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(R)-3-Amino-4-Phenylbutyric Acid Hydrochloride

    • Product Name (R)-3-Amino-4-Phenylbutyric Acid Hydrochloride
    • Alias Phenibut
    • Einecs 629-852-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry sales7@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    429501

    Product Name (R)-3-Amino-4-Phenylbutyric Acid Hydrochloride
    Synonyms (R)-Phenibut HCl
    Cas Number 1078-21-3
    Molecular Formula C10H14ClNO2
    Molecular Weight 215.68 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility Soluble in water
    Melting Point 195-198°C (dec.)
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, protected from light and moisture
    Optical Rotation +27° to +33° (c=1, H2O)
    Canonical Smiles C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCC(C(=O)O)N.Cl
    Inchi InChI=1S/C10H13NO2.ClH/c11-8(10(12)13)6-7-9-4-2-1-3-5-9;/h1-5,8H,6-7,11H2,(H,12,13);1H/t8-/m1/s1

    As an accredited (R)-3-Amino-4-Phenylbutyric Acid Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing White, sealed HDPE bottle containing 25 grams of (R)-3-Amino-4-Phenylbutyric Acid Hydrochloride, labeled with product name, batch number, and safety information.
    Shipping (R)-3-Amino-4-Phenylbutyric Acid Hydrochloride is shipped securely in sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent contamination and moisture absorption. The package is labeled according to relevant chemical safety regulations and includes documentation for safe handling. Shipments are expedited and tracked to ensure timely delivery and compliance with all applicable legal and safety standards.
    Storage (R)-3-Amino-4-Phenylbutyric Acid Hydrochloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture, direct sunlight, and incompatible materials. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place, ideally at 2–8°C (refrigerator temperature). Ensure proper labeling and limit access to trained personnel. Avoid exposure to strong oxidizers and ensure compliance with relevant safety regulations.
    Application of (R)-3-Amino-4-Phenylbutyric Acid Hydrochloride

    Applications of (R)-3-Amino-4-Phenylbutyric Acid Hydrochloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer, we supply (R)-3-Amino-4-Phenylbutyric Acid Hydrochloride for tightly defined applications in pharmaceutical, fine chemical, and specialty synthesis industries. The following sections present detailed use cases, process integration stages, matching national and international compliance protocols, precise usage ratios, and the typical end-products resultant from our clients’ industrial workflows.

    1. Chiral Pharmaceutical Intermediate in API Synthesis

    This raw material serves as a critical chiral building block for the synthesis of specific central nervous system active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), especially within the nootropic and anticonvulsant drug segments. Pharmaceutical manufacturers integrate it in stereospecific steps to produce active intermediates. Precision in raw material enantiomeric purity ensures compliance with strict pharmacopoeial requirements and enables predictable downstream pharmacological profiles.

    Industry compliance standards

    • USP (United States Pharmacopeia) monograph requirements for APIs and intermediates
    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR Part 210/211 (FDA Current Good Manufacturing Practices)
    • EMEA or Chinese Pharmacopoeia standards (per export market)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–18% (w/w) relative to total precursor input; adjusted based on target API molecular design and chiral purity demands

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated during chiral resolution or enantioselective condensation stages
    • Reacts under controlled pH and temperature to minimize racemization
    • Monitoring by HPLC or chiral column chromatography for stereochemical purity control

    Final product types

    • Pregabalin and analog API intermediates
    • Novel CNS-active compounds adhering to enantiopurity thresholds
    • Pharmaceutical-grade chiral building blocks supplied to formulation sites

    2. Precursor in Fine Chemical Synthesis for Specialty Intermediates

    Chemical manufacturing facilities utilize this compound as a stereochemically distinct amino acid source when synthesizing β-amino acid derivatives and modified peptides. These specialty intermediates enter further value-added chemical transformations, often as protected derivatives. Strict process control ensures traceable material identity and reproducibility, underpinning eventual downstream regulatory filings and product release.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System for process and QC
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 registration (if supplied to EU markets)
    • Hazardous chemical handling as per OSHA 29 CFR 1910 (North America)
    • Internal QC protocols for chemical intermediates (NMR, GC-MS traceability)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–12% (mol/mol) relative to the total coupling or protection stage feedstock; margins depend on desired peptide chain length and protective group requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Feeds directly into solid-phase or solution-phase synthesis platforms
    • Typically undergoes Fmoc or Boc protection before condensation
    • Repeated batch analyses for residual organic solvent and confirmation of enantiopurity before subsequent coupling steps

    Final product types

    • β-Amino acid-based advanced intermediates
    • Specialty protected amino acids for chemical catalogues
    • Building blocks for pharmaceutical R&D and pilot manufacturing

    3. Starting Material in Peptide Active Ingredient Manufacturing

    Industrial peptide synthesis relies on high-purity chiral amino acid derivatives for constructing bulk peptides sold as research reagents, diagnostics, or preclinical therapeutic candidates. Strict batch traceability and low heavy metal contamination are essential for conformity with Good Manufacturing Practice during scale-up. This raw material’s hydrochloride form offers enhanced handling and aqueous solubility, preferred in automated peptide synthesizers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q11 (Development and Manufacture of Drug Substances)
    • GMP certification (EU EudraLex Volume 4, Annex 2 for biologicals, as applicable)
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211 for process validation and in-process control
    • Heavy metal limits per ICH Q3D Guideline

    Typical usage ratio

    • 6–15% (w/w) of the total amino acid input, adjusted based on sequence design and target peptide length

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during solid-phase peptide synthesis at protected or unprotected state
    • Verification against batch COA prior to dispensing
    • UV-Vis and mass spectrometry used post-synthesis for identity confirmation

    Final product types

    • Research-grade synthetic peptides
    • Diagnostic peptide reagents
    • API candidate peptides for preclinical programs

    4. Template Molecule for Chiral Auxiliary or Ligand Synthesis

    In advanced organic synthesis, this compound functions as a template for the stepwise production of novel chiral auxiliaries or specialty ligands. Process engineers design reaction setups that use its stereochemical integrity to drive asymmetric reactions or catalysis research. Its performance in this application depends upon batch-to-batch chiral purity and absence of secondary amine impurities, both strictly monitored in our manufacturing process and validated in downstream QC.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 certified production (traceability and batch documentation)
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) where ligands advance to regulated analytical applications
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU—applicable in select chemical equipment or electronics applications
    • Analytical QC—proven chiral purity by HPLC and confirmed chemical identity by NMR

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–10% (mol/mol) depending on auxiliary or ligand molecular design and loading efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Undergoes condensation, derivatization, or complexation reactions in dedicated vessels
    • Final chiral auxiliaries may require further purification by preparative chromatography
    • Routine screening for potential trace catalyst or solvent carry-over

    Final product types

    • Stereoselective auxiliaries for asymmetric synthesis
    • Chiral ligands for homogeneous catalysis research
    • Commercially distributed chiral selectors for preparative chromatography
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Understanding (R)-3-Amino-4-Phenylbutyric Acid Hydrochloride: A Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Our Direct Experience Producing (R)-3-Amino-4-Phenylbutyric Acid Hydrochloride

    Producing specialty chiral compounds is a daily reality for my team and me, and (R)-3-Amino-4-Phenylbutyric Acid Hydrochloride stands out as one of the more challenging and rewarding products we handle. This molecule carries a chiral center, which makes precision in synthesis and purification absolutely essential. In our plant, every batch runs under tight process control, and our chemists invest countless hours refining the purification steps to ensure the R-enantiomer’s optical purity consistently meets expectations for research and pharmaceutical use.

    Our process starts with sourcing raw materials from proven suppliers, followed by stepwise conversion with stringent monitoring at every stage. Given how subtle differences in temperature, pH, and reaction time impact the final chirality and quality, every member of our production team undergoes thorough training before handling this product. After synthesis, purification involves repeated crystallization and advanced chromatography, yielding a hydrochloride salt that dissolves reliably in water, enabling predictable behavior during downstream applications.

    Our Model and Real-World Specifications

    The typical lot of (R)-3-Amino-4-Phenylbutyric Acid Hydrochloride we supply comes as a white to off-white, fine crystalline powder. The single chiral center on the molecule means each batch gets rigorously tested with chiral HPLC to verify enantiomeric excess—a key factor for researchers and formulators in the central nervous system and neurotherapeutic fields. Our most common specification meets a minimum purity of 98% by HPLC, with an enantiomeric excess exceeding 99%. We monitor moisture content and chloride levels since even minor imbalances affect solubility, stability, and the progression of subsequent syntheses.

    We designed our packaging to protect against atmospheric moisture and light exposure, which might otherwise lead to degradation or color changes. Shelf life reaches two years under proper storage, as long as the product stays tightly sealed and stored below 25°C, based on regular stability data and years of real-world experience. It’s tempting to think of “specifications” as dull paperwork, but in our case, these hard numbers reflect the realities of a process that leaves no room for guesswork or shortcuts.

    Where (R)-3-Amino-4-Phenylbutyric Acid Hydrochloride Finds Real Use

    Most shipments of this compound head to customers working on nervous system research. Laboratories investigating GABA derivatives prize the R-enantiomer for its receptor selectivity. This quality can open doors for new anticonvulsant agents, neuroprotectants, and cognitive enhancers. Our clients in the pharmaceutical and biotech fields rely on predictable quality to maintain integrity across research projects—whether for screening, lead optimization, or clinical candidate evaluation. Scale matters too: we’ve scaled up from gram quantities for lab trials up to multi-kilo lots for pilot batches, each one demanding aligned quality processes.

    Process chemists look for intermediates like this when exploring modifications on the phenyl ring or amino group, often chasing new SAR (structure-activity relationship) insights. One synthesis might use (R)-3-Amino-4-Phenylbutyric Acid Hydrochloride as a starting scaffold and transform it into a new set of derivatives using alkylation, amidation, or ring-closure reactions. Given its high functional group compatibility, it remains a versatile building block, and I’ve spoken with many researchers who appreciate its clean profiles during downstream modifications—a testament to the care taken during its original preparation.

    Key Differences from Similar Products—Drawing the Line on Stereochemistry and Salt Forms

    Many see amino acid derivatives as simple or interchangeable, but the distinction between (R)- and (S)- forms in chiral chemistry is critical. The (R)-enantiomer interacts differently at biological binding sites compared to its (S)-counterpart; this stereochemistry often makes or breaks activity in pharmacological studies. We frequently get inquiries from clients who initially tried the racemic mixture, only to discover distinct activity associated exclusively with the R-form. The same goes for salt forms: using the hydrochloride variant over the free base helps clarify dose, simplifies dissolution in water, and provides greater consistency for formulation.

    Handling each form requires separate SOPs in the plant, with thorough cross-contamination prevention. Early in our production history, we learned that devoting dedicated reaction vessels and workup equipment pays off in lower impurity profiles and greater confidence with regulatory submissions. The hydrochloride salt also streamlines analytical work—chloride detection provides an internal check for completeness of salt formation and eliminates ambiguity for QC teams.

    The Importance of Traceability and Provenance in Manufacturing

    A disconnection sometimes exists between the desk of a procurement officer and the bench of the chemist waiting for a reliable batch. As one of the few manufacturers with full vertical integration on this molecule, we maintain meticulous records of each production cycle. Every lot receives a unique identifier that tracks from raw material through final packaging. Inspection logs, deviation reports, and analytical data get archived and reviewed, not just for audits but to help solve problems before they start.

    Direct reporting on deviations helps us correct course proactively. Years ago, we traced a change in crystallinity to minor fluctuations in our solvent supplier’s quality. Openly sharing those lessons makes us better partners for our customers—an approach that makes a difference when researchers demand a specific physical form or impurity profile. Getting this traceability right isn’t just about regulatory compliance—it’s about trust that develops batch after batch.

    Mitigating Risks and Consistency Challenges in Specialty Chemicals

    Manufacturing chiral compounds like (R)-3-Amino-4-Phenylbutyric Acid Hydrochloride often runs up against uncertainty: slight deviations in process can lead to costly lot failures or variable activity in customer applications. Tools such as statistical process control and in-process monitoring allow us to spot changes faster than routine batch-end testing. We set up alarm thresholds on our automated reactors so corrective action starts immediately, not days later. Our operators actively sample at key stages and rerun analysis, staying ahead of unexpected side-products or changes in yield.

    Reproducibility gets extra attention. At one stage, we switched cooling rates during crystallization and noticed higher amorphous content. Documenting those results let us tune the process, leading to a consistently crystalline end product that behaves better during downstream handling. Partnering with academic collaborators also keeps us at the forefront of process improvement—recently we trialed greener solvents and found ways to lower waste without impacting purity or enantiomeric ratios.

    Supporting Research and Development Beyond Bulk Supply

    Supplying a high-purity chemical covers more than just the bulk drum or ampoule. Teams developing new CNS molecules or GABAergic drugs need quality documentation, real analytical support, and sometimes bespoke forms for scale-up synthesis. Our R&D support offers greater than the standard lot release documentation, including impurity profiles, spectral data, and full chiral chromatograms on request. Having spent time in the lab myself, I know the difference between “specification met” and genuine batch transparency.

    We frequently receive requests for customized impurity limits, particle sizes, or salt forms for specific studies. Our team handles these without delay, all from within the same facility. This in-house approach lets us respond rapidly, cutting red tape and ensuring delivered material exactly matches the customers’ methods and downstream needs. We see this as a key advantage of working with an actual producer, where questions go directly to technical staff instead of passing through layers of distributors.

    Navigating Regulatory Demands and Documentation

    Regulatory expectations for chiral active pharmaceutical ingredient building blocks have risen sharply over the past decade. We regularly receive audit requests, from cGMP inspections to customer-driven technical reviews. Every batch of (R)-3-Amino-4-Phenylbutyric Acid Hydrochloride is covered by comprehensive documentation packages—COA, MSDS, and, for cGMP runs, full batch manufacturing and analytical records.

    Questions from regulatory agencies often focus on control of chiral purity, potential cross-contamination with other building blocks, and trace impurity analysis. Our analytical team employs validated methods and is quick to respond with original data, not just summaries. Since some clients move from bench discoveries to preclinical studies quicker than ever before, a direct relationship with the manufacturer simplifies the due diligence process, ensuring critical details don’t fall through the cracks.

    Learning from Decades in Fine Chemical Manufacturing

    Real value in specialty chemicals comes from years of practical learning. Decades spent scaling reactions and listening to clients have taught us which applications demand extra attention. Early patient trials, for example, often strain supply processes since demand can surge unexpectedly. Flexibility on our production line—backed by operators trained to run both kilo and multi-kilo campaigns—ensures supply keeps up with innovation.

    Supporting customers through troubleshooting keeps us sharp. We’ve fielded calls about unexpected crystallization issues, batch-to-batch variability, or solubility shifts. Immediate technical feedback, rather than long chains of emails, makes a tangible difference to timelines. On the rare occasions where a shipment falls short, open dialogue and rapid corrective action help build real-world, long-term partnerships. This cycle of feedback and adaptation becomes the backbone of our manufacturing relationships—much more than transactional supply.

    Sustainability, Waste Reduction, and Environmental Responsibility

    A sustainable production model drives long-term success in chemical manufacturing. Our approach starts with minimizing hazardous solvent use and maximizing process yields. (R)-3-Amino-4-Phenylbutyric Acid Hydrochloride synthesis involves careful solvent selection, enabling us to reclaim and reuse over 90% of our primary reaction media. This focus cuts hazardous waste and reduces operational costs—a win for both our team and planet.

    We invest in strict emission controls and enforce responsible waste management practices. Spills, fugitive emissions, and unsafe work environments are not tolerated. Environmental audits keep us transparent with both regulators and the community. Improvements in process efficiency trickle down to customers as well; smaller environmental footprints make it easier for our clients to tick their own sustainability boxes—especially when scaling up an active ingredient for clinical or commercial use.

    The Human Element Behind High-Quality Manufacturing

    No automated process replaces human experience. Our chemists catch signs of unexpected impurity by sight or smell before an instrument does. Weekly cross-functional meetings between plant, analytical, and technical sales staff keep everyone in sync. This culture ensures that production stays aligned with the latest customer and regulatory demands.

    Education drives improvement. Our operators regularly attend external courses or bring ideas from scientific journals into process workflow. One team member led an initiative that improved mother liquor recycling, leading to less solvent loss—a direct result of empowering plant-floor insight. Maintaining these tight feedback loops keeps production nimble and improves responsiveness to customer needs, even as volumes grow and markets change.

    Building Trust, Batch by Batch

    The partnership extends far beyond the chemical itself. Our business grows by delivering on promises—to both new biotech startups and established pharmaceutical companies scaling up a new CNS agent. We have supplied (R)-3-Amino-4-Phenylbutyric Acid Hydrochloride for pilot projects, clinical research, and full-scale manufacturing campaigns. Maintaining a reputation for reliability comes from transparent communication, consistent batch quality, and a willingness to resolve issues rapidly when they arise.

    Regular site visits and customer audits are welcomed, not avoided. We learn as much from our customers’ process questions as they do from our answers. Feedback often triggers new batch protocols, analytical method upgrades, or packaging changes, directly shaping the direction of future manufacturing runs. This dialogue knits the connection between producer and end user, driving innovation forward as a shared goal.

    Addressing Ongoing Industry Challenges and Looking Forward

    Chiral specialty chemical supply faces new pressures with global demand and regulatory tightening. The growing expectation for rapid customization means reliable lead times and the flexibility to adjust small-lot specifications with minimal bureaucracy. By investing in scalable reactors, continuous process optimization, and on-the-job training, the industry can keep pace with these shifts.

    Digital transformation—integrating real-time data collection and sharing—helps streamline compliance, improve traceability, and enable smarter supply chains. Every new piece of equipment gets connected to central data logging systems; batch deviations and process changes update records instantly, improving both transparency and speed. These upgrades allow faster feedback and more efficient troubleshooting.

    What Sets a Manufacturer Apart—Direct Relationships, Real Attention to Detail

    Having a true production background builds credibility that third-party traders and resellers can’t match. Direct control over raw material sourcing, process development, and packaging makes a tangible difference. Failures get fixed on-site, with full understanding of how each variable influences final product quality. When a new method/protocol comes along, direct staff can experiment, optimize, and deliver, shortening the distance between customer needs and chemical supply.

    We develop and manage these systems to support researchers, formulators, and manufacturers who can’t wait for a long information chain. Every bottle or drum ships with the tacit knowledge that comes only from hands-on work—batch after batch, year after year. This depth of commitment turns a specialty molecule into a source of progress for demanding applications. Connecting this process expertise directly with the customer eliminates uncertainty and empowers acceleration in research and development.

    Practical Solutions to Common Problems in Amino Acid Derivative Manufacturing

    No production line operates free from obstacles. We have fine-tuned our drying processes to reduce hygroscopicity, which can otherwise affect long-term storage and reproducibility in downstream syntheses. Regular upgrades to analytical equipment—such as adding more sensitive polarimetry and LC-MS capability—allow us to identify minor impurities earlier, making it easier to guarantee specifications across large batches.

    Quality assurance extends to logistics. We introduced tamper-evident packaging and lot-numbered labels to reduce errors in warehouse handling and improve transparency when chemists report back from the field. On the regulatory side, we collaborate with major authorities to keep documentation updated, easing transitions from preclinical to clinical supply. This proactive attitude has prevented shipment delays and batch forfeitures during critical project phases.

    Why the Manufacturer’s Role Still Matters

    With market growth in chiral building blocks and CNS intermediates, the connection between manufacturer, researcher, and formulator has never mattered more. (R)-3-Amino-4-Phenylbutyric Acid Hydrochloride stands as a prime example—precision in its synthesis, handling, and documentation directly affects outcomes in medical research and pharmaceutical development. Years of process refinement, direct client feedback, and a willingness to adapt have shaped how we approach every order.

    This commitment is what distinguishes a true manufacturer from intermediaries. Every improvement gets driven by real-world needs and lessons learned from each batch, each customer interaction, each regulatory inspection. Our responsibility doesn’t end when the product ships out the door—it continues with every phone call, every technical challenge solved, every innovation sparked on the lab bench or in a pilot plant. That is what keeps the wheel of fine chemical manufacturing spinning productively, sustainably, and in service of scientific discovery.