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HS Code |
678917 |
| Chemical Name | (S)-(-)-2-Acetoxypropionic Acid |
| Cas Number | 32672-96-7 |
| Molecular Formula | C5H8O4 |
| Molecular Weight | 132.12 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 122-124°C at 14 mmHg |
| Density | 1.206 g/cm3 |
| Optical Rotation | [α]D20 -20° (c=1, CHCl3) |
| Purity | Typically >98% |
| Smiles | CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C5H8O4/c1-3(5(7)8)9-4(2)6/h3H,1-2H3,(H,7,8)/t3-/m0/s1 |
| Storage Temperature | 2-8°C |
| Solubility | Soluble in organic solvents |
As an accredited (S)-(-)-2-Acetoxypropionic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The (S)-(-)-2-Acetoxypropionic Acid is supplied in a 25g amber glass bottle, tightly sealed with a screw cap and labeled accordingly. |
| Shipping | (S)-(-)-2-Acetoxypropionic Acid is shipped in secure, sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. It is typically transported at ambient temperature unless otherwise specified, following standard guidelines for non-hazardous chemicals. Ensure compliance with local and international regulations, including accurate labeling and accompanying safety data documentation during shipping. |
| Storage | (S)-(-)-2-Acetoxypropionic Acid should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and sources of heat or ignition. Keep the container tightly closed and out of reach of incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Store in a chemical-resistant, labeled container, and avoid exposure to moisture to maintain stability and prevent decomposition. |
Applications of (S)-(-)-2-Acetoxypropionic Acid in Industrial ManufacturingAs a dedicated manufacturer, we focus on delivering (S)-(-)-2-Acetoxypropionic Acid primarily for processes where chiral purity, traceability, and regulatory compliance are strictly required. Our material integrates into key industrial sectors through well-defined steps, highlighting its role as a critical intermediate and building block in value-added downstream segments. 1. Chiral Pharmaceutical Intermediate SynthesisLeading pharmaceutical companies employ (S)-(-)-2-Acetoxypropionic Acid as a chiral synthon in the stepwise manufacture of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) including certain beta-blockers and antiplatelet drugs. Its function as a stereochemistry-control agent delivers high enantiomeric purity in intermediates, which must withstand rigorous process and release testing before any final dosage form manufacture. Our technical team provides detailed traceability documentation and supports audit requirements during scale-up and validation. Industry compliance standards
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2. Plant Protection Active Ingredient DevelopmentCertain major agrochemical manufacturers use (S)-(-)-2-Acetoxypropionic Acid within enantioselective synthesis strategies to obtain optically-active isomers of herbicidal and fungicidal actives. Chiral intermediates derived from this acid allow for bioactivity tuning and regulatory-acceptable impurity profiles, addressing both environmental and crop residue legislation. We supply documentation for full trace audits in large-lot agricultural synthesis campaigns. Industry compliance standards
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3. Specialty Fine Chemical Synthesis for Flavors & FragrancesProducers in flavor and fragrance industries source (S)-(-)-2-Acetoxypropionic Acid as a precursor for selective esterification reactions. Here, it enables the introduction of chiral centers into key aroma intermediates with regulatory traceability, satisfying major brand safety requirements and supporting audits for supply chain transparency. The material’s optically active structure differentiates final aromatic profile signatures in high-value formulations. Industry compliance standards
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4. Custom Chiral Building Block Supply for Research & DiagnosticsSpecialty laboratories and diagnostics manufacturers require (S)-(-)-2-Acetoxypropionic Acid for the controlled synthesis of enantiomerically pure reference standards, chiral selectors, or marker molecules used in analytical method development or diagnostic reagent production. Full batch documentation and high-purity options support compliance in rigorous QC environments and specialty assay validation projects. Industry compliance standards
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In the world of chemical manufacturing, purity is never just a buzzword. (S)-(-)-2-Acetoxypropionic acid carries invaluable weight in pharmaceutical synthesis and other demanding applications. Our team handles every stage of its production, and we keep a close eye on replicating its specific stereochemistry batch to batch. This compound, often recognized by its CAS number 32438-19-0, is known for its asymmetric center and well-defined optical activity. Getting that right isn't a marketing trick; it comes down to chemistry know-how, controlled environmental parameters, and a process that prioritizes consistency.
In our facility, production never feels like an assembly line. Each reaction step, from the selection of the starting material to purification and isolation, requires careful monitoring. Small temperature drifts impact enantiomeric purity. We use dedicated reactor vessels that reduce cross-contamination, and our team makes regular inline chiral analysis part of the workflow. Technicians don’t just follow a checklist—they understand how trace impurities in this acid can derail an entire medicinal synthesis down the line.
The push for enantiomerically pure building blocks comes from real needs. With (S)-(-)-2-Acetoxypropionic acid, it’s all about the “S” configuration. Pharmaceuticals can react differently to each enantiomer: one produces a desired medical effect, the other can be less effective or even harmful. We focus on the (S)-enantiomer, reflecting the demands from our partners in drug development and research. Handing them a racemic mixture or a less pure variant isn't an option. Our manufacturing floor includes closed systems and real-time chiral purity monitoring. We rely on polarimetric detection and chromatographic analysis (like HPLC with chiral columns) so that the final acid delivers the right stereochemical outcome every time.
Delivering a high-purity chiral acid to downstream clients doesn’t happen by accident. Our workflow starts with a controlled esterification sequence using premium-quality (S)-lactic acid. Our acetylation method is designed to minimize side reactions, using freshly distilled acetic anhydride and anhydrous environments. Emphasis on solvent purity and reagent handling means every step can be reproduced on scale, from the gram to multi-kilogram quantities. Keeping water out and tracking the rate of reaction go a long way when an enantiomeric excess specification stretches above 99 percent.
Clients notice differences when they move from pilot-scale to full-scale batches. So do we. Our longstanding hands-on strategy means we adjust conditions according to vessel size, agitation speed, and temperature ramps. Every operator handling (S)-(-)-2-Acetoxypropionic acid must train in both batch records and practical troubleshooting. A stray temperature spike, a slight deviation in acetylation timing, or even a change in the supplier of a minor additive—each carries ripple effects for purity.
(S)-(-)-2-Acetoxypropionic acid slots into synthetic programs for chiral auxiliaries, peptide synthesis, and intermediates for active pharmaceutical ingredients. Its value lies in that specific (S) configuration—customers trust it in asymmetric transformations, particularly those that require precise chiral induction during stepwise synthesis. We learned early that a single point of impurity propagates. Synthetic chemists report improved yields and cleaner downstream isolation when they start with our material. Over time, we've worked closely with several teams scaling up new synthetic routes for anti-infectives and other fine chemicals, finding that the acid's stability in solid and solution states is a key asset.
During our own R&D, we noted that this compound’s shelf stability under nitrogen and cold storage sustains well beyond six months without significant racemization or degradation. For some clients, we package in sealed, inert-atmosphere containers. Another detail we pass along: trace acetic acid content can negatively impact certain coupling reactions, so we perform post-synthesis vacuum purification to pull residual volatiles well below 0.1 percent. Bluntly, these details mean fewer headaches during scale-up or formulation.
We often get questions about why select (S)-(-)-2-Acetoxypropionic acid instead of the (R)-form, or even why not use simpler analogs. Structural differences matter. Biological active sites and chiral catalysts “see” these molecules with different fits, often producing starkly different results. For example, the (R)-enantiomer, also produced in some labs, is typically reserved for unrelated target molecules and doesn’t substitute in any process where the (S)-form is specified.
In contrast, racemic or non-optically active acetoxypropionic acids lack the selectivity needed for chiral pharmaceutical synthesis. Clients have reported that even trace contamination with the wrong enantiomer reduces both product yield and selectivity. For research teams interested in asymmetric induction, the choice is clear: start right, save troubleshooting effort later.
Quality assurance doesn’t rest on documentation alone. Every batch we produce undergoes full chiral HPLC and NMR analyses, not just to confirm purity, but to spot batch-to-batch deviations early. Most factories check only at the endpoint. We track intermediates through the process, taking small samples at each stage. This habit pays off especially during scaling, where minor inefficiencies can turn into persistent process deviations.
Residual solvents, trace metals, and water content all feature in our QA panel. We select packaging materials that won’t leach or affect the acid during storage and shipping. Clients who visit our site often comment on the investments in cleanroom protocol, air handling, and operator training. It’s about preventing failure long before final product release.
Anyone who has worked with chiral acids knows their sensitivity isn’t an academic issue. Poor storage conditions—a humid environment, poorly sealed containers, or extended light exposure—can trigger hydrolysis or racemization. We’ve discovered, sometimes the hard way, which transport routes and logistic partners protect product quality most reliably. Air shipments in summer, packaging with multiple barrier layers, dry ice (where required), and real-time temperature monitoring have all become part of our routine for sensitive or high-purity shipments. No detail is too small to skip.
Customs delays, temperature excursions in warehouse transit, and even rough handling can introduce risks few customers see until later. Our technical support team documents every step, and we send guidelines along with each delivery so clients can keep standards high from dock to lab bench. Years in the business tell us that open channels with end users prevent most downstream problems. Several clients have thanked us for directly flagging and resolving concerns rooted in shipping or initial storage—always better to address it before any workflow gets disrupted.
We don’t just move containers out the door. Our production team consults with researchers, process chemists, and procurement specialists almost daily about new uses and modifications. Sometimes customers discover a novel reaction pathway using our (S)-(-)-2-Acetoxypropionic acid, and want to move from gram scale through pilot and commercial production. We work side-by-side, adjusting drying methods, exploring different packaging types, or tuning process parameters to suit their workload.
Working at this interface means we gather real-world feedback on how the acid performs in reaction, under stress storage, or in both solution and solid forms. No two projects are identical. One client needed the acid for use in a specialized peptide coupling protocol; another required microcrystalline forms for dispersal in solvents. Each request shapes our internal process controls and quality documentation, so we build flexibility into our operations without compromising standards.
Comparing our (S)-(-)-2-Acetoxypropionic acid to generic or low-cost alternatives, the tangible results are found in lab performance. Project managers often measure total costs, including yield loss, rework, and regulatory compliance. Products made without strict chiral control or stringent purification frequently raise red flags during critical steps. Sourcing a cheaper batch might look reasonable, but partners regularly discover that post-reaction clean-up, repeated recrystallization, or failed optical rotations erase those cost savings—sometimes exposing projects to compliance risks.
Over the years, our team responded to inquiries from clients struggling with off-spec acids purchased from resellers or low-budget suppliers. The lessons come down to tracking supply chain integrity, timing deliveries to laboratory milestones, and holding tight specifications on optical purity and residual solvents. In cases where a batch arrived with slightly degraded chiral purity (often due to mishandling), entire syntheses either stalled or required complete rework. There’s no shortcut to the right configuration, and short-term savings rarely justify the risk.
Trend lines in small-molecule pharma and advanced intermediates continue to push for higher volumes of optically pure building blocks. We engineered our process to accommodate that need. Years ago, most requests centered on small bottle orders for early-stage research. Now, scale-ups to multi-kilo volumes are routine. This change isn’t just about bigger reactors—every change in batch size triggers a review of crystal morphology, filtration speed, solvent usage, and even analytical confirmation.
We learned that process drift sometimes creeps in unnoticed when moving from lab glassware to plant-scale vessels. Staff in our plant track metrics in real time, documenting each change and capturing any deviation that could threaten chiral purity. Careful batch tracking and cross-training between process chemists and analytical teams reduce the odds of unnoticed errors. This vigilance keeps commercial supply running without the last-minute surprises that come with rapid growth.
Making (S)-(-)-2-Acetoxypropionic acid creates waste streams that must be controlled. We treat each stage with attention to safe chemical handling and waste minimization. Reactive waste and spent solvents are neutralized or recycled through approved pathways in our facility, meeting environmental requirements and company goals for responsible production. This isn’t just policy—it reflects a practical awareness that strong community relations and regulatory compliance matter for the long run.
Our team tracks all effluents and emissions from the process, reporting quarterly to maintain permits and local environmental trust. Input from daily operators helps us catch small leaks and inefficiencies early. This feedback ensures we always work toward cleaner, safer chemistry without cutting performance or limiting output.
Chemists using (S)-(-)-2-Acetoxypropionic acid in peptide synthesis or chiral intermediates benefit from stable supply and predictable results. From our observation, regular requalification—even before issues arise—saves troubleshooting headache. We encourage teams to inspect for color shifts, run optical rotation checks, and share any anomalies right away. Recent experience has shown that prompt feedback loops greatly improve root cause analysis if a downstream reaction drifts or fails expectation.
Care in handling, short-term cold storage during high humidity, and minimizing open-air time during transfers go a long way. More clients request technical support before integrating new shipments, which we see as a positive trend in collaborative chemistry. Detailed technical notes, including ideal conditions for storage and reconstitution, come from our practical history of resolving complex problems on the production floor.
At our core, we make (S)-(-)-2-Acetoxypropionic acid for clients who rely on serious, reproducible results. The material may start as a specialty chemical, but its impact shows up in project success rates, regulatory submissions, and the confidence research teams have moving forward. We know supply chain disruptions throw entire programs off track, and subpar acids leave long trails of troubleshooting behind. Our approach looks beyond paperwork: it starts with real handling of every batch, and a willingness to pull and re-inspect stock at the slightest sign of doubt.
Clients have told us that this vigilance prevents repeated scale-downs, re-purifications, or regulatory back-and-forths with finished drug candidates. Put simply, sustained attention to detail and open client communication build the kind of product history that matters. Everything from optical rotation accuracy to impurity profiling gets cross-checked by our dedicated QC team on a daily basis.
We keep improving—every success and every setback refines our process. As regulatory standards evolve and client needs shift toward more specialized customizations, our manufacturing protocols adapt. Looking back over years of real-world production, it’s clear that diligence, transparency, and responsiveness have made the biggest difference. For anyone who has felt the frustration of off-spec batches, unexpected impurities, or unreliable timelines, we believe these lessons and the willingness to put them into daily practice are what set us apart.
(S)-(-)-2-Acetoxypropionic acid is more than a chemical line item—it’s the result of hard-earned experience and a commitment to practical quality at every level. For technical questions, process improvements, or hands-on advice, our lines are always open. We’ve learned to listen first, problem-solve together, and deliver consistently because in the end, that’s how projects succeed.