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HS Code |
359788 |
| Chemical Name | (S)-(-)-1-Phenylethanol |
| Cas Number | 3886-70-2 |
| Molecular Formula | C8H10O |
| Molecular Weight | 122.16 |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Optical Rotation | [α]D20 = -46° to -49° (neat) |
| Melting Point | 20-22°C |
| Boiling Point | 218-220°C |
| Density | 1.02 g/cm³ at 20°C |
| Refractive Index | n20/D 1.513-1.515 |
| Purity | ≥98% |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in ethanol and ether |
| Smiles | C[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C8H10O/c1-7(9)8-5-3-2-4-6-8/h2-7,9H,1H3/t7-/m0/s1 |
| Synonyms | (S)-1-Phenyl-1-ethanol |
As an accredited (S)-(-)-1-Phenylethanol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | (S)-(-)-1-Phenylethanol is supplied in a 100 mL amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and detailed safety labeling. |
| Shipping | (S)-(-)-1-Phenylethanol is shipped in tightly sealed containers under ambient conditions. The container should be clearly labeled and protected from excessive heat and direct sunlight. Transport must comply with relevant local, national, and international regulations. Appropriate documents and safety data sheets (SDS) should accompany the shipment to ensure safe handling. |
| Storage | (S)-(-)-1-Phenylethanol should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from light, heat, and sources of ignition. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, preferably at room temperature (15–25°C). Protect the chemical from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Clearly label the container and keep it away from food and drink. |
Applications of (S)-(-)-1-Phenylethanol in Industrial Manufacturing(S)-(-)-1-Phenylethanol serves as an essential chiral chemical intermediate in multiple industrial manufacturing processes. Its unique optical purity and high selectivity make it indispensable in advanced pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and fine chemical synthesis. The applications below outline direct industrial pathways as utilized by commercial production plants worldwide. 1. Chiral Intermediate for Pharmaceutical API SynthesisIn the pharmaceutical sector, (S)-(-)-1-Phenylethanol acts as a critical chiral building block for several active pharmaceutical ingredients. Industrial manufacturers incorporate this material in the asymmetric synthesis of beta-blockers, antihistamines, and certain selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. The enantiopure alcohol enables precise stereochemistry, reducing the presence of unwanted isomers, meeting regulatory impurity thresholds, and supporting final API registration. During scale-up production, QA/QC teams monitor enantiomeric excess using chiral HPLC, and production follows strict traceability protocols under full GMP conditions, ensuring patient safety and regulatory compliance from raw material sourcing to finished API release. Industry compliance standards
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2. Aroma and Fragrance Ingredient ManufacturingMany industrial fragrance and flavor manufacturers employ (S)-(-)-1-Phenylethanol as a precursor for high-value aroma compounds. Its enantiomeric identity imparts distinguishable floral, rose-like notes used in luxury perfumes and personal care applications. As a chemical intermediate, it undergoes controlled esterification, acylation, or etherification to produce complex scent molecules. During scale-up, process engineers ensure batch-to-batch reproducibility and compliance with food-grade and cosmetic-grade purity requirements. Downstream formulation occurs under strict allergen and contaminant controls to guarantee final olfactory performance and end-consumer safety. Industry compliance standards
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3. Chiral Auxiliary in Agrochemical Synthesis(S)-(-)-1-Phenylethanol is adopted by agrochemical industries as a chiral auxiliary to synthesize optically pure active ingredients. It assists in the asymmetric synthesis of specific herbicides and fungicides, facilitating stereocontrol during key transformation steps. Industrial protocols specify in-process chiral analysis to ensure batch consistency and accelerate regulatory approvals for agricultural use. Reaction steps using this material include esterification, catalytic transformation, and subsequent resolution for complex plant protection actives. The entire process chain must adhere to strict residual solvent and impurity limits set for environmental and operator safety. Industry compliance standards
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4. Intermediate in Liquid Crystal Material SynthesisManufacturers of display grade liquid crystals employ (S)-(-)-1-Phenylethanol as a key intermediate for specific mesogenic compounds. Its introduction allows precise control over the orientation and rotational behavior of liquid crystal molecules, essential for advanced display technologies. The alcohol group acts as a functional handle in etherification and esterification to build core structures with target birefringence and phase transition temperatures. All production follows rigorous documentation and continuous sample monitoring to meet electronic display sector specifications and avoid contaminant carryover detrimental to panel lifespan. Industry compliance standards
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5. Resolving Agent in Fine Chemical and Catalyst ProductionProducers of enantioselective catalysts and specialty fine chemicals utilize (S)-(-)-1-Phenylethanol in resolution processes and as a ligand precursor for chiral catalysts. This method delivers high optical purity in downstream specialty chemicals critical for asymmetric synthesis or as reagents in further advanced manufacturing. Each batch undergoes stringent enantiomeric analysis, and the process requires controlled crystallization and separation operations to achieve consistent commercial scale purity standards. Manufacturers require validated traceability and batch segregation protocols to prevent cross-contamination with racemates or other enantiomers. Industry compliance standards
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Our roots run deep in making (S)-(-)-1-Phenylethanol. The production of this chiral alcohol stretches across several decades, drawing on hands-on chemical expertise and a close relationship with process innovation. In the plant, the aroma of fresh distillation is unmistakable, a reminder of the hands-on control over purity and yield. Every liter carries the trace of careful monitoring and a practiced eye, far removed from the detached oversight one sees with large-volume commodity outsourcing.
This alcohol, also referenced by its CAS number 1716-12-7, comes out of our reactors as a clear, colorless liquid. Its enantiomeric purity forms the backbone of its value. Chemists across pharmaceuticals, flavors, and research labs know that racemates won’t always deliver predictable results or product performance. Enantiopure (S)-(-)-1-Phenylethanol answers that need, giving total confidence in asymmetric syntheses and high-value intermediate preparation.
Over years of operation, no two batches have claimed the exact same journey. There’s skill in controlling temperature, stirring, and feed rates to steer reaction selectivity. Each run brings mild variances in trace impurities, solvent carryover, or reaction residues. Our hands-on team learns for each production campaign, feeding experience back into procedures. Purity above 99% ee requires not just precise input materials and glassware, but vigilance during work-up, distillation, and storage.
Moisture content becomes an overlooked hassle for many outside the lab, but water traces can ruin reactivity in Grignard or lithium reagent syntheses. So, our attention doesn’t stop at the reactor or the fractionating column. Our warehouse crew seals drums and bottles with desiccants and nitrogen blankets. These steps guard every shipment from unseen damage and costly rework. Selectivity, not just purity, sits at the heart of our routine, because downstream reactions trust the exact three-dimensional structure of this alcohol. Around here, we’ve seen what trace racemization does to yields in chiral ligand syntheses or flavor production—it’s not worth cutting corners.
Some suppliers focus on cost alone, moving bulk material with broad specs. We’ve tested imported lots, noticing a subtle haze, off odors, or drift in chiral GC. Those results have usually tracked back to rushed purification or relaxed handling during transport. In production, students and researchers see the results as stalled reactions or tough-to-reproduce data. Over the long haul, that deviation built into starting material costs more in reruns and lost lab time than a penny saved per gram.
There’s another route to (S)-(-)-1-Phenylethanol: enzymatic resolution. We’ve compared batches using this technique and traditional asymmetric reduction. The difference shows up in trace esters or side products, which a trained nose or GC can pick out. Some applications, especially in fragrance chemistry, pick these up as taints. We do routine chiral HPLC and test aroma batches to keep downstream users safe from surprises. There’s no such thing as “good enough” for regulatory filings or clinical supplies; only full traceability and performance count.
Our regular customers develop APIs for clinical candidates, new flavors, and performance materials for electronics. They expect test results to match batch-to-batch, not only on enantiomeric excess but in UV absorbance and microimpurity profile. For some, color control at an APHA scale marks a dividing line between material that passes or fails a stability test. We stopped using recycled solvents for this reason, even though the cost saving attracted finance managers.
Aromas and flavors demand an even higher degree of scrutiny. Traces of benzaldehyde, phenylacetic acid, or unreacted alcohol can reshape a fragrance profile or push a formulation outside regulatory acceptance. We spot-check every lot with GC-MS and chiral GC beyond standard QA. The requests from regulatory bodies stay fresh in our minds; an undetected peak at 0.2% is still a big risk for an end-user with a sensitive formulation.
Researchers have made it clear: consistent material matters more than a low initial quote. Synthetic chemists in drug development remind us how an unexpected impurity can stall a whole project, especially in key intermediates for chiral drugs. Some have told stories of abandoning research directions because inconsistent input quality defeated scale-up attempts. Over the last twenty years, we’ve learned the value goes beyond grams—a smooth project means more business for everyone down the chain.
We’ve worked directly with teams to dial in stereochemistry for specific enantioselective catalysts. For groups running multi-step total syntheses, trace differences in optical rotation or even color can throw off high-pressure purifications and late-stage deprotections. In recent collaborations, we have gone beyond standard batch certificates, providing specific impurity breakdowns and method parameters for labs that need reproducibility beyond what’s offered by intermediaries. Experience shows that cuts in upstream investment eventually show up as troubleshooting downstream.
Regulatory compliance draws a clear line for manufacturers. Each export, especially into the United States, Europe, and Japan, now faces deeper scrutiny on packing and transportation. Paperwork alone can slow some orders by days. Our experience handling audits and certifications led us to build extra traceability into every order—extra weight for us, but time saved once regulatory agencies begin their questions. Long-term partners in pharmaceuticals often require audit trails back to specific raw material batches and cleaning records for drums.
The rise of green chemistry and sustainable sourcing puts extra attention on our processes. Customers ask about waste reduction, solvent recovery, and energy use. It forces a balancing act: sometimes a method is greener but gives up yield or enantiomeric purity. We’ve invested in in-process recycling to cut down waste streams, but never skip control steps that keep the final product inside specification. Some suppliers sell “sustainable” but accept wide specs, passing the risk along. We’ve learned to keep the focus on long-term trust, not trends.
Small academic labs need 10 grams or less for asymmetric catalysis screens, so flexibility in packing and fast response times matters most. We’ve kept scale-down lines and small-fill options even as large-scale orders from flavors and fragrances grow. Some research groups care about price, but more often, it’s the guarantee that material matches exactly—but again—new PI’s on tight grants appreciate the option of smaller, affordable pack sizes.
Bulk buyers, working in the flavor or performance additives space, push for tonnage scale, sharp cost control, and steady availability. We maintain monthly production planning and buffer stock in-house. Years of listening to customers led to dynamic stock management: big companies send yearly forecasts, and we commit scheduled production runs in advance. Familiarity with their project timelines and growth trajectories allows us to keep up without last-minute rush fees or backorders.
Nothing else matters more for (S)-(-)-1-Phenylethanol than enantiomeric purity. Lapses, even by a few tenths of a percent, translate to real losses in asymmetric syntheses and chiral recognition work. Too much racemate, and downstream resolution or separation becomes an unwanted expense. Our analytical team uses validated chiral GC and HPLC methods for every lot. That level of attention means no surprises for the project chemist who expects precise stereochemistry over long runs or multiple shipments.
Achieving and maintaining this purity costs more—anyone who claims otherwise ignores the process waste, high-grade chiral catalysts, and hours sunk into fine-tuning. Years of scale-up runs taught us to respect slow filtration times, material shrinkage, and the price of catching a contaminated batch early. No paperwork or marketing can substitute for seeing a new batch pass all plates, peaks, and optical rotations on the first attempt.
Some of the most demanding applications hit our inbox from the pharmaceutical sector. Labs testing syntheses for chiral drugs, antihistamines, or beta-adrenergic blockers specify optical rotation to one decimal and require non-detects for certain isomers and related substances, at levels below traditional smell or taste thresholds. Flavors and fragrances expect a crisp, pleasant aroma profile, without masking or side hints. Third-party labs sometimes test our batches before acceptance—and that pressure keeps our team focused on every drum and ampoule.
Researchers often draw our batches as starting materials for preparing chiral ligands, auxiliaries, and specific esters. Small differences in (S)-(-)-1-Phenylethanol supply end up magnified over three or four synthetic steps. We see our material forming the foundation for further enantioselective transformations, asymmetric hydrogenations, and conjugate additions. No automated process can match the batch-to-batch familiarity that comes from direct feedback and longstanding open lines of communication with users in the lab.
Unexpected disruptions challenge chemical manufacturing. In recent years, supply chain delays and tighter cargo regulation forced us to build out more local reserve storage. Some plants scramble to fill missed loads—our response has been forward planning and buffer inventory. Flexibility, built in through decades of partnerships and transparency with suppliers, keeps us running through raw material hiccups or shipping snags. Users downstream see fewer delays and enjoy more reliable planning for their own projects.
Strategies for keeping (S)-(-)-1-Phenylethanol quality reliable and costs stable come from practical lessons. Early order signals, direct supplier relationships, and keeping purification in-house offer real control. Shifting production to third-party tollers loses knowledge and direct insight. Staying connected to the people who run the reactors and analyze the data keeps critical variables transparent. That’s why, instead of offshore mass production and highest-throughput lines, we keep core manufacturing under one roof, despite the allure of cheaper capital elsewhere.
(S)-(-)-1-Phenylethanol stands as more than just a chemical. Our ongoing investments—both in people and infrastructure—let us adjust and respond with agility. Seasoned chemists who have seen batches go awry bring their insight to troubleshooting and process refinement. Their stories often surface in lunchroom conversations, teaching the next generation to respect the complexity and discipline this compound requires.
Routine challenges—unexpected color, slow crystallization, or off-odor—rarely surprise those who’ve walked the plant floor for years. They approach each with a sense of diligence and respect. Behind each bottle comes a history of batch records, adjustments, and lessons learned. Real improvement comes from incremental learning, not off-the-shelf solutions.
Looking ahead, new challenges drive us to constant improvement. As end-users develop more demanding molecules, our control over microimpurity profiles, trace solvents, and advanced analytical methods grows ever tighter. The bar for regulatory compliance, sustainability, and documentation climbs every year—so batch data, certificates, and transparency matter more than ever.
Supply relationships built on honest feedback and long-term mutual support give a basis for investment in better purification and greener chemistry. Our experience shows shortcuts rarely pay off. Honest communication among those making and using (S)-(-)-1-Phenylethanol ensures each new research project starts strong.
Years in specialty chemical manufacturing have made it clear that real expertise grows from production, not brochures. Each liter reflects choices made in raw material sourcing, process execution, and responsive support. Product labels and test certificates give a snapshot, but long-term reliability stems from paying attention to detail. Our team values that mindset, and our customers see the payoff in their own consistent results.
(S)-(-)-1-Phenylethanol, with its chiral purity, distinct aromatic profile, and reliable production, carries forward our tradition of close collaboration, technical understanding, and focus on real-world problem-solving. As we look to the next decade, we stay committed to making this compound with the same care and discipline that earned the trust of researchers and formulators worldwide. Every batch teaches us something new; every customer project brings us new challenges and new ways to improve.