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Pinacol

    • Product Name Pinacol
    • Alias 2,3-Dimethyl-2,3-butanediol
    • Einecs 206-253-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    569743

    Iupac Name 2,3-Dimethyl-2,3-butanediol
    Molecular Formula C6H14O2
    Molar Mass 118.17 g/mol
    Cas Number 76-09-5
    Appearance White crystalline solid
    Melting Point 40–43 °C
    Boiling Point 171–173 °C
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Density 0.968 g/cm3
    Smiles CC(C)(C(C)(C)O)O

    As an accredited Pinacol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Pinacol is packaged in a 500g amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled with chemical details, hazard symbols, and manufacturer information.
    Shipping Pinacol should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. It must be labeled according to relevant regulations. Store and transport away from strong oxidizers and acids. Ensure compliance with local, national, and international shipping regulations for chemicals. Avoid sources of ignition during handling and transport.
    Storage Pinacol should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Ideal storage is in a flammable chemicals cabinet, and containers should be clearly labeled. Follow standard laboratory safety protocols during storage and handling.
    Application of Pinacol

    Applications of Pinacol in Industrial Manufacturing

    Pinacol, also known as 2,3-dimethyl-2,3-butanediol, serves critical roles as a key intermediate in various specialty and fine chemical industries. Direct production experience ensures reliable integration into downstream sectors with established compliance frameworks and validated formulation control.

    1. Pharmaceuticals: Synthesis of Pinacolone and Related Intermediates

    In pharmaceutical manufacturing, pinacol widely acts as a protected diol and precursor in multi-step syntheses, notably during the pinacol rearrangement to generate pinacolone or substituted ketones. These intermediates remain core to active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) production lines, especially certain sedative and corticosteroid APIs. The material’s high purity impacts yield and impurity profiles in GMP environments, requiring validated process parameters and consistent supply chain documentation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practices for APIs
    • USP-NF grade expectations for pharmaceutical raw materials
    • EMA and FDA impurity guidelines (ICH Q3A/B)
    • GMP lot traceability and COA requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • 85–98% molar ratio as diol substrate in rearrangement step
    • Exact dosage adjusted based on desired yield and byproduct minimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Entry as main diol reagent in pinacol rearrangement for cyclization steps
    • Process controls require strict moisture and temperature regulation
    • Employed during early to intermediate synthesis stages

    Final product types

    • Pinacolone (CAS 75-97-8) for steroid synthesis
    • Sedative intermediates such as benzodiazepine precursors
    • Corticosteroid API building blocks
    • Anti-inflammatory agent precursors

    2. Agrochemicals: Key Intermediate for Pesticide and Herbicide Actives

    Manufacturers in the agrochemical sector employ pinacol for the controlled synthesis of heterocyclic compounds and aromatic ketones, which form the base for active pesticide formulations. This use optimizes selectivity and reduces impurity carryover, while compliance mandates full supply chain documentation. Integration into continuous flow reactors may be necessary for large-volume batches, and records must meet downstream audit standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 Quality Management for chemical synthesis
    • REACH substance registration (EC No. 201-067-0)
    • Crop Protection Compound Registration: OECD/GLP guideline adherence
    • SDS and Technical Dossier submission requirements for regulated pesticides

    Typical usage ratio

    • 60–95% w/w conversion step, based on required yield and process scale
    • Dosage optimization through continuous in-line monitoring

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced as primary diol in rearrangement to form ketone intermediates
    • Placed in closed system reactors to eliminate cross-contamination
    • Directly feeds into condensation or cyclization synthesis units

    Final product types

    • Triketone herbicide intermediates (e.g., mesotrione)
    • Heterocyclic pesticide actives
    • Pre-emergent herbicide technical grade materials
    • Insecticide precursor molecules

    3. Specialty Siloxane and Silicon Chemistry: Reducing Agent in Functional Materials

    In the silicone and siloxane sectors, pinacol functions as a reducing agent and ligand in the preparation of silicon-based monomers and substituted silanes. Direct addition impacts process yield, catalyst activity, and final molecular weight distribution, while downstream manufacturers demand batch-specific analytical results to ensure end-use compatibility for electronics, coating, and sealing applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001 for Environmental Management in specialty chemical plants
    • RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) for electronics markets
    • Quality management as per IATF 16949 (where automotive silicone materials are involved)
    • Sigma-Aldrich analytical testing protocols for siloxane intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.5 equivalents relative to silicon halide precursor
    • Adjustment based on targeted molecular architecture

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into batch or semi-batch reactors during silane/siloxane formation
    • Acts as chelating ligand under controlled temperature protocols
    • Participates in reductive coupling stages

    Final product types

    • Functionalized organosilicon monomers for electronics encapsulation
    • Siloxane copolymers for insulating coatings
    • Sealant base fluids for automotive and construction
    • Specialty silicone resin intermediates

    4. Fine Organic Synthesis: Protective Group Strategies and Glycol Formation

    Chemical process developers utilize pinacol as a protective group in multi-step syntheses for sensitive ketones and alcohols. Employing pinacol acetal or ketal formations can enable complex molecule construction, especially in aroma chemical and dye intermediate production. Reaction conditions, solvent choices, and downstream removal procedures require validated protocols and in-process analytical controls to maintain target purity and batch uniformity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 or 22716 for fine chemical production traceability
    • Internal finished product monograph documentation
    • IFRA standards for aroma intermediates, where applied
    • Regular batch-specific COA verification

    Typical usage ratio

    • Varying from 5–30 mol% as protective group input
    • Ratio depends on specific substrate and reaction sequence design

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in acetal/ketal formation to mask carbonyls or alcohols
    • Typically enters at early synthetic stage, removed post-coupling or rearrangement
    • Integrated into aromatic or aliphatic fine chemical frameworks

    Final product types

    • Aroma chemical intermediates (e.g., methyl dihydrojasmonate precursors)
    • Textile dye intermediates requiring stable protective groups
    • Cosmetic fragrance base components
    • Certain photoinitiator starting materials for polymers
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Pinacol: Straight from our Reactor to Your Lab

    Our Experience with Making Pinacol

    Pinacol, known in the lab under the formula C6H14O2, starts its journey from nothing but simple acetone and a reducing agent. We know every batch’s origin down to the drum, and the clarity comes from more than a polished flask—each solid, pearly particle signals rigorous control in our reactors. Our typical variant, the white crystalline Pinacol with the CAS number 76-09-5, moves off the drying line with a melting point that sits consistently around 41–43 °C. Years of experience remind us why uncontrolled water content disrupts storage: Pinacol’s tendency to clump makes the difference between an easy scoop and a frustrating block. We’ve tuned our packaging and post-synthesis drying, so what you open is never a brick.

    Why Professional Chemists Turn to Our Pinacol

    Reliable Pinacol gives a predictable performance in pinacol coupling and boronic ester synthesis. The two tertiary alcohol groups provide both selectivity and protection in complex organic routes. Across the years, we’ve supported labs scaling up cross-coupling with boronate esters, who need Pinacol’s near-neutral, stable nature. Fewer impurities cut down on test repetition. Pinacol’s moderate solubility in common solvents—alcohols, ethers, and benzene—keeps it flexible for most protocols. Our lot-to-lot consistency shaves days off method verification, especially when GC/MS or IR fingerprinting is key before downstream synthesis.

    Process Matters: How We Keep Quality Tight

    Out of our reactors, Pinacol can hold traces of byproducts or precursor residues. Having made thousands of kilos, we know the impact of small impurities that creep in from inefficient reduction. Each step—quenching, filtration, washing, drying—demands vigilance. We avoid sodium contamination, as leftover alkali metals can trigger headaches in metal-sensitive catalysis. Every crystallization gets monitored for color and dust—yellow tints or stray fibers get the batch flagged. We keep NMR on hand, and HPLC traces stay archived for years in case anyone needs a backtrack for reproducibility.

    Pinacol and its Siblings: What Sets It Apart

    Compare Pinacol with other diols like ethylene glycol or 1,2-propanediol—its bulk protects fragile intermediates during functional group manipulations. Pinacol forms boronic esters that are more robust under acidic and basic conditions than what you’d get with lighter diols. Its tertiary carbon structure prevents oxidation into aldehydes or acids, standing out in oxidative workups and storage. Chemists working amid water and air appreciate Pinacol’s inertness. Students sometimes ask if it could be swapped for simple glycols, but the yield drop and impurity profile after purification explain why experts stick to Pinacol.

    Application Breadth Came Only Through Real World Use

    In Grignard labs across academia or at pharmaceutical plants, Pinacol finds its spot in making pinacol coupling products, certain ligands, and stabilizers. Its ability to deliver clean, highly crystalline complexes with boron and transition metals keeps it relevant in OLED, battery, agrochemical, and catalyst sectors. Even outside textbooks, organic chemists trust it for deoxygenation steps: fewer surprises, less time wasted isolating pure product. Biotech teams discovered that unwanted peroxides barely form in stored solutions over months. Those details may go unnoticed in small-scale, but batch jobs for pilot plants demand this reliability.

    Our Specific Model and the Adjustments We’ve Made

    Years back, moisture control was the main challenge—Pinacol absorbs water over time, scooping up enough to dampen yield or alter reactivity in sensitive reactions. We stuck with triple-layer moisture barriers and inner foil-laminate bags because standard polythene never held tight enough. Since we vacuum-pack, reverse logistics from returned labs showed barely any rise in ambient water content, even after weeks in transit. Our current model meets or beats 99.5% purity on GC, and the average content of lower alcohol impurities measures below 0.2% by weight. Using pharmaceutical-grade acetone as precursor cut out persistent trace aromatics. Customers running chiral synthesis confirm our spectral fingerprint for every batch—no unexplained peaks. That sort of transparency isn’t generic—you see it only from those in the business of working directly from raw material up.

    Pinacol’s Handling and Safety: Hard Lessons Learned

    We’ve witnessed up-close what mishaps occur with careless handling. Pinacol’s dust is irritating—enough to require local ventilation at the charging hood. On hot, humid days, an uncovered jar quickly cakes, so we ship with desiccant packs and open instructions warning against extended air exposure. For fire safety, storage stays well below Pinacol’s flash point, distant from strong oxidizers and acids. Our operators keep a strict glove protocol—avoid skin contact, as even mild exposure can cause dryness or vesiculation. The product holds up to repeated melting and solidifying, but we encourage buyers not to overheat, which might degrade purity after several cycles. We never relax those standards, having seen how minor slips lead to ruined syntheses and wasted man-hours.

    Why Consistency Isn’t a Buzzword for Us

    Pinacol isn’t a boutique chemical for one-off runs. Fine chemical manufacturers want a batch-by-batch consistency that supports year-long syntheses without a hiccup. We track every production run with a secure digital log, so every sample you receive can be identified, even years later. This record matters to regulatory compliance and product recalls, but more importantly, it saves time for chemists who rely on stable background conditions. Collaborative process improvements with end users led us to automate key steps, reducing human error during filtration and transfer. We’ve learned that a single lot with out-of-spec purity disrupts schedules down the chain. Back-checking problems to the exact batch isn’t just CYA paperwork—it respects the R&D investment our product supports.

    Real-World Use Cases: Beyond the Textbook

    A cross-country flavor & fragrance customer uses our Pinacol to produce clean, low-odor boronic esters. They shared that using technical grade diols left them with unpleasant flavors in final products—Pinacol kept profiles crisp and stable in shelf tests. In the battery materials sector, an engineer noted that our Pinacol held up better in months-long experiments where boron compounds needed long-term stability. In high-value pharmaceutical campaigns, process chemists leaned on our batch transparency, tracking NMR, IR, and Karl Fischer titration results as far back as five years to troubleshoot rare reactivity issues.

    Comparing Pinacol with the Market’s Usual Supplies

    Pinacol looks plain, but batch variability plagues bulk-purchasers. Traders and brokers sometimes mix lots or cut corners in drying, letting the moisture content float above ideal specs. That mistake appears weeks later as clumpy product that’s harder to weigh and dissolve, or in the worst cases, introduces side-reactions that tank the final product’s specifications. We’ve responded by locking our process to a closed-flow from acetone sourcing up through packing, never leaving open exposure between steps. Our Pinacol rarely shows up as a blend—clients know each drum marks a single synthesis, not a jumbled composite.

    Why ‘Off-the-Shelf’ Options Fall Short

    A few customers tried switching to Pinacol supplied as a side-offer from large trading houses. They found lots from these vendors frequently delivered a higher fraction of oily residues or partially oxidized byproducts—these forced lengthy re-purification and extra analysis, drastically extending lab timelines. In catalysis work, those residues poison reactions or trigger false negatives. Pinacol’s commercial market is crowded with generic products, but trace impurities and unpredictable handling practices pop up every season. Our direct-manufacturer supply lets clients avoid “not as described” headaches.

    Long-Term Storage Experience

    Every year, new buyers ask if Pinacol’s shelf life is truly robust. Our long-run testing shows that, kept dry, the product maintains quality for several years. Batches stored at 20–25°C in unopened containers stay free-flowing and fully soluble, while exposure to air or high temperatures—especially over 30°C—leads to agglomeration or color shifts. Pinacol remains stable in chemical inventories, but regular checks on weight and appearance are part of our protocol, especially for samples parked in hot climates. Product recalls in the market usually trace back to warehouse storage lapses, not failures in synthesis.

    Environmental Concerns and Responsibility: Now and Next

    Planet-wide sourcing puts pressure on raw materials. Acetone, the main precursor for Pinacol, swings in both price and carbon footprint. We keep tight controls on sourcing, shifting toward regional supplies produced with waste-reducer processes, lowering the lifecycle emissions per batch. In processing, our team manages effluent in closed loops to minimize acetone and reducing agent loss. We recapture organic vapors in the drying step, driving solvent recovery units instead of venting to the atmosphere. These practices add overhead, but they make a visible difference: recurring environmental audits show material reduction in VOC releases. Customers focused on green-chemistry protocols appreciate these steps, especially biotech and electronics firms mapping the Scope 3 emissions in their own supply chains.

    Solving Problems in Pinacol Use

    One repeated user pain point is Pinacol’s limited water solubility, especially for bench chemists who work with mostly aqueous solvents. Our chemists advise slow addition and thorough mixing with solvents like ethanol or THF to pre-dissolve Pinacol, ensuring even dispersion. In processes needing even finer-milled Pinacol, we provide custom-grind services, yielding particles under 100 micron for specialized work—this avoids bottlenecks in automated dispensing systems.

    On rare occasions, end-users notice unexpected pink tints or odors. Almost invariably, this comes from post-synthesis contamination or from packaging residue after extended handling. In such cases, a full batch trace shows where the problem arose, and we ship a replacement. Our team values honest feedback—process tweaks stem from real incidents, not just audits. We’ve tackled sticky residue problems by switching internal lining resin in our drums five years ago, eliminating stubborn contamination.

    What Pinacol Means for Modern Chemistry

    Pinacol has seen decades of proven use in research, fine chemical production, and high-performance materials. While policies and procedures keep shifting, chemists still prefer to rely on a supplier who lives with the process from start to finish. Consistent supply, rapid batch tracking, and hands-on technical support offer peace of mind as much as high-purity product. We see requests for ever-more traceable, environmentally conscious, and analytical-quality batches each year. Looking back over decades of manufacturing, it’s clear that the strongest outcomes come from open collaboration between producer and user—not an arms-length transaction.

    Future Developments and Closing Thoughts

    Our next steps focus on raising purity via improved reduction catalysts, cutting batch cycle time, and scaling sustainable packaging. High-throughput synthesis increasingly demands ready-to-use materials, so we’re developing pre-dissolved Pinacol in standardized solvent blends for robotically loaded workcells. Safety in shipping and user handling drives our investment in “smart” packaging: color-change indicators that flag moisture intrusion, quick-scan codes that pull NMR and COA records for every drum, and new liner designs for cleaner discharge. For those who depend on reliable Pinacol, a well-made product remains the bedrock chemistry demands—nothing replaces experience, transparency, and decades of fine-tuning the art of industrial synthesis.