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HS Code |
669253 |
| Chemical Name | (R)-(+)-Propranolol |
| Cas Number | 13071-98-0 |
| Molecular Formula | C16H21NO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 259.34 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Optical Rotation | +32° (c=1, MeOH) |
| Purity | ≥98% |
| Melting Point | 92-96°C |
| Solubility | Soluble in DMSO, ethanol, and methanol |
| Storage Temperature | 2-8°C |
| Synonyms | (R)-(+)-1-Isopropylamino-3-(1-naphthyloxy)-2-propanol |
| Canonical Smiles | CC(C)NCC(COC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21)O |
| Inchi Key | DCZZGJMUNDJXQO-LLVKDONJSA-N |
As an accredited (R)-(+)-Propranolol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | White screw-capped amber glass bottle labeled “(R)-(+)-Propranolol, 5 grams.” Includes hazard warnings, lot number, and supplier’s logo. |
| Shipping | (R)-(+)-Propranolol is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent contamination and degradation. The package is clearly labeled according to regulatory requirements and protected from extreme temperatures and light. Standard shipping involves adherence to all safety guidelines for handling and transporting pharmaceutical chemicals, ensuring product integrity upon delivery. |
| Storage | (R)-(+)-Propranolol should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture, at a temperature between 2–8°C (refrigerator temperature). Ensure the storage area is well-ventilated and clearly labeled. Keep the chemical away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Proper storage minimizes degradation and maintains the chemical’s stability and efficacy. |
Applications of (R)-(+)-Propranolol in Industrial ManufacturingOur vertically integrated factory supplies (R)-(+)-Propranolol in bulk to regulated downstream markets. Below, we outline four core industrial applications, with attention to relevant standards, production specifics, and final product relevance. Each use case references established supply relationships and real regulatory or customer requirements. 1. Chiral Intermediate for Beta-Blocker API SynthesisMajor pharmaceutical firms rely on (R)-(+)-Propranolol as a chiral building block for the synthesis of various beta-blocker Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients. The (R)-enantiomer ensures the necessary stereochemistry for downstream modification or direct API production, important in producing cardiovascular medications. This use requires high purity control, as chirality impacts final drug activity and regulatory approval. The material enters after the early-stage condensation, providing necessary optical activity for subsequent transformations before API isolation and crystallization. Dedicated equipment ensures segregation from racemic and (S)-enantiomer stocks. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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2. Stereoselective Reagent in Chiral Analytical Method DevelopmentLeading analytical laboratories and API manufacturers adopt (R)-(+)-Propranolol as a key chiral reagent for calibration, validation, and control of stereoselective chromatographic assays. The high enantiomeric excess supports resolution method development for quality control, stability studies, and product release. Internal standards and spike solutions use the pure (R)-form to quantify and separate enantiomeric impurities in finished APIs or intermediates, complying with global regulatory guidance on chiral drugs. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Starting Material for Chiral Auxiliary ProductionSpecialty chemical manufacturers source (R)-(+)-Propranolol as a chiral feedstock for preparing proprietary auxiliaries used in asymmetric synthesis. These auxiliaries, produced via alkylation or esterification of the (R)-alcohol core, enable selective formation of chiral centers in high-value pharmaceutical and agrochemical pipelines. Control of enantiomeric purity in this scenario remains crucial to ensure efficient downstream yields and eliminate racemization risks in final auxiliary integration steps. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Final product types
4. Enantiopure Reference Substance for Forensic ToxicologyGovernment forensic labs and toxicology assay makers procure (R)-(+)-Propranolol to establish reference libraries for distinguishing enantiomeric drug intake during investigative toxicological screens. Availability of the isolated enantiomer supports accredited facilities in measuring exposure, differentiating illicit from prescribed usage, and calibrating sensitive LC-MS and immunoassay platforms. Chiral purity directly affects the reliability of forensic evidence, sampling, and court-admissibility studies. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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In the world of pharmaceutical ingredients, few products draw as much technical scrutiny as (R)-(+)-Propranolol. Years of experience weighing out batches, monitoring reactions, and analyzing chiral purity have shaped our perspective on what counts when supplying this compound to research, clinical, and development teams. Manufacturers confront a host of real-world challenges that can slip under the radar of traders or bulk distributors. That level of hands-on involvement makes (R)-(+)-Propranolol more than just a number on a catalog page.
The story with propranolol starts decades ago, but the (R)-enantiomer tells its own tale. Most people hear “propranolol” and picture the widely prescribed racemate. Yet pharmacists and medicinal chemists know better—(R)-(+)-Propranolol stands apart due to its specific optical activity and pharmacological profile. In manufacturing, we need to ensure clear separation between the (R) and (S) enantiomers. Synthesis routes matter. Cleanup steps matter even more. Each of these steps changes the outcome for labs that rely on strict chirality, because a few percentages of the wrong enantiomer quickly throw off experimental results or safety profiles.
Manufacturers rely less on product names and more on molecular behavior. (R)-(+)-Propranolol features a clear structure—C16H21NO2. The big challenge isn’t just making this formula appear in a synthesis batch, but making certain the sample’s optical rotation matches the (R)-enantiomer's expected value. Purity targets for pharmaceutical use routinely exceed 99%, with enantiomeric excess scrutinized down to a fraction of a percent. Quality teams cycle through HPLC and chiral column testing on every lot. The same day a tank is cleaned or a distillation heads fraction is dumped, we record numbers verifying the product’s consistency and rule out cross-contamination. In the factory, the only specifications that matter are those borne out by real measurements and clean, traceable records.
Once (R)-(+)-Propranolol leaves our facility, its path often leads it to research environments or development-stage drug projects. Handling procedures can vary widely, which means our own batch histories need to be completely transparent. Having seen labs run into issues with even trace residues or uncharacterized byproducts, we focus on short, clean syntheses and high-yielding resolutions. Fastidious attention to raw materials means lab techs and scale-up teams won’t find surprises at the bottom of their vials or in their reactor glassware. Little details like these, ignored by bulk resellers, show up quickly as headaches on the end-user’s bench if the manufacturer cuts corners.
Propranolol’s racemic mixture blocks both beta-1 and beta-2 adrenergic receptors; that property put it on the map for cardiovascular conditions. But those in the know understand that its (R)-enantiomer veers toward greater selectivity, which makes it interesting for research into new therapeutics, receptor binding studies, and stereospecific metabolism work. In our experience, academic and pharmaceutical researchers come to us not just for high assay numbers, but for solid certificates of analysis showing enantiomeric ratios, low residual solvents, and, if needed, reference spectra. Projects can hinge on sourcing the right chiral form: base-lining receptor affinity studies, conducting PK work, or examining central nervous system action. Without the right form in the vial, data starts skewing, controls go awry, and conclusions lose their backbone.
Commercial propranolol is usually distributed as a racemate—half (R), half (S). That mixture still powers generics, but stereochemistry rules the day for specialized applications. The difference between (R) and (S) forms isn’t simply academic; the pharmacological activity, metabolism, and even side effect profiles shift dramatically. Having manufactured both enantiomers and the racemate across years of scale-ups and kilo-lab runs, we’ve seen how small deviations can snowball into major clinical or research failings. To practitioners, a bottle labeled just “propranolol” isn’t enough. They want documentation, method transparency, and insight into which isomer dominates the sample. We work with customers to provide robust QC packages, referencing both USP and EP monographs when relevant, and discuss open details on how each batch hits below-threshold levels for unwanted enantiomer contamination.
Manufacturing for the research, custom synthesis, and API sectors means constantly adapting production to shifting customer needs. (R)-(+)-Propranolol orders might spike when a novel clinical trial launches or a research team cashes a grant for receptor binding assays. Supply reliability matters. We’ve had situations where an unexpected rush on chiral intermediates led to shortfalls that traders struggled to fill. In our plant, we maintain several resolution strategies—often tartaric acid derivatives or proprietary chromatographic splits—to ensure that customers aren’t left waiting or scrambling. It’s the front-line manufacturing decisions, not just paperwork or SKU numbers, that keep bench scientists and drug developers on schedule.
Every shipment of (R)-(+)-Propranolol passes through careful characterization. Our analytical team regularly runs nuclear magnetic resonance, specific optical rotation checks, mass spectrometry, and chiral chromatography. Spectral fingerprints are compared against established standards, and impurity profiles dissected batch by batch. Over the years, we’ve found that customers rely most on complete transparency—open access to our method development notes, instrument calibration records, and any unusual blips in a chromatogram. No matter how clear a solution looks to the eye, the only proof comes from robust numbers, published methods, and shared expertise. Fielding expert questions is part of the job; a true manufacturer deals in answers, not evasive technical jargon.
Behind every batch, manufacturing teams manage not only process yields but also waste treatment and worker protection. Chiral resolutions sometimes involve hazardous agents or temperatures. Old tanks and shared lines risk contamination, so we mandate dedicated equipment for each run. Operators wear respirators, gloves, and engineer’s smocks, accompanied by a painstaking checklist for every valve and hose. Spills get logged, not swept aside. Waste disposal needs to hit environmental thresholds set by regulators—never an afterthought. Both community and worker health guide every step. The value we place on safety arises from real-world experience, not compliance boxes.
Margins for error grow thin when supplying (R)-(+)-Propranolol at specialty grade. Having made and tracked this product for years, our process engineers have honed cleanup, chiral resolution, and product-handling steps with lessons drawn straight from problem batches and downtime investigations. Process control charts decorate our meeting rooms more than marketing collateral. If a yield trail drops or a new side product emerges, our answer is troubleshooting, not spinning excuses. Conversations in the plant revolve around measurable steps forward, not abstract catch-phrases. This attitude feeds directly into the experience of our end-users, who can quickly spot when a supplier understands the stakes of producing high-purity stereochemicals.
Each bottle we ship begins its life with a detailed batch log—raw material suppliers, solvent trace, every time a vessel lid opened or a sample pulled. Auditors walking our floor receive immediate access to process maps and change logs, because keeping up with regulatory scrutiny is not about presentation. In practice, clear documentation means a customer’s internal QA can track any anomaly, recheck a batch, or perform their own retests without gaps or doubts. Several customers have shared stories of having to pull other materials mid-trial for unclear provenance. We’ve built up our credibility by providing answers and usually a little more detail than strictly necessary.
Manufacturing (R)-(+)-Propranolol requires a combination of chemical finesse and practical resource management. The most common prep route begins with naphthoxypropanol intermediates and resolves the racemic base either enzymatically or via classical salt formation using chiral acids. Over the years, we have bet on two or three distinct processes, selecting each based on availability of starting materials, desired purity levels, and environmental footprint. Sometimes a new customer project prompts us to revisit our choice—maybe a biotech team wants the product in nonstandard salt form, or with ultra-low residual solvent. The challenge brings out a competitive, almost craftsman spirit among our chemists and process engineers. No two process runs look identical across seasons or raw material batches, but the target—ultra-high purity, reproducibility, and clear chiral identity—remains unchanged.
While textbooks attach propranolol most closely to cardiovascular applications, requests for (R)-(+)-Propranolol now stem from a much wider base. Anticancer research, investigational CNS studies, behavioral science, and even agricultural chemistry have called for chiral propranolol within the last year. Some customers seek unique salt forms or controlled particle sizes for special delivery vehicles or kinetic studies. Our teams work one-on-one with these groups to tweak crystallization conditions or adjust final drying protocols. The flexibility comes directly from sitting close to the production process—not merely handing over bulk goods, but tuning each batch to specific experimental visions.
Long-time partners in research and industry come to us for (R)-(+)-Propranolol because they know specifics can change from project to project, but bottom-line expectations for supply, documentation, and support do not. We have weathered raw material shortages, sudden shifts in environmental policy, and the logistical headaches of moving hazardous goods across borders. Through it all, a hands-on, transparent manufacturing culture gives our customers confidence to build development plans around a reliable source of (R)-enantiomer—not having to scramble at the last minute for new suppliers or reformulate when quality standards don’t meet the mark.
Having seen the process from reactor charge to shipment, and heard from hundreds of clients working from early-stage lab trials up to GMP-scale preclinical batches, our viewpoint on (R)-(+)-Propranolol gets shaped by practical trial and error—not just academic theory or textbook synthesis. Synthesizing kilos of this compound calls for more than a good supplier; it demands a partner willing to share challenges and solutions openly. Our staff rotates between plant, QC, and customer service, so the perspective comes from shared responsibility across functions. Each improvement in process turns into more reliable supply and fewer headaches for research teams pushing the edge of science.
Science doesn’t stand still, and manufacturing hasn’t either. We see new requests, more demanding purity specs, and changing global regulations shaping the future of chiral intermediates like (R)-(+)-Propranolol. These trends push us to rethink cycle times, waste minimization, trace metal content, and better technical support. Direct relationships with customers guide these improvements, rather than top-down mandates or cost-driven corners. We hang our reputation on the results—steady supply, clear documentation, and hands-on technical involvement at every step.
(R)-(+)-Propranolol appeals to researchers and formulators chasing targeted, chiral-specific activity, not just generic beta-blockade. From start to finish, every shipment reflects not just a synthesis, but the collective discipline and knowledge of the manufacturing floor. Problems in stereochemistry don’t end at the molecule itself; they ripple outward through equipment preparation, analytical controls, safe waste handling, and the attitude of those making it. Working on the ground in a manufacturing setting makes these lessons real, and customers ultimately see this difference in research reliability and regulatory compliance.
Whether you’re working on a proof-of-concept study, developing a new dosage form, or scaling up proprietary research, (R)-(+)-Propranolol’s success comes down to a practical partnership between manufacturer and end user. Solutions to day-to-day issues arise from communication, not generic claims or glossy brochures. We invite our partners to delve into methodologies, track analytical trends, and ask hard questions about every raw material and process quirk. Manufacturing is, at its heart, a team sport—each actor on the line matters, and expertise only deepens with each cycle of feedback and shared learning.
Decades of making (R)-(+)-Propranolol—with each improvement, each audit, and each resolved challenge—mean the difference between average chemical supply and materials that genuinely drive breakthrough results. We make every effort to merge technical skill with honest, open communication. Success doesn’t come from stock phrases, but from real-world bench experience, measurable improvements, and a willingness to address challenges out in the open. For researchers, clinicians, and developers who demand the right enantiomer, produced with discipline and a craftsman’s pride, we stand ready as a true manufacturer, behind every bottle that leaves our doors.