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HS Code |
177513 |
| Common Name | (R)-(+)-1-Phenylpropylamine |
| Cas Number | 3886-69-9 |
| Molecular Formula | C9H13N |
| Molecular Weight | 135.21 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Optical Rotation | [α]D20 +30° to +34° (neat) |
| Boiling Point | 213-215 °C |
| Density | 0.93 g/mL at 25 °C |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C9H13N/c1-2-8-10-9-6-4-3-5-7-9/h3-7,10H,2,8H2,1H3/t8-/m1/s1 |
| Smiles | CC[C@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 |
As an accredited (R)-(+)-1-Phenylpropylamine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Brown glass bottle with a white screw cap, labeled "(R)-(+)-1-Phenylpropylamine, 25g," including hazard symbols and product details. |
| Shipping | (R)-(+)-1-Phenylpropylamine is shipped in tightly sealed containers, under inert gas or dry atmosphere, to prevent oxidation and moisture absorption. It should be transported per regulatory guidelines for flammable, corrosive chemicals, with appropriate labeling and documentation. Temperature control during transit may be required to maintain product integrity and ensure safety. |
| Storage | (R)-(+)-1-Phenylpropylamine should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep away from heat, sources of ignition, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Store at room temperature and protect from light and moisture. Follow appropriate safety protocols to avoid inhalation, ingestion, or skin and eye contact. |
Applications of (R)-(+)-1-Phenylpropylamine in Industrial ManufacturingOur (R)-(+)-1-Phenylpropylamine serves as an essential chiral building block in several advanced chemical synthesis applications. Leveraging proprietary purification techniques and consistent enantiomeric purity, we have enabled downstream industries to achieve tighter process specifications, demanding regulatory targets, and improved final product quality. Below, we outline the primary real-world industrial uses, each with verified technical parameters and established compliance pathways. 1. Chiral Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) SynthesisProcess chemists and contract manufacturing organizations use this chiral amine as a pivotal intermediate in the enantioselective synthesis of certain phenylpropylamine-derived APIs, including specific antihypertensive and CNS agents. Careful proportioning and strict traceability control are required to meet regulatory submission needs and ensure reproducibility across scale-up. Industry compliance standards
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2. Synthesis of Chiral Ligands and Catalysts for Fine Chemical ManufacturingIn asymmetric catalysis, specialty chemical producers harness this amine to construct chiral ligands with high diastereoselectivity, enabling batch and continuous production lines to improve both yield and optical integrity in downstream fine chemical reactions. Industry compliance standards
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3. Agrochemical Intermediate for Chiral Herbicide and Insecticide SynthesisGlobal crop protection companies require this molecule as a stereospecific precursor for several chiral agrochemical actives, with rigorous identity and impurity controls supporting traceable integration into regulatory submissions and stewardship protocols. Industry compliance standards
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4. Fine Fragrance and Flavors Intermediate for Enantioselective Scent Molecule SynthesisProducers of premium fragrances and synthetic flavors integrate this chiral amine in the synthesis of certain scent-active molecules, where optical purity directly influences the olfactory and taste profiles of the finished formulation, and strict allergen/purity specifications apply. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Every chemist searching for clean, selective building blocks in chiral amine chemistry hits a wall with generic offerings. From decades spent at the bench and in process scale-up rooms, the journey into (R)-(+)-1-Phenylpropylamine began with a focus on repeatable quality and performance that can handle the complex demands of active pharmaceutical ingredients and specialty reactions.
This compound, with its distinct (R)-configuration, exists as more than a mirror image of its S-enantiomer. Controlling chirality isn't just about ticking off boxes in a stereochemistry textbook—it creates real challenges and real advantages when you aim for selective synthesis or asymmetric catalysis. As the manufacturer, we work directly with the people who push for tighter enantioselectivity and reliable supply. Our longitudinal focus has taught us that a reagent’s true value comes from the hard, practical realities: purity that holds under stress, optical rotation that consistently lands within the narrowest target, and stability that tides over extended shipping or storage.
Our (R)-(+)-1-Phenylpropylamine comes with a guaranteed chemical purity above 99%, supported with validated HPLC methods and routine re-assays in our own quality control facility. The optical rotation is not just confirmed at the time of packaging; every lot’s chiral integrity undergoes direct measurement using advanced polarimetry, eliminating guesswork for those scaling their own stereoselective syntheses. Each order brings with it a consistent, homogenous crystalline material—never a mixed or semi-converted batch. Experience tells us most downstream users depend not only on documented purity, but also traceability. It's a difference that only becomes clear when deviation in enantiomeric purity disrupts multi-step syntheses and material losses compound into wasted labor.
Pharmaceutical labs, fine chemical manufacturers, and research outfits depend on (R)-(+)-1-Phenylpropylamine as a chirality vector, most often as a raw material or intermediate in the construction of beta-adrenergic drugs, specialty ligands, or in the preparation of custom catalysts. At gram and kilo scales, performance depends on the unbroken chain from synthetic batch to laboratory bench worldwide. Our formulation guarantees robust handling for both bench trials and kilo-plant campaigns, resisting racemization even through extended reaction sequences. In real-world biocatalysis or hand-catalysed syntheses, the difference between sub-95% and over-99% optical purity doesn't just show up in documentation—yields, impurity profiles, and reproducibility take the hit. We invest heavily in resolving and confirming this amine’s enantiopurity with cutting-edge columns and crystallization methods.
The product runs under multiple lot-identifiers for traceability but follows a tightly aligned physical and chemical specification: colorless to pale yellow liquid or crystalline solid, mild aromatic odor, and density and boiling point falling within known literature-referenced parameters. Material is typically shipped in sealed glass or certified HDPE containers, protected by nitrogen atmosphere to minimize oxidation. We don’t re-bottle material repackaged from larger inventories, avoiding contamination risk and unpredictable shelf-life issues. From the synthetic chemist’s perspective, consistent melting point and a tight impurity profile are non-negotiable. Every shipment includes a detailed certificate of analysis with batch-level data reflecting identity, purity, moisture, and optical rotation, all traceable to NIST-traceable standards where possible.
Manufacturing this amine at scale presents several challenges that end-users rarely witness but directly benefit from. Chiral resolution techniques must go beyond classic salt crystallization, shifting toward column chromatography or asymmetric synthesis routes that push yield above industrial thresholds without compromising on the target enantiomer. Decades ago, commodity intermediates suffered from cross-contamination and unpredictable optical rotation; current binary resolution methods used in our facility reduce risk of racemization post-synthesis. Direct oversight and batch-to-batch documentation make a difference when strict regulatory requirements around chiral purity become a legal and audit concern. Our facility monitors batch records, reagent sources, and process changes that alter impurity profiles—even small cation or anion substitutions in the resolution step may introduce byproducts that could slip by less stringent operations
Having seen users run into trouble with inter-batch variability, especially in catalyst development and scoping studies, we set up longitudinal reference checks. These retrospective analyses provide a real-world safety net: if a downstream user encounters unexplained performance loss, we pull reference aliquots, re-test, and offer comparison data against their in-process control. This level of embedded traceability comes from working directly with both early-stage discovery and full-process plants, not as an afterthought layered in via intermediaries.
The most direct comparison arises with its S-enantiomer, but wider industry trends often blur differences by grouping together all chiral amines. Our product stands apart not only by configuration, but measurable impact on stereospecific synthesis. Many chiral amines sourced through global traders lack transparent QA provenance, often displaying slight but compounding deviations in optical rotation or chemical stability. We’ve run direct side-by-side reaction studies with users relying on semi-refined material; poor yields, residual impurities, and even failed crystallizations point to the need for vertically integrated manufacturer oversight.
In comparative catalysis, selecting the (R)-form over the S-form is not a trivial exercise—downstream reaction pathways produce entirely distinct intermediates and chiral centers in drugs and ligands. Our customers in medicinal chemistry and process development emphasize the value of provenance; when the amine’s R-form shows even minor deviation from ideal, the implications cascade through chiral pool synthesis and all the way to final API approval. True single-enantiomer supply is much more difficult (and expensive) than blending or back-adapting racemates, and the difference shows up in both yield and impurity spectra. We never mix resolved batches, instead relying on outright new resolution or asymmetric synthesis each time. This becomes essential during regulatory inspections or filing for new drug applications, where lot records must demonstrate single-lot consistency and traceable production records.
Running any modern chemicals manufacturing operation places environmental stewardship on the same tier as throughput. Over the years, we’ve phased out older solvents and racemization-prone steps in our phenylpropylamine process. Modern manufacturing minimizes solvent loss and employs closed-system nitrogen sweep-off. Waste streams face in-house catalytic oxidation or distillation before downstream disposal, reducing total organic load. These improvements do not just clean up our own processes—they provide real assurance to users who must report supply-chain sustainability. For on-site handlers and downstream customers, we also work to minimize exposure risks by delivering only tightly sealed containers, labeled for stability and reactivity under standard laboratory conditions. Every kilogram that leaves our facility reflects inward investment in safer infrastructure, training, and cross-shop communication about accident and spill response.
Unexpected changes in supply, especially for hard-to-prepare chiral intermediates, can derail whole synthesis campaigns. Having operated through volatile global logistics environments, we maintain dedicated backup batch cycles and dual vetted raw material sources. Disruptions in feedstock, packaging material, or transport are inevitable; the most valuable lessons come from living through them. Over the years, demand variability—particularly after regulatory reviews or market entry of new chiral drugs—has taught us to schedule excess capacity for surge orders. This prevents shortages and the need for rapid revalidation by end users, who can lose weeks or months realigning to new suppliers.
Direct supply relationships with major pharma and research buyers add extra scrutiny to our processes, moving us far from one-off transactions seen in distributor-heavy commodity sales. Batch samples, ongoing stability trials, and transparent high-frequency tracking of inventory flows reinforce the need for close industrial partnerships rather than opportunistic sales based on spot pricing. This constant feedback loop between our manufacturing teams and downstream users also spurs iterative improvements—new reaction protocols, accelerated resolution cycles, or packaging upgrades that arise out of lived issues, not generic marketing requests.
As our product finds new applications in asymmetric synthesis, organocatalysis, and even outside the chemical industry, we maintain an open laboratory platform for joint development projects. It isn’t rare for a customer to submit a sample from a reaction run that behaved unexpectedly. Our in-house analysts dig into root causes, sometimes identifying subtle byproducts or confirming the absence of problematic leaching. These case studies have returned practical benefits far beyond our own operations. Chemists gain an extra layer of assurance—if an issue arises, they’re working with a manufacturer who understands the route from feedstock to final chiral intermediate, not just the black-box supply of generic chemicals.
Whether it’s batch-level documentation, reference samples, or next-step synthetic support, all feedback loops run quickly through our site, connecting R&D chemists, scale-up engineers, safety officers, and supply chain leads. Knowledge accumulates over years, not just in process documentation, but also across conversations and shared troubleshooting. As innovation in chiral amine chemistry advances, our manufacturing approach keeps pace, providing authenticity and technical flexibility for the next wave of process improvements.
Most research chemists have felt the pain of inconsistent reactivity, ambiguous enantiopurity, or logistical shortcomings that come from dealing with fragmented supply lines. Our clients rely on direct sourcing from our manufacturing site to sidestep those hurdles. This direct relationship not only cuts down on intermediate storage and resulting degradation, but also protects intellectual property thanks to tight, controlled handling of proprietary synthesis conditions and batch histories. We work with end-users on custom labeling, delivery cycles, and order tracking—ensuring that even high-frequency or last-minute needs can be met without resorting to less traceable or older inventory.
The hands-on model also means a more robust technical partnership. We receive requests for variant grades—higher purity, different solvent content, or alternative packaging—then work out a batch that addresses the true needs of the chemist downstream. Years of direct feedback have shaped our protocols for filtration, drying, and atmosphere-control packaging. We reserve the flexibility to adapt new specifications or custom blends when the project justifies the effort, all under the same roof that controls QA and batch release. To the end-user, this approach means less risk, more control, and a product whose origins, properties, and handling history are fully transparent.
Over the years, we’ve learned that what matters to end-users goes beyond COAs and technical specs. On-the-ground issues—from delivery mishaps to small-scale R&D troubleshooting—play a crucial role in building trust. Our support does not stop at shipment. We maintain open communication channels for technical questions about solubility, compatibility with other reagents, or impurity identification. User-supplied feedback often helps us identify issues not captured by standard QC, leading to protocol changes or improved documentation across the board. Recognizing that unpredictable cycles are part of research and manufacturing, we design schedules and stock levels to cope with both sudden upticks in demand and extended, low-volume specialty runs. The close feedback loop between manufacturer and chemical user keeps problem-solving at the core of our operation.
Fine chemical manufacturers like us live daily with the reality of tightening regulatory criteria, especially as new pharmaceutical syntheses demand tighter control over trace chiral impurities. Regulatory audits look closely at process documentation, traceability, and batch segregation, all factors we build into our standard operations. Resistance to mixing or smoothing over inconsistent batches carries a real cost, but avoiding regulatory headaches and building robust chiral pools for customers outweighs the complexity. We proactively prepare for shifting ICH guidelines and client-specific impurity requirements, retraining staff and refitting QC equipment as expectations evolve.
The world of chiral intermediates moves rapidly. Building reliable supply, transparent characterization, and technical know-how into each lot of (R)-(+)-1-Phenylpropylamine sets the foundation for safer, more productive synthesis across medicinal chemistry, custom manufacturing, and innovative research. Living the full cycle from base-stock synthesis to user application gives us the knowledge to help chemists avoid unforeseen issues, stay ahead of supply bottlenecks, and keep their projects running smoothly from start to finish.