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Platinum Tetrachloride

    • Product Name Platinum Tetrachloride
    • Alias Platinum(IV) chloride
    • Einecs 233-032-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    687540

    Chemical Name Platinum Tetrachloride
    Chemical Formula PtCl4
    Molecular Weight 339.89 g/mol
    Appearance Reddish-brown crystalline solid
    Melting Point 370°C (decomposes)
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Density 4.303 g/cm³
    Cas Number 13454-96-1
    Odor Odorless
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Hazard Class Corrosive
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place away from incompatible materials

    As an accredited Platinum Tetrachloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Platinum Tetrachloride, 25g, packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap, labeled with hazard and storage instructions.
    Shipping Platinum Tetrachloride should be shipped in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers, clearly labeled, and protected from moisture and incompatible substances. It must comply with local and international hazardous materials regulations, including those set by the UN (UN 3260), DOT, and IATA. Handle with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment.
    Storage Platinum tetrachloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container made of compatible materials, such as glass or specific plastics. Store it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from moisture, organics, and reducing agents. Protect from light and keep separate from incompatible substances. Clearly label the storage area and container, and ensure access is restricted to trained personnel.
    Application of Platinum Tetrachloride

    Applications of Platinum Tetrachloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    Platinum tetrachloride serves as a key intermediate in various industrial sectors due to its stable oxidation state, high catalytic activity, and strong complex-forming capabilities. We supply this compound directly to established manufacturers who integrate it into demanding chemical, automotive, electronics, pharmaceutical, and materials processes. Below we outline major downstream application channels with their respective industry protocols, usage parameters, process roles, and end products.

    1. Catalyst Precursor for Automotive Emission Control

    Catalyst system manufacturers utilize platinum tetrachloride as a primary precursor for producing platinum-based catalysts, critical in automotive exhaust gas purification. The compound undergoes precise solution-phase impregnation onto ceramic monoliths or metallic substrates, enabling the uniform deposition of active platinum sites. Controlled reduction and calcination steps ensure strong metal–support interactions and optimal particle dispersion, directly impacting catalytic lifetime and vehicle compliance with evolving emission standards. Production lines demand batch-specific certification and traceability for integration into Euro 6/VI, EPA Tier 3, or China VI catalyst platforms.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Regulation 2018/1832 (Euro 6/VI emission limits)
    • US EPA CFR Title 40, Part 86 (Tier 3 standards)
    • IATF 16949 automotive quality management
    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality assurance

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–0.5% platinum (calculated as metal) by weight of final catalyst mass
    • Solution concentrations adjusted from 10–40 g/L Pt residue
    • Dosage tuned per engine displacement and exhaust flow

    Downstream process integration

    • Solubilized in aqueous or acid media for slurry preparation
    • Impregnation onto cordierite or metallic honeycomb carriers
    • Followed by thermal reduction and high-temperature calcination steps

    Final product types

    • Three-way catalytic converters
    • Diesel oxidation catalysts (DOC)
    • Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) units
    • Gasoline particulate filters (GPF) with platinum coatings

    2. Electronic-Grade Platinum Deposition for Semiconductor Manufacturing

    Producers of semiconductor components require ultra-high-purity platinum precursors for the fabrication of thin-film electrodes and protective coatings on silicon wafers. Using precisely controlled chemical vapor deposition (CVD) or atomic layer deposition (ALD), platinum tetrachloride enables the formation of nanometer-scale conductive layers with uniform thickness, crucial for interconnects, memory devices, and sensors. Quality departments routinely request documentation of impurity profiles and batch validation under semiconductor-grade protocols to minimize trace contamination and support advanced node production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI C3 Standard for Metal Precursors
    • IEC 60749 for semiconductor device reliability
    • ISO 14644-1 Class 5 (cleanroom compatibility)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU on hazardous substances

    Typical usage ratio

    • Deposition rates equivalent to 1–20 atoms thick per cycle (ALD)
    • Precursor flow rates typically 0.05–0.2 mmol/min in CVD systems
    • Adjusted for device layer specifications and reactor volume

    Downstream process integration

    • Vaporized and delivered by mass flow controllers to deposition chambers
    • Used as a source for platinum during film growth on silicon, SiO2, or GaN substrates
    • Subsequently annealed to enhance electrical properties

    Final product types

    • DRAM and NAND flash memory chips
    • High-precision thin-film resistors
    • Micro-electromechanical (MEMS) sensors
    • Power IC metal contacts and bonding pads

    3. Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Industrial Catalysis

    Advanced chemical synthesis plants adopt platinum tetrachloride as a high-activity catalyst in organic transformations such as hydrosilylation, oxidative coupling, and selective oxidation. Bulk and fine chemical producers run continuous or batch reactions with precise monitoring of platinum concentrations to achieve efficient conversions and minimize metal leaching. Regulatory audits require documentation of spent catalyst recovery and waste management aligned with regional environmental protocols. Integrated in both aqueous and nonaqueous processing lines, the compound allows robust process control and downstream scalability for high-purity intermediates.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for chemical management
    • OSHA 29 CFR Part 1910.1450 (US chemical hygiene)
    • ISO 14001:2015 for environmental management
    • Responsible Care Global Charter

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–1000 ppm platinum by total reaction mass, depending on substrate reactivity
    • Fine-tuned using inline platinum analysis for yield optimization
    • Adjusted for batch vs. continuous mode operation

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced to reactor as dissolved or suspended catalyst solution
    • Reacts in either homogeneous liquid phase or supported on activated carriers for heterogenized systems
    • Incorporates post-reaction metal recovery and recycling units

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical intermediates (e.g., siloxane monomers)
    • Fine chemicals for flavor and fragrance synthesis
    • Advanced polymer additives
    • Specialty silicone products

    4. Laboratory Reagent and Analytical Reference Standard

    Specialty analytical laboratories and research institutions require platinum tetrachloride for its use as a calibration standard, redox titrant, and source material in qualitative and quantitative trace metal assays. Stringent lot-to-lot purity assessment guarantees reproducibility in gravimetric, photometric, and mass spectrometric procedures. Clients request documentation per analytical quality protocols as well as safe handling instructions for reagent-grade pure stocks. Supply contracts often specify packaging, certification, and chain-of-custody for integration with accredited laboratory operations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 laboratory accreditation
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) reference standard requirements
    • Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200)
    • GHS (Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 100–500 mg per calibration or titration, dependent on method and analyte
    • Solution concentrations commonly 0.01–0.1 M
    • Adjusted for analytical sensitivity and instrument requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved in analytical-grade solvents for direct titration or calibration solution preparation
    • Applied as a spiking reagent in recovery and blank studies
    • Used to validate detection limits and accuracy for heavy metal assays

    Final product types

    • Certified reference material solutions
    • Standardized chemical test kits
    • Instrument calibration blends
    • Analytical reagent sets for metal analysis

    5. Glass and Specialty Pigments Manufacturing

    High-value glass, ceramic, and pigment producers use platinum tetrachloride to introduce platinum ions as optical colorants or to facilitate unique visual and electronic properties in end products. During high-temperature melting or frit sintering, the material disperses evenly within the matrix to generate red to purple hues, enhanced chemical durability, or electrical conductivity, depending on formulation. Strict batch segregation and contamination controls are maintained across pigment lines, and shipments routinely meet regulatory documentation for artware, tableware, and electronic glass applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM C1036–21 for glass quality
    • EN 1388-1:1996 (Migration from ceramic cookware)
    • ISO 6486-1:1999 for ceramicware limits
    • California Proposition 65 for heavy metal content

    Typical usage ratio

    • 20–200 ppm Pt by weight, dependent on the desired visual effect
    • Higher levels up to 500 ppm for conductive glass-ceramic composites
    • Adjusted per glass batch weight and customer shade target

    Downstream process integration

    • Added as a dissolved or finely dispersed precursor at batch mixing
    • Exposed to 1400–1600°C melting conditions for full incorporation
    • Fritted or sintered in final shaping and cooling workshops

    Final product types

    • High-end artistic tableware and vases
    • Architectural and automotive tinted glass
    • Conductive glass frit for electronics
    • Ceramic pigment pastes for decorative glazes

    6. Pharmaceutical Platinum Compound Synthesis

    Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) manufacturers use platinum tetrachloride in the synthesis of organoplatinum complexes where high batch purity, controlled stoichiometry, and GMP documentation are essential. The material serves as a platinum donor in multi-step reactions leading to approved drug compounds. Aseptic operations, validated cleaning protocols, and ongoing process analytical technology (PAT) ensure low residual impurity burden and full traceability for regulatory submission batches.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP guidelines for API manufacturing
    • USP/NF monograph for platinum compounds (where applicable)
    • EMA Guideline on Elemental Impurities (ICH Q3D)
    • 21 CFR Part 211: US GMP for finished pharmaceuticals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric ratios dictated by target organoplatinum complex
    • Commonly 1:1 to 1:2 molar equivalents relative to ligand
    • Excess can be minimized to reduce API purification burdens

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted in closed, inerted reactors under GMP controls
    • Integrated into controlled crystallization and purification units
    • API isolated by precipitation, filtration, and multiple washing steps

    Final product types

    • Organoplatinum oncology drugs (e.g., cisplatin analogs)
    • Chemotherapeutic intermediate compounds
    • Platinum-containing radiopharmaceutical precursors
    • Research-stage platinum complexes for clinical development
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Platinum Tetrachloride: From Our Reactor to Your Laboratory

    Developing Reliable Platinum Tetrachloride

    Every batch of Platinum Tetrachloride starts in our reactors, passing through hands that know this chemistry from experience, not just textbooks. The raw platinum undergoes controlled chlorination, with careful temperature management and precise stoichiometry. We achieve the bright red-brown crystalline product by steady, repeatable oxidation, producing a material our customers rely on for research, oxidation catalysis, and analytical chemistry. The experience of working with platinum chemistry for years gives us insight into the quirks of chlorination reactions, and how trace impurities or minor moisture can affect yield and stability.

    Model and Specifications that Matter in Practice

    We supply the compound under the registered model designation PTCl4-HS. This crystallized form is delivered with a minimum platinum assay of 48%. Moisture content remains strictly under 0.5%, measured batch-by-batch using Karl Fischer titration. Each lot gets checked for trace metallic contaminants, with limits on iridium, rhodium, and base metals, since these can change performance in high-sensitivity uses. End users can view analysis certificates from our quality team for each barrel or vial shipped.

    Through extended monitoring, we see that packaging affects product lifespan and purity. High-density fluoropolymer containers hold up better to sodium hypochlorite cleaning than most standard packaging, minimizing contamination and degradation during storage or repeated tool dipping. We document packaging procedures for reference, and always value technical feedback from partners who process larger volumes.

    Understanding Uses, Not Just Applications

    In our plant and in our customers’ research labs, Platinum Tetrachloride often serves as a building block for other platinum chemicals. Chemists use it as a precursor for platinum-based catalysts in the production of silicones, organic transformations, and even in fuel cell research, where platinum complexes anchor to supports for hydrogen oxidation and oxygen reduction. In metallurgy, our compound participates in selective precipitation, helping recover platinum from mixed scrap or spent catalyst.

    The red crystals dissolve cleanly in water and many polar solvents, allowing more flexible formulation of downstream products without extensive solvent switching. For trace metal analysis, we see users steadily prefer our PTCl4-HS grade over less pure sources. The high degree of chemical control minimizes false positives or interference when titrating, making results more consistent across runs.

    Some chemical manufacturers use Platinum Tetrachloride to prepare cisplatin and other platinum(II) compounds for pharmaceutical research. A reliable, well-characterized source material helps reduce variability at the earliest synthesis steps, which can affect yield and safety in later processing. Because platinum compounds command high prices, minor yield swings make a real difference on the balance sheet—key for those running large campaigns or pilot-scale production.

    Differences from Other Platinum Chlorides

    Every now and then, people confuse PTCl4-HS with the better-known hexachloroplatinic acid or platinum(IV) chloride. The differences matter in practice. Platinum Tetrachloride, as produced in our facility, has platinum in the +4 oxidation state, forming discrete PtCl4 molecules instead of ionic complexes. Unlike hexachloroplatinic acid, which forms orange-red hydroscopic crystals and dissolves to give acidic solutions with free chloride, PTCl4-HS yields neutral or slightly acidic aqueous solutions, no strong mineral acid release unless strong alkali is added. This changes how it reacts during preparation of catalysts or organoplatinum intermediates, reducing complications with excess chloride anions in downstream steps.

    Our people find that for oxidation catalysis, PTCl4-HS's solubility lets them avoid the complex ion equilibria present in hexachloroplatinic acid systems. This means reactions proceed more predictably and side products accumulate less, crucial in multi-step organic synthesis where every percent matters.

    Compared to platinum(II) chloride, PTCl2, our product delivers platinum in a more oxidized, reactive state. In our hands, this shortens the route to certain platinum(IV) complexes and facilitates selective reductions or ligand exchanges. For users focusing on platinum(II) intermediates, PTCl4-HS offers more direct access to higher oxidation state chemistry. It takes fewer steps—saving time, reducing loss, and controlling purity better through the sequence.

    Packing and Handling—A Story Built on Lessons Learned

    Our production staff have worked with platinum salts through dozens of campaigns. From those experiences, we know that caking, dusting, and exposure to atmospheric moisture hamper accurate dosing and prolong cleaning cycles. After evaluating dozens of container designs and reviewing complaints about stained gloves or wasted charge, we switched to tamper-evident jars with integrated desiccant compartments. This keeps each opening cycle dry and safe, reflecting daily realities in busy labs.

    We document protocols for safe handling and scrupulous transfer. Our own technicians work to limit loss during scaling—sometimes a matter of a few grams, but given current platinum prices, every point counts. We recommend users employ sealed transfer systems where possible, and are happy to share our audit checklists refined through years of in-house training and process improvement.

    Waste handling remains a high priority. Platinum is too valuable to lose through careless cleaning. We collect all washings and off-spec batches for retreatment. Many of our clients now do the same, returning residues and contaminated gloves for recovery. In the long term, these closed-cycle practices cut product cost and cut environmental loading, especially for operations with platinum throughput in the tens of kilos.

    Building Trust through Analytical Support

    Anyone working with complex precious metal salts has encountered surprises in test results. Our QC team runs each lot through inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) for trace analysis. This not only supports the published spec—customers demand it for their internal regulatory files. We sometimes run competing producers' samples head-to-head, usually finding higher base metal content in less careful sources. Even minor levels of iron or nickel have changed catalyst color or reaction kinetics in customer tests.

    Every delivery ships with a detailed certificate of analysis. If results don’t match the client’s own measurements, we make personnel available to troubleshoot—sometimes it’s dust pickup from a laminar flow hood, sometimes residual acid from a supplier’s improper final wash. These real-world checks ensure the product performs as planned, not just on paper.

    Supporting Diverse Industries—Seeing Real Outcomes

    Over three decades, we’ve watched Platinum Tetrachloride shift from a boutique reagent to a workhorse for industries ranging from environmental monitoring labs to specialty glass production. Glass manufacturers value the compound’s ability to introduce platinum uniformly during refractory sintering, improving corrosion resistance and mechanical stability in high-lead glass lines.

    Our biotech clients use it during peptide and nucleic acid modification. Platinum’s unique reactivity with nucleophilic centers lets researchers develop novel diagnostics and functionalize biomolecules for targeted medical studies. These applications demand tight control over purity; even part-per-million shifts in sodium, potassium, or silica can alter performance. We understand why this matters, because small deviations mean failed controls or wasted sample sets. Experiencing these needs firsthand keeps our QC alert and our customer communications straightforward.

    In the electronics field, our product provides a route to platinum thin films and conductive coatings. Many companies rely on PTCl4-HS for CVD and electroplating, since it decomposes predictably in controlled thermal environments, leaving behind high-purity metallic platinum with fewer inclusions than legacy source materials. This lowers resistance and increases device reliability, a fact confirmed by feedback from partners in the semiconductor supply chain.

    Answering Customer Concerns and Seeking Better Solutions

    Working close to end users, we notice recurring questions around product shelf life, stability under different storage conditions, and compatibility with automated dosing systems. Over dozens of customer calls, the best advice seems simple: shield product from atmospheric moisture and high temperatures. Cool, dry storage in original, sealed packaging consistently delivers the longest shelf life, sometimes measured in years rather than months.

    Concerns about compatibility with high-throughput robotics arise frequently. We have worked with engineering teams to design dosing tools that reduce bridging and static, ensuring each vial dispenses without clogging or agglomeration. Field tests confirm that proper grounding and humidity control eliminate most static-related transfer losses.

    Requests for greater traceability and digital records have grown over the past decade. Our response has been to invest in electronic batch tracking, so users can access full production and analytical histories online—down to reagent batch numbers and cleaning logs for reactor lines. This transparency grows from customer requests, not regulatory mandates. We always prefer showing our work to hiding it, and welcome technical audits for those who need extra confidence.

    The Platinum Supply Chain: Navigating Challenges

    Rising platinum prices and tightening raw material supplies create new obstacles in the specialty chemicals business. We source metallic platinum directly from established refiners with a long track record in responsible mining and recycling. Several years ago, disruptions in the supply chain forced us to increase in-house scrap recovery. Lessons learned during that period now help buffer against shortfalls—by returning offcuts and residues to our own reactors, we maintain steadier supply and keep downstream products in line with price expectations.

    Nearly every year, a few customers face delays due to logistics bottlenecks or customs reviews, especially for high-purity product going overseas. We communicate openly about lead times, and encourage clients to forecast consumption with us. Advance planning, even by a few weeks, can ensure on-time supply, reducing risk of project stalls.

    The Value of Collaboration and Continuous Improvement

    As a manufacturer, we do more than fill orders; we form partnerships. Many of the improvements we’ve made—be it container design, trace impurity limits, or digital traceability—arose from direct conversations with scientists, engineers, and production managers using our Platinum Tetrachloride daily. Mistakes or unexpected results in the field teach us more than any internal lab trial. User stories drive real-world process improvements, and in turn, raise the bar for every batch we produce.

    Customers experimenting at the edges of platinum chemistry need answers fast—about solubility, reactivity with new ligands, or unexpected color shifts after aging. We’ve built a knowledge base from years of troubleshooting, which helps us anticipate issues and share solutions that save time and material for everyone involved. That spirit of open, applied collaboration defines how we approach the next round of product and process improvements.

    For those pushing into new materials science research or scaling up legacy processes, partnering makes a difference. Technical discussions go far beyond sales: they inform improvements in handling protocols, spark changes in analytical methodology, and sometimes uncover better ways to achieve the same synthetic endpoints. We encourage this exchange, both for advancement of the science and to build unshakable trust in what we supply.

    Why Experience in Manufacturing Matters Here

    A good finished product reflects not only clean chemistry, but also a willingness to adapt based on experience. Our team views PTCl4-HS as more than just a chemical: it marks decades of refining reactor systems, learning from end users, and standing behind every shipment regardless of order size. Long-serving crew members remember times before digital tracking, sharing insights that help train new operators and keep mistakes out of production trains.

    Direct, practical knowledge separates a robust supply from generic commodity chemicals. That’s why most of our clients return once they have tested our Platinum Tetrachloride in their systems, finding fewer headaches and higher reliability than with less attentive sources. A focus on controlled process, honest documentation, and measured advice—this is what defines our approach to platinum chemical manufacturing, batch after batch.