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Primaquine Diphosphate

    • Product Name Primaquine Diphosphate
    • Alias Primaquine
    • Einecs 245-994-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    408193

    Chemical Name Primaquine Diphosphate
    Cas Number 63-45-6
    Molecular Formula C15H21N3O•2H3PO4
    Molecular Weight 455.36 g/mol
    Appearance Yellow crystalline powder
    Solubility In Water Freely soluble
    Mechanism Of Action Antimalarial, active against hepatic forms of Plasmodium species
    Route Of Administration Oral
    Indications Treatment and prevention of relapse in malaria (especially P. vivax and P. ovale)
    Storage Conditions Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F)
    Synonyms Primaquine bisphosphate, Malirid
    Pharmacological Class 8-aminoquinoline antimalarial
    Contraindications G6PD deficiency, pregnancy
    Half Life 4 to 7 hours
    Manufacturer Various pharmaceutical companies

    As an accredited Primaquine Diphosphate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Primaquine Diphosphate is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle, containing 25 grams, with a tamper-evident cap and labeled for laboratory use.
    Shipping Primaquine Diphosphate is shipped in compliance with regulations for hazardous chemicals. The product is securely packed in sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. During transit, temperature and handling controls are maintained to ensure product stability and safety. Detailed labeling and documentation accompany each shipment for proper identification and regulatory compliance.
    Storage Primaquine Diphosphate should be stored in a tightly closed container at room temperature, typically between 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Protect it from light, moisture, and excessive heat. Ensure the storage area is well-ventilated and free from incompatible substances. Always keep out of reach of children and follow local regulations for pharmaceutical storage and handling.
    Application of Primaquine Diphosphate

    Applications of Primaquine Diphosphate in Industrial Manufacturing

    Primaquine Diphosphate serves as a critical active ingredient for downstream manufacturers in pharmaceutical and diagnostics verticals, with narrowly defined roles guided by extensive regulatory oversight. The material’s unique chemical properties are essential in the synthesis and preparation of antimalarial treatments and certain types of research reagents. Below are key industrial application scenarios, compliance frameworks, typical processing ratios, integration details, and downstream finished goods.

    1. Antimalarial Tablet Formulation

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers incorporate Primaquine Diphosphate as a main active ingredient in finished antimalarial tablets, specifically for radical cure and relapse prevention of Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium ovale malaria. This raw material undergoes blending, granulation, and pressing operations in accordance with stringent pharmacopoeial monographs. Dosage adjustment relies on patient body mass, therapy protocols, and regulatory labeling. Manufacturing lines maintain separation of synthesis, blending, granulation, drying, and tablet compression, tracked digitally for batch traceability and quality audits. Strict environmental controls and cleaning validations ensure integrity of the active substance up to blister or bottle packaging.

    Industry compliance standards

    • USP-NF Monograph for Primaquine Diphosphate
    • European Pharmacopoeia 11th Edition
    • Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP, 21 CFR 210/211)
    • ICH Q7, Q3D, and risk-based process controls

    Typical usage ratio

    • 7.5–15 mg of Primaquine Diphosphate per tablet; varies per SKU strength
    • Active weight to tablet blend: 2%–8%, adjusted for excipient load and potency assay

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed during primary blending after excipient weighing and sieving
    • Wet granulation or direct compression following solution preparation and uniformity sampling
    • In-line tablet disintegration and dissolution testing
    • Bulk tablet storage until blister line operation

    Final product types

    • Primaquine Diphosphate oral tablets or scored tablets
    • Hospital supply unit-dose blister packs
    • Export tablet bottles (100s, 500s)
    • WHO Essential Medicines-listed commercial packs

    2. Bulk Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Supply for Malaria Combination Therapies

    Primaquine Diphosphate functions as a downstream bulk API supplied to integrated manufacturers and contract development and manufacturing organizations (CDMOs) engaged in combination malaria therapies. Production lots require process validation, impurity profiling, and audit-ready documentation for global commercial supply. Downstream users re-process the bulk powder for film-coated tablets or co-formulated therapies, requiring full analytical dossier and Particle Size Distribution (PSD) controls for process performance. Release testing covers identity, purity, residue on ignition, moisture, and heavy metals per pharmacopeial requirement.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • Certificate of Suitability to the Monographs of the European Pharmacopoeia (CEP)
    • US FDA Drug Master File (DMF) Type II
    • WHO Prequalification of Medicines Programme

    Typical usage ratio

    • Bulk supply in 1–50 kg HDPE containers; adjusted to client campaign size
    • API charge to formulation batch: 2–10% in co-formulated tablets

    Downstream process integration

    • API input during direct blend or dry granulation stages
    • Portioning for exact blend uniformity and tablet weight specification
    • Integrated cleaning and cross-contamination protocols between campaigns
    • In-house micronization or sieving for particle size standardization

    Final product types

    • Co-formulated artemisinin-based combination tablets
    • Solid oral pediatric malaria drugs
    • Fixed-dose combination therapies targeting global distribution
    • Pre-packaged treatment regimens for health agencies

    3. Diagnostic Research Kit Reagents

    Downstream diagnostic manufacturers utilize Primaquine Diphosphate in reagent kits for research on oxidative stress and erythrocyte viability. The material participates as a cell treatment or control substance in laboratory settings, facilitating model studies on hemolytic responses and G6PD deficiency. Production batches tailored for diagnostic kit assembly undergo rigorous HPLC and spectroscopic assays. Lot-specific certificates of analysis and stability data support validation for diagnostic companies serving research institutions and hospital laboratories.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485:2016 Medical Device Quality Management Systems
    • Compliance with CLSI (Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute) protocols
    • Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) as per GHS and REACH requirements
    • Traceability and batch-level audit records maintained

    Typical usage ratio

    • Working solution concentrations: 50–200 µmol/L, depending on assay needs
    • Dry-fill content per test kit: 0.5–5 mg, customized per OEM requests

    Downstream process integration

    • Weighed and dispensed into test vial assemblies or lyophilization trays
    • Kit assembly with ancillary buffers and detection reagents
    • Sterility and functional activity QC at final stage
    • Sealed under inert gas or nitrogen for preservation

    Final product types

    • Blood cell oxidative stress research kits
    • G6PD deficiency diagnostic kits for laboratory use
    • Custom bioscience panels for erythrocyte testing
    • Validated referent lots for clinical laboratory services

    4. Reference Standard Production for Regulatory Testing Laboratories

    Pharmaceutical reference standard producers procure Primaquine Diphosphate of high analytical purity for repackaging as certified reference material. These entities ensure lot homogeneity, perform full characterization by NMR, IR, and mass spectrometry, and distribute under chain-of-custody protocols. Standards are critical for mandatory quality control of finished pharmaceutical products, supporting global regulatory filing requirements and proficiency testing by public health laboratories.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 Accreditation for Testing Laboratories
    • USP Reference Standards Program policy guidelines
    • Pharmacopoeial monograph and impurity/metabolite reference procedures
    • Lot release per ISO 17034:2016 for reference material producers

    Typical usage ratio

    • Aliquot sizes: 10–100 mg per vial, certified to ±0.1%
    • Dispensed per regulatory test program scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Material subdivision under controlled conditions
    • Analytical comparison and calibration batch-by-batch
    • Packaging with tamper-evident seals and storage at validated temperatures
    • Documentation includes Certificate of Analysis and stability data

    Final product types

    • Pharmacopoeial certified reference standards
    • Analytical working standards for pharmaceutical QC
    • Calibration vials for regulatory agency laboratories
    • Proficiency testing materials for accredited testing facilities
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Primaquine Diphosphate: Genuine Knowledge from the Source

    Every Batch, Direct from the Manufacturer’s Line

    As a manufacturer with a long history in active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) development and scaling, we know the challenges faced every day in the field and the clinic. Primaquine Diphosphate stands as one of the most relied-upon drugs for radical cure of malaria, specifically when targeting latent liver stages of Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium ovale. In our production environment, delivering Primaquine with consistent quality is never a background task; it shapes each decision we make, from raw material sourcing to documentation for regulatory inspection. This reliability does more than meet audit checklists: it touches real-world outcomes for communities managing malaria burden.

    True Process Control Is Not Optional

    As a direct producer, not just a packager, we’ve worked out the quirks that tend to catch up with traders and resellers who float between sites and partners. Starting with a systematic approach to phosphate salt formation, every Primaquine lot receives hourly in-process checks, and our line chemists resolve minor variances before they become runaway problems. Regular analytical runs on HPLC and LC-MS track degradation, isomer ratios, and residual solvents. When you see Primaquine Diphosphate out of our reactors, what you’re really encountering is the accumulated learning from decades spent tweaking yields for both purity and reproducibility. This attention isn’t about chasing numbers for a spec sheet – it aims to support physicians and programs trying to meet the global malaria elimination drive.

    Solid Form, Crystal Habit, and Specifications

    Down at the crystallizer, you’ll see Primaquine Diphosphate forming its stable hydrated state. Consistent moisture level is key, partly because it affects flow during tablet blending but mostly because patients’ health depends on dosage accuracy. Our typical product comes as a fine, off-white to pale yellow powder—characteristic of this diphosphate salt, not a bleach-bright compound. High-grade material falls in the 98.0% plus purity range HPLC, with identified impurity fingerprints controlled within tight signals: single impurities well below 1%, and related substance ladders monitored batch by batch. The bulk density allows direct compression or wet granulation in oral solid dosage manufacture, helpful for both major pharma sites and local compounding pharmacies.

    Clinical Experience Hooks into Manufacturing Realities

    Practitioners and procurement agents alike ask about lot records and supply continuity for one reason: Primaquine defines efficacy for radical cure, but slip-ups in dosing destroy public confidence. In truth, the margin for error disappears at the frontlines. Malaria relapse isn’t just a clinical event—seasonal programs can go off the rails for entire towns if dosing falls short or if substandard API enters the market. Over the years we’ve contributed to more than one investigation when a poor outcome was traced back to impurities or incorrect salt form. These aren’t faceless numbers; each missed cure reflects on what comes out of our reactor lines.

    Primaquine Diphosphate: Meeting the Demands of Field Programs

    Pharmaceutical buyers won’t settle for supply promises alone, nor should they. Ministries and major NGOs test authenticity by sending parallel samples to external labs. Our Primaquine Diphosphate always traces directly to primary batch records and full stability protocols; we supply those details not because we’re asked, but because in our experience, trust follows clear technical transparency. Each lot supports programmatic needs—whether that means single-use tablets for pediatric programs, or bulk API for a national stockpile. Our team’s collaboration with formulation sites means our knowledge base extends well past our gates—right into bioavailability studies, packaging lines, and pharmacovigilance reporting.

    Solubility, Handling, and Taste Masking: Not Just Side Notes

    In daily production, Primaquine Diphosphate’s solubility profile saves real time for formulators, particularly those racing to meet urgent tenders or outbreak response. This salt form dissolves readily in water (typically over 100 mg/ml at 20°C), and solution clarity is crucial for both tablet consistency and taste-masked liquid formulations. End-users working with pediatric suspensions push for a neutral taste, since poor palatability torpedoes compliance—especially in small children. Our batches consistently match organoleptic targets assessed on-site by development partners. Meetings with their staff often highlight one truth: the daily experience of a health worker, not just specs on a sheet, tells us if we’ve actually delivered the solution needed.

    What Sets Primaquine Diphosphate Apart from Other Anti-Malarials

    Market watchers often lump Primaquine with chloroquine or artemisinin compounds, but the real-world differences matter. Chloroquine clears the blood stage but can’t touch liver-stage hypnozoites of P. vivax and P. ovale. Artemisinins, for all their role in severe falciparum, offer no radical cure; relapse follows if the liver stage isn’t tackled. Only Primaquine can shut the door on recurrence, a fact that stands out in long-term population studies and national program audits. Our in-house epidemiologist tracks field results as closely as certificates of analysis. This commitment grew out of direct dialogue with program heads frustrated by partial cures and the resurgence of cases.

    Hazards, Sensitivities, and G6PD Deficiency

    Groups overseeing Primaquine deployment won’t overlook the risk profile. Some patients, especially those with certain G6PD enzyme deficiencies, can’t tolerate Primaquine due to the risk of acute hemolytic anemia. We engage with safety boards and national programs to support clear communication and batch tracking, since even small errors here can derail trust in the overall treatment platform. Our R&D team supports partners piloting safer dosing regimens—split dosing, lower strengths—designed from both side and mainline process outputs.

    Staying Ahead with Regulatory and Pharmacopoeial Trends

    Regulatory landscapes don’t wait. Our staff keeps pace with requirements from major agencies: US FDA, WHO Prequalification, and regional bodies like ANVISA or CDSCO. Each official monograph update triggers a review of our internal testing schemes and document templates. Primaquine Diphosphate we supply always goes beyond minimum compendial standards because experience proves real-life shipments face extreme climates, handling delays, or even cross-border inspection hurdles that aren’t simulated in the lab. This isn’t about checking a box—it means providing stability data, photographic packing logs, and impurity trend analysis before customers ask. We’ve learned that regulatory foresight saves teams in the field from costly recalls or disposal headaches.

    Chasing Reliability in a World Full of Uncertainties

    Stability data often tells quiet stories that go unnoticed for years, until a supply chain shock hits. Take routine zone IVB (tropical climate) stability tests: we see how Primaquine Diphosphate retains its quality not just for a shelf-life claim, but during the actual pulse campaigns typical in high-burden regions. Specification drift is caught early thanks to continuous environmental chamber data and analyst sign-off routines. As a manufacturer, we don’t outsource these steps. The equipment, people, and outcomes remain under one roof—and that makes the difference once the product enters unpredictable markets.

    Supply, Scalability, and Rapid Delivery Potential

    Production teams face cycles of urgent demand. Sudden malaria spikes or donor-driven funding releases drive last-minute calls for fresh API. With a vertically integrated model, not just a buying office, we draw on in-house synthesis and a dedicated stock of precursor chemicals to buffer against market jolts. From incoming order to released goods, we compress lead times, updating supply partners throughout the cycle. This approach delivers real consistency to health ministries working within narrow seasonal windows, and to multinationals forecasting multi-year tenders. Our role doesn’t end at dispatch: if bottlenecks crop up at customs or third-party logistics hubs, we stay connected with in-market partners, troubleshooting documentation or reissue needs in real time.

    Differences vs. Generic and Multi-Purpose APIs

    Industry newcomers sometimes assume a generic API equals automated reliability. Our experience says otherwise. We’ve seen gaps appear in chain-of-custody, assay drift, particle size distribution, and impurity build-up from unmonitored solvent systems. Each kilogram we ship matches a validated production record and a cross-check against retained reference samples. This system prevents the random drift associated with unchecked suppliers and loose trader networks. PMP Diphosphate out of other shops can exhibit inconsistent color, off-odor, or clumping—all confidence-killers for quality-minded makers. Pharmaceutical makers with recalls under their belts frequently pivot to dedicated sources after learning the hard way about the cost of loose controls upstream.

    Troubleshooting in a Live Production Plant

    On the plant floor, line stoppages don’t wait for a “business hours” solution. From materials transfer to post-filtration drying, real-time fixes rely on techs with years at our side, not temp hires who learned the process last month. We keep process intervention logs tied to equipment serials and staff signatures—a hard-won practice that lets us troubleshoot root causes, not just apply bandages. This direct approach means less downtime, fewer re-blends, and genuine confidence that no batch gets out unless it’s met every parameter. Any deviation triggers a batch recall at our cost, not quietly blended away or shipped through side channels. Our history with site audits—by clients, regulators, and even investigative journalists—backs up every word.

    Environmental Stewardship in API Synthesis

    Bulk pharmaceutical chemistry generates waste streams, and regulatory pressure to cut emissions extends beyond checklists. In our plant’s up-to-date sections, we’ve invested in solvent recovery, energy-efficient distillation, and effluent treatment that exceeds national limits. Our neighbors notice, but so do audit bodies. We’re not interested in handing local communities a bill for short-term gains. Adopting safer catalysts and greener reagents comes directly from tough lessons about plant shutdowns or loss of good staff to health scares and poor environmental management at less diligent sites. Every ton of API we deliver reflects this commitment, and our production records back that up for anyone who asks.

    Real Partnerships with Quality-Driven Buyers

    Repeat orders from top-tier buyers don’t arrive by accident. They flow from years spent building trust through technical detail, hands-on troubleshooting, and open-book communication. We invite partners to audit us, watch stepwise production, review OOS investigations, and talk directly to technical heads, not just sales reps. Sometimes, procurement heads ask blunt questions about future-proofing supply or managing viral rumors about shortages. We answer with show-and-tell: real numbers, trend charts, and next-steps plans. The peace of mind that comes from factory-direct discussion helps both sides avoid one-size-fits-all blueprints that often disappoint down the line.

    Continuous Improvement Anchored in Day-to-Day Practice

    In many ways, Primaquine Diphosphate production amounts to thousands of routine details added up over years, plus the steady drive to do better each campaign. Workers who’ve seen five or ten malaria cycles feed their notes back into process review, just as our lab techs document minute tweaks in analytical set-up. We’ve adopted in-line, continuous quality monitoring—light scattering for particle size, micro-batch trialing for excipient interaction, digitized temperature logs for every stage—after years of grappling with problems discovered the hard way. External inspections only confirm what our internal system already caught.

    Challenges Beyond the Plant: Bridging the Gaps in Use and Access

    Even when the API leaves our gates in perfect condition, challenges remain. National formulary changes, import restrictions, and shifting donor priorities can halt the flow of effective anti-malarials into the hands that need them. Over time, we’ve shifted from just a producer to an active stakeholder, supporting policy workshops, contributing real-world stability data to regulatory dockets, or lending technical staff to evidence-gathering for improved access schemes. These bridges across the classic manufacturing-marketing divide didn’t appear from nowhere; they grew from years spent bearing witness to the direct impact of weak links in the chain.

    Looking Back, Looking Forward: The Human Face of API Manufacturing

    Each time we scale a Primaquine Diphosphate batch, we realize the molecules moving down the line will eventually shape someone’s life thousands of kilometers away. That sense of responsibility trumps dry compliance. Constant improvements—faster change-over between campaigns, advanced impurity tracking, fit-for-purpose packaging—find roots in both our pride as chemists and a deep respect for health workers facing real malaria crises. At our facility, learning never shifts to autopilot. We see real value flow from hiring and retaining committed staff, giving them the space to raise concerns, and enrolling them in the same training cycles as our process leads. This web of experience and knowledge defines what factory-direct API supply really means.

    Informed Choice, Proven Results

    Anyone weighing Primaquine Diphosphate’s contribution to health knows it’s a linchpin in breaking the cycle of malaria relapse. At our plant, synthesis and stewardship go hand in hand. Batch records don’t disappear into an archive; they fuel decisions every campaign. Our supply granularity, both in scale and technical complexity, comes from years of doing this work day in, day out. If you ever find yourself needing to know the difference between direct-from-source Primaquine and API sourced from the faceless global market, ask for the production trail, analytic trend, and in-person walk-through. We’ll open the doors—literal and figurative—to show exactly what goes into every shipment leaving our floor.