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HS Code |
890548 |
| Product Name | (R)-(-)-O-Formylmandeloyl Chloride |
| Cas Number | 88214-68-4 |
| Molecular Formula | C9H7ClO3 |
| Molecular Weight | 198.61 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Optical Rotation | [α]D20 -49° (c=1, CHCl3) |
| Purity | ≥98% |
| Boiling Point | 290 °C (estimated) |
| Density | 1.31 g/cm³ (estimated) |
| Solubility | Reacts with water, soluble in most organic solvents |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=CC=C1C(C(=O)Cl)OC=O) |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C9H7ClO3/c10-8(12)7-5-3-1-2-4-6(7)13-9(11)6/h1-5,9H,(H,11,13) |
| Storage Conditions | Store at 2-8°C, under inert atmosphere |
| Hazard Classification | Corrosive, causes burns |
As an accredited (R)-(-)-O-Formylmandeloyl Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 250 mg of (R)-(-)-O-Formylmandeloyl Chloride is supplied in a tightly sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap. |
| Shipping | (R)-(-)-O-Formylmandeloyl Chloride is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture, light, and incompatible substances. Packaging ensures chemical stability and safe transport. Shipped according to regulations for hazardous materials, with appropriate labeling and documentation. Typically transported via ground or air freight, with temperature control if required to preserve product quality. |
| Storage | (R)-(-)-O-Formylmandeloyl Chloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container under an inert atmosphere, such as nitrogen or argon, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. It should be kept in a refrigerator or a dedicated chemical storage cabinet, separate from bases, alcohols, and oxidizing agents due to its reactivity. |
Applications of (R)-(-)-O-Formylmandeloyl Chloride in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct producer of (R)-(-)-O-Formylmandeloyl Chloride, we serve specialized manufacturers who require this advanced chiral building block in complex synthesis routes. Its asymmetric configuration and reactive acyl chloride function provide a foundation for high-value downstream products in pharmaceuticals, fine chemicals, and advanced materials. Below we detail key industrial application scenarios for this intermediate, based strictly on proven commercial uses and precise integration parameters. 1. Chiral Pharmaceutical Intermediate SynthesisLeading API manufacturers employ (R)-(-)-O-Formylmandeloyl Chloride for enantioselective synthesis of β-lactam antibiotics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and certain selective CNS agents, where it serves as a chiral synthon and protecting group in multi-step routes. Its unique stereochemistry facilitates optically pure final products in GMP-compliant facilities, with usage closely controlled based on target drug structure and regulatory documentation. Industry compliance standards
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2. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Agrochemical ActivesAgrochemical manufacturers integrate our material as a key chiral intermediate when developing certain asymmetric herbicide, insecticide, and fungicide molecules. Its configuration allows for the introduction of stereoselectivity in core ring systems, accelerating route optimization and reducing racemic byproduct profiles under agro-sector QHSE regulations. Industry compliance standards
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3. Specialty Material Monomer SynthesisAdvanced materials developers use (R)-(-)-O-Formylmandeloyl Chloride to introduce chiral centers into monomers designed for optical, electronic, and membrane materials. These highly defined structures support performance features such as selective permeability, chiral recognition, or advanced photonics. Usage level depends on the target polymer or copolymer’s functional requirement and follows established QC protocols. Industry compliance standards
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4. Enantioselective Ligand and Catalyst PreparationCatalyst manufacturers select our material as a precursor for developing chiral ligands and catalysts essential in stereoselective organic transformations, particularly for pharmaceutical and fine chemical process catalysis. The rigid chiral core supports ligand frameworks with high enantioinduction capacity, critical for downstream users advancing asymmetric catalysis technologies. Industry compliance standards
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5. Chiral Auxiliary Manufacturing for Stereoselective SynthesisContract synthesis organizations (CMOs) and R&D arms of specialty chemical makers utilize the compound to generate chiral auxiliaries enabling high stereocontrol in aldol, Diels-Alder, and alkylation reactions. Its structured aldehyde functionality creates temporary blocking groups that regulate diastereoselectivity, which is crucial for route scouting and pilot manufacturing in pharmaceuticals and advanced intermediates. Industry compliance standards
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(R)-(-)-O-Formylmandeloyl Chloride stands out for professionals who work at the edge of stereochemistry and custom synthesis. We see this compound put to use every week in our own plant, crafted batch by batch for customers who ask for strict chiral purity and clear documentation. Our final product emerges as a white to off-white powder, distinctly crystalline, with a molecular formula of C9H7ClO3 and a molar mass usually around 198 grams per mole. Chemists with complex project goals know what these technical numbers actually mean in their day-to-day tasks—regardless of industry, mistakes or ambiguity here cost both time and money.
Work involving enantiomerically pure building blocks calls for reliability on both a technical and ethical front. Our O-Formylmandeloyl Chloride comes exclusively in the (R)-(-) configuration—a choice determined by our role as direct producers from bench scale through to multi-kilogram campaigns. We use high-performance liquid chromatography and polarimetry to confirm each batch’s identity and optical rotation. These numbers matter during handover, but what keeps skilled researchers coming back is our refusal to sell diluted or adulterated material.
Some major chemical suppliers list both racemic and (S)-enantiomers, but synthesizing enantiopure (R)-(-)-O-Formylmandeloyl Chloride is not just a matter of flipping a switch. We run the condensation using specific chiral precursors and tightly regulate all critical steps, including formyl group protection and final chlorination under inert atmosphere. The process needs clean solvents, strict batch segregation, and ongoing staff training so cross-contamination and oxidation won’t creep in.
Most of the demand for this chemical comes from pharmaceutical development, especially asymmetric syntheses. Our bulk shipments go to teams screening new drug candidates where several hundred grams can save months of troubleshooting in a sequence. The chemical brings value in synthesizing alpha-hydroxy acid intermediates, peptidomimetics, natural product analogues, and fine-tuned ligands for enantioselective catalysis.
Outside the big pharma sphere, we see orders from academic labs and niche suppliers of optical materials. In select imaging reagents and chiral auxiliaries, trace enantiomeric impurities in O-Formylmandeloyl Chloride can upend a research phase or delay publication. Every repeat order gives us feedback on actual reaction outcomes, helping us keep quality control responsive to real-world experiments.
Our approach prioritizes purity and controlled delivery over hyped claims. We do not cut corners on ingredient origins, and our analytic equipment operates within a chain of traceable calibration files. The chemical’s melting point tracks steadily near 66°C, single-spot TLC monitoring confirms completion during isolations, and HPLC chiral columns hold us to less than 1% contaminant enantiomer (confirmed by outside audits twice yearly). This line of work means repeated cross-checking with chemists—no batch gets released without in-house and third-party green light.
Packaging uses double-layer, moisture-barrier film with ventilation checks for HCl vapors. Storage conditions—cool, dry, and nitrogen-purged—support shelf-life up to six months without degradation. We encourage users to request certificates with every lot, but our actual people remain available for daily questions about solvent compatibility and reaction order requests. We know some competing materials lose potency after one or two weeks on a benchtop, yet proper packaging and logistics can extend usability and minimize disposal costs.
Projects in asymmetric catalysis or chiral pool synthesis rely on the right hand (R) version because mismatched chirality cascades into unwanted, expensive side products. This is not theoretical—our teams have seen clients invest effort in trials with competitor material, only to discover off-ratio enantiomeric content. That means wasted resources, and in regulated arenas, costly certifications or compliance setbacks. We support process chemists by delivering O-Formylmandeloyl Chloride with optical purity above 99%, with results traceable to certified reference standards from respected metrology institutes.
A key difference you notice with direct producers is real troubleshooting support. If a downstream reaction yields an unexpected impurity, our tech group can review in-process controls, run fresh analytical panels, and walk through everything from initial dissolution to post-reaction workup. That responsiveness makes a visible difference during patent work or custom manufacturing campaigns, where a delayed answer means liability or lost contracts.
We have grown O-Formylmandeloyl Chloride production from glassware tests to controlled multi-liter reactors. At each transition, we logged operational hazards such as trace hydrolysis and phosgene formation if temperature control slipped or if equipment dried out mid-run. Seasonal shifts like ambient humidity matter in these processes—a lesson we’ve learned from incidents in early autumn, when the packaging area failed to match the dryer output.
We design every batch with clear record-keeping and pause points so operators can sample and check analytical endpoints before moving to the next stage. Data from plant runs travels to management, and discrepancies or yield drops go to root cause analysis. Hands-on experience told us that employee rotations, routine training, and support for personal protective equipment lead to safer, more reproducible chlorination sections. These investments hold bigger value for clients than promises or faceless certificates.
Our role as a manufacturer, not a trader, means we know every step from peroxide stability during formylation to final drum labeling. Shifting regulatory requirements in international movement of chemicals underline the need for honest paperwork and viable export solutions. We help buyers understand transit temperature risks and customs documentation hurdles long before their project’s deadline arrives—support that comes from living the process, not skimming a supplier catalog.
Direct contact means reliable feedback. Clients who try competitor channels often find delays in critical questions about storage or analytical methods, or find that resellers will not—or cannot—share batch origins or production practices. Every container shipped from our plant comes with chain-of-custody documented from starting material through each quality checkpoint, and we provide in-person site tours for clients with major contract commitments. This is less about glossy brochures and more about being ready with answers when something unexpected happens mid-process.
Some users attempt to substitute racemic O-Formylmandeloyl Chloride or its (S) version in place of the (R)-(-) form. Cross-experiments in both our own lab and customer reports confirm that downstream reactions, whether amidation or reduction, fail in yield or purity if chirality is not strictly controlled at the starting material. The racemate can sometimes serve if targets have no optical activity requirements, but most specialty projects—particularly those aiming for active pharmaceutical ingredients—see regulatory and functional value in sourcing the true (R)-(-) form.
Analogues such as O-Acylmandelic acid chlorides or other benzylic acyl chlorides behave differently under process conditions. Solubility, reactivity, and byproduct formation profiles do not align closely with (R)-(-)-O-Formylmandeloyl Chloride, which has a unique balance between nucleophilicity and hydrolytic resistance. These subtle factors come into play when optimizing a synthesis or purifying intermediates on multi-hundred gram scale. Users who switch products mid-stream often encounter changes in crystallization, filtration, or residual solvent retention—issues that can slow down or halt certification steps before clinical use or large-scale manufacturing.
Direct communication with chemists after scale-up campaigns sharpens our quality and safety standards. Over the past twelve months, on-site feedback showed changes to filtration steps and the introduction of new filter media reduced losses at both the laboratory and plant scales. Trial batches using alternate solvents helped us reduce environmental footprint and operator exposure, avoiding the need for costly additional containment upgrades. Our failure and success records make for real-world references that inform pragmatic safety protocols.
Product literature and peer-reviewed publication data—while important—only cover the surface. The realities of crystallization, batch aging, and hydrolysis hazards show up when ships get delayed or customs inspections slow routine restocking. We keep direct buffer stock and detailed logs of every order, identify recurring questions, and treat these not as paperwork, but as evidence for our ongoing improvement. Open dialogue matters here; direct manufacturers bear the cost of missteps, so performance and service naturally align with project deadlines and research outcomes.
Stricter regulations around hazardous intermediates and GMP manufacturing touch our operations daily. O-Formylmandeloyl Chloride sits within a narrow band of permitted industrial use, especially when buyers distribute products into regulated medical or veterinary channels. Tracking byproduct handling, VOC output, and proper abatement equipment has become part of our normal order cycle, not just a compliance box. Regulatory audits base approval on clear, verifiable batch logs. This demand for visibility feeds back into how we train staff and adapt our facilities for future expansions or shifts.
Interest in green chemistry and sustainability has been accelerating. Traditional halogenation reactions draw scrutiny for phosgene use and solvent consumption. To reduce risk and waste, we investigate continuous-flow reactor setups and higher-yielding catalysts that trim both batch time and waste burden. For specific clients, we support take-back or safe disposal of unused, aged material—closing the loop so hazards do not transfer to less supervised warehouses. This approach to sustainability comes out of operational choices, not just slogans.
Pharmaceutical organizations tend to require weekly or monthly updates on new batch progress, real-time stability data, or changes in regulatory reporting. Academic partnerships prefer detailed method data to assist thesis work or collaborative publication submission. We supply both with ongoing records drawn from actual plant runs and root cause investigation logs, rather than relying on generic templates or boilerplate safety sheets.
Quality analytical support includes checks on NMR, FTIR, and GC-MS data—often under short timelines—because researchers cannot gamble on uncertain inputs. For advanced customers requiring preparative work or custom packaging, we adjust shipping and tolling routes so temperature and humidity conditions align with the actual chemical properties, not just the checkbox requirements for basic hazardous goods. More than ever, research timelines and regulatory filings depend on a supplier’s understanding and proactive management of risk, not just the numbers printed on a certificate.
In close to two decades of manufacturing, even small-scale errors in stereochemistry or batch processing have real-world cost. Clients share experiences with failed synthesis attempts based on unexplained material variability; this draws us back to the basics. Hands-on oversight, direct operator involvement, and consistent review of analytical trace files guard against small problems becoming major disruptions.
We monitor sector trends—whether in green chemistry, advanced analytical monitoring, or regulatory reporting—always returning to core skills: chemical process mastery, honest record-keeping, and operational transparency. Partnering directly with users provides a line of sight into emerging needs, often before they reach the headline stage. These lessons feed every adjustment to our safety protocols, logistics, and research partnerships, shaping how we continue to produce high-quality (R)-(-)-O-Formylmandeloyl Chloride for the industries that require it most.