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HS Code |
653594 |
| Chemical Name | (R)-Gamma-Valerolactone |
| Cas Number | 6118-41-2 |
| Molecular Formula | C5H8O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 100.12 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Boiling Point | 207-208 °C |
| Melting Point | -31 °C |
| Density | 1.06 g/mL at 25 °C |
| Optical Rotation | [α]D20 +16° (neat) |
| Refractive Index | n20/D 1.437 |
| Solubility | Miscible with water and organic solvents |
| Purity | Typically >98% |
| Flash Point | 96 °C |
| Smiles | C1C(COCC1)=O |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C5H8O2/c6-5-3-1-2-4-7-5/h1-4H2,(H,6,7)/t5-/m1/s1 |
As an accredited (R)-Gamma-Valerolactone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | (R)-Gamma-Valerolactone, 25g, is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a screw cap and tamper-evident label. |
| Shipping | (R)-Gamma-Valerolactone is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light, and usually kept at room temperature. The package is clearly labeled with appropriate hazard and handling information. Shipping complies with all relevant safety and regulatory guidelines, including those for chemicals and possible environmental hazards. |
| Storage | (R)-Gamma-Valerolactone should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, segregated from strong oxidizing agents and acids. Ensure containers are clearly labeled and check regularly for leaks. Proper chemical storage protocols should be followed to prevent contamination or hazardous reactions. |
Applications of (R)-Gamma-Valerolactone in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer of (R)-Gamma-Valerolactone, we supply dedicated grades specifically processed for high-value downstream sectors. Our production facilities ensure consistent chirality and purity, making this intermediate ideal for specialty synthesis routes that demand reliable enantiomeric composition. The applications detailed below highlight real, validated industrial uses where regulatory compliance, formulation details, and end-product requirements drive specification and integration of the material. 1. Pharmaceutical Chiral Intermediate SynthesisPharmaceutical manufacturers employ (R)-Gamma-Valerolactone as a building block for synthesizing advanced chiral intermediates used in several active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), particularly within anticonvulsant, antidepressant, and cognition-enhancing drug classes. The enantiopure profile ensures precise stereochemical outcomes during asymmetric transformation reactions, supporting narrow impurity profiles required in regulated drug development pipelines. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Synthesis: Herbicide and Insecticide Building BlocksSeveral agrochemical producers select enantiomerically pure Gamma-Valerolactone to streamline production of next-generation herbicides and insecticides, leveraging its well-defined five-membered ring structure for ring-expansion or hydrolase-catalyzed transformations. The material’s consistent purity minimizes byproduct formation and helps producers meet updated EU and US pesticide residue limits. Industry compliance standards
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3. Flavor and Fragrance Ingredient ManufacturingDownstream fragrance and flavor compound manufacturers in the food and personal care sectors use (R)-Gamma-Valerolactone as a precursor to create naturally occurring aroma compounds and ester derivatives. Its chirality enables production of stereospecific fruity and coconut-like notes preferred in premium and standard market segments, while purity control reduces risk of off-notes and ensures safe food additive compliance. Industry compliance standards
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4. Green Solvent Production for High-Performance MaterialsProducers of advanced polymers, coatings, and battery electrolytes utilize enantiomeric Gamma-Valerolactone as a high-stability bio-based solvent, favoring its low volatility, high solvency, and established low-toxicity profile. Integrating this material supports compliance with tightening VOC regulations and enhances product specification stability, particularly in performance-driven specialty chemical sectors. Industry compliance standards
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5. Bioplastics and Polyester Monomer Synthesis(R)-Gamma-Valerolactone forms the foundation of innovative bioplastics manufacture as a monomer or macrocyclic intermediate, opening routes to biodegradable and compostable polyesters. This five-carbon lactone supports reactive extrusion and ring-opening polymerization processes, ensuring tailored molecular weight distributions that meet packaging and food-contact safety specifications. Industry compliance standards
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Competitive (R)-Gamma-Valerolactone prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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Working directly with (R)-Gamma-Valerolactone in our dedicated production lines, I've gained a real sense of what makes this compound unique and valuable. Our facilities run year-round to meet demand, using a carefully controlled enzymatic process for chiral purity. This lends the final material a higher value for clients where stereochemistry matters, particularly in research or synthesis work targeting complex pharmaceuticals or advanced materials. With technical standards always at the front of our minds, we approach every lot as its own project, mindful that consistency is never achieved on paper but in every batch verified by GC and optical rotation.
Our team spends little time talking in superlatives. Instead, focus sits on the details that define a reliable batch of (R)-Gamma-Valerolactone. Practical purity isn’t just a claim; we follow up with standard tests on every lot. Typical material emerges with enantiomeric excess above 98 percent—reflecting enzyme performance, not just statistics. Moisture content and residual solvents often concern downstream reactions, so we use vacuum drying and headspace GC analysis. Customers often ask for specific information: How does the lot behave in their systems? What happens on scale-up? We’ve tested our (R)-GVL in gram to kilogram runs, seeing stable performance and no unexpected side reactions in common catalytic hydrogenations or chiral transformation setups.
(R)-Gamma-Valerolactone sits at a crossroads between green chemistry, flavor & fragrance creation, and pharmaceutical research. Our discussions with process chemists and product developers reveal practical approaches to using (R)-GVL, rather than treating it as just another lactone. We see interest spike around the need for chiral building blocks where (R)-GVL stands apart from the racemic form. Especially in asymmetric synthesis or as a precursor for chiral pentanediols, chiral catalysts, or even bio-based solvents, (R)-GVL often solves a problem that racemates cannot. Real experience shows that customers in the pharmaceutical sector save steps and sidestep resolution headaches when using our enantiomerically pure product.
Flavor and fragrance applications prefer consistent aroma profiles, free from trace impurities that tend to amplify or skew the final blend. Here, the difference between a straightforward technical grade and our controlled, food-grade manufacturing becomes clear. Regulatory audits and batch-to-batch stability checks reinforce the peace of mind for food or personal care formulators looking for traceability and reliability. Lately, several partner labs have shared feedback about how (R)-GVL contributes to natural flavor complexes due to its mild, ethereal scent and non-toxic profile—a valuable trait compared to harsher synthetic solvents.
The industry often debates the practical distinctions between (R)- and (S)-isomers and their racemates. Our experience manufacturing all three has taught us that the difference goes beyond scientific literature. Stereochemistry influences everything from reactivity to final product safety in fine chemistry and biologics. For catalytic applications or advanced materials, only the correct enantiomer functions as intended, while the wrong one may introduce impurities or even block a pathway entirely.
Chemists have found that (R)-GVL can open doors to reactions inaccessible or unselective with the racemic material. Certain hydrogenations and enzyme-catalyzed steps actually proceed more efficiently, leading to cleaner yields and simpler upset management on plant scale. On the analytical side, we maintain logs tracking even minor differences in IR and NMR signatures for every production run. The ability to forecast those subtle deviations means fewer surprises for our partners—especially when scale-up presents new challenges that weren’t obvious in milligram experiments.
The route to (R)-Gamma-Valerolactone matters. Our facility leverages biocatalytic conversion, reducing the need for heavy metal waste and minimizing the use of hazardous solvents. The process lets us achieve high optical purity and reduce the risk of racemization, even at elevated temperatures common in multi-ton batches. Close monitoring at every step—not just at final QA—prevents typical pitfalls, such as chiral drift or uncontrolled side-product build-up.
We avoid excessive reliance on column purification. Fewer processing steps provide advantages for both customer and manufacturer. The fewer manipulations, the fewer opportunities for cross-contamination or loss of chirality. After years in the business, I can say with confidence that straightforward, well-documented process control beats any theoretical claims or high-tech purification that cannot scale cost-effectively. This hands-on control translates to shorter lead times and leaner batch records, both important for partners with strict project timelines.
Because we handle synthesis, purification, and packaging in-house, questions about traceability or raw material sourcing can be answered directly. New regulations in multiple regions stress the importance of knowing the origin of specialty intermediates. Through long-term contracts with our starting material suppliers—typically regional agricultural processors—we maintain full documentation on every lot. Our documentation practices meet or exceed typical ISO and cGMP requirements, even for non-pharma requests. Key customers have visited to conduct their own audits, and, in every visit, the value of direct manufacturing comes through—especially when regulatory bodies come calling.
We engage with partners who see (R)-Gamma-Valerolactone as more than a commodity. Recent collaborations within our facility have centered on (R)-GVL as a sustainable platform for biomass conversion, driven by the search for alternatives to traditional petrochemicals. Our in-house team and external researchers have tested (R)-GVL as a co-solvent or intermediate in reactions that produce advanced materials or new polymer systems with lower carbon footprints. Performance metrics show improved yields and lower emissions compared to conventional solvents. In pilot-plant feedback, equipment corrosion and waste treatment issues drop noticeably when switching from older lactones or chlorinated solvents to our (R)-GVL.
Any chemical, regardless of grade, requires careful storage and handling protocols. We’ve found that (R)-Gamma-Valerolactone benefits from moderate temperatures and sealed, inert packaging—typically HDPE drums or IBCs, purged with nitrogen to prevent moisture uptake. This is no abstract guideline; over the years, clients attempting to store open containers have seen minor hydrolysis or ring-opening impurities, directly impacting the long-tail cost in their processes. We work with customers to share deep experience on turnaround time, drum transfer, and even drum disposal, minimizing both product loss and workplace exposure.
Handling protocols affect not only product longevity, but also user experience during dosing and transfer. Gamma-valerolactone has a mild scent, but spillage or improper ventilation still creates workplace inconvenience. Our shipping department provides accessory labeling for on-site teams, reflecting the types of real issues raised over years of field feedback. No off-the-shelf spec sheet will capture the value of advice like proper drum warming or agitation before dosing—a lesson hard-learned in the early days of batch-based delivery.
Direct interaction with our technical team affects results. Those who contact us for support often present challenges uncovered during scale-up or post-delivery blending. Our staff includes scientists with hands-on production experience. This makes it possible to troubleshoot, recommend analytical methods, or suggest in-process adjustments rather than offering template responses.
Transparency with customers means sharing both good and bad experiences—from what types of raw material fluctuations trigger minor changes in color or odor, to how long-term storage at elevated temperatures alters chiral balance or purity. When new analytical requirements arise, our lab adjusts methods to reflect what our customers genuinely need, rather than relying on default templates. Company-wide policies encourage quality reports that travel with each shipment, providing customers with a comprehensive view of their material’s life cycle, from raw input to final packed drum.
The chemical and pharmaceutical sectors increasingly seek tighter control over chirality, process origin, and environmental impact. In the past two years, we’ve observed a growing preference for enantiopure lactones as regulatory environments tighten and synthetic targets become more demanding. As a manufacturer, the shift means investing both in process innovation and in employee training. Customers who once valued only cost now weigh sustainability and transparency equally. Our conversations now focus as much on process validation and audit readiness as on price or volume.
Changing trends have also led us to partner with academic labs and startup companies exploring novel uses for (R)-GVL in biopolymer synthesis, fine fragrance creation, and even as a carrier for advanced delivery systems in agrochemicals. Each of these areas presents specific, sometimes unexpected requirements—such as minimal biological residues, or extremely low metal content—that the production team adapts to in real time. Continuous improvement means keeping a clear feedback channel open, and our team meets every week to review technical issues on active projects.
Most buyers now expect clear documentation for every shipment, not just a certificate of analysis. We maintain up-to-date REACH registrations and provide full documentation on request. Our routine toxicity reviews and periodic AMES testing place us in a strong position with partners in regulated sectors. We maintain a safety record well above industry average—not just through adherence to regulations, but through a culture built around process scrutiny and common-sense housekeeping at the plant level.
Periodic customer audits and supplier questionnaires are nothing new, though growing attention to supply chain integrity has increased both the frequency and thoroughness of external reviews. Because every key process step and material source is documented and controlled, we can quickly and accurately respond to regulator or customer needs. This transparency has raised trust among partners, whose own clients or regulators increasingly demand evidence of compliance every step of the way.
Clients return not because of beautiful data sheets or promises, but because consistent, predictable results matter as much as price. On large scale, seemingly minor differences—byproducts, late delivery, trace contamination—can wreck a campaign or kill a product launch. Direct collaboration with our plant chemists and technical sales team saves time and hassle, as we adapt to customer needs quickly, often providing pre-shipment test samples or additional documentation with little bureaucratic delay.
Production history has shown that offering a pure, well-documented (R)-Gamma-Valerolactone reduces headaches for customers across a range of applications, from pharmaceutical synthesis to flavor and fragrance blending. Many prefer to buy direct, skipping intermediaries who can’t answer technical questions or expedite issues when timelines are tight. Advice gathered from customer production teams helps us refine both process control and shipment logistics, keeping quality consistent even in periods of high demand.
As demand for enantioselective intermediates grows, the industry runs into fresh challenges. Sourcing sustainable feedstocks, controlling process impurities, and navigating global regulatory shifts all represent ongoing effort. As a long-term producer, direct experience guides the way through these shifting requirements. For example, international shipping can create new hurdles, from documentation gaps to customs delays around hazardous goods labeling—even for a relatively low-risk compound like (R)-GVL. Our export desk routinely teams up with production and compliance to solve these bottlenecks before they affect customers.
Environmental concerns and waste minimization continue as active projects. We run pilot programs focused on even more efficient waste reduction and energy use while preserving product quality. Feedback from customers using (R)-GVL in life-cycle-sensitive applications drives us to rethink packaging, recycling, and even process water recovery. By keeping the conversation open with end users, we ensure any changes in specification or production method reflect both environmental goals and practical realities.
The landscape for (R)-Gamma-Valerolactone will keep changing. Our manufacturing strategy stays grounded in day-to-day plant operations, practical innovation, and honest feedback. We listen to process chemists, production supervisors, and regulatory auditors—not just to keep up, but to stay ahead. Every improvement is measured by what works on the floor and what helps our customers do their jobs better. We see every batch of (R)-GVL as another opportunity to push for better performance, transparency, and collaboration across industries.