as they do from the technical insights.

    Solutions Rooted in Experience

    Keeping detailed notes on solvent systems, coupling yields, and purity checks pays off. Tracking even minor changes in buffer pH or temperature has saved more than one project from the brink of failure. Analytical chemists should keep their LCMS or HPLC calibration in check, as halogenated molecules can behave differently than standard amino acids on certain columns or in mass spec ionization. I suggest drawing on the extensive literature base and leaning into supplier application support whenever possible.

    Looking at the broader context, I have noticed that strong relationships between chemical suppliers and end users drive both innovation and cost reduction. The voices of those in the trenches matter. Chemists speak up about preferred packaging, alternative salt forms, or batch-consistent quality, and suppliers respond with improved products. Building this kind of feedback loop has proved essential as the field grows more complex. Those aiming for high-reliability operations are better off choosing vendors with a history of listening to customers.

    Pushing the Field Forward

    As demand for peptide therapeutics, new diagnostics, and advanced biomaterials grows, (S)-3-Amino-3-(2-Bromophenyl)-Propionic Acid will remain a critical piece of the puzzle. The lessons learned from using specialized, stereochemically defined, and functionalized amino acids speak to a maturing field. With the bar constantly rising for reproducibility, reliability, and safety, the best way forward is a focus on documentation, open communication, and continuous skill-building. Years of hands-on work show that products like this do not just fill a gap on the shelf; they push the very boundaries of what is possible in the laboratory.