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HS Code |
916751 |
| Name | (R)-(+)-Propylene Carbonate |
| Cas Number | 16606-55-6 |
| Molecular Formula | C4H6O3 |
| Molecular Weight | 102.09 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Density | 1.204 g/cm3 |
| Boiling Point | 242 °C |
| Melting Point | -49 °C |
| Optical Rotation | +1.3° (neat) |
| Refractive Index | 1.421 |
| Solubility | Miscible with water |
| Purity | Typically ≥99% |
| Synonyms | (R)-propylene carbonate, (R)-4-Methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one |
| Ec Number | 606-032-5 |
| Flash Point | 132 °C |
As an accredited (R)-(+)-Propylene Carbonate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 500 mL clear glass bottle sealed with a blue cap, labeled “(R)-(+)-Propylene Carbonate, analytical grade, 500 mL.” |
| Shipping | (R)-(+)-Propylene Carbonate is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Transported as a non-hazardous liquid under ambient conditions, it must comply with relevant safety regulations. Proper labeling ensures safe handling. Store in a cool, dry place away from incompatible materials during shipping and storage. |
| Storage | (R)-(+)-Propylene Carbonate should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances such as strong acids and bases. Keep the container tightly closed when not in use. Store in a chemical-resistant container to prevent contamination and moisture absorption. Ensure proper labeling and avoid exposure to heat or ignition sources. |
Applications of (R)-(+)-Propylene Carbonate in Industrial Manufacturing(R)-(+)-Propylene Carbonate serves as a high-purity aprotic solvent and functional intermediate in several tightly regulated industrial sectors. Our material, produced under strict process control and batch traceability, meets the demanding quality and regulatory requirements of downstream users across specialty batteries, electronics manufacturing, pharmaceuticals synthesis, coatings formulation, and engineering plastics. Below, our technical team details distinct application scenarios recognized by major global industries, specifying relevant compliance guidelines, formulation directions, integration points within customer production lines, and representative finished product categories. 1. Lithium-Ion Battery Electrolyte ManufacturingModern lithium-ion cell manufacturers incorporate (R)-(+)-propylene carbonate in high-energy electrolyte systems to boost ion conductivity and improve low-temperature characteristics. Precision-dosed during electrolyte blending, it fits the process requirements for cylindrical, pouch, and prismatic cell formats. Plants must align solvent purity, moisture content, and trace ion content with cell safety, performance, and shelf-life targets. Industry compliance standards
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2. Electronics Cleaning & Precision DegreasingSpecialty electronics manufacturers use this chiral carbonate solvent for precision cleaning and degreasing in printed circuit board (PCB) assembly and micro-component fabrication. Its strong solvency for polar contaminants and low residue profile enable use in cleanrooms and automated cleaning lines, especially for high-density, lead-free boards. Industry compliance standards
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3. Pharmaceutical Intermediate SynthesisAPI manufacturers employ our (R)-(+)-enantiomer as a chiral reaction medium and resolving agent in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical intermediates, particularly for asymmetric catalysis and enantioselective transformation steps. Compliance with pharmacopeial and GMP requirements is mandatory due to trace impurities and enantiomeric excess demands. Industry compliance standards
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4. Polycarbonate & Specialty Polymer SynthesisEngineering plastics producers integrate (R)-(+)-propylene carbonate as a reactive chain extender and high-purity solvent in the production of polycarbonate resins and certain aliphatic polyurethanes. Its compatibility with phosgene-free processes and ability to modulate molecular weight distribution make it valuable for advanced optical, impact-resistant, and transparent polymer grades. Industry compliance standards
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5. High-Performance Paints & CoatingsIndustrial coatings formulators rely on this solvent for low-VOC, high-solids paints and as a coalescing aid in waterborne and solventborne clear coats. Its reduced volatility and excellent wetting power support extended open time, flow, and leveling, especially for automotive, industrial, and protective coatings requiring strict emission and performance controls. Industry compliance standards
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We manufacture (R)-(+)-Propylene Carbonate not just as a specialty solvent, but as a benchmark product shaped by focus on quality, traceability, and scalable production. Over the past decade, our technical team has refined continuous process routes to produce enantiomerically pure (R)-(+)-Propylene Carbonate, consistently surpassing 99% enantiomeric excess. Each kilogram reflects our steady approach to raw material selection, precision distillation, and rigorous analytical control.
This molecule, with CAS number 16606-61-0 and a molecular formula of C4H6O3, delivers a molecular weight of 102.09. Its clear liquid form, with a slight sweet odor, hints at its ether-carbonate backbone and polar aprotic characteristics. Our unique process starts with bio-based (R)-propylene oxide, avoiding racemization and excessive thermal input. This lays the foundation for the optical purity essential in applications where stereochemistry drives reaction outcome or product performance.
End-users with an eye for differentiating quality often notice the invisible benefits that a high-purity, optically active propylene carbonate brings. We see demand rising among developers of chiral pharmaceutical intermediates and battery electrolytes. Its enantiomeric purity affects asymmetric synthesis pathways directly, allowing for higher selectivity and reducing waste from unwanted side-products.
Teams working on lithium-ion battery electrolytes report that (R)-(+)-Propylene Carbonate’s greater purity leads to better solubility of lithium salts and reduced degradation of cathode materials. The higher flash point compared to solvents like acetonitrile or dimethyl carbonate translates into safer handling in high-volume plant environments. With a boiling point around 242°C and a viscosity at 25°C of 2.5 cP, it lends stable performance across temperature ranges seen in pilot and production runs.
Every lot ships after passing our GC, HPLC, and polarimetry analyses. Key values measure above 99.5% chemical purity and not below 99% enantiomeric excess, with water content less than 0.1%. We deliver product as a colorless, low-odor fluid, free from peroxide, alcohol, or aldehyde residues. The optical rotation consistently falls between +2.6° and +2.9° (neat sample, 20°C), confirming enantiopurity before drums ever reach our warehouse.
Organic synthesis groups and resin formulators choose our (R)-(+)-Propylene Carbonate for its reliable lot-to-lot consistency. In chromatography, it supports baseline separation by not introducing polar “noise” seen with technical grade carbonates. Electrolyte engineers appreciate its high dielectric constant, above 64, enabling high conductivity blends in demanding storage environments. Each batch comes from segregated process lines; there’s no cross-contamination from racemic or (S)-isomer product streams.
Chemists point to the impact of enantiopurity on complex molecule synthesis. Using (R)-(+)-Propylene Carbonate as a solvent or reaction medium for enantioselective transformations, such as chiral phase transfer catalysis or resolution of racemates, delivers higher yields and easier downstream purification. In lithium-ion and sodium-ion batteries, our audits show decreased cyclic degradation and longer calendar life when compared to racemic-grade carbonate solvents. The same goes for use in fine electronics encapsulation, where trace impurities catalyze failure.
Researchers in academic and industrial labs have pushed into new ground using our (R)-(+)-Propylene Carbonate for biodegradable polymer formulations. It acts as both solvent and chain extender in the synthesis of polycarbonates and polyurethanes. Blends with other cyclic carbonates allow precision tuning of curing profile and glass transition temperatures. Formulators in agrochemical R&D leverage its bio-derived status and low toxicity profile when generating actives for crop protection products.
The industry offers a range of propylene carbonate grades, including synthetic, bio-based, technical, and racemic blends. Our plant runs a dedicated line for (R)-isomer, with process controls that consistently exclude the (S)-enantiomer. This means our product supports chirality-critical synthesis without risk of stereochemical crossover, saving end-users from expensive analytical troubleshooting down the line. Mass spec and chiral column analyses from third-party labs validate both optical purity and chemical cleanliness.
Comparisons with racemic or (S)-enriched grades reveal a measurable difference in solubility, reactivity, and downstream catalysis rates. For instance, when used as a reaction medium in asymmetric hydrogenation or chiral auxiliary recycling, (R)-(+)-Propylene Carbonate supports easier recoverability of catalysts—reducing metal loss and environmental impact. Electrochemical studies show that pure (R)-carbonate maintains higher stability voltage windows, translating to less degradation of critical electrolyte components under cycling stress.
Real-world handling matters. Shelf-life, compatibility, and storage stability often drive user experience more than any datasheet. Over multiple warehouse seasons, our (R)-(+)-Propylene Carbonate resists atmospheric moisture uptake. This cuts down crystallization risk and saves plant operators hours on re-drying or in-line water removal before use. Sample lots, stored at ambient temperature in sealed HDPE drums, maintain full optical and chemical purity for over twelve months, supported by regular in-house and third-party retesting.
The chemical’s high boiling point keeps evaporation losses minimal, even in open feeder systems, making it suited for continuous operation settings. Unlike ethylene carbonate or racemic propylene carbonate, which exhibit broader melting point ranges and foster solids precipitation under fluctuating temperatures, our (R)-grade remains uniform. This benefits both batch reactor setups and continuous flow installations where temperature and pressure modulation occur over long runs.
Our distribution profile includes specialty chemical manufacturers, academic synthesis teams, battery cell developers, and pharmaceutical scale-up groups. Custom pharmaceutical synthesis companies often highlight the product’s low UV absorbance and trace impurity content, which proves especially valuable in chiral building block preparation. Battery prototype labs utilize our product in solvent blends to develop low-viscosity, high conductivity electrolytes, and report fewer false negatives in QC, thanks to the product’s clean impurity background.
Contract research organizations order small-scale quantities for feasibility studies and scale up once route efficiency and product stability become established. Electronic material developers incorporate (R)-(+)-Propylene Carbonate as a flux or plasticizer in photosensitive materials and fine resin systems, where impurity-driven yellowing or reduced shelf-life otherwise slows product advancement.
Each production batch draws on years of accumulated technical knowledge. Our staff document and track every input and step, so future product runs benefit from incremental improvements. Routine investment in newer analytical tools lets us detect and address impurity types that older equipment may have missed. Recent upgrades to our chiral separation columns, for example, have allowed even sharper delineation between the (R)- and (S)-forms, closing the gap on ever-tighter chiral specifications demanded by our customers.
Traceability protocols reach back to certified feedstocks. Our raw material supply program tracks supplier batch numbers, land-of-origin, and current sustainability certifications. This generates a clear audit trail, which many downstream users need not just for regulatory compliance, but for their own internal quality narratives. Rarely does a molecule on a spec sheet carry so many “stories” in each batch, but with (R)-(+)-Propylene Carbonate, customers want to know the journey from raw input to final drum.
A consistent challenge confronting users of optically active carbonates comes from persistent contamination and racemization occurring during transit or storage in non-dedicated warehousing. Our logistics team strictly segregates all transportation equipment—pallets, totes, and trucks—to avoid cross exposure from racemic or technical grade carbonates. Routine third-party audits of shipper facilities reinforce this commitment, and customers regularly report higher yields and reduced analytical troubleshooting delays as a result.
Other challenges involve regulatory changes, especially where environmental stewardship intersects with the broader chemical supply chain. Our team collaborates with downstream users seeking life-cycle analysis and green chemistry documentation. For instance, emissions data relating to propylene oxide sourcing and solvent recovery efficiency remain key factors for some of our larger pharmaceutical and electronics clients. We engage directly, sharing up-to-date documentation, lifecycle performance logs, and environmental stewardship data. Working across regulatory environments in Asia, Europe, and North America, our documentation and internal quality controls align with both established and emerging compliance standards, giving users extra assurance on global project rollout.
Developers exploring solid-state batteries, flexible electronics, or pharmaceutical actives increasingly ask us about reliability under new reaction conditions. Our (R)-(+)-Propylene Carbonate responds well under high-temperature and high-voltage cycling, validated by feedback from pilot and demonstration-scale studies. Electronic and energy storage researchers can count on repeatable performance without variations between early R&D and scaled lots.
As more groups turn attention to sustainable sourcing and closed-loop chemical use, we’ve focused on minimizing waste by maximizing overall conversion rates. In our production facility, solvents are recaptured and purified using fractional distillation and proprietary absorption techniques. Waste streams fall under routine environmental scrutiny, with near-zero target loss. These steps keep both our operational footprint and product cost within reasonable bounds, benefitting the end-user with access to affordable, high-performance product aligned with responsible manufacturing values.
Users value being able to call and get technical recommendations, not just product delivery schedules. Our chemists regularly consult with customer R&D teams to troubleshoot new chiral reactions or solvent blends. Early trials with new applications in organic microfluidics or advanced coatings have led to real-time adjustments in viscosity, flash point, and conductivity by modifying product storage or blending protocols.
Feedback shows that, unlike racemic or mixed carbonate supplies, our (R)-(+)-Propylene Carbonate lets researchers push process parameters further before encountering side reactions or manufacturing inconsistencies. Some have integrated it into continuous flow manufacturing for active pharmaceutical ingredients, leveraging its high thermal and chemical stability to reduce batch-to-batch variation and improve throughput.
Building reliable supply starts with unwavering attention to both minute production variables and larger logistical factors. Our chiral control begins with selective catalytic processes, monitored around the clock by analytical chemists. Each year, capital investments flow into process optimization—upgrading filtration units, switching to higher-purity feedstocks, and refining purification train steps.
Repeated validation trials ensure that the product meets analytical and performance standards not just in the lab, but across real manufacturing operations. As regulations tighten, and markets demand ever-clearer documentation of environmental performance, only manufacturers deeply invested in production quality will be able to deliver. Sustaining this kind of technical leadership isn’t about copying specifications, but rather about learning from each production run and field report.
Customers bring fresh challenges every year—novel synthetic pathways, stricter regulatory requirements, and demand for even higher purity. We answer with open data sharing, continuous process upgrades, and a focus on traceability through every link in the supply chain. Instead of just competing on price or headline purity, our goal centers on long-view relationships and technical credibility.
We see the journey of (R)-(+)-Propylene Carbonate as more than a transactional supply chain event. It signifies commitment to process integrity, user-focused performance, and repeatable, traceable results that allow chemists, engineers, and product developers to innovate with confidence.