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HS Code |
522125 |
| Chemical Name | (R)-(-)-Phenylsuccinic Acid |
| Cas Number | 636-79-3 |
| Molecular Formula | C10H10O4 |
| Molecular Weight | 194.18 |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 119-122°C |
| Optical Rotation | [α]D25 -61° (c=1, MeOH) |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in methanol and ethanol |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Storage Temperature | 2-8°C |
| Boiling Point | 417.5°C at 760 mmHg |
| Density | 1.32 g/cm3 |
As an accredited (R)-(-)-Phenylsuccinic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | (R)-(-)-Phenylsuccinic Acid is supplied in a 25g amber glass bottle, tightly sealed, with a clear printed chemical label. |
| Shipping | (R)-(-)-Phenylsuccinic Acid is shipped in secure, sealed containers to prevent contamination and moisture exposure. Packaging adheres to chemical safety regulations with clear labeling, handling instructions, and safety data. During transit, the material is protected against physical damage and extreme temperatures, ensuring safe delivery to laboratories or industrial users. |
| Storage | (R)-(-)-Phenylsuccinic Acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of heat and moisture. Keep it away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect from direct sunlight and ensure good labeling and segregation from materials with which it may react. Follow all safety and regulatory guidelines for storage. |
Applications of (R)-(-)-Phenylsuccinic Acid in Industrial ManufacturingWe supply (R)-(-)-Phenylsuccinic Acid to established clients across several chemical-driven industries. Its stereoselective properties and chiral purity make it essential for specialized formulations where quality, traceability, and regulatory compliance are critical. Below we detail major application scenarios, covering compliance benchmarks, typical usage ratios, integration in downstream processes, and actual finished goods produced by top industrial manufacturers. 1. Chiral Intermediate in Pharmaceutical SynthesisPharmaceutical manufacturers use this chiral acid as a building block to synthesize a range of single-enantiomer drug substances. The (R)-enantiomer enhances pharmacological specificity in active pharmaceutical ingredients, often required for regulatory drug master files and solid formulation work for APIs, particularly in cardiovascular and CNS drug classes. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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2. Chiral Ligand Sourcing for Fine Chemical CatalysisChemical process companies employ (R)-(-)-Phenylsuccinic Acid as a starting material for custom ligand synthesis in homogeneous catalysis. Its fixed chiral center ensures reproducibility in crafting ligands for asymmetric hydrogenation, boosting yield and enantiomeric purity in commercial-scale catalyst runs for agrochemical and fragrance intermediates. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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3. Food Ingredient Synthesis for Specialty Additive ProducersSpecialty food additive manufacturers utilize this enantiomerically pure acid for synthesizing chiral components used in flavor enhancers and sweetener development, focusing on applications within strict alimentary regulations. The controlled stereochemistry supports the production of certain fragrance and flavor precursors required for natural-identical labeling in regional and global food markets. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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4. Analytical Reagents in Chromatographic Separation MediaProducers of chromatography columns and separation media incorporate this chiral acid to synthesize derivatizing agents for enantioselective stationary phases. Laboratories and contract manufacturers depend on these columns for resolving racemic mixtures and validating enantiomeric excess in pharmaceutical and fine chemical QA/QC pipelines. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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Producing (R)-(-)-Phenylsuccinic Acid requires discipline, precision, and respect for enantioselectivity. Unlike broad-spectrum acids, this enantiomer offers the chiral purity needed for asymmetric syntheses. Over the years, our teams have refined each step in the synthesis to generate high optical purity, so what reaches our customers shares the same reliability and unmistakable structure every time.
Chemically, (R)-(-)-Phenylsuccinic Acid falls in the category of chiral dicarboxylic acids with a phenyl group at the 2-position. This detail shapes its role and behavior in downstream synthesis. Labs and plants looking for reliable chiral building blocks rarely settle for generic succinic acids because downstream processes demand a high threshold of enantiomeric excess. Here, even a few unwanted impurities in the chiral center can derail an expensive sequence or lead to downstream problems.
Our material features optical rotation and purity levels that consistently outperform many imported alternatives. This difference comes from strict process controls, from raw starting materials through to final crystallization and drying. Automated recrystallization systems, regular Karl Fischer moisture checks, and chiral HPLC all play their part in securing the (R) configuration and keeping batch variation low.
We routinely supply (R)-(-)-Phenylsuccinic Acid with >99% enantiomeric excess for the most demanding syntheses. Over time, we've discovered that specific impurity profiles, especially unwanted racemic content or traces of metal catalysts, can reduce reactivity or interact poorly in stereo-controlled steps. Focused quality checks stop these problems at the source. Typical batches feature melting points in line with what’s reported in the literature, alongside consistent specific rotation values.
Our production practices have adapted over the years to keep up with newer analytical tools. Ten years ago, polarimetry and TLC were the main checkpoints before release. Now, every lot passes chiral HPLC and full NMR verification, offering peace of mind when process validation or regulatory filings depend on traceability. Regular audits of our laboratories ensure that staff are accountable at every point of sampling, weighing, and packaging. Since (R)-(-)-Phenylsuccinic Acid carries a unique chiral element, mistakes during purification can show up later in a project — an issue best avoided at the source.
Bulk users in the pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and specialty chemical industries often need kilogram or larger volumes, so we’ve built scale-up routes that avoid unnecessary solvents, unstable intermediates, or untraceable side-products. This results in reproducibility, whether the customer’s next order covers a single pilot campaign or rolling resupply for commercial manufacturing.
Few chiral acids get the same appreciation for their role in enantioselective transformations. (R)-(-)-Phenylsuccinic Acid stands out in laboratories and pilot plants alike due to its direct relevance in the synthesis of intermediates for pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals. Many of our clients focus on asymmetric reductions or chiral auxiliary formation, where every atom counts and no shortcut suffices.
Years ago, during a pilot batch for a leading pharmaceutical API, the use of generic succinic acid led to an unworkable mixture of diastereomers, causing months of frustrating rework. The shift to our enantiomerically pure (R)-(-)-Phenylsuccinic Acid eliminated the root cause. This pattern repeats with medicinal chemistry groups seeking superior selectivity, or specialty materials firms designing advanced polymers with a chiral backbone. The practical lesson: detailed attention to the starting acid can prevent costly surprises downstream.
This compound often anchors chiral pool strategies, where the handedness remains intact through every transformation. Experienced process chemists value explicit stereochemistry, allowing them to avoid unwanted racemization steps and laborious purification procedures. When producing complex drugs or ligands, using racemic material even once can change downstream yields or force extra chiral resolutions, creating schedule risk and challenging product quality controls.
Our customers regularly provide feedback about how direct access to characterized, pure, and reliable (R)-(-)-Phenylsuccinic Acid saves time during scale-up and validation. No one enjoys repeating steps for the sake of correcting a flaw at the root; better to get the starting material right. Whether used as a chiral resolving agent, a precursor to complex organic molecules, or as a standard for optical activity measurements, its practical value stays clear.
Not all succinic acids belong on the same bench. Some suppliers offer racemic or (S)-enriched material, which might suit a limited set of reactions but won’t fit tightly controlled stereoselective syntheses. Racemates introduce unpredictable chiral environments, so downstream work-up steps can become more complicated. For customers working in tightly regulated industries, any batch-to-batch variation in chiral content means extra costs for analysis, rework, or even compliance delays.
From practical experience, (R)-(-)-Phenylsuccinic Acid grants advantages beyond its immediate chemical properties. In-house teams have compared batches against (S)-enantiomer samples, as well as non-phenylated succinic acid derivatives. The non-phenylated material, while useful in bulk applications, lacks the steric and electronic effects needed for advanced asymmetric transformations. Researchers aiming to install a well-defined chiral center in a molecule will find the extra atom count in the phenyl group crucial for selectivity and mechanistic outcome.
Generic or impure succinic acids present another layer of risk. Trace metals left over from imprecise catalytic hydrogenation, low-level racemization due to thermal mishandling, or presence of unrelated aromatic acids can throw off critical analytical measurements. Such flaws may not reveal themselves until pilot-plant or full-scale campaigns, by which time the cost and labor invested will be much higher. Sourcing clean, qualified (R)-(-)-Phenylsuccinic Acid helps avoid emergency troubleshooting.
Overlooking this acid’s differences wastes both time and material. Some of our long-term clients initially tried to substitute alternatives and only after repeated setbacks did they recognize the structural implications. Careful handling and reliable supply of explicit stereochemistry remain the starting point for any process running at scale.
Every lot of our (R)-(-)-Phenylsuccinic Acid reflects accumulated knowledge — not just from our own teams, but also from process engineers and researchers who have handled the product in real production settings. Our operators receive direct training on anti-racemization techniques, control of exothermic reactions, and full-life-cycle traceability. Cleaning validation, GMP-records where applicable, and segregation from other chiral or aromatic intermediates all avoid inadvertent cross-contamination.
Past experience tells us that deviations in production, even at the drying stage, can introduce unwanted isomers or degradation products. We have invested in analytical tools and batch information systems that trace every gram from synthesis to shipment. Such practices support not only compliance with client requirements but also reflect a basic commitment to scientific integrity. Customer audits never find unlabeled intermediates or unqualified substitutions.
Our design philosophy aims to avoid excess complexity and waste, favoring cleaner conversions and recoverable solvent systems wherever possible. This results in high-purity outputs, lower environmental impact, and a more transparent supply chain. No process step goes undocumented. Analytical milestones—chiral purity, final melting range, specific rotation—stay at the center of release criteria.
Long-standing clients have returned year after year because they trust the material’s consistency and traceability. Typically, our documentation accompanies every shipment, including spectral data and performance certificates. This approach streamlines regulatory submissions and site inspections on the client side. Our technical team builds direct dialogue with users so we can adjust specifications to meet evolving project needs.
Producing a chiral acid to such high standards doesn’t happen by default. In early years, we contended with a mix of inconsistent vendor material, equipment malfunction, and incomplete data tracking. One lesson that sticks: putting the right monitoring and validation tools in place up front reduces almost every downstream issue. Now, every equipment calibration and each staff training session add up to a robust system that delivers consistent batches.
Clients in the pharmaceutical sector often need finished material within tight timelines, giving little margin for unexpected delays. That pressure led us to implement separate production streams with dedicated handling equipment, storage, and packaging lines. This way, cross-contamination with other similar acids never becomes an issue, whether we handle a new project or a repeat order.
All critical suppliers for raw materials must provide up-to-date analytical certificates and pass an initial in-house qualification. Over time, we built direct relationships with trusted providers, reducing supply chain interruptions and enabling us to forecast large-scale orders with confidence. Establishing this network was anything but easy, yet today it provides an unmatched benefit for project managers working against the clock.
From a technical perspective, data integrity and result reproducibility form the backbone of our approach. We saw firsthand how minor changes in input quality or procedure could compound into significant deviations at the end-user’s facility. By investing in batch-level monitoring, digital record-keeping, and third-party reference checks, we provide the confidence clients seek—not only for research, but also for validation in regulated environments.
True improvements in our (R)-(-)-Phenylsuccinic Acid manufacturing came from listening to feedback from the field. End users, often under pressure themselves, bring unique issues and ideas straight to our technical teams. One synthesis group found that solvent traces from packaging interfered with their downstream steps; in response, we upgraded our dryer filtration and secondary vacuum purge protocols. Another partner required proof of extended stability over shipping distances, leading us to invest in accelerated aging studies and better sealed, light-protective drums.
We also learned that transparency around origin, testing, and storage helped secure approvals from procurement, QA, and regulatory teams, not just the scientists at the bench. Every shift in cleaning protocol, labeling, or documentation has been shaped by real feedback, not just a generic checklist.
Conversations with formulation managers pushed us to offer guidance around storage temperature and light exposure, ensuring the compound stays stable before use. We have prepared technical notes and knowledge transfer documents for clients scaling from gram batches to kilograms, helping reduce trial-and-error during process transfer. Our on-site team remains available for troubleshooting, whether on the phone, via detailed analytical reports, or in-person visits when questions arise at a plant.
Our material meets or exceeds tight specification ranges, offering the reliability project leaders count on during late-stage product development. Over time, the trust built up through successful campaigns often turns hesitant trial users into regular customers. We measure success by the number of repeat orders and the absence of quality complaints, not just by certificates on the wall.
Demand for high-purity (R)-(-)-Phenylsuccinic Acid continues to grow as advances in asymmetric synthesis and chiral technology push boundaries in drug and materials development. Our response remains focused: scale production without cutting corners, maintain direct communication with clients, and invest in analytical tools that catch problems before they start. Rather than rely on third-party intermediates or off-the-shelf suppliers, we remain hands-on with each synthesis, batch qualification, and shipment.
Our teams see the trend toward more complex, chiral-rich APIs and advanced functional materials as an opportunity to reinforce trust in the direct manufacturer relationship. This ethos drives us to stay up-to-date with process changes, implement rigorous training, and support customers who require the flexibility to adapt their projects on short notice. No two orders are the same, and our production lines reflect that reality. Efficiency counts, but not at the expense of traceable, specification-driven output.
Rarely does a week go by without a new customer concern or regulatory update. Our policies adjust as needed, staying nimble and transparent without sacrificing the scientific rigor that underpins our entire operation. Regular dialogue with industry partners and technical societies keeps us ahead of regulatory trends and best practices in chiral separation and process control.
Ultimately, our (R)-(-)-Phenylsuccinic Acid represents more than a bottle or drum of chiral starting material. It reflects a hands-on, grounded approach to specialty chemical manufacturing, one built on direct client feedback, continual improvement, and the satisfaction of seeing a customer’s synthesis run without a hitch. The end product holds value only so far as it helps researchers and process chemists advance their projects efficiently, safely, and with confidence in each lot delivered.