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(R)-(+)-Alpha-Hydroxy-Gamma-Butyrolactone

    • Product Name (R)-(+)-Alpha-Hydroxy-Gamma-Butyrolactone
    • Alias (R)-(+)-3-Hydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one
    • Einecs EINECS 201-180-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    603995

    Chemical Name (R)-(+)-Alpha-Hydroxy-Gamma-Butyrolactone
    Cas Number 7331-52-4
    Molecular Formula C4H6O3
    Molecular Weight 102.09
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Chirality R-enantiomer
    Optical Rotation [α]D20 +15° to +20° (c=1, CHCl3)
    Boiling Point Approximately 95-97°C at 12 mmHg
    Solubility Soluble in water and organic solvents
    Density 1.32 g/cm³ at 20°C
    Refractive Index n20/D 1.453
    Pubchem Cid 142062
    Smiles C1C(=O)OC(C1)O

    As an accredited (R)-(+)-Alpha-Hydroxy-Gamma-Butyrolactone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 25-gram amber glass bottle labeled “(R)-(+)-Alpha-Hydroxy-Gamma-Butyrolactone,” securely sealed, with hazard symbols and lot number.
    Shipping **Shipping for (R)-(+)-Alpha-Hydroxy-Gamma-Butyrolactone:** This chemical is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light, and typically at ambient temperature unless otherwise specified. It must be packaged in accordance with regulations for hazardous materials to prevent leaks or contamination. Appropriate labeling and documentation are required for safe transport.
    Storage (R)-(+)-Alpha-Hydroxy-Gamma-Butyrolactone should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition or incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from light and moisture. Store at recommended temperatures, typically 2–8°C (refrigerated), and ensure all storage complies with relevant chemical safety regulations.
    Application of (R)-(+)-Alpha-Hydroxy-Gamma-Butyrolactone

    Applications of (R)-(+)-Alpha-Hydroxy-Gamma-Butyrolactone in Industrial Manufacturing

    (R)-(+)-Alpha-Hydroxy-Gamma-Butyrolactone (R-HGBL) serves as a key chiral building block and intermediate in advanced chemical manufacturing. Below, we highlight specific industrial scenarios where R-HGBL is in active use across specialty pharmaceuticals, agrochemical synthesis, advanced materials, and fine fragrance compounds. Each context reflects real-world adoption patterns, industry standards, and formulation practices informed by our direct supply to leading manufacturers.

    1. Synthesis of Chiral Pharmaceutical Intermediates

    Major pharmaceutical manufacturers use R-HGBL as a stereochemical precursor in the production of optically pure drug intermediates, including statins, anti-viral APIs, and anti-hypertensive compounds. As a controlled chiral synthon, it enters enantioselective hydrogenation and amidation processes that require rigorous impurity control and validated scalability under cGMP guidelines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • USP & EP monograph requirements for residual solvents and specific optical purity
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • EMA Guideline on the Use of Excipients in Pharmaceuticals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–18% w/w as a chiral auxiliary or precursor, with ratio adjusted based on target API and stereochemical yield requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during early-stage active intermediate construction, especially in asymmetric synthesis and kinetic resolution steps
    • Subjected to controlled hydrolysis, esterification, or acylation to generate target chiral centers

    Final product types

    • Statin-type cholesterol-lowering drug intermediates
    • ACE-inhibitor intermediates
    • Direct precursors to non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor APIs
    • Intermediates for chiral β-lactam antibiotics

    2. Agrochemical Chiral Intermediate Manufacturing

    Crop protection solution producers require R-HGBL for the synthesis of optical isomers central to selective herbicides and insecticides. The precision of the chiral center delivered by R-HGBL enables efficient, low-residue formulation and improved efficacy in field trials, supporting compliance with international pesticide regulations. Integration occurs during complex molecule construction before formulation and packaging.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • OECD Guidance Document for Residues in Agrochemicals
    • ISO 17025 for analytical method validation in isomer purity testing
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for plant protection product approval

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–12% w/w as a chiral intermediate, modified according to target product molecular weight and required isomeric excess

    Downstream process integration

    • Applied at the initial condensation or ring-opening stages to construct chiral motifs
    • Undergoes subsequent functionalization and resolution steps to deliver stereochemically pure agrochemical active ingredients

    Final product types

    • Optically pure pyrethroid intermediates
    • Selective herbicide building blocks
    • Chiral growth regulator intermediates
    • Ready-to-formulate technical concentrates for downstream blending

    3. Advanced Polymer and Biodegradable Polyester Production

    Producers of high-performance and specialty biodegradable polyesters employ R-HGBL as a monomer or comonomer, valued for its contribution to stereoregularity and functional group diversity. In advanced ring-opening polymerizations or copolymerizations, R-HGBL enhances mechanical properties and end-of-life degradability. Material manufacturers fine-tune feed ratios based on targeted viscosity and crystallinity profiles, which are crucial for next-generation sustainable packaging and biomedical applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14855 (Biodegradability Testing of Plastics under Controlled Composting Conditions)
    • EU Directive 2019/904 (Single-Use Plastics Regulation)
    • ASTM D6400 (Compostable Plastics Certification)
    • ISO 9001 Quality Management System for specialty polymers

    Typical usage ratio

    • 8–25% molar basis in copolymer systems, tailored for molecular weight growth and targeted mechanical strength

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated at the monomer feed phase in continuous or batch polymerization reactors
    • Participates in catalytic ring-opening, followed by post-polymerization modification if required for functional group introduction

    Final product types

    • Biodegradable polyester granules and pellets
    • High-strength compostable films
    • Biomedical implant-grade polymer stock
    • Functional coatings for fiber and textile finishing

    4. Stereospecific Fragrance & Flavor Synthesis

    Global fragrance and flavor creators integrate R-HGBL into the synthesis of optically active lactones and macrocyclic musks, contributing critical enantiomeric purity required for high-end perfumery and food-grade flavorings. Its chiral backbone delivers distinct olfactory notes and ensures regulatory traceability through the supply chain, meeting strict sensory and purity standards. Formulators adjust loading based on targeted concentration and desired volatility profile.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA Code of Practice (International Fragrance Association)
    • FEMA GRAS (Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association – Generally Recognized as Safe List)
    • ISO 9235 (Aromatics – Definition of Natural Raw Materials)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 (Flavorings and Certain Food Ingredients Regulation)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–4% w/w in fragrance bases; ratio varies with desired chiral note prominence and volatility specification

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in lactonization or cyclization reaction series to generate optically pure aroma molecules and musks
    • Subjected to stepwise purification and fractionation to ensure compliance with batch consistency and purity criteria

    Final product types

    • Luxury fragrance bases containing macrocyclic musks
    • Flavoring ingredients for fine foods and beverages
    • High-purity aroma chemicals for perfumery manufacturing
    • Stereospecific lactone accords for olfactory R&D
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing (R)-(+)-Alpha-Hydroxy-Gamma-Butyrolactone: Our Expertise, Your Advantage

    (R)-(+)-Alpha-Hydroxy-Gamma-Butyrolactone is not a common compound found on just any shelf or distributor’s price list. From the ground-up, every batch produced on our line emerges from a commitment to accuracy, safety, and clear understanding of the transformations that happen in a well-run reactor. Our team has decades of hands-on knowledge in the synthesis and refinement of chiral building blocks, with (R)-(+)-Alpha-Hydroxy-Gamma-Butyrolactone standing as a clear reflection of that expertise.

    Model, Specifications, and Proven Production

    Our product, labeled as model number RHGBL2024, follows rigorous internal quality controls at each stage, starting with the processing of raw gamma-butyrolactone in a controlled, high-purity environment. We set our purity threshold at >99% as measured by chiral HPLC. Isomeric excess for the (R)-enantiomer consistently hits 98% or above, as confirmed by both in-house and third-party certifications. Moisture content never strays outside the 0.2% range. Customers benefit from clear batch records and spectral analysis reports with every shipment. Packaging includes nitrogen-sealed glass bottles in multiple sizes to preserve product integrity for both gram-scale labs and kilogram-scale industrial runs.

    Each batch receives full documentation of traceable sources, chain of custody, and analytical verification. We recognize that researchers and process chemists rely on trustworthy materials, particularly where regulatory or patent-sensitive work demands absolute certainty about the starting materials. Our quality management systems integrate both statistical analysis and hands-on inspection, reflecting lessons learned from early start-up headaches where overlooking minor irregularities in the crystallization process once led to weeks of rework. These direct experiences now shape our cultural insistence on following real data in every batch.

    Usage in Synthesis: Real-World Impact and Application

    In our production plant, the practical uses of (R)-(+)-Alpha-Hydroxy-Gamma-Butyrolactone have come with careful observation. Over the years, chemists from pharmaceutical groups, specialty polymer manufacturers, and fine chemical producers have chosen this product to build up their chiral portfolios. Its hallmark is the highly enantioselective pathway it opens to downstream intermediates.

    Within the pharmaceutical sector, our clients depend on the (R)-enantiomer for the synthesis of advanced active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and intermediates such as optically active beta-lactams and gamma-lactones. In personal discussions, a research head at a European generics company once detailed how the use of our precise (R)-state lactone unlocked a manufacturing route that outpaced their expected schedule by four months, mainly because downstream selectivity improved and side-product cleanup dropped dramatically. These stories are not outliers—they reflect our goal of enabling cleaner, more efficient routes, which translate into direct savings on time, energy, and resources.

    Beyond the realm of human therapeutics, (R)-(+)-Alpha-Hydroxy-Gamma-Butyrolactone acts as an essential building block for specialty materials: biodegradable polymers, advanced agrochemicals, and flavor or aroma agents. Its chiral nature gives rise to products with unique bioactivity and stereochemical fidelity that cannot be simply replaced by racemic mixtures. Industrial chemists aiming for precise stereochemical outputs have shared with us that our product reduces the burden of post-synthetic separation, which otherwise wastes solvent and eats into hourly process windows. From our vantage, these successes come down to the reliability of the lactone’s configuration, and the trust that only comes through long-term business partnerships and transparent analytical practices.

    What Sets Our (R)-Lactone Apart?

    Not every alpha-hydroxy-gamma-butyrolactone carries the same performance. Some facilities market the racemic mixture, not distinguishing between the (R)- and (S)-forms. This shortcut can impact end-product properties and throw off whole synthetic pathways, resulting in costly revalidation or, worse yet, regulatory setbacks. Our lines dedicate specific vessels, reagents, and purification columns to chiral production, eliminating cross-contamination concerns and supporting robust isomeric purity.

    Over many product cycles, we have invested in dedicated chiral chromatography, enantioselective catalysis, and real-time spectral monitoring. We limit any transfer between chiral and achiral streams. One incident years back, when a minor cross-connection between tanks led to a single-digit drop in enantiomeric excess, led us to redesign our entire piping schematic. Operations do not always tolerate shortcuts, even under pressure to ramp up production. That episode steeled our approach: proper line separation saves real cost and stress later.

    Many chemical vendors attempt to generalize fine chemical offerings. Frequently, batch sizes grow too fast, and quality slips. Our approach does not copy that. We remain anchored to right-sized batches, scaling up only with real proof of stability and full process mapping. We revisit reaction kinetics, analyze yield optimization per step, and lean on experience gained battling contamination issues that conventional Q.C. misses. A recurring example: during scale-up for a large bioplastics customer, our team discovered that extending crystallization times by six hours cut down trace racemization that wasn’t visible in spot checks but showed up in time-course analytics. In practice, we find that real-world adjustments like these save far more than they cost in overtime.

    Upstream Sourcing and Environmental Considerations

    Authentic value comes from more than just analytical data—it tracks back to the source of every raw input and to environmental transparency. By collaborating directly with select upstream producers for gamma-butyrolactone (our main precursor), supply chains stay short and straightforward. We vet each vendor on sustainability practices and actual transparency instead of taking certificates at face value.

    On the plant floor, waste minimization means working with real-world process engineers to reduce side streams. For example, each run includes end-of-batch analytics to confirm minimal byproduct formation. Solvent is recovered and purified for re-use rather than loaded into waste streams—past audits show that recovering even two percentage points of solvent per run adds up to significant environmental and financial benefit across an annual campaign. These habits track back to a philosophy built during the early years, when every resource counted and every scrap was measured and tallied.

    Our on-site team fine-tunes process controls to reduce emissions, track energy use, and manage effluent. We believe honest environmental management directly benefits operational reliability. Having witnessed incidents of over-extraction or poorly contained waste at competitors’ plants, we set plant policies where emissions and water handling take priority even if the immediate cost narrows margins. Shared stories with environmental inspectors and regular internal training drive home the cost of cutting corners, not just in compliance fees but in the credibility needed to serve regulated sectors.

    Supporting Consistent Research and Industry Results

    Much of our feedback arrives from scientists at the bench and process chemists charged with scaling projects. They want results that match the pilot trials—day in and day out. Two years ago, an agrochemical development group reported back that a competitive supplier’s inconsistent stereochemical content forced them through multiple re-optimizations. That same group has not faced this setback using our material. Repeatable runs mean less downtime, fewer troubleshooting meetings, and more progress toward actual innovation. In one case, a customer forwarded images of their fermentation pilot output before and after switching to our chiral lactone: distinct improvements in yield and end-point purity.

    We also back up the support side. Beyond the order sheet, our technical directors offer hands-on troubleshooting—whether clarifying spectral findings or providing reference material for analytical method validation. This sort of support matters most during tech transfer steps, where minor changes in supplier can ripple into whole project timelines. Sharing know-how—such as practical tips for storage, handling, and sampling based on our own long-term warehouse experience—improves downstream safety and reliability. Our philosophy comes from having tackled the same on-the-ground problems in our own plant. Documents, certificates, and brochures only tell part of the story; real technical conversations add depth you cannot find in product databases.

    Comparison to Other Similar Products

    Some potential buyers ask why not use the racemic or (S)-form, or simply substitute another lactone altogether. Years of side-by-side evaluation and batch process scale-ups clarify the answer. The biological and chemical properties of the (R)-enantiomer advance not just stereochemistry but control over subsequent reactions. Our customers in the agrochemical and pharmaceutical spaces find, through systematic process trials, that (R)-(+)-Alpha-Hydroxy-Gamma-Butyrolactone leads to improved activity, greater selectivity for downstream bioconversions, and finished compounds with properties that cannot be achieved using the racemate or incorrect isomer—period.

    In traditional routes, use of racemic hydroxybutyrolactone extends purification cycles, often doubling the volume of solvent waste, time, and energy needed. One pharma partner, in discussion with our application team, mapped out direct cost savings of more than 30% after making the switch to our dedicated (R)-enantiomer. Process headaches caused by variable stereochemistry disappear when each batch is identical, every time.

    It is also worth noting the downstream analytical differences. Racemic material introduces complexity for both NMR and HPLC analyses. With the pure (R)-isomer, quality control labs sidestep those interpretive complications, saving hours each month, especially when dealing with multi-step synthetic protocols. Our full traceability from raw material to finished product lets methods transfer smoothly into regulated and high-throughput environments.

    Some have tried switched suppliers for other cost reasons, only to revert quickly after facing product failures or downtime. Manufacturers who take their craft seriously understand that starting with the right chiral intermediate avoids compounding waste and adds real value once products advance to pilot or commercial phase. The difference shows in lab notebooks, not just invoices.

    Addressing Concerns and Common Questions

    Potential customers often raise questions about long-term sourcing reliability, risk of supply disruptions, and how we maintain specific quality targets during process hiccups or market instabilities. We answer with real numbers: documented on-time delivery rates over the past five years have held steady at above 98%, even through major freight or supply chain disruptions. Real-world contingencies are in place; divided stock across regional warehouses, robust inventory buffers, and backup vendor agreements ensure continuity beyond the promises in standard contracts.

    Another concern arises around analytical transparency. Every batch we ship receives its own full analytical packet—not just a template certificate of analysis, but the actual chromatographs, spectra, and supporting test results. Technical teams receive the raw files on request, so they can compare reference peaks or retention times in their own systems without guesswork. We helped an advanced chemistry customer troubleshoot anomaly readings by comparing their equipment’s sensitivity data to ours, uncovering a calibration drift that would have caused delays in regulatory submission if left unchecked. Practical partnerships like this stem from a willingness to share real findings and work directly with customers’ scientists, not just procurement staff.

    Concerns about storage and shelf life come up. Our own plant keeps real-time monitored stock using temperature and humidity logging for every case of chiral lactone on site. Over the past seven years, no batch has failed post-delivery stability checks, with accelerated storage trials regularly updated based on new data. Chemists receive clear recommendations based on practical warehouse experience, so stock remains useful whether shipped across town or to another continent.

    Questions come in on cost competitiveness relative to low-cost options from less stringent sources. Our view, shaped by decades of direct interactions with process chemists, is that the only real way to save money comes from preventing problems before they start. A cheap batch that fails later on the line quickly costs more in downtime, waste, or even lost intellectual property. Our compound’s pricing remains rooted in actual production cost, targeted improvements, and verified reliability across years of tens, then hundreds, then thousands of successful customer campaigns.

    Our Promises Backed by Ongoing Results

    In a field crowded with commodity brokers and repackagers, we continue to stand by direct manufacturing, real connection to the plant floor, and an honest dialogue with scientists and production staff who drive innovation in their fields. Each year, new technology—like inline spectral controls or automated sampling—makes its mark on our processes. Still, the lessons that matter most draw from the daily practice of real synthesis and the willingness to adjust or invest where it actually makes a difference for the end user.

    We learn not from focusing only on certificates or statistics but from listening to end users who share the nuances of their own process hurdles. Problems that look small from afar—minor deviation in melting point, subtle color change, trace side product—can spell difference between routine progress and project delays. By focusing on direct feedback and refusing to overpromise, we continue to grow not just as a supplier, but as a real manufacturing partner. Our approach is one of craft rather than catalog.

    With (R)-(+)-Alpha-Hydroxy-Gamma-Butyrolactone, we provide more than a bottle of fine chemical. Each gram represents years of improvements, direct conversations with researchers, failure points turned into new process steps, and an open-minded approach to pushing forward what excellent specialty manufacturing should mean. Those who have dealt with repeated headaches caused by inconsistent upstream materials see the value in reliable, transparent, well-supported manufacturing.

    For those looking beyond just pricing spreadsheets, and who want a product—and a supplier—committed to real-world results, the (R)-(+)-Alpha-Hydroxy-Gamma-Butyrolactone from our plant offers a solution rooted in hands-on chemistry, careful stewardship, and honest communication. We look forward to advancing your next project and building lasting trust, one critical intermediate at a time.