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(R)-3-Amino-4-(4-Methylphenyl)Butanoic Acid Hydrochloride

    • Product Name (R)-3-Amino-4-(4-Methylphenyl)Butanoic Acid Hydrochloride
    • Alias Pregabalin Hydrochloride
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry sales7@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    376000

    Product Name (R)-3-Amino-4-(4-Methylphenyl)Butanoic Acid Hydrochloride
    Cas Number 181210-96-6
    Molecular Formula C11H16ClNO2
    Molecular Weight 229.71
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Melting Point 190-194°C (decomposition)
    Solubility Soluble in water
    Purity ≥98%
    Storage Temperature 2-8°C
    Optical Activity [α]D20 = +13° (c=1, H2O)
    Smiles CC1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(CN)C(=O)O.Cl
    Inchi Key WGUZTSKITXSBKS-WHFBIAKZSA-N

    As an accredited (R)-3-Amino-4-(4-Methylphenyl)Butanoic Acid Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing White, opaque plastic bottle containing 25 grams of (R)-3-Amino-4-(4-methylphenyl)butanoic acid hydrochloride, labeled with chemical details and safety warnings.
    Shipping Shipping of (R)-3-Amino-4-(4-Methylphenyl)Butanoic Acid Hydrochloride is conducted in accordance with standard regulations for chemical substances. The product is securely packaged in sealed containers to prevent contamination and moisture. All documentation, including safety data sheets, accompanies the shipment. Delivery is typically via temperature-controlled and tracked courier services to ensure stability and integrity.
    Storage (R)-3-Amino-4-(4-Methylphenyl)butanoic acid hydrochloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it at room temperature (15–25°C) in a dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong bases and oxidizing agents. Ensure proper labeling and access restricted to trained personnel. Store according to applicable regulations and safety guidelines.
    Application of (R)-3-Amino-4-(4-Methylphenyl)Butanoic Acid Hydrochloride

    Applications of (R)-3-Amino-4-(4-Methylphenyl)Butanoic Acid Hydrochloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a specialized manufacturer of (R)-3-Amino-4-(4-Methylphenyl)Butanoic Acid Hydrochloride, we supply this raw material to key sectors where high-quality intermediates are required for advanced synthesis. Below are the major downstream applications, organized by precise industry segments, with detail on industrial compliance, formulation usage, integration into customer processes, and types of end products.

    1. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate for Antiepileptic Drug Synthesis

    (R)-3-Amino-4-(4-Methylphenyl)Butanoic Acid Hydrochloride serves as a crucial enantiomerically pure intermediate in the multi-step synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (API), particularly for antiepileptic medications. Manufacturers use this compound to build core molecular structures where stereochemical integrity determines therapeutic activity. Our material reaches pharmaceutical plants where batch production demands controlled chiral purity and batch consistency, contributing directly to final API quality.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) per ICH Q7
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) requirements for API intermediates
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) standards for chiral raw materials
    • U.S. FDA's 21 CFR Part 210/211 for finished pharmaceuticals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.15–0.32 molar equivalents per API batch, adjusted by target synthesis scale and enantiomeric purity requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct addition to step 3 or 4 of API multi-stage reaction sequence, specifically after Grignard or amidation steps

    Final product types

    • Finished antiepileptic drugs (e.g., perampanel, analogues)
    • Research-grade pharmaceutical reference materials
    • Clinical trial API batches
    • Bulk pharmaceutical ingredients for oral solid dosage forms

    2. Stereoselective Synthesis in CNS Drug Development

    CNS-focused drug manufacturers utilize this material for constructing high-purity, chiral intermediates in the design and scale-up of novel therapeutic candidates. The hydrochloride salt ensures precise pH control in stereoselective amination and coupling reactions. Pharmaceutical R&D facilities integrate this raw material to produce pilot-scale batches where each lot undergoes chiral HPLC validation before progression to later-phase clinical compound development.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GMP guidelines for clinical trial material (ICH Q7A, Chapter 19)
    • OECD GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) for non-clinical safety batch production
    • FDA IND-enabling study chemical supplier standards
    • EudraLex Volume 4 Part II for investigational medicinal chemistry

    Typical usage ratio

    • Variable: 0.1–0.5 equivalents per core intermediate synthesis, fine-tuned according to candidate structure and synthesis route

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during asymmetric synthesis or chiral resolution steps performed in laboratory and pilot-scale reactors

    Final product types

    • Clinical-stage CNS drug intermediates
    • Candidate neuroprotective and anticonvulsant compound batches
    • Lead optimization synthesis targets for clinical formulation
    • Synthetic reference standards for CNS actives

    3. Advanced Building Block for Peptidomimetic Research

    Biomedical research organizations incorporate this compound as a non-proteinogenic amino acid for constructing peptidomimetic scaffolds. Its stereodefined backbone enables specific design of peptide and pseudopeptide analogues with enhanced metabolic stability. The hydrochloride salt form delivers consistent solubility for solution-phase coupling, supporting reproducibility in solid-phase and solution chemistry for custom library development.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for laboratory chemical production
    • Material traceability by Certificate of Analysis (CoA) with enantiomeric excess reporting
    • REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals) for European research supply
    • NIST and AOAC International standards for reference material

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 1 equivalent per step in oligomer assembly, adjusted for peptide chain length and purity targets (0.8–1.2 equivalents)

    Downstream process integration

    • Covalent coupling during solid-phase or solution-phase combinatorial synthesis protocols

    Final product types

    • Peptidomimetic libraries for pharmaceutical screening
    • Bioactive peptide analogues resistant to proteolysis
    • Structural biology probes
    • Enzyme inhibitor development leads

    4. Chiral Reagent Supply for Custom Fine Chemical Synthesis

    Leading fine chemical manufacturers utilize this enantiopure amino acid derivative in small molecule custom synthesis projects that require stringent chirality control. Typical workflows include alkylation or amidation steps where chiral purity must meet benchmark chromatographic analysis. The hydrochloride form is preferred for precise mass transfer in batch reactors, with in-process control protocols verifying assay and optical rotation at every stage.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for custom synthesis
    • Customer-specific quality agreements and analytical requirements
    • RoHS and REACH pre-registration when supplied to EU-bound custom targets
    • SDS and hazardous shipment compliance per GHS/CLP

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.08–0.25 molar equivalents per custom synthesis batch, determined by target molecule design and required enantiomeric enrichment

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated during early or intermediate alkylation/amidation cycles as a chiral pool reagent or asymmetric synthesis precursor

    Final product types

    • Customer-specified fine chemical intermediates
    • Specialty chemical reagents for further downstream processing
    • Pharma and agrochemical research standards
    • Scale-up precursors for proprietary compound pipelines
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    (R)-3-Amino-4-(4-Methylphenyl)Butanoic Acid Hydrochloride: A Closer Look from the Manufacturer’s Lens

    Understanding the Product: Chemistry and Commitment

    Over the years, our team has spent countless hours refining the synthesis and quality control of (R)-3-Amino-4-(4-Methylphenyl)Butanoic Acid Hydrochloride. This compound, often referenced in pharmaceutical literature, carries significant value, especially as an intermediate in drug discovery and development pipelines. Our experience in the field traces back to the earliest requests from medicinal chemists wishing to exploit its chirality and unique structural motifs for research into neurological agents.

    As a manufacturer, the responsibility goes beyond making the compound. We work to ensure that every batch meets the rigorous standards of modern chemical synthesis—both optically pure and chemically clean. Each kilogram pulled from our reactors reflects strict process controls honed across multiple campaigns, making us acutely aware of the challenges inherent in producing enantiomerically enriched amino acids at scale. The hydrochloride salt, in particular, adds another layer of complexity to the manufacturing, requiring careful control of both pH and solvent handling to maintain integrity and solubility properties. These steps can’t be short-cut without risking contamination or reduction in the desired yield.

    Key Features and Specifications from the Factory Floor

    What sets our approach apart is the balance between consistency and transparency. Every shipment of (R)-3-Amino-4-(4-Methylphenyl)Butanoic Acid Hydrochloride leaves our site with authenticated analytical data—measured by methods we have refined over years, such as chiral HPLC and NMR. The physical form, a white to off-white powder, arises from controlled crystallization and drying, a step requiring precision to avoid degradation or loss of crystalline structure.

    Purity isn’t a talking point in our factory—it’s a measurement logged into our records from every batch, routinely exceeding 99% by HPLC. Water content, residual solvents, and optical purity are analyzed in our in-house labs using validated protocols. We’ve seen firsthand that small variances in these metrics can derail an entire synthesis sequence or destabilize a final drug product, so they aren’t left to assumption. Scalability has proven another key factor—what starts as milligram test runs in our labs transitions to multi-kilogram reactor runs, each step revalidated under cGMP or non-GMP conditions as appropriate.

    Application Insights: Where Chemistry Meets Utility

    Many customers that visit or audit our plant aren’t simply looking for a chemical; they’re on the hunt for a reliable partner in R&D and scale-up. (R)-3-Amino-4-(4-Methylphenyl)Butanoic Acid Hydrochloride has earned its place in early-stage pharma programs. Chemists often use it as a chiral synthon for synthesizing analogues of established neurological products, due to its combination of stereo-defined amino functionality and aromatic side chain. Conveniently, its hydrochloride form grants better handling characteristics, an advantage during long-term storage and late-stage formulation work.

    Direct feedback from formulation scientists has reinforced the importance of maintaining batch-to-batch reproducibility, especially as teams advance towards animal studies. This real-world input guides adjustments at the process chemistry level, and the bulk of improvements over the years have come from collaborating with customers as they push boundaries in their therapeutic areas.

    What Sets It Apart from Similar Compounds

    Manufacturers in the chemical sector see a lot of requests for structural analogues. Our factory routinely synthesizes both the racemic mixtures and other enantiomers of the core butanoic acid scaffold. From hands-on synthesis work, one pattern surfaces: using the (R)-enantiomer almost always brings better resolution in chiral drug space, as many pharmacological receptors demonstrate strong stereoselectivity. In practice, this has translated to more predictable downstream processing for clients working on new chemical entities (NCEs).

    Compared to the free-base version, the hydrochloride salt delivers notable benefits for storage and transport—less hygroscopic, lower risk of decomposition, and more predictable solubility profiles, particularly in protic and polar solvent systems. As someone who has handled both forms repeatedly, the contrast in shelf life and ease of integration into pilot-scale syntheses becomes obvious.

    We’ve also synthesized related compounds with alternative substitutions on the aromatic ring, each bringing subtle shifts in physical and biological properties. Through parallel testing, our team found that the 4-methyl substitution in the toluene ring combines reactivity with a favorable toxicity profile, offering synthetic chemists a practical starting point for compound libraries. Insights gleaned from collaboration with process scale-up teams have indicated that downstream processing, such as salt formation and crystallization, remains more robust with this particular derivative than with its bulkier or more electron-rich cousins.

    Manufacturing Challenges and How We Address Them

    Modern manufacturing environments rarely deliver surprises; it’s the unforeseen glitches—trace moisture in solvents, subpar raw materials, or an errant spike in temperature—that can introduce costly variability, particularly with amino acid derivatives like this one. We learned years ago that simply relying on vendors for clean solvents doesn’t cut it—every drum receives additional in-house purification. Our reactors are jacketed for precise temperature control, and diligent calibration before every campaign keeps output in spec.

    Scalability isn’t just about bigger batches. Our process engineers spearheaded a campaign to transfer bench protocols up to full-scale, step by step. Together with quality control, we standardized critical points: pH adjustment after amino acid coupling, cryogenic handling of intermediates, and rotary evaporation parameters to avoid racemization or pyrolysis. The knowledge gained from each run gets directly embedded in our operating procedures.

    Over the years, we faced setbacks unique to hydrochloride salts. One challenge is controlling particle size and bulk density; crystallization kinetics shift with subtle environmental changes, including ambient humidity and residual ionic strength after acidification. Collaborations between our tech support, analytical, and production crews led to tailored modulation of solvent systems, which tamed batch variability. That kind of hands-on tweaking, rooted in feedback from formulation chemists and external customers, remains the backbone of our operations.

    Quality Assurance Rooted in Experience

    As a working manufacturer, we field a steady stream of questions surrounding batch consistency and supply continuity—well-justified concerns, given the regulatory scrutiny of cGMP environments and the cost of project delays. Before a lot leaves our plant, it passes through release criteria that encompass not just assay, but impurity profiling, chiral excess checks, and moisture quantitation. End users want certainty, and so do we.

    Routine validation of our analytical instruments, coupled with blind repeatability testing, ensures that reported values reflect the reality inside each drum or container. Nonconforming lots rarely survive internal scrutiny; they are retained and recycled into non-critical R&D batches after full root-cause review. Over the years, this discipline has spared customers the inconvenience of failed upscaling or in-process rework based on bad raw material inputs.

    One tangible improvement arose from a customer’s call questioning a minor but persistent peak on a chiral trace. That spark led us to audit our purification scheme, revealing a previously underestimated side reaction under specific acid concentrations. After updating our SOPs and retraining the shift team, that peak disappeared from later runs. This kind of manufacturer-customer feedback loop creates a tighter, more accountable product lifecycle.

    Partnerships Built on Reliable Supply

    For pharmaceutical clients, a reliable supply of (R)-3-Amino-4-(4-Methylphenyl)Butanoic Acid Hydrochloride isn’t just a commodity—it’s the backbone of research timelines and regulatory filings. We’ve responded to sudden scale-up requests, worked overtime through supply chain snags, and built multiple redundancies into our operations. Sometimes that involves running parallel syntheses for overlapping customer orders, sometimes it means holding buffer stock based on project forecasts.

    Open communication helps keep customers informed, especially in cases where upstream supply fluctuations (like raw material shortages or logistics delays) threaten timelines. Our team tracks every stage, from supplier qualification to distribution, and keeps audit trails detailed and accessible. We’ve learned that nothing builds trust quite like transparency, and we’ve tailored our reporting system so customers can trace every gram back to its origins.

    Supporting Regulatory and Commercial Pathways

    Pharma developers navigating the regulatory maze count on supplier paperwork and material history as part of their submission bundles. We produce technical data packages and comprehensive CoAs with detailed impurity profiles and batch histories. Regulatory agencies expect clear, auditable proof of both synthetic route and process controls; our own experience with DMF filings and third-party audits flowed directly into how we structure internal documentation for (R)-3-Amino-4-(4-Methylphenyl)Butanoic Acid Hydrochloride.

    Developers looking to file INDs, NDAs, or MAs use our data in support of their own applications, relying on traceable sourcing and full chain-of-custody documentation. The legacy of compliance means our internal teams treat every batch as if it could be selected for audit at any moment, regardless of whether the order originated under a research-use or pharmaceutical-use flag. The discipline required translates into real savings of time and risk mitigation for customers betting product launches on reliable raw material streams.

    Pursuing Sustainability in Production

    Green chemistry comes up in virtually every customer discussion, and sustainability goals aren’t lost on our development team. Solvent recovery programs operate on-site, returning streams like acetonitrile and methanol back into future syntheses with minimal loss. Our transition towards catalytic, lower-waste coupling methods—initiated after pilot data demonstrated both cost and emission reductions—reduced hazardous waste output by over 20% in the past three years.

    We switched from single-use filtration media to reusable cartridges after lab tests confirmed no impact to purity or throughput. These details, although perhaps less visible, matter at manufacturing scale, and get noticed during supply chain audits by multinational clients. For many of us who’ve handled dozens of molecule rollouts over the years, there’s satisfaction in seeing concrete metrics like reduced solvent consumption and lower annualized chemical waste.

    Challenges on the Horizon and the Road Forward

    As regulatory expectations ratchet higher and new drug classes emerge, the market for compounds like (R)-3-Amino-4-(4-Methylphenyl)Butanoic Acid Hydrochloride grows ever more nuanced. We’re in discussions with collaborators on projects involving automated reactor monitoring and machine-learning-driven process optimization. Keeping with industry trends, such tools offer better prediction of abnormal runs, which, in our experience, still occur most often from the interplay of human and environmental factors.

    Product diversification also plays a critical role. Our chemists now explore additional salt forms for specialized applications, and we routinely manufacture deuterated and isotopically labeled versions for pharmacokinetic and metabolic studies. Each of these adds a layer of complexity and a new set of customer requirements, which, in turn, pressures our process development teams to keep evolving.

    Continuous investment in analytical technology arms our QC staff with more sensitive and discriminating tools. Enhanced trace heavy metal screening, solid-state NMR, and particle imaging now support increasingly stringent customer documentation needs. These investments were prompted not by regulatory mandates, but by feedback from repeat buyers operating at the front lines of clinical research.

    A Manufacturer’s Take: The Value Behind the Molecule

    Years spent at the reactor helm create a particular appreciation for the path from raw starting materials to reliable end-product. The synthesis of (R)-3-Amino-4-(4-Methylphenyl)Butanoic Acid Hydrochloride isn’t just a technical exercise; it’s a test of organization, scientific rigor, and frontline problem solving. The true difference between products on the market flows from these invisible factors—the commitment to process discipline, the will to face small setbacks head-on, and a relentless push for cleaner, more consistent outputs.

    Our operations team often recalls stories of the unexpected: a pump seal giving out at midnight, a reagent shipment stuck in customs, a filtration step clogging midway through a kilo run. Each hiccup taught something new about real-world manufacturing and fed wisdom back into future batches. Pure chemical structures might look the same on paper, but long-term customers recognize the unmistakable fingerprints of reliable manufacturing—measurable reproducibility, rapid response to questions, and clear, honest documentation.

    To those who build new therapeutic molecules from this backbone, the reward lies in trust earned, not slogans. We’ve learned that every intermediate has its place in a larger scientific story, and as chemists, we add our own chapter with every batch of (R)-3-Amino-4-(4-Methylphenyl)Butanoic Acid Hydrochloride produced. Through direct engagement and continued process evolution, we strive to serve not as just suppliers, but as partners in progress.