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HS Code |
755384 |
| Iupac Name | Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid |
| Molecular Formula | C7H5N3O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 163.13 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 32330-54-2 |
| Appearance | Off-white to yellow solid |
| Melting Point | Approx. 270 °C (decomposes) |
| Purity | Typically ≥ 97% |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in DMSO, methanol, water |
| Storage Condition | Store at 2-8°C, protected from light |
| Smiles | C1=NC2=NC=CN2C(=C1)C(=O)O |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C7H5N3O2/c11-7(12)5-3-8-6-4-9-1-2-10(5)6/h1-4H,(H,11,12) |
| Pka | Approx. 3.3 (carboxylic acid) |
| Synonyms | 3-Carboxypyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine |
As an accredited Pyrazolo[1,5-A]Pyrimidine-3-Carboxylic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | White, opaque HDPE bottle containing 25 grams of Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid, labeled with CAS number and hazard information. |
| Shipping | Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light, with appropriate labeling and documentation. It is typically dispatched via specialized chemical carriers, adhering to all regulatory guidelines for hazardous substances to ensure safe handling, transport, and delivery. Temperature-controlled shipping is used if required. |
| Storage | Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated environment away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it at room temperature (15–25°C) and separate from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures and always handle using appropriate personal protective equipment. |
Applications of Pyrazolo[1,5-A]Pyrimidine-3-Carboxylic Acid in Industrial ManufacturingPyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid is a functional heterocyclic building block widely adopted in advanced industrial sectors due to its unique chemical structure and reactive sites. Its use directly impacts the quality, compliance, and performance characteristics of finished goods in pharmaceutical synthesis, agrochemical development, specialty chemical manufacturing, and material science R&D. As a primary manufacturer with process-oriented expertise, we ensure that our product consistently meets the stringent expectations for purity, integration, and traceability required by the global B2B market. 1. Innovative Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Kinase InhibitorsThis heterocycle is a critical intermediate in the targeted synthesis of kinase inhibitors for oncology and immunology pipelines. Its structural motifs allow precise customization during key condensation or cyclization steps, supporting the development of compounds in current clinical pipelines. Our material’s high batch-to-batch integrity and impurity profile compatibility support scale-up and regulatory submissions for new chemical entities. Industry compliance standards
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2. Crop Protection Active Ingredient SynthesisPyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid forms the central scaffold in constructing modern crop protection actives, particularly new-generation fungicides and insecticides. Its compatibility with halogenation, nitration, and esterification processes facilitates robust structure-activity tuning, needed for regulatory dossier compilation and high-field efficacy. Industry compliance standards
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3. Electronic and Specialty Chemical IntermediatesMaterial scientists employ this compound as a key precursor in synthesizing advanced functional materials such as heterocyclic dyes and organic semiconductors. Its heteroatom-rich backbone enables modulation of optical and charge transport properties, fulfilling very specific demands for purity and trace levels of metal impurities in high-reliability electronics and sensing components. Industry compliance standards
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4. Research-Grade Chemical Libraries and Screening KitsLeading chemical research institutions and contract research organizations (CROs) source pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid for rapid assembly of compound libraries used in high-throughput screening (HTS) or fragment-based drug discovery. Our well-documented production batches support traceability requirements in regulated and non-regulated laboratory environments. Industry compliance standards
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Our team has spent countless hours in the laboratory and on the production line mastering the synthesis of Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid. The challenges involved in scaling up this compound have shaped our perspective on what truly matters in chemical manufacturing: tight process control, precise raw materials, and a commitment to real-world results. Our expertise stems from processing this molecule from start to finish, relying on controlled crystallization, rigorous impurity profiling, and continuous filtration systems that match the scale and purity requirements set by today’s innovators.
Every batch starts with a well-characterized lot of pyrazole and related precursors. We select reagents based on verified certificates of analysis and a historical record of performance with our oxidation and cyclization steps. Early attempts at small-scale synthesis often introduced color bodies and residual solvents, but investment in in-line analytical technology led us to fine-tune conditions—such as base selection, mixing speed, and temperature—until we could consistently match published NMR and HPLC profiles. Hands-on experience has shown us that it’s easy to sacrifice yield for purity or vice versa, so our focus remains on balancing crystallinity and conversion rates, not simply following traditional stepwise methods.
Customers have told us that what sets our material apart is the minimized residual potassium salts and controlled polymorph profile. Many downstream applications—API intermediates, inhibitor scaffolds, advanced materials—can show pronounced sensitivity to off-spec side products. By establishing low ppm thresholds for metallic impurities and volatile organics, we have delivered product that passes not only standard QC but also meets consistently tight tolerance windows for pharma R&D units whose methods probe far beyond the ordinary.
Model and specification talks tend to mean different things in the lab versus the plant. In the early stages, chemists often look to the compound’s basic analytical profile: mass spectrum, melting point, and elemental analysis. Once you step into manufacturing, factors such as batch scale, reactor material, humidity levels, and transfer systems start to dictate the way the compound looks and behaves.
Our product specifications do not come from generic industry templates. They emerge from countless hours working through pilot batch failures, filtration hiccups, and troubleshooting a crystallization tank that refuses to seed properly on a humid summer day. A specification at our facility means:
As a true manufacturer, much of our insight comes from working hand-in-hand with end-users running pilot projects or formulation upgrades. Over the past decade, we have seen an uptick in requests from pharmaceutical groups in need of highly pure pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid as a preferred heterocyclic building block for kinase inhibitors and novel anti-inflammatory agents. The margin for error grew smaller as companies started integrating our product into combinatorial libraries, demanding tighter controls on isomeric purity and trace byproducts.
Our chemists collaborate directly with customer R&D teams, fielding requests for custom milling, particle size adjustment, and even custom counterion exchange to meet the unique absorption, solubility, or reactivity needs of the next application. We do not simply ship standard lots and step away. Instead, we collect feedback on how the compound behaves in the field, then trace that performance back through our process data. This closed-loop system keeps our methods from growing stagnant and allows us to innovate new purification or downstream processing aides as customers’ synthetic targets evolve.
Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid distinguishes itself from other family members by its combination of a carboxyl functional group at position 3 and its impact on molecular reactivity. Our experience running both this compound and its analogs has shown major differences in thermal stability, handling, and coupling efficiency with peptide chains or esterification reactions.
Similar ring systems without a carboxyl group often demonstrate higher volatility and reduced hydrolytic stability. Some derivatives used for dye intermediates or agricultural actives may tolerate wider impurity loads, as the end-use does not demand the same rigor. For pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid, fine-tuning for API intermediate manufacture pushes us to minimize water content and closely monitor acid halide formation potential.
Customers running parallel syntheses with analogs report vastly different workup requirements. For example, esters and amides derived from other positional isomers often demand higher purification effort during final HPLC clean-up. The ortho arrangement of the carboxylic acid in our product gives it unique coupling selectivity absent in more common position-5 or position-7 substituted rings. We routinely fine-filter our product to avoid trace solids that could impact coupling yields — no small feat on kilogram scale.
Industry’s shift toward greener processes has not gone unnoticed in our operations. We continue to replace traditional chlorinated solvents in our production with more benign alternatives. Our new hydrogenation protocols reduce emissions and waste water load per kilo finished product, and every improvement stems from persistent feedback cycles between our technical staff and the safety/environmental teams.
Continuous process review pressed us to re-visit purification technologies, resulting in a new crystallization protocol that cuts down on both energy use and solvent consumption. Rather than pushing more raw material through at the expense of yields and quality, the focus remains on incremental improvements: solvent recycle, reuse of process water whenever achievable, and recovery of starting materials from mother liquors.
Regulatory scrutiny intensifies year by year, with updated REACH, TSCA, and other standards pressuring manufacturers to anticipate the next demand for impurity profiling, trace contaminant control, and safe worker practices. Keeping pace means documenting every SOP change, validating cleaning procedures stepwise, and ensuring staff training goes well beyond basic compliance. These labor-intensive steps do not slow output; they protect it for the next generation of clients aiming at ever more demanding markets.
Every tonne of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid we ship reflects a blend of skilled labor, scientific know-how, and daily hardware troubleshooting. Scale-up practitioners working at the intersection of process chemistry and plant operations know that minor adjustments—agitation rates, choice of filter media, sampling interval—often spell the difference between a successful run and a batch headed for rework. The sense of ownership runs deep here: the head of QC double-checks each Certificate of Analysis not to hit a metric, but to avoid costly recall for a long-time customer.
Time and again, field data validates our QC methods. A single out-of-trend result on chloride triggers a root-cause investigation, sometimes tracing back weeks into the raw material supply chain. All hands gather to solve the issue, whether it means recalibrating an aging probe or switching to a new grade of solvent. Collaboration across departments replaces hierarchy with shared purpose. This environment lets seasoned operators mentor junior chemists, pushing fresh ideas on process intensification and automation directly into routine production.
Buyers never simply take our word for it. Onsite audits have become standard, not exception, with clients inspecting not only hygiene and documentation but also production logs, staff shift reports, and deviation records. This scrutiny pressed us to digitize batch records and upgrade sample archiving, increasing data granularity and cutting lag time on client requests. Our plant’s site visitors—often process chemists and regulatory professionals themselves—want specifics: How do we assure mix uniformity before reaction? How do we check endpoint conversion in real time?
With every audit, our protocols improve. Data systems have moved from paper-and-pen to fully validated electronic batch records. Each sample retains a digital fingerprint, letting us trace anomalies through the entire campaign. Looking back, older methods would have masked subtle seasonal drifts in impurity profiles or missed cross-contamination risk after a rapid campaign switch. Immediate detection and root-cause tracing now prevent such incidents from repeating.
We view our role as one part producer, one part technical consultant. Researchers in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and advanced materials come to us not just for consistent supply, but for support with scale-up, impurity identification, and practical troubleshooting. Supplementary services grew out of necessity: Custom synthetic route development, pilot batch trials, and co-location of critical analytical equipment adjacent to production bays keep our learning cycle short and our flexibility high.
Requests come not only in the form of orders, but of data: real-time impurity tracking, stability results over extended storage, recommendations for storage and safe handling based on our first-hand stability tests. Supply without technical partnership has never lasted long; the compound’s life cycle in our plant extends to customer validation, regulatory documentation, and troubleshooting post-delivery handling or formulation behavior. We do not view ourselves as arms-length suppliers, but as extensions of our customers’ own labs.
Failure, not just success, has taught us the most about pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid’s quirks. In one campaign, a subtle color change cued an impurity that only revealed itself via advanced LC-MS. Immediate intervention on solvents, an overhaul of washing protocols, and fine tuning of drying oven cycles got the next campaign back on track. Continuous improvement culture stems from the fact that every day spent in rework, or every inquiry from an unsatisfied chemist, trickles down to affect everyone’s work.
Frontline troubleshooting pushes us to interact with our R&D partners and internal engineering staff with urgency and shared responsibility. Each campaign generates new process data, which, compared to months or years prior, forms the baseline for upgrades or refits. New hires learn to flag out-of-spec conditions not as bureaucratic hurdles, but as opportunities to sharpen our analytical approach. Our people’s hard-earned know-how becomes the backbone for every ounce of finished product.
Manufacturing pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid requires more than textbook chemistry and standard operating procedures. Every shipment leaving the dock embodies years of process corrections, environmental improvements, and input from scientists and operators who helped shape a better standard. Genuine collaboration—across departments, with regulatory auditors, and directly with R&D labs in need of new inputs—keeps the process from getting complacent.
Long-term reliability rests on skilled staff empowered to speak up when something seems off, and system upgrades that keep us ahead of regulatory curveballs and evolving customer needs. Our edge lies in experience, adaptability, and a practical grasp of what truly matters from bench to plant to final product. The story of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid at our facility is written not by a few engineers in an office, but by every shift worker, chemist, and operator who has ‘lived’ the compound through every production campaign. Each shipment reflects their collective knowledge and the standards we have set for ourselves and our partners.