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HS Code |
243800 |
| Product Name | R-(-)-Fluoxetine Hydrochloride |
| Cas Number | 114247-45-3 |
| Molecular Formula | C17H18F3NO·HCl |
| Molecular Weight | 345.79 g/mol |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Chemical Structure | Contains a trifluoromethylphenoxy group and a secondary amine |
| Enantiomer | R (rectus) configuration |
| Solubility | Soluble in water and organic solvents |
| Storage Conditions | Store at 2-8°C, protected from light and moisture |
| Synonyms | R-(-)-N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propan-1-amine hydrochloride |
| Application | Pharmaceutical intermediate, research chemical |
As an accredited R-(-)-Fluoxetine Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | White, tightly sealed amber glass vial labeled "R-(-)-Fluoxetine Hydrochloride, 1 gram," with hazard warnings and storage instructions. |
| Shipping | **Shipping Description:** R-(-)-Fluoxetine Hydrochloride is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. The chemical is handled in accordance with all safety and regulatory requirements, including temperature control if necessary. Packaging is designed to prevent leaks or spills, and includes clear hazard labeling to ensure safe and compliant transportation. |
| Storage | R-(-)-Fluoxetine Hydrochloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it at 2-8°C (refrigerated) and away from incompatible substances, such as strong oxidizing agents. The storage area should be well-ventilated and secure, adhering to standard laboratory safety protocols to avoid contamination and degradation of the compound. |
Applications of R-(-)-Fluoxetine Hydrochloride in Industrial ManufacturingAs a proven supplier of high-purity R-(-)-Fluoxetine Hydrochloride, we support advanced manufacturing in the pharmaceutical sector with strict compliance and specialized process integration. Below, we detail the principal industrial downstream scenarios where this chiral intermediate is indispensable, highlighting relevant standards, formulation details, processing methods, and finished product outputs. 1. Chiral Intermediate for Enantiopure Antidepressant API ProductionPharmaceutical firms engaged in manufacturing enantiopure active pharmaceutical ingredients rely on R-(-)-Fluoxetine Hydrochloride as a critical chiral intermediate. Production lines dedicated to single-enantiomer selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) drug synthesis incorporate it to achieve strict optical purity profiles, required both by regulatory submissions and patent strategies. Inclusion rates and process controls must correspond to registered drug master files, with extensive analytical validation at each stage. Industry compliance standards
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2. Reference Standard Preparation for Analytical LaboratoriesAccredited pharmaceutical laboratories and contract analytical organizations utilize the material to produce authentic reference standards, essential for identity, potency, and impurity verification of R-(-)-Fluoxetine in both R&D and lot release quality control. The compound’s strict isotopic and enantiomeric purity levels ensure reliable calibration throughout HPLC and GC testing platforms aligned with global pharmacopoeial protocols. Industry compliance standards
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3. Chiral Selector in Enantioselective Chromatography Column ManufacturingSpecialty manufacturers of chiral chromatographic media incorporate R-(-)-Fluoxetine Hydrochloride as a chiral selector during the functionalization of stationary phases. Functionalized silica, polymeric, or hybrid matrices treated with this compound enable highly selective enantiomer separation, supporting downstream pharmaceutical labs in meeting release and stability data requirements. Industry compliance standards
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4. Research-Grade Chiral Scaffold for Drug Discovery LibrariesContract research organizations and discovery units employ R-(-)-Fluoxetine Hydrochloride in assembling chiral fragment-based libraries and screening panels. Its unique stereochemistry facilitates structure-activity relationship (SAR) exploration for central nervous system pipeline molecules, serving as a modular scaffold for medicinal chemistry programs advancing toward lead optimization and patent submission. Industry compliance standards
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In the world of chiral pharmaceutical building blocks, R-(-)-Fluoxetine Hydrochloride stands out for its unique enantiomeric profile and its critical role in fine-tuned synthesis work. Our expertise in specialty chemistry gives us firsthand insight into the significance of mastering each variable—purity, stereochemistry, and crystallinity—when making this compound. Through careful control over each step, from raw material selection to final packaging, we've seen how subtle changes influence not only downstream pharmaceutical performance but also regulatory approval processes and research consistency.
Chemists and researchers approach us looking for well-characterized products, especially when preparing for stringent regulatory submissions or exploratory R&D. Our batches of R-(-)-Fluoxetine Hydrochloride follow strict control protocols, confirmed by advanced chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques. Each production run delivers an enantiomeric excess above 99%, with HPLC and NMR records confirming the absence of S-(+)-Fluoxetine beyond trace detection thresholds. Water content keeps below 0.5%, as measured by Karl Fischer titration—a milestone attainable only through meticulous drying and closed-environment packaging.
The hydrochloride salt comes as a crystalline solid, white to off-white in appearance, tailored to facilitate easy weighing and dissolution. The molecular formula, C17H18F3NO•HCl, and standard molar mass are well established in literature and practices, so we won’t dwell on those numbers. What matters most to those who use our material: each lot dissolves cleanly and reacts predictably with common solvents, minimizing troubleshooting in lab and pilot plant settings.
In manufacturing this enantiomerically pure salt, the process must avoid any racemization. Our in-house crystallization and purification lines eliminate the uncertainties present with non-chiral or racemic materials. R-(-)-Fluoxetine Hydrochloride distinguishes itself from the more broadly circulated racemic mixture—standard Fluoxetine Hydrochloride—by offering only the R-enantiomer. That difference isn’t academic, as end-users exploring receptor selectivity, pharmacological action, or side effect profiles rely on the availability of each enantiomer on its own.
We’ve watched the interest in enantiopure compounds rise as researchers and formulation scientists seek to understand not just gross efficacy but nuanced biological activity. Journal articles and clinical studies report clear distinctions: for instance, the S-enantiomer, common in Prozac® tablets, shows much stronger serotonin reuptake inhibition, whereas the R-form remains a subject of neurochemical and metabolic study. Supplying just the R-form, without contamination by the S-form, makes method validation much more straightforward.
Over the years, scientists have shared their stories with us—sometimes after encountering issues with off-the-shelf racemics, sometimes after frustration sourcing from inconsistent vendors. In these exchanges, transparency matters. Our technical team provides not just certificates of analysis but also detailed batch records upon request. On occasion, we’ve supported custom packaging requirements, ultra-high purity demands, or documentation for investigational new drug submissions.
Scale-up projects reveal practical concerns: Let’s say you’re moving from milligrams to hundreds-of-grams. Solubility becomes a make-or-break parameter. Our crystallization protocols produce a salt that resists agglomeration and handles reproducibly. That reliability minimizes lost time and unexpected workarounds, whether you’re running bioassays, synthesizing analogues, or preparing chiral reference standards.
The pharmaceutical market has relied on racemic Fluoxetine Hydrochloride because it supplies both enantiomers, simplifying bulk manufacture. Yet, as the industry shifts toward enantiomer-specific screening, we see demand rising for R-(-)-Fluoxetine Hydrochloride as a stand-alone research tool. In our hands, producing the R-enantiomer involves additional steps: resolution, careful exclusion of the S-enantiomer, and repeated spectroscopy checks.
By contrast, making the S-(+)-enantiomer—used in standard Prozac—uses comparable methods, but the regulatory documentation and supply chains still revolve around the racemate. Bringing an enantiopure R-(-)-Fluoxetine Hydrochloride to users supports not only chiral separation R&D, but also innovation in alternative pharmacotherapy research.
Researchers have reported that the R-enantiomer, though lacking the pronounced serotonin activity of its S-counterpart, interacts differently with cytochrome P450 isozymes and carries a distinct metabolic profile. For those exploring the next wave of CNS-active agents, this molecular specificity translates directly to more robust data—enabling decisions based on unambiguous findings rather than confounded mixtures.
We’ve seen firsthand how critical product consistency can be: one poorly controlled crystallization or unchecked chiral impurity can derail months of study. Our facility’s investment in closed-system reactors, validated analytical instruments, and GMP-trained personnel stems from this hard-earned knowledge. The persistent challenge is not merely making a chiral drug intermediate, but rather sustaining high standards every batch, every order.
We track process parameters from the very first chemical, pre-filter drying, through final packaging. Any drift—even in solvent lot purity or ambient humidity—triggers a quality audit. For us, a useful product flows from being hands-on at every step, not just letting automated lines run unchecked.
Pharmaceutical projects sometimes grind to a halt—not because of a formulation flaw, but due to lagging delivery or material mismatches. We’ve encountered projects where researchers settled for “good enough” intermediates because a custom synthesis provider missed deadlines or delivered mixed batches. Our timetable often depends as much on regulatory documentation as on actual synthesis, but our reputation grew by delivering exactly the material ordered: uncut, fully certified, fit for rigorous studies.
We maintain a responsive dialogue with customers pursuing new molecular entities or chiral reference libraries. Any deviation in spec, as simple as a melting point outside the expected range, triggers an internal review and, if needed, a new synthesis. Each time, we draw on our past cases—learning from challenges, refining protocols, and building trust one delivery at a time.
As drug design evolves, enantiomeric resolution and selective pharmacology have taken center stage. R-(-)-Fluoxetine Hydrochloride is part of this shift: rarely does a new chiral candidate move toward trials without side-by-side study of both enantiomers. We noticed a decisive uptick in requests from biopharma startups, contract research organizations, and university consortia. Many have shifted away from racemic standards for early PD/PK work, citing more interpretable animal study and in vitro assay results.
Keeping pace with these needs, we established collaborations with raw material suppliers and logistics partners who share our detail-oriented mindset. Shipments come in protective liners, with full chain-of-custody documentation. It is not enough to sell something labeled “enantiopure.” For advanced studies, traceability back to original source, documented analytical runs, and reproducible purity make the difference between a successful regulatory inquiry and a costly delay.
The pharmaceutical sector’s trajectory points ever more toward chiral clarity. Regulatory authorities, from FDA to EMA, have begun scrutinizing not only active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) but also process intermediates for enantiomeric impurity content, potential mimics, and stability under manufacturing stresses. R-(-)-Fluoxetine Hydrochloride, while not a commercial API, sits firmly in the spotlight for those who build structure-activity relationship models or design new CNS drugs using chiral templates.
Technological improvements in chiral separation—supercritical fluid chromatography, selective crystallization, newer resolving agents—have made batches of highly enantiopure materials attainable, but only with the right blend of experience and analytical rigor. Automated synthesis platforms still require human oversight to flag anomalies and spot unanticipated spectral artifacts. We have learned that no “black box” machine can replace a seasoned chemist confirming spectroscopic assignments by hand.
Much of today’s CNS drug research depends on analyzing metabolic fate, receptor selectivity, and off-target interactions. End-users want clarity in both data and supply chain. We support them by keeping our own documentation current, our staff up-to-date on handling practices, and our analytical protocols validated against independent standards.
Scaling up R-(-)-Fluoxetine Hydrochloride from gram to kilogram amounts presents technical hurdles. Heat transfer, solvent recovery, and risk of cross-contamination all increase with batch size. Customers sometimes approach us after disappointing experiences with scale-up failures—chiral drift, scattered analytical purity, even unintended isomerization. Addressing these risks, our team relies on rigorous batch controls: staggered solvent adds, temperature profiling, and intermittent sampling with chiral HPLC.
Between the bench and the plant floor, each production shift learns to anticipate variability—catching off-cycle impurity formation or crystal growth anomalies before they affect final shipment. Years at the bench have taught us that real quality comes from practiced vigilance, not from formulaic procedures. Whether the order is a 5-gram R&D sample or a kilogram reference standard, the same eyes review the spectra, the same routines apply.
Our experience with custom batch work has also revealed how critical secure documentation is. Feedback from regulatory bodies often focuses on traceability—if we can’t show what happened at each stage, confidence in the material tanks. Each lot ties directly to electronic records, with raw data and analyst sign-offs stored against future audits.
Changing regulatory climates hold both opportunity and risk for research suppliers. Some buyers need documentation for investigational compounds under expanded access or compassionate use programs. Others demand greater transparency for green chemistry audits or long-term storage stability. New challenges, including nitrosamine impurity testing, push us to tighten process gaps and invest in analytical upgrades.
Because demand can spike unexpectedly, keeping a buffer stock and reliable procurement planning helps us avoid stockouts during critical project phases. We learned this lesson the hard way, when a surge in academic neurochemistry interest put chiral intermediates in short supply. Since then, our back-end resource allocation stays closely tied to customer demand forecasts—never relying solely on “just in time” logistics when bespoke chemistry is on the line.
One significant use for R-(-)-Fluoxetine Hydrochloride lies in pharmacokinetic comparison studies. Labs want to isolate the metabolic fates of each enantiomer, removing the noise created by racemic mixtures. Some clients apply our material as a synthetic precursor when designing novel serotonin reuptake inhibitors, using the R-form’s differential receptor binding to map out structure-activity relationships. Our feedback loop with these groups helps optimize future batch design, custom scales, and even packaging formats.
In another case, a toxicology lab required ultra-low metal content for sensitive bioanalytical assay development. By re-tooling our filtration and washing protocols, we delivered a product line with non-detectable heavy metals, opening new avenues for nonclinical studies that were previously hampered by background interference. The cycle of customer need, production adaptation, and shared learning drives the continuous improvements that define our business.
Longstanding commitment to transparent quality, responsive customer service, and technical innovation shapes the products we bring to market. Sourcing chiral intermediates like R-(-)-Fluoxetine Hydrochloride from a manufacturer with deep hands-on experience reduces the uncertainty in today’s evolving regulatory, research, and development landscape. We bring a direct perspective on how these compounds behave, how supply chains impact critical research, and how continual investment in quality ensures science can move forward—in the lab, in clinics, and, ultimately, in practice.