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HS Code |
660354 |
| Iupac Name | (R)-pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid |
| Cas Number | 71956-07-3 |
| Molecular Formula | C5H9NO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 115.13 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 192-196 °C |
| Optical Rotation | [α]D20 +36° (c=1, H2O) |
| Solubility In Water | Soluble |
| Smiles | C1CC(NC1)C(=O)O |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C5H9NO2/c7-5(8)4-1-2-6-3-4/h4,6H,1-3H2,(H,7,8)/t4-/m1/s1 |
| Ec Number | 615-427-1 |
As an accredited (R)-Pyrrolidine-3-Carboxylic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Packaged in a 25g white, tamper-evident HDPE bottle with a blue screw cap and detailed chemical labeling for safety. |
| Shipping | (R)-Pyrrolidine-3-Carboxylic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It is packaged according to chemical safety regulations, labeled with hazard information, and transported under ambient or recommended temperature conditions. Ensure compliance with local and international shipping guidelines for chemicals. Handle with appropriate protective equipment during receipt and unpacking. |
| Storage | Store (R)-Pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Avoid exposure to moisture and direct sunlight. Properly label the container and keep it away from food and drink. Maintain storage at room temperature unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer’s guidelines or safety data sheet. |
Applications of (R)-Pyrrolidine-3-Carboxylic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing(R)-Pyrrolidine-3-Carboxylic Acid serves as a high-purity chiral building block for several advanced manufacturing sectors. Our direct production controls enable precise quality for regulated synthesis in pharmaceutical, agrochemical, peptide, and specialty intermediate applications. Detailed below are the principal downstream uses supported by technical documentation, compliance validation, and large-scale industrial integration. 1. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate SynthesisLeading pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize (R)-Pyrrolidine-3-Carboxylic Acid as a chiral precursor in enantioselective synthesis of beta-lactam antibiotics, antiviral agents, and neuroactive compounds. Our material maintains strict impurity profiles and consistent stereochemistry. Integration takes place during the early-stage API assembly to secure target molecule chirality. The acid is directly coupled via amidation, esterification, or ring-closure, with downstream hydrogenation or acylation as dictated by the active ingredient structure. Industry compliance standards
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2. Peptide Synthesis for Biotechnological ResearchBiotechnology and specialty peptide manufacturers employ (R)-Pyrrolidine-3-Carboxylic Acid as a non-proteinogenic amino acid for introducing constrained motifs in peptide chains, stabilizing secondary structures in research peptides, and probing conformational dynamics. It is incorporated during solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) or solution-phase methods, with full lot traceability and low racemization rates. Our GMP-audited process minimizes endotoxin and heavy metal content, ensuring reliable bioanalytical outcomes for clients developing preclinical candidates and peptide-based diagnostics. Industry compliance standards
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3. Chiral Auxiliary for Agrochemical Active Ingredient ManufacturingInnovators in the agrochemical sector rely on (R)-Pyrrolidine-3-Carboxylic Acid for asymmetric synthesis of chiral crop protection agents. Its use as a chiral auxiliary or resolving agent allows producers to prepare enantiomerically enriched pesticide intermediates at scale. Upstream integration occurs during the synthesis of herbicidal amides or fungicides with stereospecific activity. Strict quality controls support compliance with global registration data packages and impurity specifications. Industry compliance standards
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4. Fine Chemical Intermediate for Chiral Ligand ProductionChemical manufacturers producing chiral ligands for catalysis integrate (R)-Pyrrolidine-3-Carboxylic Acid as a precursor for ligand backbone construction. The compound’s defined stereochemistry enhances enantioselectivity in organometallic complexes used in homogeneous catalysis for industrial synthesis, including asymmetric hydrogenations and carbon–carbon bond-forming reactions. Incorporation occurs through direct functionalization of the carboxyl and amine groups, followed by further derivatization under anhydrous, inert conditions to preserve chiral integrity. Strict analytical profiling ensures ligand purity required for sensitive catalytic applications. Industry compliance standards
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In the heart of complex molecule construction, chemists encounter pivotal intermediates. (R)-Pyrrolidine-3-Carboxylic Acid stands out for us as one such essential building block. As direct synthesis manufacturers, we see the compound’s impact all the way from kiloscale batches in pilot projects up to multi-ton shipments for enterprise customers. This amino acid derivative, commonly recognized by CAS number 62734-97-0 and molecular formula C5H9NO2, brings chirality and ring rigidity to a wide range of reactions where selectivity matters.
We produce this stereoisomer in multiple grades, with our primary focus landing on assay purity above 99%. Practically speaking, this standard means we reduce the content of other stereoisomers to ensure consistency across downstream transformations. Every production run relies on direct hydrogenation and chiral resolution—no shortcuts or third-party intermediaries. We keep an eye on optical rotation readings batch-to-batch, referencing chromatography data and NMR analysis to validate that the final solid matches both structural and stereochemical requirements. Our final material appears as a white to off-white solid, stable under ambient conditions for at least twelve months, provided it is sealed and moisture-protected.
End users, from contract research organizations to large pharmaceutical groups, have built complex molecules around this five-membered ring. The carboxylic acid group in the 3-position remains a functional handle for peptide bond formation, amidation, or esterification. This allows medicinal chemists to incorporate conformationally constrained amino acid analogs in their peptide work. The (R)-enantiomer brings defined stereochemistry into play, which leads to sharper bioactivity in some cases or improved metabolic profiles.
Synthetic experience supports our view that the (R)-isomer generally matches natural biosynthetic motifs more closely than the racemic or (S)-form in peptide and enzyme inhibitor projects. This translates to better project outcomes for collaborators who need a reliable chiral input. From years of commercial and pilot production, we see that some customers prefer our crystalline grade for coupling reactions, while others select our micronized custom batches when fine particle dispersion is critical for automation.
Manufacturers in our position often get questions about why choose this specific building block over alternatives such as (S)-Pyrrolidine-3-Carboxylic Acid, Proline, or even open-chain aminocarboxylic acids. The main functional distinction is the three-position carboxyl’s orientation on the pyrrolidine ring. In contrast, proline’s carboxyl sits at the two position, altering hydrogen bond patterns and sidechain bulk in the derived peptide or conjugate. Such subtle differences drive major outcomes in activity, substrate specificity, and conformation in final molecules.
Another key difference lies in the chiral purity and ease of downstream modification. We manufacture the (R)-enantiomer directly from optically pure precursors, thereby avoiding the expense and waste of separating racemates post-synthesis. Some chemists compare this route to other short-chain, non-proteinogenic amino acids, but few offer the specific three-position substitution with as much reproducibility in ring-closure and yield.
Given the increasingly strict requirements of pharma projects for trace impurities, our material outperforms standard commercial stocks in terms of both elemental purity and isomeric integrity. Downstream hydrogenations follow a reproducible trajectory, with no need to screen multiple suppliers or batches for hidden impurities. Those working in heterocycle modification, flow chemistry, or continuous manufacturing benefit from these consistencies, as it reduces both analytical burden and inventory risk.
Our clients most often point out that using (R)-Pyrrolidine-3-Carboxylic Acid in their active pharmaceutical ingredient programs led to improved project timelines. Experience has shown that the acid’s robust ring structure persists under a range of reaction conditions, including acid-catalyzed coupling and metal-mediated cyclization. We have worked with small-molecule teams synthesizing novel beta-lactam inhibitors, where this building block was coupled, deprotected, and cyclized—without loss of enantiomeric excess.
Another area of frequent use is the generation of protease-resistant peptides. By inserting the (R)-configured residue into a backbone, researchers increase resistance to enzymatic cleavage, resulting in longer in vivo half-lives for peptide therapeutics. Our product’s stability to base and heat facilitates these syntheses, since side reactions and racemization rates are minimized with our controlled process.
In serving R&D groups as well as cGMP manufacturers, we regularly accommodate specific documentation and testing requests. Detailed certificates of analysis, with batch-level chromatograms and spectral data, support every delivery. Being involved directly in the manufacturing process allows us to quickly address any questions about origin, traceability, or process changes. We prepare for regulatory submissions by maintaining transparent batch histories and process records from raw material sourcing through final QC.
We pay special attention to trace metal content and residual solvent levels, keeping them below widely accepted industry limits. Reference standards for optical rotation and purity draw on our own internal historical data and comparison with international benchmarks. Our technical team works closely with project managers at customer sites to fine-tune the specifications required for novel reactions, analytical methods, or pilot plant needs.
Process optimization remains a constant effort in large-scale heterocycle production. We have refined our synthetic steps to maximize yield and minimize byproduct formation through a combination of real-time monitoring and post-run analysis. For instance, incremental adjustments in the hydrogenation step led to a marked reduction of minor diastereomer formation—a persistent issue in earlier processes. These improvements came directly from our scale-up chemists’ feedback, not from generic textbook procedures or third-party suggestions.
Solvent recycling, in-line analytics, and better agitation control contributed to greater batch consistency while allowing us to meet stricter environmental standards. We built dedicated containment and purification systems for the pyrrolidine intermediates to reduce potential contamination from other product lines. By keeping critical process parameters in-house, we better respond to sudden demand fluctuations and have achieved lead times as short as three weeks for kilo-scale custom orders.
A manufacturer’s perspective on raw material security reveals unique challenges. Popularity in pharmaceutical and peptide chemistry applications strains global supply for key chiral auxiliaries and protected precursors. To support continuous delivery, we established supplier relationships and in-house reprocessing methods to assure both purity and traceability. This reduces dependency on outside traders, cuts avoidable delays, and gives us greater say in risk management when market dynamics tighten.
With ongoing geopolitical and logistics issues affecting many specialty chemicals, domestic production capacity for (R)-Pyrrolidine-3-Carboxylic Acid has drawn special attention. Location and stable utility access have mattered just as much as technical prowess. Input cost fluctuations, licensing updates for export, or force majeure from remote vendors all find partial solutions in vertically integrated manufacturing. Our continual investment in local infrastructure and skilled teams means we address customer needs even during global material shortages.
Conversations with technical buyers highlight growing skepticism toward exaggerated claims about chemical manufacturing. Shifting regulatory landscapes and more rigorous batch release standards have exposed gaps in quality from some traders and compounding brokers. Our reputation as a direct manufacturer rests not on sales pitch, but on consistently meeting exacting purity needs, being responsive to process specification shifts, and investing in batch-to-batch reproducibility.
Quality metrics reported in our documentation originate with our own teams and laboratory instruments. We inspect each shipment with hands-on oversight, from raw material testing to dispatch readiness. Our extended stability studies and customer feedback cycles continually assess how our material performs not just on day one, but through long-term storage and multiple reaction stages on customer floors.
Regulatory change and rising quality benchmarks present real hurdles for synthetic laboratories and pharmaceutical partners. From our vantage point, cross-functional collaboration inside the factory and with end users bridges the gap between theory and execution. By engaging upstream chemists, production engineers, and logistics specialists, we shorten the lag between emerging customer requirements and practical process adjustments.
Digital traceability, expanded QC testing capacity, and regular data sharing with customers all play a part in pre-empting issues like cross-contamination, solvent carry-over, or analytical drift. Servicing API manufacturers, fine chemical developers, and specialty laboratories, we implement batch reservation systems and flexible supply planning for those projects with short lead times or unique solvent standards. These efforts pay off in reduced waste, faster troubleshooting, and stronger project partnerships.
Across hundreds of projects, customers have asked for support not only with product selection but also in troubleshooting process bottlenecks, scaling laboratory methods, and negotiating regulatory reviews. With (R)-Pyrrolidine-3-Carboxylic Acid, incumbent manufacturers carry the responsibility to engage openly and solve complex production or impurity questions as they arise. Our daily work involves sharing process insights that help downstream users refine their yields, eliminate unwanted byproducts, and validate new synthetic paths.
Case studies from major generic and innovator pharmaceutical projects have shown that introducing this compound—correctly characterized and reliably supplied—improves both technical outcomes and project profitability. Feedback from scale-up chemists has directly influenced our solvent selection, batch size increments, and packaging improvements. This responsive loop drives our competitive edge; more than a statement of quality, it reflects a grounded approach to practical problem-solving that benefits every link in the chemical supply chain.
Chemists, production managers, and procurement specialists all look for a supplier who understands that hits in the lab depend on tangible consistency and open communication. Our commitment to (R)-Pyrrolidine-3-Carboxylic Acid supply stems from long-term partnership with these teams, not fleeting sales targets. We prioritize robust process validation, traceable documentation, and direct technical support, because repeated hands-on experience has shown general assurances never suffice under real operational pressures.
As new molecular targets emerge and chemical process standards evolve, we continue refining our manufacturing process to anticipate both opportunities and constraints. Our teams invest in data-driven process control, predictive inventory management, and strategic sourcing of critical chiral precursors. The aim is always a continuous pipeline of reliable product ready to meet the demands of fast-paced research and commercial scale production, whether the goal is optimizing peptide analogs, constructing bioactive heterocycles, or enabling the next round of regulatory submissions.
Drawing from years of close-knit collaboration with leading users and in-house technical specialists, we see (R)-Pyrrolidine-3-Carboxylic Acid as more than a commodity. Its importance lies in reproducibility, purity, and flexible application—values cemented by every successful customer process and a direct result of our manufacturing focus.