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HS Code |
548494 |
| Chemical Name | (+)-Pilocarpine Hydrochloride |
| Cas Number | 54-71-7 |
| Molecular Formula | C11H17N2O2·HCl |
| Molecular Weight | 244.73 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Solubility | Freely soluble in water |
| Melting Point | 198-204°C (dec.) |
| Storage Temperature | 2-8°C |
| Pharmacological Class | Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist |
| Pubchem Cid | 6053 |
| Synonyms | (+)-Pilocarpine HCl, Pilocarpinum hydrochloricum |
| Inchi Key | WFNAKBGANVDERZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Application | Used in the treatment of glaucoma and xerostomia |
As an accredited (+)-Pilocarpine Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | (+)-Pilocarpine Hydrochloride is packaged in a sealed amber glass vial containing 1 gram, with a clearly labeled product and safety information. |
| Shipping | (+)-Pilocarpine Hydrochloride is shipped in compliance with all relevant safety regulations. It is securely packaged in sealed containers to prevent contamination and degradation. The shipment is labeled appropriately, including hazard information, and typically transported at controlled room temperature to maintain its stability during transit. Shipping documentation accompanies each order for traceability. |
| Storage | (+)-Pilocarpine Hydrochloride should be stored in a tightly closed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it at a temperature between 2–8°C (refrigerated), away from incompatible substances such as oxidizing agents. Ensure the storage area is well-ventilated and that the chemical is clearly labeled. Always handle under appropriate safety conditions to prevent degradation and contamination. |
Applications of (+)-Pilocarpine Hydrochloride in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer of (+)-Pilocarpine Hydrochloride, we supply high-purity active material meeting strict global requirements for regulated downstream applications. The following industrial sectors implement our product due to its well-defined chemical action and regulatory acceptance in their respective specialty processes. 1. Sterile Ophthalmic Solution Production for Glaucoma TreatmentOphthalmic pharmaceutical companies procure our product as a precision cholinergic agonist for use in formulating sterile eye drops intended to reduce intraocular pressure, a proven solution for glaucoma management which remains essential in both first-line and adjunctive therapies. In commercial-scale filling lines, this ingredient enters after sterile filtration and before aseptic filling under cleanroom classification, demanding high traceability and consistency, with product release subject to comprehensive visual and impurity testing aligned with international pharmacopoeias. Industry compliance standards
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2. Ophthalmic Gel and Ointment ManufacturingSpecialty pharmaceutical operations incorporate our API in semi-solid ophthalmic bases for advanced delivery forms, extending patient contact time and bioavailability in chronic eye therapy. As a water-soluble alkaloid salt, it blends uniformly into poloxamer, carbomer, or paraffin-based gel and ointment vehicles, subject to product-specific viscosity control and post-synthesis microbial preservation. Industry compliance standards
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3. Diagnostic Pupil Function Testing KitsProducers of clinical diagnostic kits use our product to manufacture standardized reagent solutions used in pupil response testing in neurological and ophthalmological exams. The API ensures rapid and reproducible pharmacological action, facilitating automated and manual refraction diagnostics, and undergoes fill-finish and packaging under strict laboratory-grade controls. Industry compliance standards
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4. Veterinary Ophthalmic Preparation ManufacturingAnimal health pharmaceutical manufacturers rely on our high-assay input for compounding sterile and non-sterile ophthalmic medications targeting feline and canine glaucoma cases. Process control ensures species-specific formulations, often with buffered excipients and tailored delivery formats for veterinary clinics. Regulatory submissions require batch documentation and full traceability down to the API source. Industry compliance standards
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5. Reference Standards in Pharmaceutical Quality Control LaboratoriesPharmaceutical QC labs and contract testing organizations utilize our certified material as a qualitative and quantitative reference standard for analytical batch validation, release testing, and assay calibration. Provided material accompanies full certificate of analysis, impurity profiling, and traceability documentation in accordance with pharmacopeial reference material protocols, facilitating accurate verification in raw material and finished product assessments. Industry compliance standards
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Competitive (+)-Pilocarpine Hydrochloride prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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Our team makes (+)-Pilocarpine Hydrochloride with an unwavering commitment to chemical integrity and traceable production. Years spent in organic synthesis, purification, and method development taught us that the difference between research-grade and unreliable material usually lies in the attention to process detail at the manufacturing level. The chemical itself sits at the core of traditional and modern research in cholinergic pharmacology, but as manufacturers, our view extends beyond its conventional description as a muscarinic agonist. Every batch embodies not only compliance with pharmacopoeial standards but also our response to ongoing analytical challenges and feedback from scientists and formulation chemists who shape their protocols around consistent material.
(+)-Pilocarpine Hydrochloride has found a dedicated place in academic and industrial settings for decades, valued for its selective action and purity-dependent bioactivity. The substance features a well-characterized structure with a precise enantiomeric configuration, and we have witnessed the direct impact of this purity on downstream work—spanning neurobiology to ophthalmic formulation development. Laboratories and process engineers know how frequently minute stereochemical variations in muscarinic agents can alter signaling, so every lot gets checked for enantiomeric purity through chiral HPLC before release.
Our production does not rely on commodity chemical starting materials suited for bulk trade, but rather on a synthesis scheme fine-tuned to reproducibility and low residual solvent profile. Some bulk providers focus on tons and trade margins, but hands-on chemists across academia and the pharmaceutical sector value lots that give consistent immunogenic or pharmacological responses from test to test. With (+)-Pilocarpine Hydrochloride, failures in assay or batch variation rarely relate to the active, and we work to keep it that way.
We produce (+)-Pilocarpine Hydrochloride as a crystalline powder, favoring properties that promote longevity and easy dissolution in aqueous systems. The lot-to-lot moisture content stays within closely controlled boundaries using Karl Fischer titration alongside regular Loss on Drying. Shelf-life hinges as much on packaging and post-purification drying as on the initial synthetic process, details we monitor through real-time stability testing for every production run.
Quality assurance, from the raw materials to the filtered product, influences outcomes at the customer bench. The melting point demonstrates batch consistency, and our routine spectroscopic checks—NMR, IR, and mass spectrometry—catch anomalies that might otherwise disrupt your workflows. Trace inorganic residues receive attention; we use methods like ICP-OES to confirm they remain below levels suggested by international monographs. Aqueous solubility checks guarantee practical usability, important for both small-scale mechanistic studies and larger formulation regimes.
We set our minimum assay for (+)-Pilocarpine Hydrochloride at >99% by HPLC, and much of the time, production lots reach even higher. From a production perspective, even minor impurities can prompt returns or, more seriously, invalidate customer studies. Not all laboratories need pharmaceutical-grade for every test, but for those working on regulatory submissions or novel delivery platforms, there isn’t much room for compromise. In recent years, we have collaborated with several research teams to tie even tighter analytical controls to their feedback—contributing data or altering purification steps to address concerns unique to their projects.
Stability during storage and handling represents another key point of differentiation. We often revisit our packaging specifications, such as low-permeability containers and inert gas overlays, particularly for lots destined for tropical or high-humidity climates. It’s not uncommon for customers to share back results showing five-year stability when they store the material under the right conditions, validating our efforts and informing further improvements.
The chemical catalog includes both the natural (-)-enantiomer and the synthetic (+)-form, but few manufacturers work at the required scale and purity for meaningful biological or preclinical work. The difference between the two forms—often overlooked by less experienced buyers—directly affects binding affinity, tissue distribution, and side effect profiles in animal models. Our experience with hands-on synthesis, rather than outsourcing every step, means we control the stereochemical outcome. This becomes acutely important when research pushes toward publication or process validation, as minor impurity or incorrect configuration can lead to invalidation of significant experimental results.
Product differentiation also extends to how we address trace contaminants. For instance, some processes introduce residual solvents or catalysts that, while acceptable under looser trade specifications, draw a line for us. Analytical documentation isn’t just a certificate—it's a reflection of the hands and checks backing every batch, and we carry that forward in customer reports.
The difference between industrial material and purpose-built laboratory grade becomes clear when looking at failure rates for bioassays. We have tracked feedback and built long-term relationships with product development teams who report far less troubleshooting on control experiments. For production teams, this means less wasted material, while researchers preserve both time and funding.
Fluctuations in raw material prices, regulatory scrutiny, and evolving purity benchmarks keep our team on its toes. We track the entire chain from synthesis to final packaging under in-house supervision. Chemical manufacturing demands both practical experience and willingness to overhaul process steps quickly. During supply crunches—caused by geopolitics or market swings—we have been able to pivot rapidly, implementing alternate synthesis stages or executing scale-outs without dipping below established quality lines.
We avoid reliance on single-source precursors to eliminate bottlenecks. This philosophy extends to training and supervision on the plant floor. Our manufacturing technicians handle equipment calibration, solvent recovery, and cleaning validation themselves, ensuring process reproducibility and product safety. These efforts reduce downtime, and that translates into a stable supply even during peak order seasons.
We also stay in close contact with logistics providers who understand the need for controlled shipment temperatures and regulatory paperwork, keeping the shipment viable upon reception. No matter the destination, we ensure documentation prepared for customs matches the actual shipment, cutting down clearance delays and giving our clients predictable delivery timelines.
Every request for (+)-Pilocarpine Hydrochloride brings a story—the development of a wearable drug delivery patch, a university screening a novel muscarinic modulator, a multinational trial involving animal models. We take customer feedback seriously, channeling comments on product performance into real method improvements. As manufacturers, we present more than the chemical; we deliver application insight. Years of supporting ophthalmic, neuromodulatory, and toxicological research offers a vantage point for suggesting handling or storage tweaks to amplify reproducibility.
Customers from startup biotechs to established healthcare companies ask for technical notes or purity attestations, and these requests spur iterative improvements. Several pharmacologists recounted returning to our lots after switching to cheaper alternatives, citing inconsistent baseline responses or solubility issues. Not a surprise, given how even limits on chloride counterion content impact the stability of some extemporaneous preparations and analytical controls.
Regulatory agencies increasingly ask for tighter vendor documentation. We pre-empt many of these requests by embedding traceability and analytical support early in our manufacturing design. This customer-focused approach helps accelerate validation and streamlines technology transfer, particularly when teams move from academic discovery toward commercial development.
Manufacturing (+)-Pilocarpine Hydrochloride in high purity without leaving a large environmental footprint requires strategic choices at every stage. Over the past decade, we reworked synthetic steps to minimize chlorinated solvent usage and implemented solvent recovery lines, significantly reducing waste. Waste profiles get regularly audited, and we work with local authorities to upgrade effluent treatment, never defaulting to “good enough.” These aren’t just regulatory moves; they keep the plant running responsibly and protect long-term access to high-quality starting materials.
We integrate process improvements into ongoing work—whether that means adopting new catalyst systems with lower toxicity, switching to eco-friendlier reagents, or employing modular batch plants. Safety protocol updates arrive not as burdensome paperwork, but as the shared language of every production shift and lab hand-off. Our own chemists undergo training in green chemistry principles and stay connected with new literature on improved synthesis routes, ensuring we lead rather than follow on product and environmental safety.
Our in-plant lab routinely tests for long-term storage effects, providing fact-based shelf life projections based on actual accelerated and ambient storage findings. Several customers have set up long-term supply contracts with us, knowing that their regulatory or production milestones require reliable, ongoing access to the same tight specifications for (+)-Pilocarpine Hydrochloride—no reformulations mid-stream, no sudden changes in impurity profiles.
Making (+)-Pilocarpine Hydrochloride isn’t just chemistry; it’s a craft honed by experience. The senior chemists on our production line know what subtle color or odor blends might hint at incomplete crystallization or solvent retention, catching out-of-spec batches long before they reach QC. We value these learned skills as much as our chromatographic analyses. One batch once showed a tiny shift in IR spectroscopy, caught before packing; the corrective step saved an international release and reinforced the culture of personal responsibility in our plant.
Our workers handle every shift with the understanding that the compound will shape research, therapy, and maybe even future medical protocols. This sense of purpose motivates everyone, from the team calibrating a drying oven at sunrise to the chemist logging analytics late at night. Collaboration between quality assurance, production, and customer support teams shortens feedback loops, making both incremental and sweeping improvements possible on timelines suited to real projects.
Direct dialogue with formulation chemists and researchers drives our continuous learning. Experiences from clinical-grade supply contracts highlighted the importance of exact documentation—not just for compliance, but for scientists needing unambiguous data for publication or regulatory review. We have seen firsthand how lot-to-lot consistency alters the course of entire projects, sometimes streamlining regulatory pathways, other times preventing weeks of troubleshooting. Product specifications reflect lessons learned in analytical challenges, stability testing, and end-use feedback, not just theoretical guidelines.
Manufacturing for demanding end-users means going beyond the basics every single production cycle. Our inventories reflect current project priorities and feedback as much as market forecasts, and our laboratory continually upgrades analytical methods to match or exceed those used by our partners in biotech and pharma. The reward is visible when a research team, having struggled with variable results from another supplier, reports that their controls are finally holding steady from experiment to experiment with our product.
Constant vigilance over changing regulatory and market conditions shapes our work. Three years ago, tightening restrictions on residual solvents forced a rapid reassessment of crystallization solvents and drying protocols. We pivoted by investing in new vacuum drying ovens and re-validating every drying step. When global supply chains blurred timelines during external shocks, direct relationships with precursor producers shielded us and our customers from interruption. Staying nimble in process modification, and training every operator in each protocol change, enables us to avoid disruptions that could otherwise derail critical downstream work for our clients.
Technical hurdles—such as the need for absolute enantiomeric purity—pushed us to invest in chiral separation technology, and to build that capability in-house, not leaving critical steps to contractors or toll manufacturers. This self-reliance led to shorter lead times, real-time process corrections, and reduced the risk of outsourcing contamination or documentation errors.
Customer-driven change remains core to our adaptation. Some pharmaceutical groups presented unique solubility or reactivity requirements, prompting a deep-dive into polymorphic forms and packing density. Developing side-by-side lots for comparative trials allowed these groups to select a batch that gave optimal behavior in their novel formulations—an intervention only a responsive, vertically-integrated manufacturer can manage efficiently and with sure traceability.
From kilogram-scale academic requests to multi-batch clinical supply, our journey with (+)-Pilocarpine Hydrochloride always circles back to trust. We do not just make a product; we stand behind every container packed, every protocol validated. Researchers worldwide rely on us for reliable chemical supply—and for advice shaped by long-standing hands-on work in synthesis, purification, and packaging.
At its best, manufacturing attunes itself to the real-world challenges faced by customers. We listen, we adapt, and we always strive to improve. Whether your work lies in receptor pharmacology, toxicology, preclinical ophthalmology, or emerging biomedical device innovation, our goal is to keep the supply steady, the quality uncompromising, and our expertise available for any technical challenge on the horizon.