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(S)-(+)-2-Amino-3-Hydroxy-3-Methylbutanoic Acid

    • Product Name (S)-(+)-2-Amino-3-Hydroxy-3-Methylbutanoic Acid
    • Alias L-Allo-Isoleucine
    • Einecs 252-629-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    423211

    Iupac Name (S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acid
    Molecular Formula C5H11NO3
    Molecular Weight 133.15 g/mol
    Cas Number 1187-05-5
    Melting Point 206-208 °C (dec.)
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Optical Rotation [α]20/D +15.0° (c=1, H2O)
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Synonyms L-allo-Isoleucine; L-α-amino-β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyric acid

    As an accredited (S)-(+)-2-Amino-3-Hydroxy-3-Methylbutanoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing White, sealed plastic bottle labeled "(S)-(+)-2-Amino-3-Hydroxy-3-Methylbutanoic Acid, 25g," includes hazard symbols, lot number, and supplier details.
    Shipping (S)-(+)-2-Amino-3-Hydroxy-3-Methylbutanoic Acid is shipped in secure, airtight containers to preserve quality and prevent contamination. It is typically packaged under ambient conditions and labeled according to regulatory requirements. Standard shipping includes protective outer packaging, and expedited delivery options are available upon request to ensure product integrity.
    Storage (S)-(+)-2-Amino-3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, ideally at 2–8°C (refrigerator temperature). Avoid exposure to strong oxidizing agents and acids. Ensure the container is properly labeled and kept away from incompatible substances to maintain its stability and purity.
    Application of (S)-(+)-2-Amino-3-Hydroxy-3-Methylbutanoic Acid

    Applications of (S)-(+)-2-Amino-3-Hydroxy-3-Methylbutanoic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    (S)-(+)-2-Amino-3-Hydroxy-3-Methylbutanoic Acid is an essential chiral intermediate used in several industrial production environments, especially where stringent quality control and traceability are mandatory. As a direct manufacturer, we have worked with partners from specialty pharmaceuticals, peptide synthesis, API manufacture, nutritional formulations, and biochemical reagent production. Below we describe the principal industrial applications, together with the compliance standards, dose levels, production stages, and finished goods relevant to each sector.

    1. Peptide Drug Synthesis

    In peptide drug manufacturing, this amino acid serves as a protected building block for introducing hydroxy and methyl functionalities into complex pharmaceutical peptides. Our material addresses the strict enantiomeric purity and chemical integrity demands in commercial-scale solid phase and liquid phase synthesis under GMP standards. Process engineers optimize loading and deprotection cycles to maximize sequence fidelity in therapeutic peptide APIs targeting metabolic, oncological, and hormonal disorders.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (Pharmaceutical cGMP)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) grade purity requirements
    • USP General Chapter <1045> for peptide purity and identity

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2 molar equivalents per residue in chain elongation, calculated by peptide length and desired yield
    • Adjustment based on coupling efficiency and presence of steric hinderance

    Downstream process integration

    • Loaded via Fmoc or Boc protection during stepwise solid phase peptide synthesis (SPPS)
    • Introduced at dedicated cycle to control sequence orientation and side-chain stereochemistry
    • Purification and analysis follow via UPLC and mass spectrometry

    Final product types

    • Peptide-based API bulk substances
    • Injectable peptides for diabetes, cancer, and hormone therapy
    • Synthetic peptide reference standards

    2. Chiral Pharmaceutical Intermediate Manufacturing

    The acid is a critical chiral precursor in the production of non-proteinogenic amino acids and related pharmaceutical intermediates, particularly for drugs targeting central nervous system or metabolic processes. Our customers leverage it to introduce controlled stereochemistry in multi-step syntheses, ensuring compliance with process-validated impurity and enantiomer ratios as demanded by regulatory submissions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • US FDA DMF requirements
    • ICH Q11 (Development and Manufacture of Drug Substances)
    • Japanese JP15/16 Pharmacopoeia criteria for intermediates
    • EMA guideline on the specification limits for impurities

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.3 molar equivalents, adjusted based on reaction scheme used for asymmetric amination or amidation
    • Altered according to specific yield targets and byproduct minimization protocols

    Downstream process integration

    • Participates in S-chiral center introduction via condensation, reductive amination, or esterification processes
    • Isolation and recrystallization post-reaction for quality retention
    • Traceability embedded in batch record documentation from raw input to isolated intermediate

    Final product types

    • Central nervous system (CNS) small molecule drug intermediates
    • Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) chiral synthons
    • Lead intermediates for antihypertensive and neurological drugs

    3. Nutritional Supplement Formulation

    This ingredient is utilized in certain advanced nutritional supplement formulations, particularly in clinical and sports nutrition, where targeted dipeptides and functional amino acids are employed for metabolic support. Large-scale blending requires documented allergen-free production and consistent organoleptic neutrality to meet dietary supplement ingredient regulations and certificate of analysis requirements for release.

    Industry compliance standards

    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 111 (Dietary Supplement GMPs)
    • European Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 for contaminants
    • China GB 14880 food additive and nutritional fortification regulations
    • NSF/ANSI 173 certification for sport nutrition

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–50 mg per daily dose (strictly limited by safety assessments)
    • Ratio depends on final product format (powders, capsules) and target demographic

    Downstream process integration

    • Precise metering in pre-mix station prior to bulk blending
    • Blending with carrier amino acids or carbohydrates in high-shear mixers
    • Homogeneity validated before tableting or encapsulation

    Final product types

    • Clinical oral nutrition supplements
    • Sport recovery amino acid powders
    • Specialty amino acid capsule products

    4. Biochemical Analysis Reagents

    This amino acid is a reference substance and calibration standard in laboratories producing amino acid analysis kits, protein hydrolysis controls, and enantiomeric purity studies. Precision is critical—each shipment includes full COA with chromatographic purity data and traceability for accreditation audits. Labs demand lot-to-lot consistency, absence of racemization, and documented moisture content to meet control method validation requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034 Reference Material Producer Certification
    • ISO/IEC 17025 Laboratory Quality Management
    • AOAC Official Methods of Analysis protocols
    • Sigma/Aldrich Analytical grade minimums for purity

    Typical usage ratio

    • Reference standard: 100 µg to 10 mg per assay, determined by analytical curve requirements
    • Calibration solution: 0.01–2 mM in buffer or mobile phase, customized to target instrument sensitivity

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved as neat standard or in derivatization protocols for pre-column modification
    • Measured as single-enantiomer spike for chromatographic validation
    • Applied in instrument calibration sequence for HPLC, GC, or Capillary Electrophoresis systems

    Final product types

    • Clinical amino acid quantification kits
    • Enantiomeric purity testing kits
    • Certified reference material vials and panels
    Free Quote

    Competitive (S)-(+)-2-Amino-3-Hydroxy-3-Methylbutanoic Acid prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

    For samples, pricing, or more information, please call us at +8615371019725 or mail to admin@sinochem-nanjing.com.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    (S)-(+)-2-Amino-3-Hydroxy-3-Methylbutanoic Acid: Practical Insights From the Manufacturer’s Floor

    A Closer Look at (S)-(+)-2-Amino-3-Hydroxy-3-Methylbutanoic Acid

    Every drum filled in our factory represents years of purposeful work. (S)-(+)-2-Amino-3-Hydroxy-3-Methylbutanoic Acid demands attention at every stage, from selecting raw materials through to the checks at the end of each batch. A compound known for its precise chiral arrangement, this acid has drawn steady demand from research labs and manufacturing facilities that want something highly specific. From our vantage point on the production side, we see more than a line item on an order spreadsheet. We work with the fine details daily—so we see how tight purity and optical quality have become the difference between success and wasted time downstream.

    Model and Specifications: No Shortcuts

    For the material entering our reactors, every supplier is vetted with hands-on experience in mind. Purity isn’t negotiable. We regularly check finished batches—over 99% enantiomeric excess is basic practice here, not a boast. If the optical rotation ranges even a fraction outside the recognized span, out goes that lot. Moisture content, metallic impurities, and residue matter just as much on our floor as they do in your instruments.

    Our standard batches offer purity you can rely on for biomedical and chiral synthesis. But it’s never a static formula. Sometimes a customer requests specification tweaks to suit a specialized synthesis pathway. In those cases, technicians on the line take on the challenge, revisiting process controls and often making key adaptations right in the plant, not behind a desk. These adjustments never happen blindly, as the stability and reactivity of (S)-(+)-2-Amino-3-Hydroxy-3-Methylbutanoic Acid leave little room for error—one wrong step in crystallization or wrong temperature in the drying oven, and the batch no longer matches the properties required by enzyme engineers or pharmaceutical researchers.

    Reproducibility rules everything. If a synthesis run turns out with a slightly different crystal habit, our lab troubleshoots it long before any product ships. The old idea that “good enough” will make it through—factory veterans know it fails customers with even the smallest deviation.

    Where This Acid Carves Out Its Own Niche

    Most requests for (S)-(+)-2-Amino-3-Hydroxy-3-Methylbutanoic Acid stem from those needing a precise intermediate in chiral synthesis. Peptide chemistry and small molecule design lean toward the (S) isomer for a reason: it interacts predictably with enzymes and proteins, fitting into bioactive compounds as reliably as a well-made key. Structural biologists tell us our product saves hours on rework. The analytical chemists relying on enantiomeric purity and identity, see this work pay off in the clarity of their downstream results.

    Going through the plant, it’s clear right away that this is not a bulk commodity. Frequent customers include developers in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and even some asymmetric catalytic processes. Their teams expect the same batch behavior time after time—solubility in water, a faint but characteristic odor, a subtle tendency to cake if storage gets too humid. Each of these attributes has consequences in the lab and on the pilot line. Unlike some generic amino acids with less stringent requirements, this compound must remain free from racemization and side-products generated by unstable processing. Those hunting for similar products quickly discover that generic L-tert-leucine analogues often introduce headaches in their process development, either because of poor solubility or the wrong optical purity.

    Working Directly With End-Users Makes All the Difference

    Feedback runs both ways in the plant. Researchers bring real-world problems: solubility issues, inconsistent reaction yields, trouble during peptide coupling. Over the years, we’ve refined our drying techniques, swapped out filtration methods, and even re-engineered reactor settings due to actionable comments from end-users—not generic market analysis. In one instance, a recurring moisture issue in humid summer months showed up in a chromatography step on a client site, prompting us to install advanced desiccation equipment in our storage bays.

    This material also stands apart during shipping. The compound absorbs moisture easily, risking the small changes that can shift its handling characteristics or force extra steps in pretreatment before synthesis. Our packing line works overtime to keep every package sealed against ambient humidity, and our logistics team tracks conditions during long international routes. We learned, after a single rough shipment years back, never to trust basic packaging. From then on, new vapor barriers and low-permeability liners became standard, even for domestic orders.

    Comparisons: How (S)-(+)-2-Amino-3-Hydroxy-3-Methylbutanoic Acid Stands Out

    Some buyers ask why not use cheaper analogues or less pure versions. From the manufacturing side, stories often surface about failed syntheses traced back to cross-contaminated L-tert-leucine sources, or not enough control over optical isomers. Peptide libraries using pharmaceutical grade materials need the right side chain structure and strict chirality—substitutes introduce side-products that might go undetected until days later.

    Our facility handles several amino acids, both racemic and optically pure. For the (S)-(+)-2-Amino-3-Hydroxy-3-Methylbutanoic Acid, each equipment piece is reserved, painted yellow to set them apart from lines used for other acids. Cleaning protocols qualify for stricter limits, ensuring zero cross-contamination. Switching to a less stringent product might mean lower costs in the short run, but users working on regulated APIs risk far more if product variability upsets a clinical program. Teams synthesizing biologically active molecules have shown time and again that specification drift turns into real delays and extra costs.

    Other competitors may supply a broader basket of related materials, with claims of flexibility in origin or cost. From direct feedback after substitutions, we know the ease of switching doesn’t always make up for disparate batch histories or gaps in traceability. Our records trace every lot back from each drum of starting material to finished product. End-users who’ve tried replacements from varied sources recall issues including intermittent insolubility, which always circles back to overlooked changes in microcrystal structures or unreported levels of trace contaminants.

    Supporting Better Outcomes in End Applications

    This compound’s role as a chiral synthon brings high expectations from process chemists and biologists. In peptide synthesis, correct side chain handling can mean the difference between hours and weeks of separation work in purification columns. During the many years on the shop floor, we saw how even faint cleaning residues from previous batches could cause dropouts in the final purity. That history shapes how each vessel is calibrated, how every line is flushed and tested, and how end samples get signed off for dispatch.

    End-users preparing enzyme-catalyzed reactions depend on reproducible turnover rates. Variation in chiral purity can tilt efficiency, making the seemingly small details in manufacture domino into unpredictable results further along the product chain. For these groups, reliable optical activity and minimal side-products matter—not because they look good on paper, but because they hold up day in and day out across dozens of repeat cycles.

    For those in R&D, where each gram becomes part of a larger development puzzle, the batch’s consistency becomes a foundation for new data. Analytical reports rarely solve the challenge when product shifts from one source to another. The long experience on our line shows that real consistency emerges from plant-level process control, not just post-production analytics.

    Challenges We’ve Encountered—and How We Tackle Them

    The transition from small-batch lab synthesis to reliable, large-scale manufacturing is not without pain points. Scale-up, especially for enantiomerically pure products like (S)-(+)-2-Amino-3-Hydroxy-3-Methylbutanoic Acid, often uncovers new hurdles. Mixing behavior changes; side reactions surface that never appeared at bench scale. During the earliest expansion attempts, we battled with persistent byproducts forming from trace oxygen; only redesigning the degassing step managed to suppress this. Fixing these issues takes collaboration between the plant floor, the analytical lab, and ultimately customers willing to share feedback.

    Current global markets ask for more than purity—they ask for supply security. Customers have become wary after disruptions due to raw material shortages from single-region suppliers. Our plant managers work to secure and sometimes even prepay for critical input chemicals from multiple sources. We have learned that sitting back and waiting for the perfect price point often costs more later in production slowdowns or stress when a global supply chain hiccup surfaces overnight.

    Sustainability has begun to shape the way new equipment and new reaction steps are adopted. Waste streams require planned handling—a lesson learned after costly downtime resulted from misjudged solvent volumes and outflows. Our teams routinely run mass balance reviews, both to keep regulators happy and to ensure less wasteful process runs. Reuse options for solvents receive the same scrutiny as reagent purity—on the plant floor the two link directly to total run costs.

    Building From Experience, Not Just Literature

    Producing (S)-(+)-2-Amino-3-Hydroxy-3-Methylbutanoic Acid isn’t just about set recipes. Projects involving process improvement get driven by actual issues those running the lines discover. Past problem batches left lessons that live on: solvent compatibility mismatches, seasonal challenges in crystallization, or a sudden lot-to-lot impurity spike. Every time, documentation gets updated not just for compliance, but for the next operator facing the same settings after a shift change. Experience on the ground counts, as paper procedures overlook the minor variables that change outcomes in a real plant.

    Internal audits run on a schedule, not to check a regulatory box but to catch drift before it snowballs. We take corrective actions unfolding over months or even years—never assuming the last refit was the panacea. Old-timers on the shop floor will tell you, keeping a clear record of each change, and the observed side effects, is more valuable than trusting any generic specification table.

    Trusted Source: Why Origin Matters

    In markets with rising pressure toward transparency, many buyers dissect supply origins closely. We hear from procurement specialists now hunting for single-source materials, not just to trace back contamination but to streamline documentation feeds for audits. Our in-house batches respond to those needs, with each production step logged, verified, and held for years—sometimes longer than regulations demand. This gives our partners confidence during regulatory filings, be they for investigational drugs or key agricultural research approvals.

    Many competitors pool lots from several smaller sources or blend to hit minimum numbers. In the past, this led to smoother price cycles, but the trend cost reliability. Direct runs from our own reactors, sampled and matched by batch, cut out explanations about “typical behavior” or “process drift.” Customers have confirmed that shortening the supply chain, especially for compounds as sensitive as this, has trimmed the troubleshooting time required at their end.

    Guidance for New Users and Product Developers

    Some new entrants take (S)-(+)-2-Amino-3-Hydroxy-3-Methylbutanoic Acid at face value, treating production as just another standard synthesis. It pays to look deeper into how physical properties—such as melting interval and bulk density—will influence processing steps. Small failures to adapt handling to these properties can result in sticky hopper walls or unexpected flow issues during automated system runs. Anecdotes from users confirm that these subtleties determine whether complex synthesis chains run without interruption or hit snags.

    In cases where developers chose lesser quality options based on catalog entries, they often returned facing downstream losses and wasted solvents due to stubborn residues or unpredictable reactivity. The decision to buy in bulk from a direct manufacturer tightens up traceability and lets end-users work in tandem with plant engineers to adjust parameters or flag concerns before projects stall. Real value emerges in that back-and-forth, not from static paperwork or outsourced advisory services.

    Pushing Forward: Solutions and Future Steps

    Possible improvements continue to evolve in this space. Custom crystallization protocols, fine-tuned for solubility or flow, have already sharpened production yield by measurable amounts. Direct feedback from end-users influences these upgrades; as pilot plant data accumulates, procedures shift, drying schedules tighten, and packing tech evolves. Working with project teams on both sides often uncovers ideas that cut processing downtime or raise final conversion rates. Our operators bring this experience straight into production reviews, with good ideas finding their way from clipboard to process controls without delay.

    Security of supply remains an active project. Our purchasing team coordinates forward buys for input reagents. We now carry deeper buffer stocks to absorb the shock of regional logistic delays or abrupt regulatory changes affecting upstream chemicals. This forward planning means we can fill both routine and rush orders without sudden lead-time jumps.

    Sustainability targets press us to reengineer not just waste streams but also energy and water inputs. There’s no way around the costs; even as regulators get stricter, our older systems must adapt to higher expectations for clean air and minimal discharge. Some solutions, such as secondary recovery units, already show reduced costs over time, along with visible reductions in chemical footprints and lessened pushback from on-site compliance teams.

    Reflections From the Ground: Bringing It All Together

    In daily plant operations, it’s clear: making (S)-(+)-2-Amino-3-Hydroxy-3-Methylbutanoic Acid well means balancing tight process standards, direct communication with users, and a continual effort to refine procedures. Each batch tells its own story, informed by feedback loops reaching back years and new ideas from operators who live with the technology every shift. This gives product developers and researchers a partner as concerned about long-term data and outcomes as they are.

    Delivering on demanding specifications, learning from each challenge, and building in traceability shift the standard from typical supply to trusted partnership. The product serves the highest standards because factory and research lab bridge the gap together. Those using this amino acid for critical synthesis projects benefit from shared expertise and the assurance that each drum comes from a lineage of careful, continuous improvement. From our production floor, it’s not just a specialty chemical—it’s a reflection of all the lessons, effort, and engagement we pour into every step.