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HS Code |
393170 |
| Cas Number | 24214-18-4 |
| Molecular Formula | C5H12O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 104.15 g/mol |
| Iupac Name | (R)-2-methylbutane-1,4-diol |
| Synonyms | (R)-2-Methyl-1,4-butanediol; (R)-2-Methylbutane-1,4-diol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 218-219 °C |
| Melting Point | -2 °C |
| Density | 0.975 g/cm³ at 25 °C |
| Refractive Index | 1.438 |
| Optical Rotation | [α]D20 +8.0° (neat) |
| Solubility In Water | Miscible |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
As an accredited (R)-2-Methyl-1,4-Butanediol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle containing 100 grams of (R)-2-Methyl-1,4-Butanediol, sealed with a screw cap, labeled with hazard information. |
| Shipping | (R)-2-Methyl-1,4-Butanediol is typically shipped in secure, sealed containers to prevent contamination and moisture exposure. It should be packaged according to applicable chemical safety regulations, including accurate labeling and necessary hazard communication. During transit, it must be protected from excessive heat and direct sunlight, and handled by trained personnel. |
| Storage | (R)-2-Methyl-1,4-Butanediol should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances, such as strong oxidizers. Proper labeling and secondary containment are recommended to prevent leaks or accidental exposure. Follow relevant local, state, and federal regulations for chemical storage. |
Applications of (R)-2-Methyl-1,4-Butanediol in Industrial ManufacturingAs a specialized manufacturer of (R)-2-Methyl-1,4-Butanediol, we supply this chiral diol to established downstream sectors where its unique chemical structure and stereochemistry provide defined value in enantioselective synthesis, advanced polymers, pharmaceuticals, and custom intermediates. The following sections detail real-world application scenarios, referencing precise industry standards, functional dosage guidance, manufacturing processes, and resultant market products. 1. Chiral Building Block in Pharmaceutical API SynthesisOur material functions as a critical chiral precursor in the synthesis of several active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), especially where stereo-controlled hydrogenation or enzymatic conversion ensures molecule enantiopurity. Leading pharmaceutical manufacturers specify (R)-2-Methyl-1,4-Butanediol for constructing sidechains or core structures of patented drugs, driven by stringent regulatory demands on impurity profiles, elemental purity, and absolute chiral purity for regulatory submission batches. Entry and qualification into GMP batch production require full traceability from lot data, impurity control, and validated synthesis routes based on pharmacopeia expectations. Industry compliance standards
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2. Polyester and Polyurethane Chain Extender in Specialty PolymersIn the specialty polymers sector, downstream processors use (R)-2-Methyl-1,4-Butanediol as a diol chain extender in both polyester and polyurethane synthesis where stereochemistry enables control over polymer microstructure and thermal properties. Its integration directly influences crystallinity, solubility, and the glass transition profile of the end product, particularly for applications demanding optical clarity or tactile flexibility. Resin formulators run extensive QC on incoming lots for moisture, color, and rotational optical activity. Industry compliance standards
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3. Advanced Intermediates in Agrochemical Chiral Synthesis(R)-2-Methyl-1,4-Butanediol is specified by agrochemical manufacturers focused on developing next-generation chiral pesticide and herbicide molecules, where asymmetric synthesis steps define both field effectiveness and environmental degradability. Downstream users rely on this intermediate for constructing specific chiral centers required under patent-expiring crop protection products, with strong emphasis on minimizing racemic byproduct formation. Industry compliance standards
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4. Precursor in Chiral Auxiliaries and Ligands for Fine Chemical SynthesisLeading producers of asymmetric catalysts and fine chemicals incorporate (R)-2-Methyl-1,4-Butanediol as a precursor for preparing custom chiral auxiliaries and ligands used in selective catalytic reactions. Its use at this level is strictly governed by requirements on residual metals, traceable sourcing, and stereochemical consistency, enabling downstream users to build highly selective ligands that serve pharmaceutical, materials science, and specialty catalysis. Industry compliance standards
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5. Starter Material for Advanced Organic Synthesis in Research and Pilot ProductionResearch institutes and scale-up pilot plants select (R)-2-Methyl-1,4-Butanediol to access scalable quantities of chiral intermediates for discovery chemistry and method development. Emphasis falls on reproducible quality, lot-based analytical certification, and ready downstream derivatization for both published and proprietary synthetic pathways, supporting rapid advancement from laboratory discovery to pilot-stage kilo runs. Industry compliance standards
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As chemists and manufacturers who work daily with intricate molecular building blocks, we recognize that the smallest tweaks in a molecule can open doors to wide-ranging applications. Among the diols that come out of our reactors, (R)-2-Methyl-1,4-Butanediol stands out, not simply for its chirality, but for its impact in synthesizing compounds that underpin next-generation pharmaceuticals and specialty polymers. Decades in the laboratory, reacting, distilling, and purifying, have made it clear that each stereoisomer brings something unique. The (R)-enantiomer brings a level of precision to chiral synthesis that the racemate or the S-form can’t deliver.
Over the years, we’ve seen many researchers struggle to find reliable sources for enantiopure intermediates, especially when turning novel chiral molecules into commercial reality. Most of the struggle happens not in the idea phase, but on the pathway to scale—when purity, reproducibility, and clarity of molecular structure stop being academic and start being vital for regulatory approval, performance, and safety.
Our (R)-2-Methyl-1,4-Butanediol comes as a clear, colorless liquid, touched with the faintest aroma that reminds seasoned chemists of freshly distilled aliphatic diols. Its molecular formula, C5H12O2, seems simple on paper, yet the arrangement of its atoms—a single methyl group tucked into the backbone and its R-configuration—makes all the difference in practice. We measure the specific rotation with care, knowing even a few degrees of deviation can spell trouble downstream. Each batch undergoes chiral HPLC analysis, so users trust that the handedness of the product matches their requirements—no guessing, no unproductive reruns.
Years of scaling up taught us that maintaining water content below 0.1%, while keeping heavy metals and residual solvents at industry-acceptable thresholds, is not a checkbox for a certificate but a fundamental contributor to successful synthesis. When a customer calls to talk about their chromatography trace, we answer, knowing we’ve walked that road ourselves—sweating out water during solvent switches, troubleshooting mysterious baseline drifts at 2 a.m.
(R)-2-Methyl-1,4-Butanediol plays an essential part in the preparation of pharmaceutical building blocks, especially those looking to maintain or introduce chirality in the target molecule. Peptide synthesis groups often highlight the reliability of the chiral centers our product provides. Instead of wrestling through multiple steps with racemization or resolving enantiomers at each turn, they start with a diol like ours and reduce wasted yield and time.
Beyond pharma, materials scientists come to us when developing polyesters and polyurethanes that need flexible, functional side chains. The methyl substituent bends the backbone, imparting nuanced thermal and mechanical properties to the resulting polymers. We’ve observed clear differences in flexibility and crystallinity compared to unbranched or racemic diols. These subtle physical changes can impact everything from medical devices to specialty coatings, giving our clients a measurable edge.
The true users of our product—process chemists, R&D specialists, formulation experts—often share feedback that pushes us to innovate further. For example, biotechnologists looking to produce active pharmaceutical ingredients at scale appreciate the manageable reactivity of the diol; it protects functional groups during modification steps, reducing risk of side reactions. In asymmetric catalysis, they’ve leaned on our material’s stability and predictable reactivity to streamline route scouting, helping build complex molecules that demand absolute stereochemical purity.
Every kilogram of (R)-2-Methyl-1,4-Butanediol that leaves our facility comes from lessons learned on the production floor. Early in our experience, batches that matched the chemical formula but slipped in optical purity spelled significant setbacks for downstream users. A catalyst that worked perfectly with the enantiopure product would stall or give unpredictable results with small racemic impurities. The cost of failed batches, lost active time, and regulatory headaches are felt at every stage of the value chain.
Through iteration, we developed and refined methods that tune every process variable, down to the temperature control points and reagent addition rates. This wasn’t simply for our own satisfaction. Clients in pharmaceutical development depend on our track record—when submitting documents to regulatory agencies, the detail in our quality statements, chromatography traces, and material certificates become part of their case for safety and efficacy. Sharing our analytical methods transparently helps bridge the lab-to-plant gap, giving users the data and confidence to move from bench to pilot and commercial production.
During technical discussions with research partners, selecting the right diol often comes down not just to length, but to the branching and chiral nature of the molecule. Straight-chain butanediols, such as 1,4-butanediol or even 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, offer good reactivity but lack the chiral handle that turns simple molecules into keys for lock-and-key biological systems. The R-enantiomer of 2-methyl-1,4-butanediol takes a place alongside other chiral diols, but stands apart for its specific shape and the way biological systems and catalysts interact with it.
We’ve run side-by-side polymerizations using both racemic and enantiopure diols. Stereochemistry influences the crystalline versus amorphous regions in the end polymer. Those subtle effects show up in practical properties: melting point, glass transition, solubility, and bio-compatibility. No datasheet tells the full story, but the difference becomes stark during scale-up—think easier process control, tighter product specifications, or simply a higher yield due to fewer purification headaches.
Over the years, customers working in chirality-sensitive applications consistently report lower impurity burdens when using dedicated enantiopure stocks. Troubleshooting steps drop; confidence in batch-to-batch consistency rises. Teams worried about downstream degradation, stereochemical drift, or regulatory audits see (R)-2-Methyl-1,4-Butanediol as a safe bet, not because of marketing spin, but because their process metrics improve.
Producing enantiopure (R)-2-Methyl-1,4-Butanediol means stepping well past basic synthetic chemistry. Achieving reproducible optical purity demands both technical mastery and a learning mindset. Early production runs laid bare the reality that not every theoretical route holds up in stainless steel vessels. Practical challenges—separation of byproducts, control of reaction exotherms, and maintaining a low-moisture environment—dictate how much product makes it to the bottle, not reaction yields scribbled in a notebook.
Every scale-up tests the robustness of the process. A single missed valve closure, a slight drift in temperature, or an uncalibrated pH probe can compromise an entire batch. Our team maintains hands-on experience, monitoring every step, from reagent sourcing and colorimetric assays to final product bottling. Over time, lean practices cut down material waste and improved our ability to spot anomalies early—paying off both as value for our customers and environmental stewardship.
Developing an internal library of analytical techniques, including NMR, MS, and chiral HPLC, underpins our commitment to supplying consistent, transparent material. When questions arise—on trace impurities or unusual spectral features—we solve them side-by-side with our clients, rather than sweeping problems under the rug. This tight feedback loop guides continuous improvement and strengthens the trust placed in our capabilities.
As a manufacturer, we squarely face challenges beyond the laboratory bench. Stricter regulatory standards, the need for robust documentation, and client audits demand more than just a good product—they require documented processes, traceability, and real accountability. Over the years, we invested in training programs, software upgrades, and deeper supplier vetting. Interpreting regulations from multiple markets, exporting worldwide, and passing third-party audits became part of daily operations. Every certificate of analysis that ships with a drum tells not just the product’s story, but the diligence and integrity behind it.
Pharmaceutical and advanced materials clients often request lot-specific traceability and respond with detailed questionnaires about our process controls. Instead of brushing off these requests, we welcome the scrutiny and respond based on our quality documentation and hands-on process knowledge. When regulatory agencies ask for evidence of process suitability, chain of custody, or control of raw material origins, we open our books and demonstrate compliance, knowing that transparency is not a burden but a foundation for lasting relationships.
Feedback from users has pushed us to raise the bar on purity, packaging, and responsiveness. Every customer audit or technical exchange generates ideas for incremental upgrades. Whether it’s improving the design of transportation drums for better leak protection or updating analytical procedures to catch sources of minor impurities, end-user knowledge shapes how we adapt and improve.
We keep a direct line open with R&D and production teams who actually handle our products. This communication brings practical insight—details about batch homogeneity, compatibility with specific process equipment, or unexpected reactions during upscaling. Every learning carries over to subsequent runs, tightening the feedback cycle and minimizing surprises for all involved.
Looking back at years of collaboration with formulation specialists, synthetic chemists, and process engineers, we see the real value lies in solving problems together. Whether it’s troubleshooting a stubborn impurity peak, brainstorming alternate synthesis pathways, or providing hands-on support for GMP validation, these work sessions make us better at what we do. The industry changes quickly, but shared goals and transparent dialogue ensure both parties adapt and thrive.
Modern chemical manufacturing must consider not just yield and cost but the environmental and social impact of each process. Developing a reliable supply of enantiopure materials challenges us to source reagents responsibly, minimize waste, and optimize energy consumption. Over the years, we have worked to optimize reaction conditions, utilize catalysts that reduce excess reagent use, and recycle solvents wherever possible. Each sustainability improvement pays off in both lower emissions and better cost control.
Our commitment extends to safe working conditions for our staff and safe handling guidelines for our customers. We share best practices for storage, handling, and disposal, tailoring our support for industrial, academic, and pharmaceutical settings alike. Continuous training and investments in safety culture mean we not only meet regulatory requirements but aim to exceed them, protecting both people and the environment.
We see every request for (R)-2-Methyl-1,4-Butanediol as an opportunity to share the lessons learned from years in the field. No product exists in a vacuum; the best chemical intermediates come with knowledge, trust, and support built over long-term collaboration. We run technical seminars, publish insights from our scale-up efforts, and partner with academic teams to develop next-generation products and processes. Open access to analytical data, route maps, and troubleshooting guides empowers all users, not just the largest buyers.
A culture of knowledge sharing doesn’t happen overnight. We’ve established platforms for technical Q&A, hosted site visits, and provided real-time process updates to critical customers. These channels keep everyone on the same page, reducing misunderstandings and aligning expectations. As scientists, we know that innovation grows from shared ideas and transparent dialogue, not top-down directives.
New applications of (R)-2-Methyl-1,4-Butanediol emerge regularly—cross-linking veterinary APIs, creating advanced adhesives, or building scaffolds for regenerative medicine. Each innovation cycle welcomes fresh input from real users with real hurdles. In return, we share practical solutions and operational knowledge that help turn novel ideas into scalable reality.
The pursuit of higher purity, more efficient processing, and better sustainability never really ends. Behind every kilogram of (R)-2-Methyl-1,4-Butanediol lies a chain of small optimizations, learned through trial and error, detailed analytics, and close conversations with customers. Each tweak—reducing water content, improving enantiomeric excess, minimizing trace metals—translates into tangible gains for downstream users.
Pharmaceutical innovation increasingly demands high-purity chiral intermediates, and regulatory scrutiny continues to rise. The need for reproducible results echoes throughout the value chain. By working directly with clients on validation, regulatory submissions, and technical troubleshooting, we position our material as more than a commodity. Our value comes from decades of practical knowledge, a willingness to learn, and steady hands willing to solve tough problems in real time.
We commit to delivering more than product—it’s about the partnerships, the technical support, and the shared drive for continuous improvement that defines our work. As markets and regulations evolve, so do the challenges in chemical manufacturing. From scale-up of a new chiral pharmaceutical ingredient to the routine production of advanced monomers, (R)-2-Methyl-1,4-Butanediol remains a foundation for clients who expect clarity, reliability, and a problem-solving approach. The trust we’ve built comes from years of meeting challenges head-on and working alongside those who depend on what we make.