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Pivalonitrile

    • Product Name Pivalonitrile
    • Alias tert-Butyl cyanide
    • Einecs 204-703-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    325864

    Chemical Name Pivalonitrile
    Cas Number 630-18-2
    Molecular Formula C5H9N
    Molar Mass 83.13 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless liquid
    Boiling Point 107-109 °C
    Melting Point -58 °C
    Density 0.786 g/cm3
    Refractive Index 1.383
    Flash Point 15 °C
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Iupac Name 2,2-Dimethylpropanenitrile
    Synonyms tert-Butyl cyanide
    Odor Sweet, ether-like
    Pubchem Cid 12212

    As an accredited Pivalonitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Pivalonitrile is packaged in a 500 mL amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and tamper-evident seal, chemical label attached.
    Shipping Pivalonitrile should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, sparks, and open flames. It must be handled as a flammable liquid, complying with relevant regulations (such as UN 3295, Class 3 flammable liquid). Adequate ventilation and labeling are essential, and transport must be in accordance with local and international safety guidelines.
    Storage Pivalonitrile should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure proper labeling and secure storage to avoid leaks or spills. Use secondary containment in case of accidental release and always follow local regulatory requirements.
    Application of Pivalonitrile
    Purity 99%: Pivalonitrile purity 99% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high yield and product consistency.Boiling Point 107°C: Pivalonitrile boiling point 107°C is used in solvent recovery processes, where minimal thermal degradation is achieved.Molecular Weight 83.13 g/mol: Pivalonitrile molecular weight 83.13 g/mol is used in custom organic synthesis, where precise stoichiometric control is maintained.Water Content ≤0.2%: Pivalonitrile water content ≤0.2% is used in moisture-sensitive polymer reactions, where side reactions are minimized.Density 0.776 g/cm³: Pivalonitrile density 0.776 g/cm³ is used in liquid-liquid extraction, where phase separation efficiency is improved.Stability Temperature 40°C: Pivalonitrile stability temperature 40°C is used in storage and transport under controlled conditions, where decomposition risk is reduced.Assay (GC) ≥98%: Pivalonitrile assay (GC) ≥98% is used in agrochemical development, where batch reproducibility and product efficacy are ensured.Melting Point -60°C: Pivalonitrile melting point -60°C is used in low-temperature reaction setups, where reactant fluidity is maintained.
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Pivalonitrile: Bringing Consistency and Quality to Specialty Chemicals

    What We Make and Why It Matters

    Pivalonitrile stands out in our catalogue because it keeps finding its way into so many interesting projects in labs and factories worldwide. As a manufacturer, we’ve seen the demand for nitrile compounds surge in the last decade, a direct reflection of growing needs for advanced chemical building blocks. Having produced pivalonitrile for over 15 years, I can say from the floor perspective that professionals value reliability in supply as much as purity or reactivity. Every batch we produce gets run through strict testing. Nothing leaves our facility with ambiguous results.

    Our Model: Straightforward, Consistent, Reliable

    Chemists often look for CAS number 630-18-2: pivalonitrile, also known as tert-butyl cyanide. It’s a colorless, low-viscosity liquid that barely catches odor unless the container is wide open. With a molecular formula of C5H9N, it might look simple on paper, but the tweaks in process design, feedstock purity, and distillation make more difference than any glossy marketing can suggest. We manufacture pivalonitrile using a proprietary dehydration method, not the more problematic chloride-based routes that leave unwanted contaminants. The result is high-purity product, typically at or above 99.5%—not just in claims, but verified by gas chromatography on every tank.

    What this means in practice: synthetic chemists, formulation experts, and process engineers receive the cleanest starting material possible. There’s no fuss downstream from trace impurities, and waste streams usually show fewer headaches from side byproducts. Several clients in pharmaceutical pilot plants confirm that less troubleshooting comes up with our pivalonitrile in use. Additives and stabilizers are absent unless requested—most of our clients prefer unadulterated product for maximum versatility.

    Specifications That Come From Practical Experience

    Different markets call for different packages, but the chemical itself stays the same. Our main model is supplied in steel drums, tamper-evident containers with PTFE liners for leak proofing. We keep oxygen exposure to a minimum to maintain long shelf stability. Standard technical specifications speak to our priorities: assay by GC not less than 99.5%, water content under 0.05%, and color below 10 Hazen. These numbers don’t come from mere certificate templates—they’re the results we track batch after batch, adjusting equipment settings in real time when something moves out of line.

    We learned through customer feedback and in-house application work that even small contaminant levels can affect downstream synthesis steps—Think Grignard reagent formation or tricky nitrile reductions. Over the years, subtle tweaks in processing parameters, like gentle vacuum control and glass-packed columns, have edged our numbers down further. We don’t chase specs only for compliance but for operational ease in every facility where our product lands.

    Where Pivalonitrile Goes to Work

    Few raw materials cross as many sectors as pivalonitrile. At its core, it acts as a nitrile functionality donator—a stepping stone into complex molecules. Our customers in agrochemicals use it for selective alkylations when building new bioactive scaffolds. Pharmaceutical innovators rely on it to create intermediates en route to branded and generic drugs. The presence of a tert-butyl group on the nitrile brings added value: it’s more hindered, less prone to unwanted side reactions, and often serves as a masked functional group that can be revealed downstream.

    In specialty polymers, pivalonitrile finds use as a co-monomer for niche applications where backbone rigidity or altered plasticizer interaction is needed. The sector mostly uses it for small-volume, high-value films and coatings. One client developed a water-resistant coating for electronics using our pivalonitrile-derived monomer, citing consistent reproducibility across several years—that sort of result makes every day at the reactor worthwhile. Another practical example appears in flavor and fragrance syntheses, as the tert-butyl group prevents decomposition under thermal processing, translating to more robust aroma yields.

    Why Our Pivalonitrile Stands Apart

    A key difference between pivalonitrile and many other aliphatic nitriles is its bulky structure. The tert-butyl group shields the nitrile carbon, making the molecule stand up to more aggressive reaction conditions without the nasty polymerization or decomposition that can plague smaller nitriles like acetonitrile or propionitrile. Some labs who grew frustrated at unexpected side reactions with butyronitrile have moved to pivalonitrile for the added stability. This is not just anecdote. The academic data and technical bulletins reflect lower rates of hydrolysis and higher oxidative stability when using pivalonitrile as a building block.

    We don’t compete with traders who rebottle and resell with unknown histories or inconsistent quality controls. As the original producer, we trace every kilogram back to raw feedstock lots, with digital records kept for future traceability. This gives assurance to regulatory affairs teams assembling dossiers, and production teams troubleshooting processes. For biopharma and agricultural applications especially, that audit trail reduces worries during inspections or certification audits.

    From a practical standpoint, there’s less odor, fewer volatile emissions in the shop, and easier handling. Packaging types, from steel to high-density polyethylene, have been chosen after years of transport simulations and feedback from bulk users. Each time a customer receives a fresh drum, they get the accumulated learning of our years making, improving, and listening.

    Product Comparison: What Sets Pivalonitrile Apart from the Pack

    Studying the performance gap between different nitriles brings the differences into focus. Small nitriles, like acetonitrile, have strong solvent action but fall short for complex synthesis steps where selectivity matters. Isobutyronitrile gets used in certain reactions but offers less steric shielding, leading to byproduct formation. In contrast, pivalonitrile’s branched structure provides unique resistance to nucleophilic attack, making it ideal for steps sensitive to overalkylation or base-promoted rearrangements.

    Compared to aromatic nitriles such as benzonitrile, pivalonitrile resists oxidation far better under catalytic hydrogenation or high-temperature ring closure. In manufacturing, this means less downtime for cleaning up stubborn side products. Its volatility falls in a more manageable range, offering both good flow characteristics and less risk of evaporative losses in transfer. That reduces both safety incidents and material waste, a point not lost on facilities with strict volume-control mandates.

    Users switching from lower-purity imported material to our regularly tested, high-spec product often report fewer filter replacements, smoother scale-up, and less scrap. This feedback loop has driven adjustments on our line: we adopted inline spectroscopic assays, introduced sorbent filtration for trace removal, and continually invested in instrumentation upgrades.

    The Practical Side: Handling, Storage, and Longevity

    Much of the reputation for pivalonitrile comes from the headache-free storage. Properly sealed and kept at moderate temperatures, it resists degradation for extended periods—this fact alone keeps reordering steady, since there’s no rush to use up material before it turns unusable. Years of testing showed that exposure to light and atmospheric moisture present more risk to long-term quality than the product’s inherent stability. That’s why containers don’t just keep air out, they’re also shielded from light. We keep a regular cycle of warehouse rotation, minimizing time-in-inventory and ensuring fresher product in every order.

    From a logistical perspective, we focused on packaging strength and compatibility early on. Whether shipping cross-country or across borders, our containers withstand the rigors of transit, with batch seals and serials for traceability. Our in-house team manages warehousing, inbound raw materials, and outbound finished goods directly, so oversight stays tight. In practical terms for users, this results in no mystery about age or condition—every shipment tells its own story, back to its origins in our distillation columns.

    Supporting Chemists Across Industries

    Many of our clients run high-stakes batch runs where halting a reactor or scrapping a production lot erases profits quickly. For this reason, they want transparency: how pivalonitrile was produced, what trace species are present, what impurities may appear even at sub-ppm levels. We invite customers to visit, audit, and examine our processes—it’s not just about buying a chemical but forming a partnership that holds up in real-world use.

    Applications grow each year. Several years ago, a research group used our pivalonitrile in asymmetric synthesis work, reporting cleaner separation and better yields in their catalyzed cyclizations than with straight-chain nitriles. We followed this research and used the insight to further reduce potential enantiomeric impurities in our final product. We learn as our customers innovate—feedback becomes process upgrades.

    In recent years, electronic materials producers reached out after running into issues with imported grades containing residual halides or metal ions. Our low-halide process—never dependent on chloride dehydration—became central for their requirements. The trust developed through these collaborations is hard to quantify, but it keeps us committed to continual process improvement.

    Looking Ahead: Challenges and Solutions

    Supply chain pressures hit every chemical producer, especially after global disruptions. We made moves to localize as much as practical, securing long-term supply contracts for upstream tert-butyl feedstocks. Regular meetings with raw material providers align specs to what we need for repeatable quality. During supply crunches, we prioritized existing relationships, choosing to fill long-term customer orders before taking on new volume commitments. While global supply chains may recover, close attention to these relationships helps us plan both production and inventory so that orders keep shipping with minimal delay.

    Another practical challenge arose with regulation—various regions have evolving requirements on trace solvents, byproducts, and potential environmental residues. We monitor changes not just from a compliance perspective, but in how they might change use-patterns or risk profiles for our customers. By keeping documentation and analysis transparent, and open to third-party audits, we ease both regulatory reporting and day-to-day operational decision making at the user’s site.

    Energy costs fluctuate, so we tuned process energy usage over time. We invested in recovery condensers and heat integration, which cut down on both emissions and overhead, and these savings loop back to customers. Our pricing stays stable for longer periods because we keep tight operational control, preferring steady, loyal business to high-turnover, risky capacity changes. Many long-term clients value this consistency as much as chemistry.

    Trust, Accountability, and Ongoing Improvement

    Credibility, in this business, grows from what we do in the plant and what our partners see when they look at the record. We keep no secrets about our processes where customer safety and downstream synthesis are involved. Every batch’s analytical certificates come from our labs, not a generic printout from an unrelated source. Our internal standards surpass many local and global regulatory minimums.

    Though we produce a technically pure chemical, we know application needs will keep changing. As users push into new formulations and synthesis routes, we keep up with both the science and the feedback. No shortcut replaces a reputation for consistent, on-spec performance, and no advertising beats the word of mouth from a process engineer whose batch passed at scale without cleaning or reblending. Our pivalonitrile enters the market with these priorities in mind: make it pure, make it reliable, and keep it consistent year to year, drum to drum.

    From pharmaceutical synthesis to polymer innovation, from custom blends to specialty flavor and fragrance routes, pivalonitrile earns its place as a dependable, effective reagent. Users who move to it rarely switch back, thanks to its balance of reactivity and selectivity, plus the operational ease from predictable supply and straightforward handling.

    Years making and shipping pivalonitrile have shown us something about chemistry and about partnership. The molecule is simple—just five carbons, a nitrile, and a touch of branching. The challenge comes in doing it better each time, supporting those who build with it, and keeping that trust as solid as steel and PTFE-packed drums in every shipment delivered.