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(R)-2-Hydroxy-4-Phenylbutyric Acid

    • Product Name (R)-2-Hydroxy-4-Phenylbutyric Acid
    • Alias (R)-2-Hydroxy-4-Phenylbutyrate
    • Einecs 246-842-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    765800

    Chemical Name (R)-2-Hydroxy-4-Phenylbutyric Acid
    Cas Number 21220-29-1
    Molecular Formula C10H12O3
    Molecular Weight 180.20
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Optical Rotation [α]D20 +23° to +27° (c=1, H2O)
    Melting Point 71-75°C
    Solubility Soluble in water, ethanol, and methanol
    Storage Temperature 2-8°C
    Smiles C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCC(C(=O)O)O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C10H12O3/c11-9(10(12)13)6-7-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5,9,11H,6-7H2,(H,12,13)/t9-/m1/s1
    Chirality R-enantiomer

    As an accredited (R)-2-Hydroxy-4-Phenylbutyric Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Sealed amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of (R)-2-Hydroxy-4-Phenylbutyric Acid, labeled with product name, CAS, and safety information.
    Shipping (R)-2-Hydroxy-4-Phenylbutyric Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers under ambient conditions. The packaging ensures protection from moisture, contamination, and physical damage. Standard chemical transportation regulations apply, with appropriate hazard labeling. Shipping documents include safety information and compliance certifications, ensuring secure and compliant delivery to laboratories or industrial locations.
    Storage (R)-2-Hydroxy-4-Phenylbutyric Acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from moisture and light, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Recommended storage temperature is 2-8°C (refrigerated). Keep away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Ensure proper laboratory labeling and handling procedures are followed to maintain chemical stability and safety.
    Application of (R)-2-Hydroxy-4-Phenylbutyric Acid

    Applications of (R)-2-Hydroxy-4-Phenylbutyric Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct chemical raw material producer, we support leading industrial sectors with high-purity (R)-2-Hydroxy-4-Phenylbutyric Acid, strictly controlled from synthesis to packing. Our application expertise covers specialized downstream fields with precise regulatory, formulation, and processing requirements.

    1. Enantioselective Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers use (R)-2-Hydroxy-4-Phenylbutyric Acid as a key chiral building block in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients, especially for beta-blockers and anticonvulsant agents. The acid enables asymmetric intermediates under GMP conditions, contributing distinct stereochemistry essential for downstream biological activity. Batch production requires validated quality, traceability, and analytical documentation, particularly for filings with regulatory agencies in different geographic markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP-NF and Ph. Eur. monograph compliance if formulated into registered APIs
    • 21 CFR Part 210/211 (FDA)
    • Traceable DMFs required for regulated drug applications (USA, EU, Japan)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 0.15 – 0.6 molar equivalents per API batch
    • Final ratio is adjusted based on targeted yield and optical purity
    • Excess minimized in enantioselective syntheses to improve economy

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during early stage chiral intermediate coupling
    • Often protected as an ester or amide for subsequent steps
    • Unprotected acid recovered and analyzed in final purification

    Final product types

    • Enantiomerically pure beta-blocker drug substances
    • Chiral building blocks for CNS-active pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Regulated APIs filed under global DMF systems
    • Finished oral or injectable drug formulations

    2. Peptide Synthesis Reagent

    This chiral acid serves specialty peptide manufacturers in constructing custom amino acid derivatives, used in the assembly of synthetic peptides with unique pharmacological properties. It provides backbone modification for peptides engineered to improve bioavailability or stability. Material must be supplied with ultra-low impurity profiles, matching GMP documentation, as peptides often serve as research, diagnostic, or early clinical tools.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for Fine Chemicals
    • GMP supply and analytical validation for peptide contract manufacturing
    • Traceable batch records for custom synthesis
    • Compliance with EU REACH for raw material import

    Typical usage ratio

    • Employed at 0.1 – 0.4 equivalents per coupling step
    • Adjusted to ensure full incorporation and minimal byproduct formation
    • Purity >99% required for efficient downstream purification

    Downstream process integration

    • Activated in situ and coupled onto growing peptide chains
    • Used as a protected derivative for Solid Phase Peptide Synthesis (SPPS)
    • Diastereomer control checked by HPLC and LC-MS

    Final product types

    • Modified peptide drug candidates
    • Diagnostic peptides for research kits
    • Synthetic peptide standards for bioanalytical laboratories
    • Peptide libraries for pharmaceutical screening

    3. Chiral Ligand Precursor for Asymmetric Catalysis

    Chemical process developers rely on this compound as a precursor for engineered chiral ligands and catalysts. It is vital in metal-catalyzed hydrogenation or C–C coupling reactions, which require precisely defined enantiopurity for obtaining high yield and selectivity in fine chemical and pharmaceutical custom manufacturing. Supply must prove homogeneity, traceability, and the absence of metallic and elemental contamination.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 in fine chemicals production
    • Analytical certification for organometallic trace levels (ICP-MS/GC-MS data)
    • Chemical purity evidence per customer specification
    • Responsible Chemical Distribution (NACD) if exported to the USA

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 0.05 – 0.2 molar ratio based on substrate and catalyst system
    • Adjusted to maximize enantiomeric excess and catalyst activity
    • Ratio tailored to match batch versus continuous process scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Converted by amidation, esterification, or phosphination to ligand precursors
    • Reaction introduced at ligand synthesis stage
    • Integrated into catalyst recovery or recycling step as required

    Final product types

    • Chiral phase-transfer catalysts
    • Chiral phosphine or amine ligands
    • Speciality hydrogenation catalysts
    • Asymmetric synthetic reagents for high-value chemicals

    4. Analytical Reference Standard for Chiral Purity

    Analytical laboratories utilize this compound as a certified reference standard for calibration and validation of chiral chromatographic methods. Its well-characterized stereochemistry, optical rotation, and purity profile are essential for definitive testing of pharmaceuticals, fine chemicals, and research compounds. Supply must include complete COA, spectrum sets, and long-term batch retention samples for forensic or regulatory investigation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025 accreditation for analytical testing
    • USP reference standard supply specifications
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice)—21 CFR Part 58
    • Retention sample documentation per OECD, FDA, and EMA

    Typical usage ratio

    • Prepared as standard solutions at 0.1 – 10 mg/mL in calibration curves
    • Weighed to sub-milligram precision for method validation
    • Concentration range set according to target analyte levels

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved for use in HPLC, SFC or GC enantiomeric separation
    • Compared directly to synthetic product for purity assignment
    • Used throughout research, development, and quality release testing

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical analytical standards kits
    • Chiral column calibration mixtures
    • Analytical service laboratory testing panels
    • Secondary reference materials for GMP/GLP environments

    5. Fine Chemical Precursor for Aroma and Flavor Intermediates

    Certain aroma and flavor compound producers employ this chiral acid as a precursor to synthesize specialized aromatic butyric acid derivatives with strict quality, purity, and sensory profiles. It is not directly added to foods, but processed further to manufacture sophisticated aromatic ingredients for flavor and fragrance blending, subject to quality and chemical registration rules.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA (International Fragrance Association) guidelines for chemical inputs
    • EU REACH registration for raw material supply within Europe
    • ISO 22000 for ingredient traceability and HACCP
    • FEMA GRAS status required for downstream aroma chemicals in food

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 0.2 – 0.7 equivalents for esterification or reduction steps
    • Quantities scaled based on end-developer’s aroma compound targets
    • Batches tracked by lot for sensory and purity consistency

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into esterification or hydrogenation to produce chiral aromatic compounds
    • Further modified to generate flavor or fragrance notes
    • End-product undergoes sensory panel verification as per industry requirements

    Final product types

    • Aroma chemicals for fine fragrance blending
    • Food flavor ingredient intermediates
    • Specialty odorant building blocks in perfumery bases
    • Chemical standards for flavor industry R&D
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    (R)-2-Hydroxy-4-Phenylbutyric Acid: From Bench to Bulk Production

    Our Approach to Manufacturing (R)-2-Hydroxy-4-Phenylbutyric Acid

    In our facility, we take care at every step during the synthesis of (R)-2-Hydroxy-4-Phenylbutyric Acid. This compound plays an essential role in both chiral building block research and downstream pharmaceutical synthesis. We pay close attention to stereochemistry, since a clean enantiomer makes a difference in both lab testing and commercial outcomes. Generating (R) over the (S) form requires selectivity, which comes from hands-on process development, not just swapping out catalysts or glassware. Compared to products with mixed enantiomer ratios, our yields and chiral purity come as a result of systematic monitoring, real-time analysis, and a refusal to settle for “good enough.”

    Over years of refining our production, we have learned that every change in raw material source or environmental condition can push the stereoselectivity in the wrong direction. By maintaining strict controls and investing in reliable suppliers, we minimize variables that can send a batch off-spec. All of this comes down to giving researchers and end-users confidence. You know exactly what you’re working with from the first gram to the full campaign.

    Technical Details: Meeting Consistency and Quality Benchmarks

    Our typical (R)-2-Hydroxy-4-Phenylbutyric Acid batches surpass 99% chemical purity with an enantiomeric excess (ee) of 98% or greater, regularly confirmed by HPLC and chiral GC during quality release. The compound usually presents as a white crystalline powder, stable enough for room temperature storage if kept dry and away from light. We don’t rely on broad “standard” specifications but instead release product data unique to each batch, as small variations can affect downstream synthesis or biological testing.

    We also support projects needing higher ee, alternate salt forms, or custom packaging. While these options require longer lead times, they reflect direct feedback from chemists and process engineers who depend on (R)-2-Hydroxy-4-Phenylbutyric Acid as a starting material, not just a catalog commodity. Our packing process emphasizes moisture barriers and tamper-evident systems—lessons learned from observing caking, oxidation, and subtle degradation that have frustrated users relying on inconsistent supply from bulk commodity sources.

    Paths to Synthesis: Our Expert Perspective

    Many manufacturers approach (R)-2-Hydroxy-4-Phenylbutyric Acid production mainly through classical resolutions or biocatalytic routes. We started with resolution but moved toward catalytic asymmetric synthesis to address waste and scalability. Biocatalysis, with enzymes or whole-cell systems, seems attractive for green chemistry talk, but lot-to-lot reproducibility and post-reaction cleanup can stall project timelines when scaling up. We constantly experiment with both chiral pool approaches and organometallic catalysts to push the limits of enantiomeric selectivity, but never at the cost of introducing unfamiliar or trace byproducts.

    Consistent monitoring and feedback from our in-house analytical team keeps us honest. Once you move past the academic scale, solvent recovery, downstream purification, and batch-to-batch consistency become more than bullet points in a brochure. Our scale-up processes blend practical shop floor experience with R&D insight, balancing process safety and turnaround time. When working with partners on custom needs, we pay extra attention to potential byproducts or impurities that could impact clinical trial documentation or regulatory review.

    Comparisons: Beyond Commodity Offerings

    From discussions with customers and our own purchases as a research-driven company, we recognize big differences between our material and that produced by lower-cost suppliers. Some offshore manufacturers may offer the right chemical name but struggle with full traceability, reliable chiral purity, and lot release analytics. Testing “commodity grade” batches often results in non-uniform melting points, residual solvents, or visible particulate once you run your own NMR or chromatography checks.

    We avoid these pitfalls by integrating data management into our shop floor systems. Each lot comes with documentation supported by real spectra and batch records—not just general statements. We have helped biopharma and specialty chemical teams swap out unreliable supply and restart interrupted programs because our process controls make the transition practical, not hopeful. With these checkpoints in place, we have developed a track record with both large-scale buyers and lab researchers working on first-in-human studies.

    Application: Why Customers Use (R)-2-Hydroxy-4-Phenylbutyric Acid

    Through collaboration and years of feedback, we see our (R)-enantiomer mainly used as a chiral intermediate for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), specialty agrochemicals, and peptide synthesis. In pharma, it serves as a key building block in the synthesis of beta-lactam antibiotics, cardiovascular agents, and CNS-active molecules. Many research teams use our acid for stereocontrolled coupling reactions, particularly in the formation of optically active beta-hydroxy acids or derivatives.

    Because chiral integrity at this position often passes directly into the final API, even modest contamination with the (S)-enantiomer or other byproducts can trigger late-stage synthesis failures or requalification. Teams working under Good Manufacturing Practices typically share stories about failed scale-ups or rejected regulatory submissions tied to off-spec chiral material from outside sources. We keep a focus on traceability so that each gram used at the bench or in pilot plants meets original expectations—reducing headache and protecting project timelines.

    Safety, Handling, and Our Lessons in Storage

    Although not classified as acutely hazardous, (R)-2-Hydroxy-4-Phenylbutyric Acid finds best longevity when kept cool, sealed, and away from moisture. Over time, we have seen oxidation and hydrolysis that affect purity—even though technical data sheets in the open market downplay this possibility. Through batch retention sampling, we confirm that proper storage—using desiccant-packed containers and light-blocking packaging—gives reliable performance over many months. Many downstream failures or inconsistent bioactivity can track back to lapses in the physical handling of raw material. Our experience has taught us that an up-front investment in packaging pays back by reducing rework and quality complaints.

    Why We Prioritize Traceability and Batch Integrity

    We have handled projects where researchers struggled because they lacked full characterization data from previous suppliers. This setback doesn’t show up in initial pricing but quickly reveals itself when teams try to validate analytical data for clinical documentation or patent filings. By retaining archived samples, full spectral data, and batch records from each lot, we save users from delays tied to regulatory review and site audits. Each lot includes a certificate that goes beyond the standard format, with supporting data attachable for teams facing due diligence or inspection requests.

    The difference becomes clear not only when passing quality-control checkpoints, but also in extended research programs and clinical milestones. We have helped customers move through filing and validation stages without re-qualifying (R)-2-Hydroxy-4-Phenylbutyric Acid, saving weeks for their development pipeline.

    Problems with Generic Supply and Our Responses

    We have audited various generic producers where cost controls or scale limitations sacrifice essential batch controls. Many suppliers dilute the initial content to meet minimum specifications or delay shipments when yields fall below par. This pressure to deliver on price often leads them to blend lots, masking over failures in stereoselectivity or letting degraded material creep into the final drum. Labs downstream might only spot these issues as reduced yield or spectral inconsistencies halfway through a sensitive synthesis.

    We take corrective steps by producing in defined lots, quarantining any suspect batches, and visually inspecting every container pre-shipment. Our own process teams coordinate with shipping and storage handlers so that temperature excursions or container breaches don’t compromise the acid’s integrity. As a manufacturer, we remain accountable for each lot that leaves the site—no middle agents to shift the burden or explain away off-brand performance.

    Supporting the Industry: Our View on Continuous Improvement

    Staying reliable with (R)-2-Hydroxy-4-Phenylbutyric Acid production is not a one-time achievement. Over the past decade, we have adopted digital batch monitoring, feedback loops between chemists and operators, and in-process development of greener chemistry. We minimize hazardous solvents or reagents wherever possible, not purely to claim a green credential but to make cleanups safer and cut out nonvolatile impurities that complicate final-step purifications. Routine retrospectives after each production cycle help root out bottlenecks or unexpected side products that would otherwise go unnoticed in a less open team environment.

    We remain responsive to advances in asymmetric catalysis, bioengineering, and flow chemistry, retooling parts of our manufacturing backbone to stay responsive as new synthetic challenges and regulatory frameworks emerge. Many times, improvements in yield, purity, or cost only come after a clear dialogue with end-users and walking back through the plant to see where old habits limit batch quality. These smaller steps grow into bigger advances when made regularly rather than as sweeping, expensive overhauls.

    Why Consistent Manufacturing Matters in a Crowded Market

    In today’s chemical marketplace, many buyers see a compound name and treat everything by that name as interchangeable. This approach breaks down when chiral purity or reliable performance in downstream reactions matters to success. As a manufacturer, we have seen the tangible difference between material handled with diligence and controls, and bulk commodity acid handled as just another drum to fill. Paying attention to trace impurities, environmental effects, and scale-up quirks keeps us in a position to deliver predictable results, regardless of whether the next user is a pharmaceutical company or a contract research team.

    During customer audits, frequent site visits reinforce the need for keeping production honest, records transparent, and standards consistent batch after batch. User feedback—positive and negative—shapes our process modifications as much as advances in instrumentation or raw material sourcing. Our goal is not to compete simply on cost, but on fit-for-purpose production, batch reproducibility, and regulatory support. Clear communication, willingness to adapt, and an absence of shortcuts keep repeat customers coming back, even as industry pressures push for lower prices and looser controls.

    Practical Solutions Developed from the Shop Floor

    Solving recurring field issues shapes process innovation more than any whiteboard exercise. Over time, we have replaced single-use containers with bulk bins fitted with desiccators to reduce both waste and the risk of accidental moisture ingress. For high-purity lots, we implemented a barcoded chain of custody that lets us catch mix-ups in real time, preventing shipping errors or cross-contamination before they reach a customer’s hands. Extended partnerships with logistics teams have shown the value of temperature mapping along shipping routes to keep even temperature-sensitive lots stable during long transits.

    On the plant side, our switch from classical batch crystallization to semi-continuous processing has cut both cycle time and solvent load while shortening time between in-process testing and final release. By engaging both operations and R&D chemists in process troubleshooting, we accelerate recovery from unexpected bottlenecks and resolve technical concerns raised by buyers who have their own unique manufacturing and analytical systems. This coordination minimizes lost time due to failed scale-ups, off-spec product acceptance, or downstream reprocessing.

    Chiral Integrity: Not a Checkbox, but a Commitment

    Making (R)-2-Hydroxy-4-Phenylbutyric Acid with high enantiomeric purity isn’t just about marketing claims. We prosecute each batch for both chemical and chiral purity, recognizing that downstream medicinal chemistry, asymmetric synthesis, and regulatory work all hinge on that trust. By running routine spiking and stress tests, we confirm that common mishandling or storage errors don’t mask latent racemization or degradation. For every batch, our philosophy is to ship only what we ourselves would use in our own research or high-consequence manufacturing.

    This level of commitment stems from real-world impact: whether it’s preserving the activity of a critical API or supporting a novel drug candidate entering Phase I studies. Disregarding these standards, even unintentionally, risks introducing compound failure or compliance setbacks for customers who count on our work. Our teams answer technical questions from bench chemists, analytical staff, and regulatory groups who want more than a catalog number and the assurance of quality by reputation.

    Long-Term Value over Short-Term Savings

    While price competition in the fine chemical sector grows fiercer every year, we resist the urge to cut corners or substitute cheaper intermediates when producing (R)-2-Hydroxy-4-Phenylbutyric Acid. This is not just a matter of ethics, but one of business stability: our most valued customers run programs where failed syntheses or uncertain analytical results cost months of lost work—many times the value of any modest material savings. We aim for trustworthy partnerships based on real substance, knowing that most cost-cutting in the chemical world eventually shows up as headaches on the customer’s side.

    Ultimately, by focusing on predictable, traceable production, unambiguous documentation, and a willingness to collaborate directly with users, we build the foundation for both routine supply and complex, bespoke projects. Cutting corners on process steps or data integrity ends up costing far more than is gained, for both our business and for the researchers and engineers who trust us to supply more than just a chemical formula.

    Supporting Research, Innovation, and Next-Gen Chemistry

    Our presence in the (R)-2-Hydroxy-4-Phenylbutyric Acid market stems from seeing real-world problems—not hypothetical ones—solved through reliable production, usable technical data, and direct access to the chemists and process engineers who stand behind every lot. Academic teams, scale-up innovators, and formulation scientists each bring new challenges, and we roll improvements into our process technology so that the next project runs smoother than the last. Whether it’s meeting demanding regulatory audits, supporting multi-center preclinical campaigns, or enabling cost-effective pilot campaigns, the discipline we apply to (R)-2-Hydroxy-4-Phenylbutyric Acid manufacturing underpins every successful delivery.

    Through every change in technology, regulation, or customer requirement, we commit ourselves to the disciplines of documentation, batch integrity, and open problem-solving. This approach has helped us keep production reliable as science progresses and market requirements shift. For us, (R)-2-Hydroxy-4-Phenylbutyric Acid is not just a name on a label, but a reflection of the standards and experience our entire team brings to chemical manufacturing.