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HS Code |
376743 |
| Productname | (R)-3-Amino-3-(3-Chloro-Phenyl)-Propionic Acid |
| Casnumber | 17318-07-1 |
| Molecularformula | C9H10ClNO2 |
| Molecularweight | 199.63 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Meltingpoint | 158-162°C |
| Solubility | Soluble in water and polar organic solvents |
| Opticalrotation | [α]D20 +27° (c=2, H2O) |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=CC(=C1)Cl)C(CN)C(=O)O |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C9H10ClNO2/c10-8-3-1-2-7(6-8)9(5-11)4-12/h1-3,6,9H,4-5,11H2,(H,12,13)/t9-/m1/s1 |
| Chirality | R-enantiomer |
| Storagetemperature | 2-8°C (refrigerated) |
| Synonyms | (R)-3-Amino-3-(m-Chlorophenyl)propionic acid |
As an accredited (R)-3-Amino-3-(3-Chloro-Phenyl)-Propionic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of (R)-3-Amino-3-(3-Chloro-Phenyl)-Propionic Acid; secure screw cap with tamper-evident seal. |
| Shipping | (R)-3-Amino-3-(3-Chloro-Phenyl)-Propionic Acid is shipped in secure, sealed containers to prevent contamination and degradation. The product is typically transported at controlled ambient temperatures, in compliance with relevant safety regulations, and accompanied by appropriate documentation, including Safety Data Sheets (SDS), to ensure safe and legal handling during transit. |
| Storage | Store (R)-3-Amino-3-(3-chloro-phenyl)-propionic acid in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep at 2-8°C (refrigerator temperature) in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. Avoid exposure to incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents or acids. Ensure appropriate chemical labeling, and handle using standard laboratory chemical safety procedures, including the use of gloves and eye protection. |
Applications of (R)-3-Amino-3-(3-Chloro-Phenyl)-Propionic Acid in Industrial ManufacturingAs a specialized manufacturer, we supply (R)-3-Amino-3-(3-Chloro-Phenyl)-Propionic Acid to downstream customers engaged in pharmaceutical synthesis, peptide intermediate production, fine chemical formulation, and advanced material innovation. Below, we detail specific industrial use cases, regulatory requirements, formulation ratios, process integration points, and final downstream products. 1. Chiral Intermediate in CNS Drug SynthesisPharmaceutical companies leverage this material as a key chiral intermediate in the synthesis of central nervous system (CNS) active ingredients. Our product plays a vital role in constructing drug molecules targeting neurological pathways, especially where enantiomeric purity is critical. It participates in asymmetric synthesis steps, driving stereoselective formation of functional groups integral to the therapeutic's bioactivity profile. Downstream customers incorporate this amino acid during the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) assembly, contributing both to the molecular backbone and to the conformational alignment necessary for pharmacological activity. Industry compliance standards
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2. Peptide Synthesis for Specialty TherapeuticsPeptide contract manufacturers and research laboratories employ this compound for precise insertion of substituted amino acid residues into therapeutic peptide chains. The specific 3-chlorophenyl side chain and (R)-configuration make it uniquely suitable for designing peptides with receptor-specific binding or enzymatic resistance. It is integrated during solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) protocols, where loading concentration and deprotection protocols must suit sensitive sequence demands. Quality-controlled batches are necessary to guarantee no cross-contamination or racemization. Industry compliance standards
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3. Building Block in Agrochemical DiscoveryResearch and development divisions of agrochemical firms use this amino acid derivative to create novel crop protection molecules. The structural motif enables fine-tuning of binding affinity to target pests or pathogens by modulating physicochemical properties. The compound normally acts as a subunit that is coupled via amide or ester linkage to other motifs in combinatorial synthesis platforms. This accelerates the generation of lead compounds for biological screening. Industry compliance standards
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4. Precursor for Advanced Chemical ResearchAcademic and industrial research institutions source this compound as a precursor for the development and mechanistic study of functionalized phenylpropanoic acids and their derivatives. Its unique regiochemistry and chirality provide a basis for catalytic, stereoselective, or heterocyclic transformations explored in fine chemical innovation. Chemists often use it in asymmetric catalysis, ligand discovery, and materials science projects, aiming to create libraries of analogs for structure–activity relationship (SAR) exploration. Industry compliance standards
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Years back, every time our team evaluated new enantiomerically enriched compounds, (R)-3-Amino-3-(3-Chloro-Phenyl)-Propionic Acid stood out for a simple reason: it gets results in development work at the molecular level, especially for synthesizing active pharmaceutical ingredients with a chiral center. The (R) configuration specifically carries significance in receptor targeting, so there’s always risk if the stereochemistry isn’t dialed in at production. Our group set out to build a process from raw material screening onward, not just sourcing chirality but controlling it, minimizing racemization at every step. That hands-on decision carries through to today’s output, and it shows in both our process and the feedback we receive from downstream researchers.
Today, our typical output of (R)-3-Amino-3-(3-Chloro-Phenyl)-Propionic Acid comes as a white crystalline solid, often isolated as the HCl salt for convenience in storage, transport, and formulation stability. Batch purity relies on years of re-examining not just analytical numbers, but the full impurity profile — from chromatographic trace to optical rotation drift. We see consistent optical purity over 99% ee, with chemical purity regularly exceeding 99%. Moisture content always earns close attention because of the hydrophilic nature of the amino and acid groups, which tend to pick up ambient humidity if packaging lapses.
Model distinctions matter less to us than controllable variability, so our production doesn’t focus on one “grade” only. We work by communicating with end users who need, for example, customized packaging sizing, or who run early screening projects and later require scale-up to pilot batch or GMP standards. Simple purity reporting doesn’t capture much about ease of handling, so we routinely review not just melting range or solubility in standard solvents, but batch filtration speed, particulate load, and any unexpected trace color for critical applications.
Working in actual chemical manufacturing means seeing the difference between a molecule on paper and a product that transfers from drum to synthesis vessel. While the achiral version or the racemic mixture of 3-amino-3-(3-chlorophenyl)-propionic acid can function in some chemistry, it doesn’t meet the needs where stereospecific activity makes or breaks an entire synthetic campaign. The (R)-enantiomer is commonly required in medicinal chemistry, where minor stereochemical deviations can trigger off-target effects or nullify biological function. This reality became clear to us by watching partners burn through inventory of racemates, only to find results differed from those published using optically pure material. Over the years, we have learned that true enantiopurity is measured not just at delivery but at the point of use: and that only direct communication between manufacturer and user can keep this standard consistently high.
The “3-chloro” substitution moves reactivity and, more practically, changes solubility and handling on a real-world scale. Chlorinated phenyl derivatives can sometimes present dusting or clumping issues, especially with changes in humidity. Our process repeatedly revisits milling, sieving, and packaging steps, taking feedback from chemists running gram up to multi-kilogram synthesis. Handling isn’t just about fine powder: it involves odor (or lack thereof), equipment fouling, and ease of weighing in glove boxes or hood environments. Over the years, we have worked to avoid clumping without sacrificing bulk density or requiring additives.
Our experience finds the real demand driven by the need for high enantiopurity, and practical physical qualities, in fields like drug discovery, peptide synthesis, and construction of chiral auxiliaries. Medicinal chemists incorporate (R)-3-Amino-3-(3-Chloro-Phenyl)-Propionic Acid into sequences aiming to produce CNS-active molecules, antiviral agents, or selective receptor antagonists. Structure-activity relationship studies depend on clean chiral materials, which means the cost of an out-of-spec batch far outweighs the price difference compared to racemic or lower-purity sources.
We hear project engineers talk about the downstream savings gained when source material performs exactly as expected: less need for in-process purification or troubleshooting. In peptide buildout, the acid and amino functionalities must react cleanly, without excess protection or deprotection steps. Our familiarity with both solid-phase and solution-phase peptide construction means we support projects needing materials in both research and pilot stages.
Successful batches of (R)-3-Amino-3-(3-Chloro-Phenyl)-Propionic Acid don’t result from lucky raw materials; they rely on refinements made through process revisitation. After feedback from a customer about batch-to-batch color consistency and melting point drift, we set up process analytical technology to track not only final output, but critical control points during amination and chiral resolution. Our technicians run batch tracking against spectroscopic markers invisible to HPLC or basic chiral column analysis, and several improvements — from agitation protocols to solvent selection — have landed from suggestions by our own plant operators. Site visits from regulatory auditors, and scientists from partner companies, have influenced everything from workflow layout to in-process log keeping.
Instead of treating impurity as an afterthought, we keep each potential synthetic byproduct tracked by TLC, GC-MS, and, for chiral drift, by polarimetry. Working with researchers, we learned that some applications are sensitive not just to gross purity, but to specific regioisomeric contamination. We focus final batch release around that end-user need, tweaking recrystallization or column separation protocols to fit.
Families of chiral amino acids crowd catalogs and chemical supply lists, but each brings its quirks to the laboratory. Compared to standard phenylalanine derivatives, (R)-3-Amino-3-(3-Chloro-Phenyl)-Propionic Acid adds a reliable halogen that can alter hydrogen bonding, lipophilicity, and electronic effects in target compounds. Researchers using it typically comment on improved receptor binding modulation or altered BBB permeability in preclinical assays. At our scale, we directly observe that chlorination sometimes increases production cost through extra purification steps, but customers report that the payoff is worthwhile for high-value targets or short-run projects.
Achiral or racemic amino acids, or those with substitutions elsewhere on the phenyl ring, give different results for bioactive molecules. Our investment in chiral resolution, even when faced with variable raw material sources and changing regulatory guidelines, came from customers who demonstrated that only the (R)-enantiomer delivered measured biological effects in their test systems. We maintain not just purity, but control of absolute configuration, using chiral HPLC, specific rotation, and advanced NMR techniques.
We approach product differentiation not just by catalog entries, but through the genuine operational differences: (R)-3-Amino-3-(3-Chloro-Phenyl)-Propionic Acid resists racemization well under typical synthetic conditions, and we sequence production so that there is minimal cross-contamination from closely related analogs produced in the same facility. Clean room environments and dedicated production runs pay off through consistently positive batch release data.
Over years of direct shipping, patterns emerge: moisture control during storage and transit affects appearance and ease of re-dispersion. Many of our customers require material that moves from warehouse to climate-controlled storage without picking up water or forming aggregates. We designed packaging around this reality, using moisture barriers and sealed secondary containment — developed in response to real humidity spikes during monsoon seasons.
Our experience in compliance underscores another frequent concern: every outgoing lot ships with analytical reports that are drawn collectively from our records. Researchers regularly ask for full documentation: not just analysis at creation, but tracking over time, to support regulatory submissions or patent filings. We’ve learned to over-deliver on transparency, getting upstream with any abnormality instead of hiding a non-conformance behind standard certificates of analysis.
Handling (R)-3-Amino-3-(3-Chloro-Phenyl)-Propionic Acid in actual plant and lab environments reinforces a critical point: operator safety goes beyond compliance checklists. The compound brings standard dust inhalation and ingestion risks, but chlorinated aromatics present unique issues if handled without proper ventilation. Years of working alongside users mean we help design workflows, advise on PPE selection, and check for compatibility with existing equipment so that risk exposures don’t escalate from minor spills or dosing errors.
Years ago, a major customer returned feedback that small inconsistencies in particle size led to solubility variation in high-throughput screening. In response, we took the time needed to re-examine every mechanical step — from crystallization to drying — investing in new sieving and final-level filtration equipment. Our plant teams run periodic “reverse audits” where they ask actual users to illustrate problems on sample runs, not just in emails or formal complaints.
Ongoing dialogue with formulation specialists and research chemists tells us that ease of dissolving and filtering, wetting in different solvents, and minimizing static cling, all matter far past the basics of chemical identity. Storage stability — whether over weeks or seasons — stands as a top concern, especially in facilities where reagent turnover lags due to unpredictable project schedules. Based on this, we revisited bottle sizing and packaging environment controls, with results measured by shelf-life benchmarks generated from real returns, not just literature half-life numbers.
Our technical support doesn’t end at shipment. We run side-by-side sample tests with customers to troubleshoot any unexpected application glitches — whether it’s a crystallization dropout, color change during storage, or mixing problem in automated pipetting equipment. These joint troubleshooting sessions often reveal improvements that we fold right back into unit operations or packaging runs for later orders.
Any operation producing halogenated aromatic compounds faces regulatory and community scrutiny about environmental impact. We take these issues seriously, implementing waste minimization plans that grew out of both internal reviews and, at times, suggestions from customers and site visitors. Production lines reroute aqueous and organic waste through in-house treatment before release, preventing downstream contamination with chlorinated residues.
Energy use during resolution and purification steps often exceeds that required for simpler amino acids, so we gather utilities data alongside batch records and make process adjustments based on seasonal shifts in cooling and reagent needs. Over time, we have incorporated greater solvent recovery, lean process scheduling, and closer operator management of hot and cold stages, all in answer to specific numbers about real-world emissions, not marketing slogans.
Community involvement has ensured that our progress isn’t just measured internally. Neighbors and local regulators monitor air and water discharge figures. Listening to environmental compliance groups has yielded unexpected benefits, like uncovering overlooked byproducts or finding new opportunities for reuse — ultimately creating a more sustainable operation. Our company takes pride in responsible stewardship, rooted not only in standards, but in daily operational practice seen by everyone, from laboratory technician to warehouse staff to local community members.
Direct manufacturing experience of (R)-3-Amino-3-(3-Chloro-Phenyl)-Propionic Acid ultimately shapes more than process metrics — it builds the foundation for trust. Each improvement reflects problem-solving on shop floors, raw material sourcing, repeated analysis, and side-by-side troubleshooting. We measure the worth of our product not only in grams or kilograms shipped, but in the outcome and confidence it delivers to the users controlling their own scientific milestones.
Our open lines of communication stay steady with both long-term pharmaceutical partners and first-time research users. A product might check all the standard boxes in a specification sheet, but sustainable collaboration grows where issues are discussed openly — from logistical hiccups to the creative handling of regulatory challenges or unexpected technical questions.
For us, success with (R)-3-Amino-3-(3-Chloro-Phenyl)-Propionic Acid isn’t just repeating yesterday’s batch spec. It’s taking every use-case story, every field complaint, and every regulatory shift, and forging the next batch with fresh eyes and a commitment to doing better. Our story with this compound continues to evolve — shaped every day by the experience of manufacturing, by the demands of real-world science, and by trust earned from those who use it most.