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Pilocarpine Nitrate

    • Product Name Pilocarpine Nitrate
    • Alias Pilocarpinum Nitricum
    • Einecs 204-885-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    284475

    Name Pilocarpine Nitrate
    Chemical Formula C11H17N3O4
    Molecular Weight 255.27 g/mol
    Appearance White crystalline powder
    Solubility Freely soluble in water
    Melting Point 200-202°C (decomposes)
    Storage Store in a cool, dry place, protected from light
    Pharmacological Class Parasympathomimetic (Cholinergic agonist)
    Cas Number 148-82-3
    Medical Uses Miotic agent for glaucoma and xerostomia
    Route Of Administration Ophthalmic, oral
    Expiration Typically 2-3 years when properly stored
    Mechanism Of Action Stimulates muscarinic receptors increasing aqueous humor outflow
    Color White
    Odor Odorless

    As an accredited Pilocarpine Nitrate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Pilocarpine Nitrate is packaged in a sealed, amber glass bottle, containing 25 grams, labeled with product details and safety information.
    Shipping Pilocarpine Nitrate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It must be clearly labeled and packaged according to local and international regulations for hazardous chemicals. Transport should be by authorized carriers with appropriate documentation to ensure safety and compliance with all applicable guidelines.
    Storage Pilocarpine Nitrate should be stored in a tightly closed container, protected from light and moisture, at a temperature below 25°C (77°F). Keep it away from incompatible substances, such as strong oxidizing agents. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, and ensure it is clearly labeled. Follow all applicable safety and regulatory guidelines for chemical storage.
    Application of Pilocarpine Nitrate

    Applications of Pilocarpine Nitrate in Industrial Manufacturing

    Pilocarpine Nitrate is widely utilized in advanced industrial and pharmaceutical manufacturing workflows, specifically where its cholinergic activity is required for targeted physiological responses. As a raw material specialist, we directly supply global formulators and contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs) that require full traceability, validated process integration, and strict regulatory compliance for each downstream use.

    1. Ophthalmic API Manufacturing for Glaucoma Treatment

    Pilocarpine Nitrate is a critical ingredient in the synthesis of prescription ophthalmic formulations targeting intraocular pressure reduction for glaucoma management. Industrial producers incorporate this material during the sterile aqueous solution compounding, where rigorous control of concentration, isotonicity, and preservative compatibility are essential. The process sequence typically involves solution preparation, sterilization by filtration, aseptic filling, and downstream packaging in calibrated ophthalmic dropper bottles. The quality profile must align with monograph specifications, and the API’s impurity profile is tightly controlled during scale-up and batch release.

    Industry compliance standards

    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Monograph for Pilocarpine Nitrate
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) Specifications
    • Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP), FDA 21 CFR Parts 210 and 211
    • ICH Q3A/Q3B Impurity Guidelines

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically prepared in 1-4% concentrations, with the precise range adjusted per pharmacological requirements and ophthalmologist prescription standards.

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct addition to purified aqueous base under nitrogen atmosphere in sterile compounding suites during ophthalmic final product blending stage.

    Final product types

    • Prescription eye drop solutions (multi-dose and single-use)
    • Unit-dose ophthalmic ampoules for clinical dispense

    2. Diagnostic Reagent Production for Pupillary Function Testing

    Pilocarpine Nitrate is utilized by diagnostic reagent manufacturers as an active component in test kits for ophthalmic neurologic assessment. Laboratories and specialty drug device manufacturers dose controlled aliquots of the nitrate salt to formulate low-concentration solutions for direct application in differential diagnosis of Adie’s tonic pupil. Stringent microdosing protocols and batch uniformity requirements shape the compounding, filling, and sterile closure steps. Purity profile, endotoxin limits, and shelf-life all undergo analytical verification before product release.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FDA Device Master File (DMF) and 510(k) Premarket Notification (as applicable)
    • ISO 13485 Quality Management for Medical Devices
    • Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) Guidelines

    Typical usage ratio

    • Final concentrations of 0.125%—0.5% for clinical testing kits, with formulation adjusted for sensitivity and specificity of diagnostic protocol.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced into sterile solution tanks post-WFI (Water For Injection) preparation and prior to aseptic aliquoting into dropper vials or ampoules for hospital and clinical laboratory supply.

    Final product types

    • Ophthalmic diagnostic dropper vials
    • Specialized reagent kits for hospital and neurology clinic settings

    3. Industrial Synthesis of Oral Pilocarpine Tablets for Xerostomia Therapy

    Pilocarpine Nitrate serves as the functional pharmaceutical ingredient in solid oral formulations indicated for medically induced dry mouth (xerostomia), often resulting from radiotherapy or Sjögren syndrome. Direct compression tablet manufacturing integrates dry blending with excipients, followed by granulation, tableting, and enteric coating for controlled release. Each batch undergoes high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) assay for content uniformity and dissolution validation in accordance with pharmacopeial standards for oral dosage forms.

    Industry compliance standards

    • USP General Chapter <905> Uniformity of Dosage Units
    • British Pharmacopoeia API and tablet monographs
    • FDA cGMP Guidelines for Finished Pharmaceuticals (21 CFR 210/211)
    • EU Directive 2001/83/EC for medicinal products

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically tableted at 5 mg or 7.5 mg per unit dose, adjusted based on patient prescribing information and regional regulatory approvals.

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated during the blending/mixing stage with other tablet excipients, prior to high-speed tableting and final enteric coating where required by the finished product profile.

    Final product types

    • Pilocarpine oral tablets and film-coated tablets
    • Patient-specific dose packs for xerostomia management

    4. Veterinary Ophthalmic Solution Manufacturing

    Pilocarpine Nitrate is processed in veterinary pharmaceutical plants for formulating solutions prescribed to companion animals suffering from canine glaucoma and keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Veterinary manufacturers implement dilution, sterile filtration, and bottling protocols similar to human ophthalmics, yet adjusted for species-specific dosing and preservative profiles. All compounding follows veterinary pharmacopoeia requirements, with batch certifications including animal inoculation safety studies and residue analysis validated against industry norms.

    Industry compliance standards

    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Veterinary Preparation Standards
    • FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM) Guidance, including CFR Title 21, Part 514
    • European Medicines Agency (EMA) VICH Guidelines for Veterinary Pharmaceuticals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Formulated as 1%—2% sterile solution, with final concentration determined by veterinarian dosing charts and species-specific pharmacodynamics.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into sterile compounding tanks, subjected to 0.22 μm membrane filtration, and filled into calibrated veterinary dropper bottles on segregated packaging lines dedicated to non-human use.

    Final product types

    • Veterinary ophthalmic drop solutions for dogs and cats
    • Clinic-use unit-dose vials for veterinary practitioners

    5. Pharmaceutical Compounding for Hospital Pharmacy Use

    Hospital pharmacy compounding operations, operating under 503A/503B Outsourcing Facility Guidelines, utilize Pilocarpine Nitrate for on-demand production of low-volume, patient-specific ophthalmic or oral solutions where commercial presentations may not meet clinical or compounding needs. Pharmacists reconstitute from GMP-certified bulk material, rigorously controlling pH, osmolality, preservative compatibility, and aliquot volumes per individualized prescription. Release testing covers sterility, potency, and particulate levels prior to hospital dispensing or direct ward administration.

    Industry compliance standards

    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Chapters <795> and <797> for compounding nonsterile and sterile preparations
    • FDA Section 503A/503B Compounding Pharmacy Regulatory Framework
    • State Board of Pharmacy Regulations

    Typical usage ratio

    • Concentration and dosage prepared per specific physician order, most commonly 1% solution for ocular use and customized doses for oral suspensions, with strict adherence to prescription limits.

    Downstream process integration

    • Mixed into pharmacy laminar flow hoods using aseptic technique at the dispensing stage, aliquoted immediately into single-patient unit dose containers.

    Final product types

    • Patient-specific ophthalmic or oral solutions for hospital inpatients
    • Customized formulations for clinical trial or investigational use
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Pilocarpine Nitrate: Essential Insights Straight from the Manufacturer

    Pilocarpine Nitrate has traveled a long and storied path in the world of fine chemicals. From early formulations to the refined standards set today in modern manufacturing facilities, this compound remains a foundational ingredient in pharmaceuticals and several specialty applications. Speaking as a chemical manufacturer who spends every day watching each batch go through the line, the focus always remains on producing material that meets strict international quality criteria. Getting there means calling on dozens of years of know-how and a commitment that goes far beyond just sourcing raw materials.

    Understanding Pilocarpine Nitrate: What Sets it Apart

    The chemistry behind Pilocarpine Nitrate starts with the extraction of pilocarpine from the leaves of Pilocarpus plants—a process that still combines traditional methods with cutting-edge purification systems. Once pilocarpine is obtained, carefully controlled reactions with nitric acid yield a crystalline salt known as Pilocarpine Nitrate. Thanks to the precise parameters enforced in each step, each lot matches exacting standards for purity, moisture, and particulate profile.

    In our plant, this process has always included detailed monitoring, not only to ensure a top-quality final product but also to meet health authorities’ standards for injectable or oral dosage forms. Pilocarpine Nitrate meant for ophthalmic use, for example, must press up against strict impurity profiles, since even a slight deviation can impact stability or cause irritation. Every shift, our technicians work alongside quality assurance staff to make sure these limits aren’t even approached.

    What distinguishes our manufacturing approach comes from the blend of historical experience and meticulous attention to compliance. Some suppliers struggle with batch-to-batch reproducibility or non-uniformity in crystal habit, but our production strategy minimizes these risks by wielding well-honed crystallization controls and comprehensive analytical testing. We keep tight reins on parameters like solubility, bulk density, and microbial limits, which directly affect user confidence and regulatory acceptance.

    Specifications: What You Receive and Why It Matters

    Every drum or pouch of Pilocarpine Nitrate that leaves our loading dock has seen the same rigorous process. We typically supply the substance as a white to almost white crystalline powder, offering both pharmaceutical and research-grade standards as customers request. Chemical purity sets the bar high, with most lots registering above 99 percent by advanced chromatographic techniques. Water content, which poses risks for hydrolysis or caking in storage, is tightly regulated through vacuum drying and hermetic packaging.

    Particle size distribution draws particular attention within the plant. Some customers want finer particles for rapid dissolution in sterile formulations, while others ask for coarser grades to simplify certain unit-dose manufacturing steps. Understanding these needs comes from decades of collaboration with formulation chemists—not just in pharmaceuticals, but also in hydrogel lens manufacture and other demanding applications. Pilocarpine Nitrate’s solubility in water stands as one of its key advantages over other pilocarpine salts, and ensuring consistent dissolution requires careful attention to the particle grind and absence of agglomerates.

    Color, odor, and appearance have real industry implications. Off-white or odorous material points to process deviations, so we keep logs on every stage and reject substandard lots. Analytical certifications accompany every shipment, responding to feedback from clients who’ve experienced delayed timelines and failed batches due to off-spec raw materials.

    Critical Usage in Pharmaceuticals and Research

    Pilocarpine Nitrate finds its main audience among pharmaceutical companies focused on ophthalmology. The compound works as a cholinergic agent, and most customers deploy it in eye drops prescribed for glaucoma management or for diagnostic uses like pupil constriction tests. Here at the plant, we recognize the downstream stakes of even tiny contaminants. A stray metal ion or residual solvent can turn an effective therapy into a liability. This level of responsibility shapes every batch record and fosters a culture of accountability.

    Researchers prefer Pilocarpine Nitrate for animal studies that probe seizure activity or test new anticholinergic agents. University and private research teams come to us specifically because replicable effects hinge on raw material consistency. Even minor changes in impurity patterns can throw off dosing or unexpectedly influence experimental models. As a result, product traceability and full transparency in batch history make up a huge part of our value proposition.

    Pilocarpine Nitrate distinguishes itself from other forms like the hydrochloride or base salt not only by solubility but also by the stability profile. Nitrate salts often hold up better under certain storage and temperature conditions, making them preferable as primary raw materials for formulations destined for extended shelf-lives or regions with higher ambient moisture.

    How Manufacturing Impacts Quality and Reliability

    Every process parameter we select traces back to requests from pharmacists, lab managers, and regulatory reviewers. We’ve seen dramatic improvements result from investments in new drying systems or improved filtration, and we’ve responded directly to customer audits by refining everything from cleaning validation to in-process documentation.

    Unlike general traders or bulk distributors, our interests lie in long-term supply relationships. When a formulator calls in with a complaint or a request, we document every detail and invite their feedback into our next continuous improvement cycle.

    Even the best equipment won’t guarantee excellent Pilocarpine Nitrate if the human element falls short. Analysts walk the floor, confirming each measurement and watching for trends in production stats. In our years of experience, the batches that drew customer loyalty always carried two identifiers: low variance from lot to lot and full supporting documentation. Missing out on either undermines trust, so we treat both as non-negotiable.

    Direct Customer Engagement Makes the Difference

    We frequently hear from customers who’ve tried pilocarpine nitrate elsewhere and run into issues with contamination, mislabeling, or unexplained performance failures. By keeping communications direct—bringing production managers, QA leads, and technical consultants together with clients early in the ordering process—we’re able to troubleshoot requirements and address concerns about secondary components, packaging, or downstream compatibility.

    Importantly, we view the sale of Pilocarpine Nitrate as the start rather than the end of our relationship. Each unique specification or application requirement prompts a review among technical teams to develop shipping and storage arrangements that support product stability across different climates. This commitment sometimes means taking on extra costs or investing in more resilient packaging, but experience has shown that protecting chemical quality over the supply route pays off in mutual respect and business longevity.

    Product application support doesn’t end at delivery. Technical aftersales staff remain on standby to field questions on observed properties or compatibility before and during formulation trials. In one instance, a major international customer noted subtle shifts in solubility across batches. Our technical service and production staff worked closely with their team to identify a deviation in blending at the customer’s site, demonstrating why an upstream-downstream dialogue prevents unnecessary waste.

    Differences from Other Products and Quality Challenges in the Market

    Some suppliers present pilocarpine salts as a commodity, but our focus remains on producing targeted lots for specialized use. We avoid batch pooling and cross-contamination by dedicating equipment, and every production run carries its own identification down to the hour of processing. Such granularity guards against mixing in trace residues that can present unexpected reactivity or stability issues.

    A main difference versus Pilocarpine Hydrochloride stems from the nitrate salt’s stability and compatibility with certain excipients. While both forms deliver pharmacological activity, nitrate variants often resist pH-mediated degradation better in buffered eye drop solutions. Over-storage or improper handling can still threaten integrity, so placing more robust controls along each supply chain node helps minimize issues before they affect critical therapies.

    Recent years have seen increased scrutiny from regulatory auditors. Requirements on elemental impurities, residual solvents, and microbiological standards have only tightened, prompting some manufacturers to overhaul their process or exit the field. We’ve adjusted formulations, sampling schemes, and risk management to keep ahead of these shifts, while openly documenting each procedural change to keep buyers and regulatory partners aligned. Drawing from decades spent working hand in hand with both regulators and end users, we understand that high-quality Pilocarpine Nitrate isn’t about hitting a minimum threshold but about building reliability up and down the value stream.

    Efforts also extend to sustainability. By investing in solvent recovery systems and waste minimization during synthesis, production plants can materially reduce environmental impacts while meeting—often exceeding—current expectations for chemical stewardship. Reclaimed process water and responsible packaging disposal reduce the broader footprint, allowing quality products to reach market without excess downstream cost.

    Facing Ongoing Industry Pressures and Adapting Processes

    Change remains a constant in chemical manufacturing. New application fields sometimes emerge—interactive lens technologies or microdosing pumps for ophthalmic care push the boundaries of what high-purity Pilocarpine Nitrate can support. Staying committed to product development means adapting process parameters to meet new impurity limits or traceability requirements. Equipment upgrades, tighter environmental controls, or more advanced analytical standards arise not from regulatory burden alone but from a desire to support innovation among customers.

    Many market disruptions surface from unexpected directions. A sudden change in natural pilocarpine supply, geopolitical shifts affecting precursor access, or unforeseen shipping delays all threaten consistency. Leaning on established relationships with raw material harvesters, logistics firms, and even academic collaborators has proved vital in smoothing supply chain hiccups. Real-time batch monitoring and holding safety stock ready for dispatch guards against most interruptions, but the ability to adapt workflows or run short-notice lot production forms a crucial part of business resilience.

    We invest heavily in ongoing staff training, both to stay ahead of regulatory changes and to ensure each team member can troubleshoot emergent issues. This extends from machine operators maintaining critical process points to laboratory analysts deciphering analytical challenges in borderline samples. Regular external audits serve as a learning tool rather than a threat—every corrective action translates into a chance for operational improvement and confidence from clients.

    Collaborative Improvement and Future Perspectives

    The outlook for Pilocarpine Nitrate is shaped by demand for purer, more traceable supply streams and for innovation in drug delivery. As inventors seek new combinations and device manufacturers press for reliability, chemical manufacturers face ongoing requests for modified grades—be it ultra-low endotoxin content, enhanced flow properties, or specialty blends for research pipelines. By drawing on production data and customer laboratories’ real-world feedback, we continually fine-tune composition, packaging, and shipping methods.

    Broader marketplace challenges—supply chain vulnerabilities, climate events disrupting plant harvests, or evolving regulations—require agile business models. Regular customer dialogue illuminates best practices and invites scrutiny that strengthens every operation. Setting up clear response protocols for recalls, handling customer queries transparently, and sharing data around real-world performance creates a system of shared responsibility from plant to patient.

    As a chemical manufacturer with decades devoted to this field, the experience gained has revealed that behind every sample request and batch shipment stands someone depending on our diligence. By focusing on open communication, data-driven quality management, and a willingness to adapt, our operation seeks not only to deliver Pilocarpine Nitrate but to support the long-term stability, safety, and advancement of every customer relying on it.