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Poly(Dimethylsiloxane)

    • Product Name Poly(Dimethylsiloxane)
    • Alias PDMS
    • Einecs 208-764-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    558460

    Chemical Name Poly(Dimethylsiloxane)
    Abbreviation PDMS
    Chemical Formula (C2H6OSi)n
    Molecular Weight Typically 18,000-60,000 g/mol
    Appearance Clear, colorless, viscous liquid
    Density 0.965 g/cm3
    Viscosity 100-1,000,000 cSt (varies with chain length)
    Refractive Index 1.403-1.407
    Glass Transition Temperature -125 °C
    Thermal Stability Up to ~200 °C
    Hardness Shore A 10-60 (for cured elastomer)
    Water Absorption Low
    Solubility Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents

    As an accredited Poly(Dimethylsiloxane) factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Opaque white plastic bottle with secure screw cap, labeled “Poly(Dimethylsiloxane), 500 mL.” Includes hazard symbols and batch number on exterior.
    Shipping Poly(Dimethylsiloxane) is shipped in tightly sealed containers, typically drums or bottles, to prevent contamination and leakage. Containers are labeled according to regulatory standards. The product should be stored and transported in cool, dry conditions, away from incompatible substances and direct sunlight. Handle with care to avoid spills and ensure safe transit.
    Storage Poly(Dimethylsiloxane) should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Keep the container tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination. Store it in its original packaging, and avoid excessive moisture or freezing conditions to maintain its chemical stability and performance.
    Application of Poly(Dimethylsiloxane)

    Applications of Poly(Dimethylsiloxane) in Industrial Manufacturing

    Poly(Dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) plays a vital role in numerous industrial manufacturing sectors by providing unique physical and chemical properties such as chemical stability, thermal resistance, and excellent lubricity. As a primary manufacturer, we supply tailor-made grades to meet the specific regulatory, processing, and quality demands of each downstream application. The following sections detail the genuine applications and integration of this material across key industrial markets, with a focus on standards, formulation practices, processing touchpoints, and final product realities.

    1. Automotive Lubricant Additives

    PDMS is widely embedded as an antifoam, friction modifier, and flow-improving agent in synthetic and semi-synthetic lubricant formulations for both passenger and commercial vehicle powertrains. Blenders rely on its thermal resistance and sheer stability during high-load and high-temperature operating conditions. Its addition stabilizes lubricants, reduces foaming in gearboxes, and prevents oxidation within engines, supporting longer drain intervals and smooth mechanical operations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ACEA (Association des Constructeurs Européens d'Automobiles) Oil Sequences
    • API (American Petroleum Institute) Lubricant Service Categories
    • ILSAC (International Lubricant Specification Advisory Committee) Standards
    • OEM in-house lubricant performance test cycles

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05% – 0.5% by weight, adjusted by base oil viscosity and required anti-foaming performance; higher shear environments may use upper range

    Downstream process integration

    • Manufacturers incorporate PDMS directly during base oil blending at elevated temperatures (50–120°C), prediluted when needed to ensure uniform dispersion before additive package integration and final packaging

    Final product types

    • Engine oils (synthetic, semi-synthetic)
    • Automatic transmission fluids
    • Industrial and automotive gear oils
    • Hydraulic lubricants

    2. Personal Care and Cosmetics Formulations

    Cosmetic manufacturers select PDMS for its proven role in providing spreadability, non-greasy skin feel, and lasting conditioning in personal care emulsions and anhydrous products. This ingredient maintains product stability over a range of pH and temperature extremes, facilitating smooth application in creams, lotions, hair serums, and antiperspirant bases. Compliance with strict purity and microcontamination limits is crucial for this field.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Cosmetic Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009
    • US FDA 21 CFR 720/700/701 for cosmetics
    • Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) safety assessments
    • ISO 22716: Cosmetics — Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1% – 8% by weight in creams, lotions, and leave-on products; up to 15% in conditioning or specialty hair treatments adjusted by formulation viscosity and performance

    Downstream process integration

    • Formulators add PDMS during emulsification or as a late stage ingredient under moderate shear mixing; in anhydrous products, it enters with oil phase components prior to perfume or color addition

    Final product types

    • Facial and body moisturizers
    • Hair conditioners and serums
    • Deodorant sticks
    • Sun care lotions and after-sun gels

    3. Medical Device Manufacturing (Elastomers and Sealants)

    Medical device producers use PDMS as a principal elastomer or sealant matrix for devices requiring long-term biocompatibility and resistance to repeated sterilization. Its inertness avoids unwanted leachables and extractables, supporting safe patient contact in both disposable and reusable medical items. Manufacturers implement validated cleaning and curing regimes to satisfy stringent healthcare regulatory demands.

    Industry compliance standards

    • USP Class VI Biological Reactivity Tests
    • ISO 10993 (Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices)
    • US FDA 21 CFR 177.2600 for elastomeric materials
    • ISO 13485: Medical Devices Quality Management Systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • Base polymer content from 60% – 100% of elastomer formulation, crosslinked or modified as per medical device design; lower percentages used in sealant blends

    Downstream process integration

    • Molding and extrusion operations introduce PDMS into closed systems, followed by platinum or peroxide-catalyzed curing for device shaping; sealants incorporate PDMS for in situ medical-grade joint sealing

    Final product types

    • Catheter tubes, drainage channels
    • Syringe pistons
    • Surgical device seals
    • Hospital-grade adhesive sealants

    4. Industrial Mold Release and Antifoam Agents

    PDMS delivers critical process support in plastics, rubber, and composites molding by acting as a stable mold release and as a process antifoam in industrial aqueous and non-aqueous systems. Its non-reactive surface and low surface tension prevent finished goods from sticking to mold surfaces, increasing run rates and reducing cleaning downtime. For antifoam, manufacturers depend on its ability to disrupt foam in batch reactors, fermenters, and cooling tower applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004 for indirect food contact (where relevant)
    • US FDA 21 CFR 176.210 (defoaming agents in paper production)
    • ISO 22000 (for facilities incorporating PDMS in indirect food-related manufacturing auxiliary processes)
    • Customer-specific OEM audit and process validation

    Typical usage ratio

    • 100–1,000 ppm (0.01%–0.1%) in antifoam applications, depending on foaming tendency and system volume; up to 2% for dedicated mold release coatings, adjusted for substrate type and temperature

    Downstream process integration

    • Mold release: Applied by spray or wipe to hot/cold mold surfaces prior to each cycle; in antifoaming: metered into reactors or circulations loops, sometimes as a pre-emulsified concentrate

    Final product types

    • Injection-molded plastic goods
    • Rubber gaskets and seals
    • Industrial process water and effluent treatments
    • Pulp and paper mill process fluids

    5. Electronic Encapsulation and Potting Compounds

    Electronics manufacturers turn to PDMS as a key base for encapsulating materials, offering superior dielectric properties for protection of circuit components against moisture, contaminants, and mechanical shocks. The material maintains flexibility across a wide temperature range and allows secure adhesion to glass, metal, and polymer surfaces within automated potting and conformal coating lines. Strict material traceability and control are ensured throughout electronics-grade production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-CC-830B (Qualification and Performance of Electrical Insulating Compounds)
    • UL 94 V-0 (Flame Retardancy for Enclosures and Insulating Materials)
    • IEC 60664 (Insulation Coordination for Low-Voltage Equipment)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for restricted substances

    Typical usage ratio

    • Base component at 60%–98% in two-part liquid systems; exact ratio determined by desired curing speed and mechanical strength, filled with reinforcing agents as needed

    Downstream process integration

    • PDMS blends charged into dosing systems for automated fill of printed circuit boards or subassemblies; curing triggered via platinum or tin catalysts at ambient or elevated temperatures depending on throughput and device design

    Final product types

    • LED assemblies
    • Power module encapsulants
    • Automotive electronic control unit coatings
    • Printed circuit board isolation compounds

    6. Food Processing (Antifoam in Industrial Food Plants)

    Operators in the large-scale food sector employ PDMS as a process additive where antifoaming performance is essential, especially in edible oil refining, sugar beet processing, potato washing, and fermentation systems. Food industry processors adhere to rigorous purity and traceability needs, with documented withdrawal and monitoring of additive residue to address regulatory oversight for food-contact process aids.

    Industry compliance standards

    • US FDA 21 CFR 173.340 (Secondary Direct Food Additives Permitted in Food for Human Consumption – Antifoaming Agents)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 (Food Additives E900)
    • FSSC 22000 for food processing plants
    • HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points) requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–50 ppm in edible oil production; may increase up to 100 ppm in high-foam fermentation or sugar processing; level calibrated based on monitored antifoam effectiveness versus residue limits

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed by continuous feed or batch addition at key foaming points—centrifuges, evaporators, fermenters—to suppress excess foam, with full traceability through inline monitoring and documentation for regulatory reporting

    Final product types

    • Refined vegetable oils
    • Sugar syrups and crystalline sugar
    • Brewery and yeast extract products
    • Starch-derived sweeteners and gluten products
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Poly(Dimethylsiloxane): A Closer Look from the Production Floor

    Understanding Poly(Dimethylsiloxane) from the Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Poly(Dimethylsiloxane), often called PDMS, starts its life as a pure, flexible silicone polymer. Over the years, we have refined its formula and controlled the conditions of its polymerization with care. Our flagship model, PDMS 300, flows almost like mineral oil, yet withstands both high and low temperatures with remarkable stability. We manufacture different viscosities—from a nearly pourable liquid to a thick, slow-moving gel. Each batch reflects the raw materials and the reactor conditions, not just theoretical values, so every lot tells its own story.

    What sets PDMS apart isn’t just the smooth feel or crystal-clear appearance. Technicians on our production line watch the chains grow, balancing catalysts and temperature so the product performs consistently every time. Our team checks for contaminants down to the parts-per-million, because even a trace of leftover acid or base can affect downstream reactions. Users in the lab or production hall will find PDMS inert against corrosive chemicals and stable in UV-rich environments. We hear from our industrial partners that the material barely changes after years outdoors or in heavy-use machinery.

    What Makes Poly(Dimethylsiloxane) Special in Practice?

    Companies approach us needing a fluid that doesn’t react, doesn’t break down, and can coat anything from microchips to medical tubing. PDMS fits those jobs because its backbone structure doesn’t grab oxygen or water molecules nearby—so you don’t see the yellowing, brittleness, or swelling that sneaks up with other organic polymers. We have a long-standing relationship with customers in cosmetics and electronics because we can guarantee low volatility and minimal ionic content. Electrical manufacturers run our PDMS under voltage stresses for months, and it resists corona discharge that breaks down cheaper alternatives.

    In everyday production, we control viscosity by tweaking the polymer chain length. Shorter chains pour easily, perfect for use as a release agent in molding processes, while longer polymers stick to surfaces, making them ideal for antifoam applications in wastewater plants. Some brands offer modified versions, blending in crosslinkers or fillers. Our standard PDMS relies on pure, unadulterated chains, so customers know exactly what they are getting each order—no surprise thickeners or clouding agents. This attention to detail matters most for researchers running sensitive NMR or chromatography work; every impurity means lost time and uncertain results.

    Specifications: Direct Experience over Dry Data Tables

    Listing off viscosity or refractive index never tells the full story. Our PDMS 100, 300, and 1000 models cover the needs of industries from plastics to personal care. Customers looking for water-resistant coatings choose PDMS 1000 for its higher viscosity—after curing, it leaves a durable, flexible film. Blood-contact products like catheters require an ultra-clean PDMS, so we dedicate a production line with sterile filtration, checked by gas chromatography for residuals. Each lot gets a hands-on approval by technicians who understand how a slight variation in molecular weight can alter a whole manufacturing process.

    We’ve handled requests for different end uses that require careful control of fogging, migration, and compatibility with additives like pigments or surfactants. Cheaper grades from other suppliers often include unreacted oligomers, which slowly seep out and contaminate optics or cause unexpected failures in coatings. We monitor oligomer content batch by batch, not just yearly. For customers in the pharmaceutical industry, each shipment comes with clear batch records, but more often, it’s our production managers who spot a stray odor or viscosity change before formal testing even begins.

    How PDMS Stacks Up Against Other Materials

    Comparisons with petroleum-based oils, hydrocarbons, and even fluoroelastomers come up every week. Hydrocarbon fluids may match PDMS for sheer volume or cost, but they struggle in high temperature applications. We’ve seen heat transfer fluids degrade in under a season inside solar panels or high-speed bearings—PDMS keeps flowing without turning acidic or generating sludge. Unlike synthetic hydrocarbons, PDMS won’t eat through elastomer seals or attack plastic housings. Fluoroelastomers cost many times more and need harsh chemical conditions for production, so their use stays limited to only the most specialized sectors.

    Over two decades, our staff has heard from customers using PDMS where solvent odors or regulations about volatile organics ruled out earlier solutions. In the 1990s, formulators came to us looking to replace chlorinated paraffins in metalworking because state rules started to ban these additives. PDMS stepped in, offering a non-toxic, odorless replacement. Even now, we work with regulatory specialists to meet more stringent labeling and testing for skin exposures or inhalation—PDMS offers a track record of low toxicity and minimal irritation, backed by third-party studies and our own internal monitoring.

    In the Production Environment: What Matters Most

    On the plant floor, processing PDMS doesn’t call for heavy safety gear or high-pressure vessels. Most types run through standard pumps and pipes, and cleanup rarely leaves residue. The biggest challenge comes from mixing—adding catalysts or crosslinkers at the wrong speed, or into a wet mixer, can ruin an entire reactor run. Our operators check for mixing uniformity visually, looking for tell-tale clouds or phase separation, and adapt in real time. Corrosion engineers mention there’s no need for expensive lined vessels, and maintenance teams appreciate the lack of fouling compared to resins built on epoxides or urethanes.

    We often receive feedback that our PDMS holds up under conditions that destroy typical organic fluids. In anti-foam uses, minor tailoring lets our material displace persistent foams bubbling up in fermentation, sewage treatment, and even oil recovery, without contaminating the final product. In the world of soft robotics and flexible electronics, PDMS stands out for its moldability and biocompatibility—engineers and research scientists depend on both purity and scalability, so our supply line is tuned to deliver precise, repeatable results—not just in drums, but from pilot lots up to railcar scale.

    Emphasizing Purity and Traceability

    From our perspective, purity isn’t just an empty promise—it is the deciding factor between repeat orders and costly recalls. We source siloxane monomer from established upstream suppliers who meet rigorous documentation targets. Before reaching reactors, every incoming drum passes through both automated spectrometers and the keen eyes and noses of our line workers. Trace water content gets measured down to several parts per million, since extra moisture in a batch can lead to cloudy films or poor mechanical properties in downstream applications.

    We built our business practicing full traceability for over a decade before it became industry standard for electronics and biomedical ingredients. Each drum, tote, and pail has a unique lot number linked to every critical processing record. If a customer flags a viscosity shift, our records let us trace back not just to which reactor was used, but who oversaw each mixing step, which valves were cleaned, and every documented raw material specification. Mistakes get caught internally, not in an end-user’s cleanroom or factory, and the transparency builds confidence up and down the supply chain.

    Balancing Customization with Reliable Supply

    Buyers sometimes look for specialty grades of PDMS blended with additives for better wetting, antistatic properties, or faster curing. Our main focus remains on pure, unmodified polymer, though we do accommodate controlled blends for regular partners after lengthy validation runs. Changing the curing catalyst, for instance, means recalibrating the entire post-cure cleaning procedure and double-checking mechanical tests to prevent anything from affecting downstream molding or electrical insulation. We share performance data openly, and experienced engineers at our facility help customers adapt to the subtle shifts that come from working with different grades.

    There’s an occasional push to ramp up inventiveness—add color, fragrance, or new crosslinking agents. Our message remains steady: start with what’s proven, then layer on secondary ingredients only for a clear reason. PDMS works best when users harness its natural strengths: chemical resistance, temperature stability, and low toxicity. Every new variant comes with a cycle of sample runs, feedback, and production tweaks; more often than not, the best performance arrives from sticking to the fundamentals that our customers expect, batch after batch.

    Working Closely with End Users

    There is no such thing as a one-size-fits-all answer for PDMS. Users call us directly, whether they are in R&D labs or running full-scale manufacturing, asking how to make PDMS flow, adhere, or cure for their specific project. Sometimes, customers want to lower volatility to reduce evaporation losses in electronics coatings. Someone else might need the polymer to flow into tiny channels in microfluidic devices. We field questions about compatibility with dye molecules, UV-curing systems, and downstream sterilization. No distributor or catalog tells the full story the way a direct phone call or factory visit does.

    Our service team includes veteran chemical engineers who have run reactors and trouble-shot pumping lines. The advice doesn’t just come from a manual—it reflects decades of real-world fixes, tweaks, and operator tricks. Adjusting a feed rate, rerouting a filter, or swapping a gasket can make the difference between a workable, clean batch and downtime that costs thousands. These details don’t show up in glossy brochures, but they shape the value our customers experience every day. It’s this level of care—knowing not just the specifications, but also the actual behaviors in use—that keeps customers coming back for their next project, order after order.

    Observations from the Chemical Floor

    Every manufacturer claims their PDMS holds up to harsh chemicals—they have to, or the business won’t last. What we see on the floor underscores why end users trust certain grades and not others. Some knockoff batches seem fine on paper but fail under heat cycling, turning sticky, clouded, or developing fishy odors as breakdown products build up. We’ve analyzed these samples and found extra oligomers, poorly reacted side chains, or even slip agents from re-used drums. These shortcuts create long-term headaches for formulators who depend on PDMS for its consistency.

    Sticking to well-documented production and cleaning routines keeps PDMS pure and predictable. Each step, from pilot scale to railcars, requires regular recalibration and chemical analysis. Mistakes—notably leftover catalyst in a tank or poor filtration after polymerization—can create cascading problems in every later stage, from mixing to end-user application. We track these issues and invest in training and lab infrastructure so every technician understands that even a small slip affects not just our plant’s record, but the broader downstream supply chain. Reliability flows from the floor up, not just from an inspection certificate.

    Meeting Industry Demands and Adapting to New Challenges

    PDMS faces new demands every year, with evolving standards for purity, traceability, and environmental impact. We developed solvent-free processing to cut waste and reduce flammable hazards on the shop floor, years before many plants caught up. Modern customers expect full REACH registration, RoHS compliance, and VOC-free labelling, so our compliance team stays ahead of legislative trends. Big industry partners don’t just purchase a drum—they audit and review our facility, asking in-depth questions around batch control, employee training, and waste management. This external scrutiny pushes us to improve, ensuring every order matches both customer expectations and new environmental benchmarks.

    Supply chain shocks challenge everyone in manufacturing. We’ve withstood raw material shortages, shifts in logistics, and regulatory squeezes that altered how we planned production. Keeping enough PDMS on hand requires close contact with upstream siloxane producers, bulk storage protocols, and an agile workforce able to pivot between product lines without missing a beat. During pandemic lockdowns, multiple sites reached out for emergency supply, not because of shortages elsewhere, but because they trusted the consistency and traceability of our lots. Serving these urgent demands underlined the importance of well-trained operators who can respond without hesitation or error.

    Collaborative Solutions for a Changing Market

    Researchers continue to find new applications for PDMS in life sciences, optics, construction, and more. A flexible approach to manufacturing lets us tune polymers for different needs—down to the way they mix with solvents, accept pigments, and cure under pressure or in open air. We regularly run co-development projects where our technicians, in-house chemists, and the customer’s team pool knowledge to solve a fresh challenge. Whether it’s a new molding process, special flame-retardant additives, or improved weathering, our plant can roll out tailored modifications that have been tested to the limits in real-world conditions.

    With every run, feedback from our partners sharpens our process controls. Issues like micro-bubble formation, residue build-up, or unexpected reactivity with new materials prompt revisits to the formulation or mixing times. Investing in new testing methods, both in the analytical lab and on the floor, pays off with smoother releases to customers and fewer hiccups downstream. Success in PDMS production means staying grounded in each client’s actual needs, balancing innovation with a healthy respect for what works—adapting just enough to solve new problems, without losing sight of why PDMS remains the material of choice across so many industries.

    A Manufacturer’s Commitment to Quality and Consistency

    From the perspective of those who produce, test, and ship PDMS every day, the real difference between manufacturers surfaces in the fine details: purity, traceability, and consistent results. Our operators take pride in batches that hit every specification reliably, day after day, because we know our end users stake their own products and reputations on the material we produce. PDMS isn’t just a chemical in a barrel—it stands for years of accumulated skill, proven reliability under pressure, and a commitment to transparency in every order.

    Market demands shift, but the value of trustworthy manufacturing processes endures. As more buyers explore new uses for PDMS—from safer medical devices to smarter electronics—we deliver on both the big promises and the small day-to-day details. A clear production record, unwavering material quality, and responsive support define the heart of our business. That confidence—built from direct experience—matters more than any claim in a catalog, setting apart true manufacturers from those who only pass along material from somewhere else.