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(R)-1-Chloro-2-Propanol

    • Product Name (R)-1-Chloro-2-Propanol
    • Alias (R)-1-chloro-2-propanol
    • Einecs 629-025-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    982236

    Iupac Name (R)-1-chloropropan-2-ol
    Cas Number 15157-93-6
    Molecular Formula C3H7ClO
    Molecular Weight 94.54
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point C 141-143
    Melting Point C -70
    Density G Per Cm3 1.09
    Optical Rotation +18° to +22° (c=2, H2O)
    Solubility Miscible with water
    Flash Point C 57
    Smiles C[C@H](O)CCl

    As an accredited (R)-1-Chloro-2-Propanol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The packaging for (R)-1-Chloro-2-Propanol (25 g) is a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident polypropylene cap.
    Shipping (R)-1-Chloro-2-Propanol should be shipped in compliance with hazardous material regulations. It must be packaged in tightly sealed, compatible containers, labeled as a flammable and corrosive liquid. Transport requires secondary containment, proper documentation (SDS), and adherence to IATA, DOT, or IMDG guidelines, ensuring safety and regulatory compliance throughout shipping.
    Storage (R)-1-Chloro-2-propanol should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from direct sunlight. Use proper chemical storage containers, and ensure all storage vessels are clearly labeled. Store under recommended temperature conditions, typically below room temperature.
    Application of (R)-1-Chloro-2-Propanol

    Applications of (R)-1-Chloro-2-Propanol in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a committed raw material producer, we deliver (R)-1-Chloro-2-Propanol to demanding sectors that rely on its specialized characteristics for advanced synthesis. Its enantiomeric purity and controlled reactivity make it an essential intermediate in multiple precise downstream pathways. Below are major industrial application fields where our product drives value across regulated and high-specification manufacturing.

    1. Chiral Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical active ingredients often require stringent stereochemical control at every step. (R)-1-Chloro-2-Propanol acts as an irreplaceable chiral source in the preparation of optically active beta-blockers, anti-hypertensives, and CNS agents. Formulators integrate it during early key C-C, C-N, or C-O bond-forming steps, especially via nucleophilic substitution or asymmetric reduction. Enantiopurity directly influences finished drug performance, so only high optical purity batches pass QA. Each campaign optimizes ratios and solvents to minimize racemization, maximize yield, and ensure compliance with global health standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP-NF Monographs (for relevant APIs where employed)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) standards
    • FDA cGMP 21 CFR Parts 210/211

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.6 – 1.3 molar equivalents per key intermediate, variable based on target molecule and yield optimization studies
    • Adjusted for excess to drive conversions when downstream chiral purity demands strict limits on side-reactants

    Downstream process integration

    • Utilized in initial asymmetric synthesis stages and enantioselective alkylation
    • Added post-drying/activation in nitrogen-purged, jacketed glass reactors with trace metal scrubbing
    • Immediate in-line chiral HPLC analysis for batch release and waste minimization

    Final product types

    • Propranolol, (R)-Metoprolol enantiomer, and other chiral API precursors
    • Stereoselective building blocks for cardiovascular and CNS drugs
    • Advanced intermediates for patent-protected molecules

    2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Production

    Agrochemical manufacturers employ this compound in selective synthesis of herbicides and fungicides requiring chiral alcohol frameworks. It enters formulations for highly regulated crop-protection agents, acting as a stereo-specific substrate for further oxidation or coupling reactions. Quality control mandates enantiomeric excess and strict impurity benchmarks, matching international agricultural standards for pesticide intermediates. Formulators batch process the material in chilled reactors to avoid uncontrolled exotherms, using real-time GC/MS for monitoring.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 Quality Management for chemical synthesis
    • FAO/WHO technical material specifications (for end-use pesticides)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for plant protection products
    • REACH Annex II SDS chemical safety requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8 – 1.5 equivalents relative to chlorination or epoxidation agent
    • Tuned based on stoichiometric excess to manage side-reactions and ensure product purity, especially where downstream reactivity is high

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in closed-loop reactor systems before stepwise derivatization
    • Engaged in base-catalyzed substitution or dehydration to achieve necessary active structures
    • Contained handling to prevent residual solvent cross-contamination

    Final product types

    • Chiral herbicide intermediates (e.g., for aryloxyphenoxypropionate products)
    • Key intermediates for triazole class fungicides
    • Selective seed-treatment precursor compounds

    3. Fine Chemicals and Chiral Synthesis

    Manufacturers of high-purity specialty chemicals use (R)-1-Chloro-2-Propanol as a chiral building block for flavors, fragrances, and specialty catalysts. Its application is critical in small-batch synthesis where enantiomeric integrity must remain unblemished. The compound supports precision steps such as asymmetric alkylation, conversion to optically active epoxides, or further functionalization where trace metal catalysis takes place under anhydrous conditions. Automated dosing and advanced spectroscopic process monitoring ensure traceability through each lot.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001/14001 for Specialty Chemical Manufacturing
    • CERTIFIED Food Additive (where downstream intermediates qualify)
    • IFRA Code of Practice for flavor/fragrance ingredients

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.7 – 1.2 equivalents per batch, set using pilot-scale yield screening
    • Loadings increased for targeted conversion in micro-multistep synthesis

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at initial stage before chiral catalyst introduction
    • Handled under high-purity nitrogen blankets to maintain enantiopurity
    • Interfaced with automated fraction collection for QA release

    Final product types

    • Optically active flavor and fragrance bases
    • Intermediates for asymmetric catalysts production
    • Chiral auxiliaries and building blocks for other fine chemicals

    4. Epoxide Intermediate Manufacturing

    Epoxide synthesis facilities employ this raw material to generate (R)-propylene oxide and other chiral epoxides through controlled intramolecular cyclization. The process relies on careful pH monitoring and optimized phase transfer catalysis to avoid racemization. Producers execute upscaling under validated reactor cleaning and campaign tracking to avoid cross-batch contamination. Downstream processors, especially in resin and polymer production, require documentation to lot level for audit and traceability. Finished epoxides from these runs support both direct and polymerization applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for consistent product quality
    • GMP-like controls for sites producing food-contact or medical resin intermediates
    • EPA and local emission control regulations for epoxide manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0 molar equivalent per cyclization batch
    • Ratio increases to 1.2 in processes favoring complete conversion where removal of byproducts is challenging

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed to phase-transfer catalytic reactors with strong base initiators
    • Applied in in-situ dehydration just prior to ring-closure
    • Direct transfer to downstream washing and distillation without aging

    Final product types

    • (R)-Propylene oxide for chiral polyurethane manufacturing
    • Epoxy resin intermediates for adhesives and coatings
    • Medical-grade monomers for dental and implantable resins
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    (R)-1-Chloro-2-Propanol: Unlocking Precision in Synthesis

    Our Commitment to Craft

    Every batch of (R)-1-Chloro-2-Propanol begins with building blocks we have verified and controlled from start to finish. In our daily work, reliability stems from choices made at every stage: raw material selection, monitored reaction conditions, controlled isolation, exhaustive in-process checks, and rigorous final QC. Field experience reminds us: the smallest fluctuation in enantiomeric purity ripples all the way to the end user, often in ways unnoticed until a synthesis goes off-kilter or an intermediate gives an unexpected byproduct. We see every gram as a link between fundamental chemistry and the larger networks of pharmaceutical and agricultural innovation.

    Precision in Enantiomeric Purity

    Unlike racemic 1-chloro-2-propanol, which serves as a more general reagent, (R)-1-Chloro-2-Propanol steps in where selective synthesis matters. Many customers—especially in pharmaceutical labs—require chiral purity measured at >98% ee, verified batch-by-batch. Simple color reactions or refractive index readings cannot substitute for chiral HPLC backed by retention time standards. Errors here compound into greater costs downstream. We routinely validate both optical rotation and chiral chromatograms, understanding how critical this is for asymmetric transformations, such as in chiral auxiliaries, epoxide synthesis, or coupling steps where the stereochemistry affects biological targets and patent boundaries.

    Model and Batch Traits

    Model numbers are rarely meaningful outside our facility, though frequent collaboration with process chemists has taught us to favor clarity over internal jargon. In our current production schedule, batches typically range from 5 to 100 kg, a scale flexible enough for most research and pilot needs. For larger programs, internal glass-lined reactors with automated temperature control have been our go-to equipment, offering fine management of exothermic runs. QC retains a sample archive for 3 years and traces every relevant test: water content, color index, and—most tellingly—chiral integrity. At no point does human oversight take a back seat to automation; every release has witnessed several trained pairs of eyes.

    Typical Specifications in Real Practice

    In our hands, (R)-1-Chloro-2-Propanol comes off the line as a clear, colorless to pale liquid, meeting assay standards of 99% or higher by GC, and water content well below 0.5%. Odors vary by batch but trend toward faintly sweet, with occasional etheric notes. Color stabilization sometimes strays over long storage, so our QC tracks even minor color shifts via APHA scale. Enantiomeric excess remains the cardinal trait: only batches above stated chiral purity thresholds move forward to customers. Testing is more than regulatory or ISO ritual; clients with new analogues or screening programs often rely on our in-house data to guide their own experiments.

    Usage: Precision Over Volume

    Almost no one working at scale demands (R)-1-Chloro-2-Propanol for simple solvent jobs; its value rises in the hands of chemists engineering complex molecules. In our experience, the key applications span from chiral building blocks for pharmaceuticals—antivirals, anti-infectives, CNS agents—to fine chemicals where optical purity sets the course for downstream reactivity. One trusted client used our material in a key glycidol coupling: a single lot with a slip in ee caused weeks of reruns, making it clear how foundational the basics are. Research teams developing custom catalysts also turn to (R)-1-Chloro-2-Propanol because it offers both a reactive handle and a defined stereocenter.

    What Sets (R)-1-Chloro-2-Propanol Apart

    Comparing (R)-1-Chloro-2-Propanol to other isomers or basic mono-chloropropanols strips away confusion about mere commodity status. In a landscape full of racemic mixtures and technical grades, the R-enantiomer—prepared under strictly controlled asymmetric conditions—removes a variable that tends to undermine yield, purity, or regulatory clarity. We recall a few occasions where switching from “ordinary” 1-chloro-2-propanol to pure (R)-1-Chloro-2-Propanol immediately ended a string of failed catalyst screens or unwanted byproduct formation. Chirality is not only an abstract, but a practical differentiator, confirmed over years of hands-on synthesis and customer troubleshooting.

    Control From Floor to Flask

    Owning the process changes the conversation from “what do you have in stock?” to “how do we make it fit your route?” Several long partnerships with R&D labs across Europe and North America taught us that timeline and documentation drive quality just as much as purity. A batch of (R)-1-Chloro-2-Propanol, with every step documented from lot-controlled raw materials to production logs and QC signatures, stands behind both the chemist at the bench and the regulatory submission officer several months later.

    Challenges and Reliability

    The chemical trade is full of shortcuts and substitutions. Even minor changes—from a new barrel supplier to a slightly altered catalyst—leave fingerprints: subtle shifts in melting point, increased water traces, or off-odor detectable by the most experienced noses in the plant. We have seen customers confront the fallout of unreliable supply chains—batches that fail GLP checks, compounds that seize in reactors, intermediates that do not pass scale-up. This is why we keep process knowledge in-house, train teams on every new batch process, and run regular equipment audits. At several points in our years of production, we have opted to pause a reactor line rather than risk a subpar lot, knowing that the cost of rebuilding trust far outweighs the savings from pushing forward with questionable materials.

    Supporting Data, Not Only Claims

    Meeting regulatory and client scrutiny depends on more than a few standard test certificates. Every (R)-1-Chloro-2-Propanol shipment leaves our facility with fully traceable HPLC, GC-MS, and Karl Fischer titration data, backed up with original raw files, not only selective summaries. In occasional cases where custom TLC or chiral GC trace are required—as in exploratory synthesis—we collaborate directly with customers, offering full data transparency and process notes. End-users with sensitive syntheses have acknowledged the gap between documentation from a real producer and paperwork from an intermediary.

    Safety, Handling, and Longevity

    Practical experience has taught us the stability profile of this compound: under dry, amber-bottled conditions, the product remains within spec for 18 months, avoiding most discoloration or degradation. We recommend vented caps for long-term storage and warn clients about sources of trace acid, which may accelerate hydrolysis. Our own operators use low-temperature logistics, typically below 10°C, for bulk shipments—ensuring minimal risk during international transport, keeping batch-to-batch consistency intact. This is not only theory but observed practice from repeat shipments and returned samples.

    Comparing With Alternatives and Technical Grades

    In the marketplace, technical grade or racemic 1-chloro-2-propanol often attracts those seeking cost savings for process-scale tasks. We remain open about our view: these grades serve well in applications where isomeric purity does not control the outcome. Yet for every application where downstream activity, toxicity, or stereoselectivity matter—even in a gram-scale run—the impurity profile and configuration often dictate success or failure. Several clients have reported failed pilot batches after assuming “technical” and “enantiopure” products could be swapped out mid-project. In some synthesis steps, the wrong handedness delayed scale-up timetables, forced re-registration, or doomed patent filings involving novel chiral centers.

    Solving Bottlenecks in Chiral Synthesis

    Teams working at the frontier of chiral intermediates inevitably run into snags—stalled S_N2 reactions, incomplete resolution, or unexpected ring closure yields. We have solved several of these by consulting directly, running parallel synthetic trials in our own lab with customer substrates. Offering not just raw material, but responsive technical expertise, often saves weeks of dead-end trials. Through practical troubleshooting—changing reaction pH, revising solvent ratios, improving purification by fractional distillation—our team has resolved purity and isolation headaches without exposing our customers to the costs and risks of in-house method development.

    Packed to Protect the Product

    Packing (R)-1-Chloro-2-Propanol is not a secondary concern. Over years, the team standardized on UV-blocking HDPE bottles for lab quantities and steel drums lined for chemical compatibility on scale-up orders. Each closure incorporates vapor barriers tested for two months at variable humidity and temperature. Leaky or unsuitable packages have, in the past, triggered off-odors and minor product losses detected after customs inspections. With monthly testing and regular review of shipping materials, we know exactly which configurations cause the lowest loss rate or risk of acid-catalyzed hydrolysis, especially where shipment times stretch past three weeks.

    Origins and Lessons From Contamination Incidents

    Not all sources offer the same certainty of purity. On two occasions in our plant’s history, a misidentified upstream intermediate contaminated the final product and only our internal batch reference samples caught the issue. These moments prompted tighter batch logs and redundant real-time chiral analysis points—measures that keep both our facility and customers confident. Learning from errors, not only procedures, keeps the entire process safer.

    Why (R)-1-Chloro-2-Propanol Remains Essential

    This compound may never reach volume metrics of commodity solvents or bulk acids, but the demands for high-stakes, chiral-focused syntheses place it at the center of select pharmaceutical and research chemistry chains. We have observed a global uptick in requests for well-characterized, enantiopure intermediates: generics manufacturers, innovative drug startups, and contract research outfits each face mounting regulatory scrutiny and must document every source for critical path building blocks.

    The Human Element in Quality Assurance

    Too much of the chemical supply world has trended toward impersonal checklists and third-party contracting. In our own operation, the highest levels of quality and trust emerge from on-site, hands-on engagement—routine crosschecks between lab, production, and QC; real-time troubleshooting; team training with retained learning logs. Chiral chemistry still resists full digitization, so each operator, analyst, and process manager knows the weight of their decisions for the end user.

    Ongoing Research and Technical Partnership

    Most requests extend beyond a single batch or stock solution. Researchers ask for tailored lot sizes, custom packaging, or support in downstream derivatization. Over the past few years, collaborations have ranged from pilot trials for new synthesis methods, to supplying reference samples for government labs, to rapid material turnaround supporting medicinal chemistry breakthroughs. We see product stewardship as more than keeping the right certificate on file; it means supporting every step from idea to finished compound, reducing roadblocks and keeping communications open and technical.

    Supply Assurance in a Shifting Market

    Rapid changes—regulatory updates, distributor consolidations, or even international trade disputes—often ripple through the specialty chemicals business. Our direct production base, unbroken supply chain, and complete internal traceability have buffered customers against external shocks, as shown during recent disruptions to international logistics. Orders placed directly with us go through a fully visible shipping and reporting process; any hold-ups or substitutions are flagged and resolved before product ever leaves the dock, reducing surprises and downstream uncertainty.

    Working Toward Higher Standards

    Delivering (R)-1-Chloro-2-Propanol with consistent quality means regular self-examination and method updates. Batch records, process validations, process risk assessments and long-term stability studies, all inform how the next production run will be shaped. Each time a researcher or production chemist shares their experience with our product—positive or critical—the entire team tests, refines, and shares internally. Working as a primary manufacturer demands this kind of openness to change, because the march of science and regulation never halts, and expectations for chiral intermediates grow only more exacting.

    Future Directions in Chiral Reagent Supply

    As the pharmaceutical and fine chemical landscape continues to shift toward greater specificity, demand for single-enantiomer building blocks—including (R)-1-Chloro-2-Propanol—shows no sign of slowing. A growing segment seeks not simply the right product, but a credible trace of custody, rapid answers from knowledgeable staff, and suppliers willing to problem-solve beyond the order form. Years of direct feedback have shown the difference made by a technical team that has operated the very reactors producing the intermediates; theory falls short wherever practice outpaces documentation.

    Closing: The Real Value Behind (R)-1-Chloro-2-Propanol

    Success with chiral syntheses rests on trust built across years, not only between buyers and sellers, but among the specialists making, testing, and shipping chemicals whose minute details change the outcome of entire research programs. (R)-1-Chloro-2-Propanol earns its place not as a generic item, but as a deliberate, quality-focused product shaped by the experience of chemists who remember every setback and every breakthrough. We stand by every lot not only by certificate, but by the daily evidence of hands-on work and the real results our customers report back to us.