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HS Code |
133193 |
| Iupac Name | (S)-2-Heptanol |
| Cas Number | 39423-51-3 |
| Molecular Formula | C7H16O |
| Molar Mass | 116.20 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Boiling Point | 158-160 °C |
| Density | 0.819 g/mL at 25 °C |
| Optical Rotation | [α]D20 +7.0° (neat) |
| Chirality | S-enantiomer |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Smiles | CCCCC[C@H](C)O |
As an accredited (S)-(+)-2-Heptanol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | (S)-(+)-2-Heptanol is supplied in a 25 mL amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and clear chemical labeling. |
| Shipping | (S)-(+)-2-Heptanol is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture, and stored at ambient temperature. It is packaged to prevent leakage, in compliance with local and international regulations, and typically transported as a hazardous material due to its flammable liquid classification. Handle with appropriate safety precautions during shipping. |
| Storage | (S)-(+)-2-Heptanol should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, and open flame. It should be kept away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents and acids. Protect from direct sunlight and moisture, and ensure proper labeling to prevent accidental misuse or exposure. |
Applications of (S)-(+)-2-Heptanol in Industrial Manufacturing(S)-(+)-2-Heptanol is a specialty chiral alcohol widely recognized for its functional use in specific industrial sectors where enantiomeric purity, sensory profile, and downstream transformation are crucial. As a direct manufacturer, we supply premium-grade material fitting various regulated formulations, where tight control over production variables ensures reliable integration into established downstream processes. Below we detail primary application scenarios where our product is incorporated, specifying regulatory, formulation, operational, and finished product criteria. 1. Enantioselective Synthesis of Pharmaceutical IntermediatesPharmaceutical manufacturers utilize this chiral building block for synthesizing intermediates in active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) development, where optical purity and traceability are essential for downstream activity and regulatory compliance. The enantiomer’s use supports the preparation of non-racemic intermediates for compounds such as β-blockers and certain antifungal agents, highlighting its critical role in high-value medicinal chemistry. Industry compliance standards
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2. Flavors and Fragrances FormulationIn the flavor and fragrance sector, (S)-(+)-2-Heptanol is valued for imparting specific green, fresh, and slightly sweet notes in high-end perfume bases and selected food aroma compounds. Product purity and sensory consistency are rigorously controlled to meet established industry requirements. Manufacturers blend the compound into liquid flavor concentrates or fragrance accords for both direct and encapsulated delivery formats. Industry compliance standards
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3. Chiral Solvents and Auxiliaries in Agrochemical SynthesisThe agrochemical industry applies (S)-(+)-2-Heptanol as a chiral solvent or temporary auxiliary during the stereoselective synthesis of plant protection agent intermediates. Process engineers leverage its stereospecific properties to achieve targeted enantioselective reactions, essential for the efficacy and regulatory approval of many modern agrochemicals. Industry compliance standards
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4. Synthesis of Chiral Analytical Reference StandardsChemical analysis laboratories and standard manufacturers require (S)-(+)-2-Heptanol as a source material for the synthesis of chiral reference standards, which are essential for enantiomeric purity determination in routine QC and regulatory submissions. High purity and traceable origin of the starting material support metrological accreditation and batch reproducibility for certified reference material production. Industry compliance standards
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Crafting chiral alcohols with reliable enantiomeric purity takes more than just technique—experience shapes every batch we release. From the ground up, every step of turning raw hydrocarbons into pure (S)-(+)-2-Heptanol has reinforced our understanding of the challenges chemists face. Decades on the shop floor taught us which steps make the biggest difference. Temperature controls, solvent selection, and the handling of catalysts all impact yield, but enantiomeric excess stands as the clearest test of process mastery.
Demand for (S)-(+)-2-Heptanol keeps rising. Fine chemical players and pharma labs rely on strict optical purity. The market no longer accepts wide tolerances on the S:R ratio or inconsistent physical properties batch to batch. Chemists who trust their syntheses to us are developing flavors that shape sensory experiences, or working deeper into the drug discovery chain. An unreliable building block means wasted time and lost momentum. We’ve learned to see every kilogram we ship as proof of process reliability. Failures get tracked, patterns studied, and continuous improvement never stops.
For each lot, chiral purity and physical constants draw real scrutiny. Most of our customers specify optical rotation, color, moisture, and relevant impurity content. Labs setting up asymmetric syntheses often push for higher optical purity, so we have refined our separation steps and monitoring techniques to routinely exceed 98% ee for (S)-(+)-2-Heptanol. Colorless and low-odor material is important not just for instrument calibration, but also for reactions where background signals can obscure results.
We regularly provide the product in both analytical and process quantities, with each bottle clearly labeled for traceability. Density, refractive index, and other physical data tie back directly to the control points in our reactor. Analytical efforts pay off when GC and HPLC traces match customers’ own analyses, flattening the learning curve for any process transfer.
The heptanol skeleton provides chain flexibility and mild lipophilicity. In our early experiments, (S)-(+)-2-Heptanol’s smaller, straight-chain structure helped resolve solubility and extraction challenges that plagued bulkier, more rigid chiral alcohols. Many chemists in olfactant and flavor work gravitate toward (S)-(+)-2-Heptanol for its subtlety—its sweet, mild note and manageable volatility partner well in fragrance modifications, bringing depth without overpowering the blend. Those qualities gave rise to its ongoing use as a reference standard and test substrate in asymmetric catalysis research.
What stands out in developmental scale-up is how this molecule behaves under different condensation, oxidation, or esterification conditions. Its secondary alcohol group sits at a prime balance point: Reactive enough for a broad suite of catalytic asymmetric transformations, resistant to the kind of side reactions seen with benzylic or hindered alcohols. The S-configuration—stringently maintained—often determines success or failure in a chiral pool synthesis, particularly in the route selection for specialty intermediates and in supporting high-value API syntheses.
Our direct dialogues with customers reveal just how many roles (S)-(+)-2-Heptanol can play. Pharmaceutical process teams reach out to source precise lots for use in chiral resolution experiments and as intermediates for larger, more complex drug syntheses. In one recent collaboration, a client leveraged its stereochemistry for an enantioselective reduction step in a development-stage analgesic program. Flavor houses search for unobtrusive, chiral alcohols to fine-tune taste notes; (S)-(+)-2-Heptanol delivers here when gentler profiles are preferred over sharper analogues like 2-octanol or longer-chain alcohols. Perfumers gravitate to it when seeking balance between volatility and persistence in fresh top notes.
Research chemists appreciate its role as a test substrate for evaluating new chiral catalysts and ligands. Stereochemistry matters in catalyst optimization; the visibility of this molecule’s transformation products makes it a mainstay for screening. When used as a reference material, the tight enantiomeric excess delivered by our batches takes the guesswork out of analytical method validation and supports reproducible academic publication. Feedback from customers often circles back to this point—confidence in the handful of grams labeled on the bottle translates to hundreds of hours saved downline.
Our experience shows quality assurance never ends at the production line. After initial purification, maintaining optical purity depends on strict storage controls. We avoid plasticizers, use sealed amber glass, and test for stability under variable temperatures and light conditions. Changes in color or aroma signal possible impurity build-up. We share detailed handling tips with every dispatch, born from years of customer queries and internal QC troubleshooting.
On the plant side, scale-up demands adjustments. Small-batch parameters often need direct translation for kilo-scale runs, and not every aspect can be increased linearly. We invest in pilot trials, running fractionation and distillation checks to maintain specification even as batch sizes grow. Losses can accrue invisibly at larger scale, not just from process inefficiency, but from unanticipated side reactions or equipment fouling. Collecting and learning from recovery rates across facilities has improved our long-term yields and kept costs manageable, both for us and our buyers.
Orders from overseas mean regulations change across borders. We’ve encountered varying requirements for shipping, documentation, and customs. Certificates of analysis, signed by personnel trained in our own laboratories, accompany every batch. Feedback loops between us and our end users help us anticipate regulatory changes and maintain a steady supply chain. Our certification and audit history reflects direct inspection by many of the world’s largest fine-chemical buyers.
Chemists often ask how (S)-(+)-2-Heptanol stacks up against structurally similar or functionally analogous molecules. Its seven-carbon chain sets it apart from shorter-chain 2-butanol and 2-pentanol, which show greater volatility but less utility in fine fragrance and flavor chemistry. The relatively mild aroma profile, compared to 2-octanol, lets it enhance without overshadowing. In pharmaceutical settings, longer-chain analogues sometimes encounter solubility issues or higher risk of side reactions, especially when metal-catalyzed transformations are involved.
The S-enantiomer draws particular interest since its steric demands align well with many classes of bioactive target scaffolds. In our hands, it shows consistent reaction behavior in asymmetric oxidations and reductions, avoiding capricious outcomes observed with bulkier tertiary alcohols or those carrying aromatic substituents. Many of our customers originally requested racemic mixtures before they realized the efficiency gains from using enantiopure precursors. Over time, the conversation has moved: process chemists emphasize reproducibility and the elimination of non-productive isomers, rather than the lowest possible raw material cost.
We rarely see requests for the R-enantiomer, but for multi-step syntheses where both stereoisomers matter, we maintain separate process streams and validate for cross-contamination using chiral chromatography. Conversations with academic groups and process development labs confirm that mislabeling or minor cross contamination can kill weeks of work. For critical applications, such as late-stage pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, purity and stereochemistry trump price sensitivity every time.
Decades in manufacture taught us that operational safety and environmental responsibility can’t be afterthoughts. We monitor emissions during distillation and neutralize wastes in line with local regulations, favoring closed systems to minimize fugitive loss. Staff training covers every step, from PPE selection during synthesis and bottling to spill containment strategy.
Storing and shipping (S)-(+)-2-Heptanol is refreshingly straightforward compared with more volatile or highly toxic solvents, but attention to flammability, labeling, and incompatibilities with oxidizing agents remains essential. Documented incidents—both in-house and reported publicly—remind us that even a mild-smelling, low-toxicity chiral alcohol should never be taken for granted. Customers appreciate updated safety data and prompt response to technical queries, so we encourage open channels for ongoing support post-sale.
From a green chemistry angle, the pursuit of atom-efficient synthesis and minimized waste remains a daily priority. We constantly refine our own process to raise yield and reduce environmental impact, often drawing on lessons from customer collaborations. Any improvement in raw material utilization or energy input translates directly to lower carbon footprint and a tangible benefit downstream.
Long-standing relationships with academic groups and commercial partners fuel our development pipeline. Listening to those in the field—synthetic chemists optimizing a reaction, R&D managers needing new sensory standards, purchasing teams squeezed for transparency—gives us focus. Technical barriers sometimes shift: New catalytic systems, changing regulatory demands, and fresh analytical methods all push us to refine not just our product, but the way we validate and support it.
Knowledge sharing drives our success as much as process hardware or skilled labor. Every time a customer flags an outlier analysis, requests a unique packaging size, or seeks deeper technical background, we see it as both an opportunity and a point of pride. This openness has let us address emergent challenges early, eliminating bottlenecks and preventing small issues from rippling through the entire supply chain.
Joint troubleshooting, shared pilot runs, and collaborative QC investigations have become part of our service model. By working transparently, we help partners de-risk their own projects, from first trial batch through scale-up and final production. Many process breakthroughs trace back to a technical exchange with a customer who challenged our methods or shared a novel application.
Changing consumer demands and stricter regulations shape our manufacturing focus. We invest in process intensification to align with industry shifts—shorter lead times, tighter quality control, and broader documentation. More clients now ask about life-cycle analysis, seeking not just data on purity but also reassurance on environmental metrics. As supply chains globalize and competition rises, the foundation stays rooted in reliable chemistry and longstanding technical craft.
For those who reach out to us in search of (S)-(+)-2-Heptanol, our message is simple: you receive a material shaped by experience, rigorously checked, and delivered by a team always ready to learn and evolve. This commitment keeps us earning the trust of researchers and producers who know every advance—whether in fragrance, pharmaceutical, or analytical chemistry—begins with a dependable molecule at the very start.