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HS Code |
575156 |
| Chemical Name | (S)-(+)-2-Chloropropan-1-ol |
| Molecular Formula | C3H7ClO |
| Molar Mass | 94.54 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 15694-56-1 |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Boiling Point | 145-147°C |
| Density | 1.129 g/mL at 25°C |
| Specific Rotation | +25° (c=1, MeOH) |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Refractive Index | n20/D 1.438 |
| Solubility | Soluble in water and organic solvents |
| Functional Groups | Alcohol, Alkyl chloride |
As an accredited (S)-(+)-2-Chloropropan-1-ol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The packaging for (S)-(+)-2-Chloropropan-1-ol, 25g, is a sealed amber glass bottle with a secure screw-cap and hazard labels. |
| Shipping | (S)-(+)-2-Chloropropan-1-ol is shipped as a hazardous chemical. Packaging complies with international transport regulations, utilizing leak-proof containers within protective outer packaging. Proper labeling (including hazard pictograms) and accompanying documentation ensure safe handling. The shipment is typically sent via ground or air freight, adhering to UN/IMDG/IATA guidelines for hazardous materials. |
| Storage | (S)-(+)-2-Chloropropan-1-ol should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Use secondary containment if possible to prevent spills, and ensure proper labeling. Always handle using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE). |
Applications of (S)-(+)-2-Chloropropan-1-ol in Industrial Manufacturing(S)-(+)-2-Chloropropan-1-ol serves as a highly valuable chiral building block across several advanced industrial sectors. As an original chemical manufacturer, we supply this compound under strict quality control for precise downstream integration. Below, we detail major industrial scenarios where our product is applied, focusing on compliance, formulation specifics, process flow, and resulting end products. 1. Chiral Intermediate for Agrochemical SynthesisMajor agrochemical companies use (S)-(+)-2-Chloropropan-1-ol as a core intermediate during the synthesis of selective herbicides and pesticide actives. It provides the necessary stereochemistry required for high bioactivity in target molecules. Our material ensures controlled chiral purity that downstream chemists depend on, especially during enantioselective alkylation or ring-closure steps. The integration is optimized for multi-ton scale processes. Industry compliance standards
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2. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate for β-BlockersPharmaceutical manufacturers incorporate (S)-(+)-2-Chloropropan-1-ol for the synthesis of key β-adrenergic blocker APIs, leveraging its enantiomeric purity to ensure pharmacological activity. We support customers with batch-level documentation suited for DMF inclusion, and our supply aligns with ICH Q7 and regional pharmacopoeias wherever applicable. Industry compliance standards
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3. Optical Brightener Intermediate Production(S)-(+)-2-Chloropropan-1-ol is integrated into the synthesis of specialty optical brightener intermediates, especially for high-value textile and paper applications. Large-scale dye and auxiliary chemical manufacturers include our material in their chiral synthesis routes to induce specific brightness and whiteness profiles in end products, meeting stringent industry demands. Industry compliance standards
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4. Chiral Auxiliary for Fine Chemical SynthesisCompanies manufacturing advanced fine chemicals employ (S)-(+)-2-Chloropropan-1-ol as a chiral auxiliary or resolving agent, particularly where high enantiomeric purity is business-critical. Our product supports asymmetric synthesis in research and commercial settings, enabling scalable reactions for flavor, fragrance, and specialty polymer intermediates. Industry compliance standards
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Producing (S)-(+)-2-Chloropropan-1-ol starts with respect for both chemistry and safety. Every batch comes out of our reactors thanks to careful control over stereochemistry and plenty of hands-on know-how on the plant floor. As a manufacturer, there's no substitute for seeing, smelling, and feeling the real thing—the slightly sweet, penetrating odor rising from the drum, the way the clear liquid clings to the glass during a purity check, the telltale chirality confirmed by polarimetry after distillation. This compound, sometimes called (S)-1-chloro-2-propanol, balances a secondary alcohol function with a reactive halogen at the terminal carbon, making it a unique asset in any synthetic chemist’s toolbox.
Over years in the lab and on the industrial scale, we’ve gotten to know the quirks of this molecule. Raw materials must be fresh. Processing temperatures cannot wander, especially when scaling up. Remediation must be in place for off-gassing—skipping these real-world factors isn't an option. Our lines keep running because we give proper attention to each step, including tight GMP protocols, to safeguard reliability and reproducibility batch after batch. Maintaining tight optical purity is also no trivial matter; mixtures of enantiomers lead to unpredictable downstream results, especially for customers in pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals.
Chiral intermediates can be unforgiving. The (S)-enantiomer of 2-chloropropan-1-ol stands out because of its role in asymmetric synthesis. Many clients tell us that this molecule unlocks high-yield routes for active pharmaceutical ingredients, especially where regulatory bodies scrutinize the stereochemistry. The combination of a chiral secondary alcohol and a terminal chloride supports tailored transformations into epoxides, amino alcohols, or heterocycles—no other single starting material delivers this blend of reactivity and chirality.
Our teams make frequent use of this compound in custom synthesis support. For example, one scale-up project for an agrochemical partner required us to tweak the reaction method, switching to a gentler base while maintaining optical integrity. As we solved that puzzle, the final downstream product met strict optical rotation limits demanded by new environmental registration standards. That’s not a story often told in online catalogues, but it’s central to real-world manufacturing.
On the research scale, academic collaborators have used the pure (S)-(+)-enantiomer for mechanistic studies. They trace metabolic fate and probe enantioselective binding events in receptor models. Their data shows how one misstep in chirality during prep work can undermine months of costly development—something we keep in mind on every production run.
Putting up a technical sheet is easy enough, but experience shows that customers care more about what’s behind those numbers. The (S)-(+)-2-Chloropropan-1-ol from our reactors typically exceeds 98% enantiomeric excess and reaches a purity of over 99% by GC-FID. These aren't arbitrary benchmarks—they reflect actual process controls and final QA/QC data from instruments we maintain and calibrate ourselves.
Batch consistency makes or breaks complex syntheses. When researchers or process chemists find that a minor impurity shows up midway through a multi-step synthesis, productivity halts. Our labs run analyses immediately after reaction workup, using dedicated chiral HPLC methods to verify both chemical purity and optical rotation. Staff monitor the product at loading and unloading docks for changes in odor, color, and viscosity that signal even low-level contamination or unwanted side reactions.
Our drums and containers meet current UN guidelines for transport and storage of corrosive, flammable materials. Leak checks and pressure tests are routine. Every label reflects real measured data from that batch, not recycled stock data from last month or last quarter. We also train personnel to spot and report anomalous behavior in the product, such as tints or odor deviations, before any orders leave our warehouse.
Compared to its racemic counterpart, the (S)-enantiomer doesn’t just tick a compliance box—it lets manufacturers pursue efficient asymmetric routes that minimize waste and cost. Trying to use the racemic mixture for chiral syntheses creates both low yields and separation headaches. We’ve heard stories from customers in central Asia and the EU who faced regulatory pushbacks after attempts to shortcut syntheses with mixed enantiomers, only to find that even small deviations from chirality caused setbacks in both quality control and market approval.
The single chlorine atom on this molecule’s backbone makes it more reactive than an ordinary propanol. Production teams in our plant have run side-by-side comparisons with unhalogenated alcohols in SN2-type substitutions. Reaction times drop and yields go up with (S)-(+)-2-Chloropropan-1-ol, especially for compounds intended as chiral ligands or pharma precursors. Even slight substitution on the backbone can change physical properties—propanol derivatives with fluorine, bromine, or methyl groups may exhibit less manageable reactivity or reduction in selectivity during epoxidation and other ring-closing steps.
In custom work, we often discuss salt formation tendencies. Some related compounds tend to crystallize awkwardly after neutralization, fouling up downstream handling. Our (S)-(+)-2-Chloropropan-1-ol holds up through a range of pH and salt treatments, and forms manageable solutions for further reactions, which makes automation smoother in process plants. These subtle details go unnoticed in some import resins, but direct production control lets us confirm each step before material ships to the client.
No operator in our plant sees this molecule as just a bottle on a shelf. Production begins with fresh, high-purity propylene oxide and carefully monitored chiral auxiliaries. Steam lines, scrubber systems, and condensation zones all see regular use to keep the working environment clear of residual HCl. Staff check overhead lines, run spot tests for hydrolysis, and confirm every analytical reading with two sets of eyes. No reactor step stays overlooked, because failures or contamination there ripple through to impact every downstream customer.
Product gets filled in an inert atmosphere straight after purification. Years ago, we learned that simple air exposure changed hydrolysis rates on storage, so every container ships out with positive nitrogen pressure from the filling stage. Those filling lines undergo audits not only for formal certification but also for wear-and-tear that sometimes causes overlooked leaks in seals and valves.
Shipping across continents brings its own challenges. In the summer months, we monitor temperature-sensitive loads to avoid product degradation, using real-time temperature data logging and quick-response shipping partners. Our logistics chain includes contingencies for customs delays to keep product stable and maintain customer confidence. We work closely with clients to schedule deliveries that match their project timelines, because a missed delivery interrupts months of planning and eats into project budgets.
Clients often call with questions about trace residual solvents or minor side products. We carry out repeated distillation, rotary evaporation, and multiple phase separations for each batch. Once, we traced an odd GC signal back to a barely detectable byproduct from an upstream oxidation—our QC team pulled that batch and adjusted the purification step for future runs. This kind of course correction only happens with boots on the ground, not from generic catalog suppliers.
Another common concern is batch-to-batch optical rotation drift. Enantiomeric purity takes hands-on calibration with chiral starting materials. Over time, we developed a supplier qualification checklist that rejects chiral precursors with even minor off-optical readings. Working with a partner who understands steric hindrances and can walk the production floor beats anonymous web purchases. As a result, failed scale-ups rarely occur, and the product reputation spreads by word of mouth.
Customers sometimes overlook the importance of gentle warming during transfer to avoid condensation and minimize water absorption, which can create hydrochloric acid and spoil the batch. Our tech crew recommends dry, nitrogen-flushed glassware for all handling—a tip that comes from repeated troubleshooting support for new users. Unprepared labs have reported corrosion in pumps and glassware, all tracked down to skipped drying and poor handling technique. One memorable project involved a client who managed to double their process yield just by adopting our staff’s method for staged addition and precise pH control.
During scale-up, delays in phase separation can ruin downstream flow. Operators benefit from frequent quick sample tests during aqueous washes to catch carry-over of residuals. Our technical files offer detailed schedules and sample checklists for customers scaling up for the first time. Regular use of sodium thiosulfate washes and low-temperature distillation also comes from mistakes we made and corrected through years of real-world plant practice.
The move toward greener synthesis and tighter impurity controls makes our process stronger each year. Emissions and wastewater from plant operations come under regular internal audit, and every chemical worker receives mandatory refresher safety and hazard handling workshops. Instrument calibration now happens more often, after field reports showed that instrument drift could affect purity calls for sensitive regulatory submissions. Our facility switches between packed bed and continuous flow reactors depending on the project timeline, letting us solve scaling challenges without compromising enantiomeric integrity.
We see more clients every year requesting in-depth impurity profiles. Our in-house NMR, GC-MS, and HPLC resources stay at the ready for custom profiling on request, including extra reporting for ICH and REACH submissions. Once, a pharma partner received a detail request from health authorities regarding a new impurity peak below 0.05%. Working together, our labs isolated and characterized the compound, updating our in-process checks and satisfying the regulator with solid, data-driven responses.
Reliable access to (S)-(+)-2-Chloropropan-1-ol comes from direct manufacturing, not just warehousing or distribution. Chemists on our team spot early warning signs in the plant—an off smell, a faint haze in solution, or unexpected residue in the receiver flask. Having the original production data and the physical sample in hand allows faster troubleshooting and less back-and-forth during tech support for customers in the field.
Several partners who switched from indirect suppliers now share stories about reduced troubleshooting headaches and fewer failed runs. They know their intermediate comes from a line with transparent batch history and can call our chemical engineers directly if questions or new compliance standards emerge. That level of traceability and accountability requires daily attention on the production floor and ongoing investment in both people and plant.
Year-on-year, the range of projects calling for chiral intermediates widens, especially as pharmaceutical and specialty chemical sectors shift toward greener, lower-impact processes. We expect stricter regulatory scrutiny on both impurity control and traceability. These pressures reward manufacturers with deep process understanding and hands-on experience over those who simply resell what’s available.
For us, no shortcut exists around real process knowledge. Our line technicians mentor new hires on the quirks of this unique alcohol, passing on tips that never make it into official manuals—like how to confirm a smooth pump transfer without aerosolizing, and how to spot the glint of a minor impurity before the instrument calls it out. Years of quiet repetition and patient adjustment make that possible. It's this attention to detail and real accountability that lets clients trust (S)-(+)-2-Chloropropan-1-ol as the backbone for their most valuable projects.