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(S)-(-)-2-Chloropropionic Acid

    • Product Name (S)-(-)-2-Chloropropionic Acid
    • Alias (S)-(-)-2-Chloropropanoic acid
    • Einecs 216-456-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    784144

    Name (S)-(-)-2-Chloropropionic Acid
    Synonyms L-2-Chloropropionic acid
    Cas Number 753-98-0
    Molecular Formula C3H5ClO2
    Molecular Weight 108.52
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid or solid
    Boiling Point 204 °C
    Melting Point 30-33 °C
    Specific Rotation -20° to -23° (c=1, H2O)
    Density 1.35 g/cm³
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, tightly closed
    Inchi Key CRYVPTQHTIEEDQ-GSVOUGTGSA-N
    Smiles C[C@H](Cl)C(=O)O

    As an accredited (S)-(-)-2-Chloropropionic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing (S)-(-)-2-Chloropropionic Acid, 25g: Supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap, labeled with product details and hazard warnings.
    Shipping (S)-(-)-2-Chloropropionic Acid is shipped as a corrosive, organic liquid in secure, leak-proof containers. Packaging complies with UN hazard regulations, typically using amber glass bottles or HDPE containers, cushioned within secondary containment. Shipments require labels for corrosive and environmental hazards, and transport must follow IATA, DOT, and IMDG guidelines for hazardous chemicals.
    Storage (S)-(-)-2-Chloropropionic Acid should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place, away from heat, moisture, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents and bases. Store at room temperature or as recommended by the manufacturer. Protect the chemical from direct sunlight and keep it away from sources of ignition and corrosive materials.
    Application of (S)-(-)-2-Chloropropionic Acid

    Applications of (S)-(-)-2-Chloropropionic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    (S)-(-)-2-Chloropropionic Acid serves as a key chiral intermediate in specialized chemical synthesis routes, supplying sectors with stringent regulatory and technical demands. Our manufacturing clients rely on its specific stereochemistry in processes requiring high selectivity and repeatable outcomes. Below, we outline the principal downstream segments using this compound as a critical input, detailing compliance expectations, configuration in formulation, production workflow points, and finished product categories in each field.

    1. Agrochemical Synthesis: Chiral Herbicide Intermediates

    Producers of selective herbicides use this molecule in enantioselective syntheses that demand precise chiral control for regulatory and efficacy reasons. Formulators incorporate it at key steps in the production of active herbicidal ingredients, where batch consistency and traceability drive process design.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
    • FAO/WHO Recommended Specifications for Pesticides
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (Plant Protection Products)
    • EPA FIFRA (USA) Registration Process Guidelines

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–18 mol% relative to total intermediate load, optimized according to target molecule enantioselectivity and side-product minimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during asymmetric synthesis stage, often via catalytic coupling or esterification prior to final ring formation or halide substitution
    • Used as a stereospecific building block immediately preceding chiral chromatographic separation

    Final product types

    • Chiral arylpropionic herbicide actives (e.g., dichloroprop-related compounds)
    • Pre-emergence and selective post-emergence grass weed control agents

    2. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate: Lactic Acid Derivative Pathways

    Many pharmaceutical manufacturers target this compound for its role in the construction of single-enantiomer APIs, particularly for neurological and cardiovascular agents. Its use supports robust chiral purity meeting monograph requirements and batch reproducibility in medicinal chemistry settings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practices for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU GMP Part II requirements
    • USP/NF, EP, and JP International Pharmacopoeia Specifications for Stereochemistry

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2 mol eq. per API synthesis step, depending on desired yield and purity specification for downstream resolution

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated as a starting material in the first or second synthetic step (e.g., nucleophilic substitution or ester hydrolysis)
    • Used as a chiral precursor for lactate esters and related building blocks before subsequent coupling or cyclization

    Final product types

    • Single-isomer pharmaceutical APIs for CNS and cardiovascular indications
    • Advanced pharmaceutical intermediates for specialty drug synthesis

    3. Fine Chemical Synthesis: Optically Pure Acid Precursors

    Companies in the fine chemicals sector value this input as a precursor for optically active acids and derivatives. It enables cost-effective, high-yield generation of stereospecific compounds central to flavors, fragrances, and high-value chemical research.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems for Fine Chemicals
    • REACH (EC 1907/2006) Substance Registration (for European manufacturers)
    • DIN EN 16766: Specifications for Chemical Purity in Flavors and Fragrances

    Typical usage ratio

    • 4–12 wt% in the total charge of chiral synthesis reactions, adjusted based on downstream substitution efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at primary reaction phases for asymmetric reduction, followed by purification via distillation or recrystallization
    • Fed into amide or ester synthesis lines as a coupling partner for further derivatization

    Final product types

    • Optically active carboxylic acids and esters for research and specialty applications
    • Enantiopure flavor and fragrance building blocks

    4. Specialty Polymer Production: Chiral Monomer Synthesis

    Producers of specialty polymers use this acid derivative for introducing chirality into polymer chains, enabling tailored physical, optical, or biological properties in end-use materials. Its role comes into focus during monomer synthesis and subsequent incorporation into copolymerization processes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001: Environmental Management Standards in Polymer Manufacturing
    • ASTM D4286: Standard for Chiral Monomer Quality
    • RoHS Directive 2015/863 (for end-use in electronics and medical applications)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–9 mol% per monomer formulation unit, with adjustment to achieve specified stereoregularity and property profile

    Downstream process integration

    • Supplied at the chiral monomer synthesis stage, either by direct esterification or through halide-initiated copolymerization reactions
    • Blended into pre-polymerization mixtures prior to controlled radical or ring-opening polymerization

    Final product types

    • Functional chiral copolymers used in biosensors, optoelectronics, or smart materials
    • High-performance packaging films with enantioselective properties

    5. Crop Protection Active Ingredient Development: Halogenated Chiral Precursors

    In the crop protection chemicals arena, manufacturers apply this compound as a chiral halogenated precursor for specialty active ingredients. Regulatory filings require documentation of chirality and purity at every batch release point, making controlled process input critical.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17025: Testing and Calibration Laboratories
    • China National Standard GB 2763 Maximum Residue Levels for Pesticides
    • FAO Guidelines on Pesticide Specification and Evaluation
    • EPA Pesticide Analytical Manual (PAM)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 7–15 mol% of total halogenated precursors per batch, based on seasonal application targets and regulatory residue limits

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated during selective halogenation or Grignard addition steps in multi-step synthetic routes
    • Feeds directly into purification and crystallization units prior to formulation of technical concentrates

    Final product types

    • Technical-grade crop protection agents with single-isomer profile
    • Formulated emulsion concentrates and water-dispersible granules for agricultural field use
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    (S)-(-)-2-Chloropropionic Acid: Our Perspective on Quality and Application

    Consistent Purity, Real Impact

    Each batch of (S)-(-)-2-Chloropropionic Acid made right at our facility goes through routine in-process controls. Our chemists oversee every step from reaction, through workup, to final filtering and packing. Most of our lots run between 98.5% and 99.5% purity by chiral HPLC, beating common suppliers who don’t track enantiomeric excess this closely. Impurities, especially organic residuals, stay tightly controlled. Low moisture remains one of our main checks, since even a modest rise can impact subsequent steps for customers using this material in tightly regulated reactions.

    A lot of requests come from labs looking for high enantiomeric purity since racemization in this molecule kills its value in chiral synthesis. We rely on enantioselective synthesis (not resolution) to preserve the (S)-(-) isomer, so the product straight from our reactors almost always shows an enantiomeric excess upward of 98%. Our quality team uses chiral columns and validated standards to rule out D-isomer contamination; some buyers have switched over to us after getting unpredictable results with bulk material sourced from uncontrolled fermentation. That’s a lesson from experience: chiral purity always stands at the fore when you need this acid for asymmetric transformations.

    Specs That Mean Something in Practice

    By focusing on the practical side, we put out lots with narrow melting point ranges, clear color, and no ferrous or extraneous salts. The material lands as a white or nearly white solid, melts about 60-62 degrees, dissolves in water and most polar organics, but resists breakdown unless you run strong base. We never let the chloropropionic acid loose without a full GC-MS and NMR screening. Many plants downstream depend on low aldehyde, ethyl chloride, and halogen contamination, with batch records to back up each drum.

    A lot of talk in the market dwells on technical grade versus higher-purity or research grade. In real-world synthesis, the burden falls on us to step above the old technical benchmarks. That’s why users who used to tolerate broader specifications for process intermediates now ask for consistent melting point, IR and NMR profiling, and even micro-trace impurity data. Since we work with some of the main players in agrochemical intermediates and API construction, we hear directly about how a missed impurity—maybe a percent or two of unreacted 2-chloropropane—can force whole campaigns to pause for rework or cleaning. Our process tightly controls this, especially for those lines that use it as a chiral building block for selective esterifications or amidations.

    Why Users Select This Isomer

    For a customer picking between (S)-(-)- or (R)-(+)-2-Chloropropionic Acid, the main question circles around stereoselective syntheses. Industrial applications range from herbicide development to pharmaceutical building blocks, where the handedness of the molecule steers the whole pathway. If the wrong isomer gets in, performance issues or regulatory arrows start hitting. Our roots in chiral production stretch back years: we made the call early to set up a continuous process that never reverts to DL racemates, and we lay out the chiral specs with each batch offered. Some sectors used to accept racemic blends since they came at a lower price; lately, more groups report that minor shifts in enantioselectivity foul up their target yields or pharmacokinetic profiles.

    We’ve had teams in peptide synthesis remark that even trace contamination by the R-enantiomer throws peptide purity out of range, which later forces tedious column work to rescue their product. Another trend comes from research arms at agrochemical companies waiting for proof that the chiral acid meets patent or regulatory standards before scaling up. With us setting a transparent audit trail—raw material, process, analytical readouts—groups can argue regulatory filings with hard data.

    Uses Worth Tracking

    Most bulk output finds a use in organic intermediate manufacturing. Our main partners work it into the creation of chiral drugs, plant growth regulators, and selective herbicidal compounds. Because (S)-(-)-2-Chloropropionic Acid enters into key steps—like formation of amide structures or as a precursor to chiral auxiliary reagents—synthetic reliability stays high on the checklist.

    Pharma teams repeatedly mention its utility as a starting block for amino acid analogs or in the construction of active cores in CNS drug candidates. We have history supporting project teams swapping from less reliable sources; one particular example stands out: a developer tracing low yields to unresolved racemization problems and switching to our single-enantiomer feedstock. Their yields stabilized, NMR spectra cleaned up, and they stuck with us for that campaign and beyond.

    A second pattern involves crop science and agrochemical sectors, where chiral acids help direct growth regulator syntheses. Some regulators only work with the (S)-(-) isomer present, so an unchecked source flies off spec and can tank multiton formulations. Raw acids carrying unquantified enantiomeric blends can’t meet these tight tolerances. We adapted sample packs for R&D lines to establish proof-of-fit before large-scale runs, which cuts risk for both sides. Satisfied trials often graduate into long contracts as buyers see analytical and field consistency.

    What Sets Ours Apart from Commodity Offerings

    Plenty of traders shop spot-market acids from distant plants and dump onto laboratory tables without real origin disclosure. In our case, direct manufacture gives us control over process, record-keeping, and compliance. More than once, we’ve picked up customers who needed traceable origin for regulatory filings, since pharma and agro clients both demand full audit trails to the lot.

    One clear difference—tight control upstream and downstream. Since we control the chiral catalyst, temperature, and reaction time (not just batch records), there’s room to tweak for especially sensitive applications. Many mass producers in overseas hubs blend lots from different processes, which can invite batch drift. Each release from us means direct QC sign-off and immediate access to all chromatograms and batch notes.

    Another key way we stand out: direct, real-time support. Customers hit a wall in their process or run an out-of-specification issue, and they reach our technical staff without delay or translation gaps. One story: a European pharma client encountered crystal contamination during scale-up, which we root-caused within days—not weeks.

    The Practical Side of Handling and Shipping

    A real lesson in specialty chemicals: even the simple details of packing and storage affect what arrives in the lab or plant. For (S)-(-)-2-Chloropropionic Acid, we learned early that moisture, light, and contact with metals can shift quality or throw off assay results. We built out our lines with double-sealed containers and inert gas packing for larger lots. Even pallets meant for in-house storage get a run of environmental monitoring to rule out uptake of water or contamination from nearby products.

    On shipping, we skip mass-market route consolidations that risk cross-contamination. Instead, we stick to dedicated shipments for larger clients. More than once we’ve seen profit-driven batch sellers try to save on freight by mixing drum types or loading acids by forklift with open containers; those short-cuts cost quality down the line. Our logistics team sticks to verified clean lanes and pre-inspected carriers.

    Most customers value the detailed documentation as much as the product itself. Every delivery contains date-stamped COAs, batch numbers, and all required compliance paperwork. For exports to tougher regions—say, special economic zones or high-vetting regulatory areas—we build out the required certifications from the ground up. Nobody wants to run production only to discover a missing document or a spec mismatch at customs.

    Feedback from the Field: The Proof Is in the Runs

    Over the years, we collect regular feedback on consistency and performance in downstream syntheses. One university research team specializing in asymmetric catalysis reported back on their GC-MS: peak alignment for the S-isomer always matched spec, but with prior vendors the traces drifted, and chiral crossover confused their analysis. Their work in enantioselective ligand development resulted in reproducible yields after switching to our supply.

    Another example came from a custom peptide house handling commercial runs at 25-kg scale. Batch variability from other sources meant they had to suspend production quarterly to recalibrate columns, delaying deadlines for their pharma clients. With our material, they completed an entire annual schedule under one analytical protocol.

    Agrochemical producers echoed a similar experience. The shelf-life of stock solutions extended noticeably after switching, since contaminant build-up dropped. The incoming acid’s chiral fidelity and low ionic residue profile gave longer-lived working solutions, helping them avoid mid-batch prep remakes—saving both time and solid raw input.

    Supporting Cleanroom and Regulated Environments

    Projects in regulated pharma and high-spec agro lines rely on traceability. Our process records cover everything from source reagents to daily equipment logs. Batch samples archive for years; we can pull them for retesting any time. That peace of mind matters in real regulatory settings, especially for groups preparing DMFs or working toward full market approvals.

    Audits come up several times a year. We give direct site access (by prior arrangement) to major buyers for first-round or surprise inspections. No buyer has found undocumented processing steps, and our digital records tie back every step to real personnel names and dates. We also participate in third-party quality benchmarking programs to compare our material to major global standards at random intervals.

    Controlling Supply Routes in a Competitive Market

    There’s always pressure from middlemen and online brokers offering bargain pricing. Direct manufacture lets us skip cuts and resales; it also means we hold reliable inventory for long contracts, not just spot deals. Lead times tighten and costs stabilize for regular users. Many of our clients with recurring monthly or quarterly needs sign onto forward contract volumes, locking in both supply and spec for their pipelines.

    New entrants sometimes try to undercut on price, but the market learns: mislabeling or out-of-range EEs show up sooner or later, especially for projects with high analytical requirements. We’ve found that most of our client base values reliability over rock-bottom headline pricing, particularly since rework or salvage from a bad batch costs more, both in money and lost project time.

    Improvements and Ongoing Development

    Continuous process improvement acts as the unseen backbone of our work. Our technical team collects every deviation, complaint, and spec request. These feed directly into quarterly process reviews and equipment upgrades. For (S)-(-)-2-Chloropropionic Acid, subtle shifts—like tighter temperature control at a single stage—improved overall purity and yield. We now see fewer off-batch runs and better inventory predictability.

    We encourage our users to report not just problems but also detailed analytical experiences. This feedback loop works both ways; a customer’s note about an unexpected NMR signal in a custom application helped us troubleshoot and ultimately improve our dehydration step, leading to even sharper analytical delineation in new lots.

    Responsible Production: What It Really Means

    Operating a plant that makes chiral intermediates comes with responsibility. Waste materials, solvent handling, and emissions get scrutinized by neighbors and regulators alike. We run solvent recovery cycles, off-gas scrubbing, and controlled waste output metrics, with compliance paperwork on file and open for review. For buyers in regulated markets, that record stands as added assurance their supply chain won’t hit unexpected environmental or legal barriers.

    By making (S)-(-)-2-Chloropropionic Acid onshore, we keep real jobs in the community and help end-users meet local sourcing targets. For custom work, our plant can pivot to different runs or new chiral offerings based on client needs—a flexibility not often found with big commodity plants that queue up for weeks at a time.

    Selecting the Right Supply Partner

    Choosing a structural or chiral intermediate isn’t just about price per kilo or a PDF of a spec sheet. For teams building APIs, custom agrochemicals, or sensitive R&D tools, the upstream manufacturer’s discipline sets the tone for the whole project. We pair technical understanding (on both the chemistry and the application side) with tight, auditable process control. No shortcuts. The value shows up in the field: higher yields, reliable spectra, fewer firefights mid-campaign, and a track record that builds confidence batch after batch, year after year.

    (S)-(-)-2-Chloropropionic Acid from our production isn’t a black-box commodity; it’s the result of deliberate, audited process choices aimed at supporting complex syntheses and regulated market entry. Our team welcomes technical questions, sample requests, and challenges that push us to stay right on the leading edge of measurable chemical quality.