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HS Code |
111940 |
| Cas Number | 7331-52-4 |
| Molecular Formula | C4H6O3 |
| Molecular Weight | 102.09 g/mol |
| Iupac Name | (R)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-one |
| Synonyms | (R)-(+)-Gamma-Butyrolactone-3-ol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid or solid |
| Boiling Point | 95-97 °C at 15 mmHg |
| Melting Point | 28-30 °C |
| Optical Rotation | [α]D20 +24° (c=1, CHCl3) |
| Solubility | Soluble in water, methanol, ethanol, and acetone |
As an accredited (R)-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyrolactone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 100g bottle of (R)-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyrolactone is sealed, amber glass with a secure screw cap and safety label. |
| Shipping | (R)-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyrolactone is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. It is typically transported at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances. All packaging complies with safety regulations for chemical transport, and includes appropriate labeling for hazard identification and handling instructions. |
| Storage | (R)-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyrolactone should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect from light and heat. Proper storage minimizes degradation and maintains chemical stability. Ensure that proper labeling and safety precautions, including the use of chemical-resistant gloves and eyewear, are followed when handling. |
Applications of (R)-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyrolactone in Industrial Manufacturing(R)-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyrolactone serves as a key intermediate in several demanding chemical sectors. The material’s chiral purity and low impurity profile make it suitable for synthesis routes that require exacting control. Below, we detail multiple application tracks, each with specific regulatory frameworks, typical formulation guidance, and integration points within production lines. 1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) SynthesisPharmaceutical manufacturers deploy (R)-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyrolactone in the synthesis of several chiral APIs, notably statins and carbapenem antibiotics. Its enantioselective configuration enables precise control during asymmetric synthesis, which ensures the correct pharmacological activity and minimizes byproduct formation. Production typically occurs under ICH Q7 GMP environments, with full traceability to ensure safety for human medical use. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Stereoisomer SynthesisLeading agrochemical manufacturers utilize (R)-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyrolactone in asymmetric synthesis of selective herbicide and pesticide actives, where strict stereochemistry controls bioactivity and environmental fate. Regulatory compliance for both safety and traceability is mandatory, necessitating full batch documentation and low-residual byproduct profiles. Industry compliance standards
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3. Chiral Specialty Chemical ProductionSpecialty fine chemical producers incorporate (R)-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyrolactone for stereo-controlled production of advanced monomers, chiral auxiliaries, and fine intermediates used in further high-value syntheses. Its high chiral purity enables direct use in stereocontrolled reactions, where impurity carry-over can disrupt downstream yields. Industry compliance standards
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4. Biodegradable Polymer Monomer ManufacturingIndustries fabricating biodegradable plastics utilize (R)-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyrolactone as a monomer precursor, critical for tailoring polymer mechanical and degradation properties. Controlled polymerization methods demand high purity to ensure predictable polymer chain structure and avoid end-use safety issues. Manufacturers operate under stringent environmental and materials contact regulations, ensuring traceability in final biodegradable products. Industry compliance standards
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(R)-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyrolactone has earned respect not just for its role in synthetic chemistry but for the challenges its production presents. In our plant, every batch comes to fruition through expertise shaped by years watching raw materials transform under careful control. Chemists in this business long enough recognize that the value of this compound grows from its consistent purity, not just purity in numbers, but reliability batch after batch. Our model typically centers around the high enantiomeric excess, with optical purities regularly verified above 99%. Every reaction flask and extraction step shows what rigorous attention and pride in craft can do.
Making (R)-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyrolactone requires finesse, perseverance, and a steady hand throughout the synthetic sequence. Racemates slip in so easily with careless work. We stick with clean, reproducible chiral synthesis and robust chromatography for separation, because shortcuts show up later in analyzers, not just in yields, but in headache. An uncontrolled impurity profile can spoil customer applications. Downstream, contaminated product means failed reactions and wasted time. We invest in tight temperature and pH control, never skipping R&D runs when scaling. Not much room exists for error here.
In our facility, (R)-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyrolactone typically appears as a white crystalline powder. We hammer away at any color changes or off-odors, since those tiny shifts speak volumes about process drift or side reactions. HPLC inspection gets run on every lot — not just for a certificate but to spot the subtle tails and shoulders that spell trouble. The water content, residual solvents, and metal traces matter for downstream users; we report them directly, and we run GC and Karl Fischer titrations to prove it.
The most common specification is 99% minimum purity by HPLC, along with an enantiomeric excess surpassing 99%. If we spot any outlier, production teams investigate on the spot. Optical rotation checks give a second line of defense, letting us catch batch-to-batch consistency that pure numbers sometimes miss.
(R)-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyrolactone isn’t a commodity. Pharmaceutical and chiral intermediate manufacturers rely on its stereochemistry. One shift in enantiomeric excess, and their yields drop or syntheses must be rerun. Academic labs and R&D operations call for lab-scale quantities in grams, while specialty polymers stretch needs up to multi-ton deliveries. On our side, agility counts. We ship in a range of pack sizes, from foil bags for sensitive research to drums for plant runs, but the real value always lives in how reliably we hit target values. We trace every shipment’s batch data to production records, and feedback from experienced synthetic chemists often shapes our own process optimizations.
Our long-term customers span peptide chemistry, small molecule synthesis, and a variety of custom API projects. The compound’s asymmetric center makes it a favorite for preparing statin side chains, beta-hydroxy acids, and advanced glycoside fragments. Medicinal chemists lean on that well-honed chiral purity to streamline their own process development. In advanced materials, the hydroxyl and lactone moieties provide flexible reactivity points for polymer modifications, enabling designers to tune polymers with highly specific architectures.
Every now and then, a new application turns up. Sometimes a startup surprises us by adapting (R)-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyrolactone for an entirely novel catalyst support or a biodegradable material blend. These one-off projects underscore why the production process benefits from a manufacturer’s willingness to experiment with scale, form, or post-processing. Dialogue with innovators keeps manufacturing disciplined but flexible enough to serve shifting priorities.
In practical production, chiral lactones may look similar on paper, but processing and handling reveal their differences. (R)-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyrolactone features a specific backbone that sets it apart from four- or six-membered analogues. Its reactivity profile, especially regarding nucleophilic ring opening, matches broader synthetic schemes, especially where beta-hydroxy acids or gamma-butyrolactones play a role. Racemic hydroxybutyrolactone lacks the stereochemical fidelity needed for chiral drugs or fine chemicals; only a careful enantioselective approach yields the (R)-enantiomer at the right purity levels.
Compared to similar lactones — say, δ-valerolactone or (S)-enantiomers — downstream users often note differences in hydrogen bonding or reactivity, making the right enantiomer a crucial choice. A synthetic route built for one enantiomer fails with the other, sometimes because of vanishingly small free energy differences. For us, the learning curve shows up during purification and crystallization steps. Crude products from biotransformation or racemic synthesis need vigilant workup. Racemization creeps in everywhere if the operator isn’t careful about pH and temperature in the final steps.
Unlike many resellers who simply pass along a certificate, our team investigates each lot’s crystal habit and melting range, looking for signs of polymorphism or degradation. We know that a subtle change in crystal form leads to unexpected solubility behavior in customer hands, and that means lost time and wasted materials. What matters is not just final product purity, but consistent quality markers that reduce uncertainty for skilled chemists downstream.
Over the years, reliable (R)-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyrolactone production has meant working out real problems at scale. Solvent recovery matters for costs, but only when it protects product integrity. Some suppliers cut corners on solvent selection, risking residual contamination. We choose cleaner, non-chlorinated solvents for post-synthesis steps and verify residue levels right down to trace ppm. Chromatography columns see more use on the tough lots, and we do not shy away from extra purification if impurity peaks show up.
Production never runs smooth every day. Equipment fouling, small leaks, or unexpected raw material quality shifts can throw output off. Only those who run reactors themselves understand just how many points along the way offer places to lose yield or product quality. We track every parameter from the first reaction charge down to final packaging, and all that attention pays off in customer satisfaction. Repeat clients rarely need to retest — their own analytics confirm our published data. Where customers require even tighter specifications, as in some electronics or advanced pharmaceutical work, we provide custom processing runs and tighter still in-process controls.
Years working shoulder to shoulder with synthetic teams means appreciating just how quickly a subtle variation in raw materials throws off entire downstream campaigns. Our chemists often consult directly with customer labs, sharing batch data, answering technical questions, or helping troubleshoot tough syntheses. We do not ship product and disappear. Instead, our teams look for how (R)-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyrolactone performs in real-world uses, and we welcome analytical feedback that guides our own continuous improvement.
This culture of shared technical support doesn’t just help deliver better materials; it also helps us spot trends that could shape the next wave of applications for this versatile chiral compound. We learn from experienced chemists in every sector, and those conversations often lead to smarter process refinements. Whether the need centers on stability in long-term storage or extra documentation for regulatory filings, we listen and adapt.
The story of (R)-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyrolactone continues to evolve. With tighter environmental regulations cropping up worldwide, waste minimization matters more than ever. We have shifted much of our process toward greener chemistry, including solvent recycling and energy recovery. Each improvement undergoes lab-scale validation before getting rolled out to plant scale. In our view, sustainable manufacturing and robust product quality go hand in hand. Lab teams thrive on finding ways to wring more yield out of every kilogram of starting material, while still holding the line on strict quality marks.
Our facility has also responded to growing demand for digital traceability. Every product batch is assigned a unique digital record — accessible for years and always tied to the raw data from initial synthesis, quality checks, and packaging. This means supply chain partners and downstream users benefit from full transparency, while our own teams can quickly identify and correct any issues before they impact a customer.
The story runs deeper than purity numbers on a page. A lot’s real value shows up in the confidence it brings to every lab that receives it. Syntheses run correctly, yields hit their marks, and downstream purification runs smoothly. We know the true cost of a failed run far exceeds the price of a batch. That understanding gets baked into every stage of our manufacturing. We select raw materials with skepticism, test until we see consistency, monitor every critical step, and recheck results even after production completes.
In practice, pure (R)-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyrolactone means projects progress quicker, waste drops, and scale-up headaches shrink. For those using this compound to build more complex drug scaffolds or perform cutting-edge materials research, the value of predictability and support cannot be replaced by generic catalog product. Our experience lines up with the most demanding teams, because we know that every shortcut today creates far bigger problems down the line.
Chemicals like (R)-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyrolactone, at first glance, may not capture as much attention as finished pharmaceuticals or specialized polymers. Yet in the trenches of synthesis, its clean stereochemistry lays the groundwork for the drugs and materials at the cutting edge. Our work starts long before logistics or paperwork; it begins with hands-on refining of every production step, close attention to the small signals that spell quality, and a willingness to address new customer challenges head on.
As a manufacturer, we gauge market demand by more than purchase orders. Repeat requests for tighter specifications or application-specific modifications teach us where the field is going. Early adopters in greener synthesis, advanced catalysts, or novel biomaterials keep us on our toes. All of this comes back to a single priority: providing a product that not only meets technical standards but truly supports the creative work that drives discovery.
No manufacturer stays competitive relying on inertia. Each year, regulatory changes, emerging contaminants, and new analytical techniques challenge us to continuously update our own quality assurance protocols. We’ve invested in advanced HPLC systems, chiral column libraries, and targeted impurity analysis well ahead of legal mandates, because those usually follow the technical community’s footsteps anyway. Feedback from skilled synthetic chemists exposes weak points quickly. That immediacy keeps our teams vigilant and open to improvement.
While most outside the industry see chemistry as recipes, from our side, every reaction run brings new variables — from minor seasonal changes in starting material to subtle batch-to-batch plant variability. Training our teams to spot trouble early, rely on analytical fingerprints, and share practical advice with customers pays back every time a tough project lands at our door.
Anyone running a plant knows that bottlenecks arise at points others don’t expect. In the early days, we tackled huge losses at the purification stage, only learning through hard experience which solvent and temperature profiles worked for our scale. As we ramped up, automation came in handy — yet we never stopped walking the floor, checking equipment and inspecting lots by eye, because machines miss subtleties trained chemists experience every day.
Breakthroughs always come by listening to process operators, not management. Small tips — like changing filter material or tweaking solvent ratios — have sometimes doubled yields overnight. Flow chemistry and inline process analytics made a dent in scale-up inconsistencies, but hands-on troubleshooting never fell out of style with us. Long-term, hiring and training committed operators anchors our own success far more than switching out a reactor for a newer model.
Every ton of (R)-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyrolactone shipped represents countless hours spent perfecting each minor parameter, not just in the main chemical reaction but in storage, monitoring, and customer feedback. Research staff continue to investigate greener catalysts and alternative purification schemes, constantly sharing findings both up and down the production line.
We believe in sharing technical data and transparent process parameters with customers. The more sophisticated our partners’ work, the more accountability and collaboration matter. We publish impurity profiles, share full analytical reports, and take feedback seriously, always seeking to reduce ambiguity and support real problem-solving for teams developing next-generation syntheses.
Decades spent making and supplying (R)-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyrolactone have taught us that every percent of purity comes with a story. Reliable production means sharing in the larger technical ecosystem, standing behind quality, and never backing away from a process challenge. By focusing on hands-on manufacturing, real technical support, and meaningful dialogue with end users, we keep raising the bar — lot after lot. For those searching for dependable, high-purity (R)-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyrolactone, the answer starts as much with the people and methods behind the product as the numbers printed on labels.