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HS Code |
373989 |
| Chemical Name | Propionic Acid Hydrazide |
| Cas Number | 3016-57-1 |
| Molecular Formula | C3H8N2O |
| Molecular Weight | 88.11 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 93-96°C |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes before boiling |
| Solubility In Water | Soluble |
| Density | 1.151 g/cm³ |
| Synonyms | Propionohydrazide |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place |
| Ec Number | 221-136-9 |
| Pubchem Cid | 16049 |
| Smiles | CC(=O)NN |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C3H8N2O/c1-2-3(6)5-4/h2,4H2,1H3,(H,5,6) |
As an accredited Propionic Acid Hydrazide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Propionic Acid Hydrazide is typically supplied in a 100-gram amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and proper hazard labeling. |
| Shipping | Propionic Acid Hydrazide is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture, heat, and ignition sources. It should be handled in accordance with hazardous chemical regulations, with proper labeling and documentation. During transport, it must comply with UN and local regulations to ensure safe delivery. Store in a cool, well-ventilated area. |
| Storage | Propionic Acid Hydrazide should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Store at room temperature and ensure proper labeling. Follow appropriate safety guidelines to prevent inhalation or contact with skin and eyes. |
Applications of Propionic Acid Hydrazide in Industrial ManufacturingAs an established manufacturer, we supply Propionic Acid Hydrazide with tightly controlled quality for mission-critical roles in regulated downstream sectors. Below we present key industrial scenarios where this specialty intermediate is deployed within compliant value chains, each with accurately delineated formulation guidance, process steps, and regulatory benchmarks. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate SynthesisPropionic Acid Hydrazide functions as a core synthon in the pharmaceutical sector, particularly in the development of anti-tubercular and anti-inflammatory active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Our clients integrate this compound into multi-stage organic syntheses, enabling critical hydrazide condensation and heterocycle-building reactions under cGMP conditions. The compound’s purity profile ensures reliability in forming selectively substituted nuclei for drug candidates where residual solvent and metal content must be stringently controlled at each stage. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient ManufacturingIn pesticide production, Propionic Acid Hydrazide is valued as a hydrazide moiety source in the synthesis of herbicidal and fungicidal molecules. Indispensable for the build-out of nitrogen-rich scaffolds, it enters selective condensation, cyclization, and acylation workflows, helping companies achieve sought-after insecticidal profiles. Production adheres to strict occupational safety for residual hydrazine content and trace contaminants, monitored during all critical process steps and in finished formulations. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Dye and Pigment Intermediate ProductionManufacturers in the colorants sector use Propionic Acid Hydrazide to introduce hydrazide linkages in chromophore-forming condensation and diazotization reactions, particularly for synthesizing specialty azo dyes and pigment intermediates. This allows for targeted control over shade, hue, and solubility of the final dye structure, with all handling occurring in enclosed systems to meet industrial hygiene norms. Each batch undergoes QC to verify hydrazide incorporation and colorant purity. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Polymer Chemical ModificationWithin the polymer modification sector, Propionic Acid Hydrazide serves as a highly effective chain-capping or side-chain introducing agent during the functionalization of polyacrylamides, polyesters, or related specialty polymers. This raw material brings targeted hydrophilicity, crosslinking ability, or reactivity to polymer backbones, used under regulated temperature and pH conditions for consistent product performance. Real-time monitoring assures the precise installation of hydrazide functions, minimizing unreacted monomer residues. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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As a chemical manufacturer with years behind the reactor glass, I’ve learned to trust not buzzwords, but the process and the substance itself. Propionic Acid Hydrazide—known among chemists by its molecular formula C3H8N2O—figures into our schedule as Model PAH-98. We design this model with purity above 98% by HPLC, and for anyone working in advanced organic synthesis, that kind of grade dictates the outcome of every downstream transformation. Those who have experience with less pure batches understand the headaches: inconsistent yields, uninvited side reactions, product loss, wasted time. We don’t chase short-term margins with corner-cutting. Our synthesis starts from propionic acid itself, and the hydrazinolysis procedure uses carefully regulated addition rates and cooling. It’s not just a matter of stoichiometry—it’s experience honed in decades of monitoring blue crystals in the filtration funnel or the timing on rotary evaporation. Consistency isn’t a marketing claim; it’s what our line chemists deliver in every drum.
Propionic Acid Hydrazide is not a commodity. In our facility, chemists reach for it during segments in the pipeline where control matters—where each reagent must play its part cleanly because any impurity moves downstream, sometimes ruining entire campaigns. In heterocyclic chemistry, for instance, PAH-98 forms the backbone of pyrazole and triazole synthesis. If you’ve worked in pharmaceutical lead development, you know that minor trace impurities can linger on columns, require tedious purification, or poison catalyst beds. Every batch from us comes with a comprehensive COA born from real lab work, not a template file somewhere in an office.
On the factory floor, we use it frequently for acylhydrazine formation. Medicinal chemists tell us that the subtle chain length difference between propionic and acetic acid hydrazides can spell the difference between active and inactive targets. If you work with bioassays, those tiny variations in NMR spectrum or the difference in melting point from a high-quality batch translate directly into confidence at the bench—not hesitation with the pipette.
Chemistry runs on reproducibility. We keep our technical documentation as open as possible because customers—especially those in pharma or agricultural research—don’t want surprises on solubility, particle size, or moisture content. With Model PAH-98, we never mix lots; we trace every batch from precursor load to package. Not everyone realizes how even a little excess moisture can trigger dangerous exotherms or crystallization issues in sensitive coupling steps. Some buyers expect a one-size-fits-all approach, which ignores the actual needs of active synthesis. Our experience says otherwise: scaling up a reaction from a few grams to a hundred kilos exposes how much the raw material matters. Our team can recall stories where switching from a commodity supplier with “typical” grade to our PAH-98 eliminated side product formation and reclamation costs because tiny impurities like urea, hydrazine hydrate residues, and improper end-capping no longer haunted chromatograms.
We monitor particle size closely, as it impacts not only bulk density but also solubility and the speed of dissolution. Some customers hope to use a coarser lot for a quick blend, only to find undissolved granules causing filtration issues. This is where our tight process controls make a real difference: uniform crystals, consistent moisture, and a reliable melting point ensure each batch behaves predictably in long production runs. We’ve taken calls from production supervisors relieved to swap in our product mid-campaign because the alternative clogged lines or caused batch failure.
Plenty of manufacturers will offer you hydrazides derived from acetic, butyric, caproic, or benzoic acids. Experience shows that each brings its own quirks. Propionic Acid Hydrazide strikes a balance—its straight skeleton keeps it more manageable than bulkier benzhydrazides, yet it’s less volatile than acetic acid hydrazide. In our hands, PAH-98 proves less prone to unanticipated evaporation on heating, which matters for both storage and reactivity. Ask anyone who’s ever had a fume hood reek of unpleasantly volatile compounds.
Comparisons with acetic acid hydrazide reveal why propionic’s subtle extra carbon in the chain changes the game. Reaction rates, intermediate stability, and ease of workup all shift. Some end users want fast, clean acyl substitutions, where acetic’s high volatility aids, but they get frustrated by solution instability and water sensitivity. With PAH-98, you see greater thermal stability. If you’re building a scaffold that can’t take rapid heating, this extra margin is a real benefit. We’ve supplied API makers who use it for critical coupling stages in antibiotics synthesis; they tell us the alternative hydrazides struggle to deliver consistent results at scale.
Moving to longer-chain or aromatic hydrazides, you face new issues. Benzoic acid hydrazide, for example, complicates downstream purification, increases polarity mismatches, and often costs more. We’ve listened to feedback: lab chemists say that with PAH-98, less column work and fewer washing cycles are needed. That echoes with us. Years of scale-up taught us that a cleaner product with the right boiling range and less tendency to absorb moisture reduces glovebox time, leads to cleaner transitions, and helps everyone make deadlines in multi-step synthesis.
We’ve been called to help out in settings ranging from pharmaceutical actives to crop science. Each application puts different loads on the material. In the medicinal chemistry setting, strict regulatory agencies look past the product sheet to the batch records, chromatograms, and method validations. Our team has walked through these audits more than once. You don’t win repeat contracts from pharma innovators without proving your documentation, traceability, and robust analytical follow-up.
Agricultural researchers employing hydrazide derivatization for controlled-release agents focus on the interaction of the hydrazide with other formulation partners. Here, the balance between reactivity and storage stability becomes essential. We remember cases where non-specialized grades from third parties degraded during storage, producing an off-odor and reducing potency. By working directly with the actual manufacturing process, we identify and exclude contaminants that can slow germination or interact unfavorably in soil applications.
We oversee every kilo, every time. Anyone who has managed a chemical manufacturing reactor knows that controlling purity and yield in-house beats reliance on brokers’ middlemen or large-scale commodity consolidators. We invest in regular calibration of our NMR, GC, and HPLC equipment. Operators here know the signatures of off-spec batches: strange residues in the dissolver, shifts in melting point, unexplained color changes. We screen everything before it leaves the plant. When batches meet spec, we still test stability over months in controlled conditions.
End-users sometimes ask why our prices deviate from online chemical traders. Experience in the industry tells you cheap can become expensive—especially if a batch arrives mislabeled, mixed-lot, or has hidden solvents. Our refused-batch rate sits well below the industry average because factory workers check everything and management backs up every lot number with traceable documentation. If a customer reports an issue, they speak to the chemist or operator who made the batch, not a sales agent reading from a script.
Chemists and production managers who handle hydrazides know about their quirks. PAH-98 is hygroscopic, so we vacuum-seal it at the source. Those who ignore packaging details or repack from bulk risk introducing moisture. This moisture leads to limited shelf-life, caking, or contamination. Some of our clients previously bought from generic repackers; now, with material from our process line, they report lower losses and fewer unexpected complications. We also use amber and opaque packaging for sensitive users who need to minimize photo-degradation—just another way direct manufacturing gives more control over the outcome.
Those running kilo labs often ask about best practices for storage and use. Our advice: keep containers tightly sealed under inert atmosphere if possible and store away from open heat sources. Factory testing has shown that unsealed containers in high-humidity zones show clear shifts in melting point after less than a week. Direct from our plant, PAH-98 arrives dry, free-flowing, and with documentation stating the packaging conditions. Small steps like this make a big difference when timing, accuracy, and reliability matter.
We get called by researchers who struggle to analyze their product after a reaction or wonder about trace peaks in their chromatograms. Our response draws on our own in-house routine: FTIR, NMR, elemental analysis, and water content by Karl Fischer are staples. Each method refines our understanding of what makes a good batch. Those with strict application requirements—like controlled synthesis of pyrazoles for medicinal chemistry—benefit from our feedback, whether it’s tips on peak assignments in NMR or isolating minor impurities during workup.
We embed quality into each stage, not as a final checkbox but as a way of working. Our technical support draws on decades at the bench, so questions get real answers, not generic responses. We’ve been in the lab, under pressure to deliver material that fits highly specific needs, so we know the frustration when analytical data don’t match expectations. In these cases, open lines between the production lab and the user are vital.
Our team takes compliance seriously because the fate of a research project sometimes rides on paperwork. We’re up to date with the latest chemical control regulations and voluntary standards, especially where pharma-grade materials are concerned. Each batch ships with documentation that tracks not just quality but chain of custody. Our site teams have hosted regulator audits, where records must match the product in the drum. By minimizing off-site storage and keeping processes in house, we cut down the risk of undocumented handling. Anyone who has faced a recall, even for a non-hazardous material, understands the real business value of this discipline.
Every order starts small—sometimes at the gram scale, other times with requests for multi-ton runs. Experience tells us that no two projects demand the same lot size, but every user needs material that mirrors the pilot batches. In our plant, we install mirrored reaction setups for scale-up and scale-down; this lets us confirm behavior at different loads. Our records show that consistency of everything from particle size to tap density matters more with rising volumes. In the field, we’ve helped customers launch agrochemical actives, where the first 10-kilo run had to match 1,000-kg production later. Variability creeps in with scaling, unless source material stays tight. Customers share positive feedback about repeatability, which speaks to the care built into our process—not just the headline purity, but the overlooked details that determine a lean, successful scale-up.
Those in pharma development tell us their clinical trial timelines depend on partner engagement. We don’t hand off manufacturing to anonymous third-party plants in distant countries. Each partner gets access to our chemists and, if needed, tailored production runs with guaranteed traceability. Small- and medium-sized firms particularly value this relationship because they have less tolerance for wasted lots, reprocessing, or shipment delays. Our transparency during each step proves that hands-on manufacturing beats speculation or trading every time.
We measure progress through returned feedback, whether that’s a phone call about process efficiency or a batch report with minor faults. We keep every record, address patterns, and invite users to share experiences openly. Some of our best process improvements began as troubleshooting—like refining drying parameters after a customer flagged caking or switching filter systems for a clearer product. Every factory chemist or plant manager knows that no datasheet anticipates everything; honest dialogue and follow-through benefit both us and customers.
Tools like in-line spectroscopy and micro-scale pilot runs add more data, but at the end, real improvements come when production staff, engineers, and users share a goal: material that works the same, every batch. Our culture doesn’t hide mistakes. Each correction, each update to process, every analytical reassessment—these become part of our playbook. That’s not lip service. It’s how plant-based learning keeps PAH-98 the go-to reagent for users who care about tangible, reproducible results.
Propionic Acid Hydrazide from our plant stands apart because we run the entire process ground-up. We know the quirks of each reaction, the subtleties of each batch. For projects where timelines matter, and for end uses where every impurity counts, direct engagement matters. By controlling production, responding to feedback, and maintaining transparency, our team builds reliable chemical solutions, not just generic commodities. That’s the difference you feel at the bench—and in every successful campaign downstream.