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Phlorizin Dihydrate

    • Product Name Phlorizin Dihydrate
    • Alias D-(-)-Phlorizin dihydrate
    • Einecs 215-183-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    499540

    Product Name Phlorizin Dihydrate
    Cas Number 135-92-6
    Molecular Formula C21H24O10 · 2H2O
    Molecular Weight 456.42 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Purity ≥98%
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in DMSO and ethanol
    Melting Point 209-210°C (decomposes)
    Storage Temperature 2-8°C
    Synonyms Phloridzin dihydrate, Phloretin-2'-O-glucoside dihydrate
    Ec Number 205-216-6
    Chemical Class Dihydrochalcone glycoside
    Iupac Name (2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol dihydrate
    Canonical Smiles C1=CC(=CC=C1O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O.O.O
    Application Used in biochemical studies and as a SGLT inhibitor

    As an accredited Phlorizin Dihydrate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Phlorizin Dihydrate is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle, 5 grams, with clear labeling for safety and storage information.
    Shipping Phlorizin Dihydrate is typically shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption and chemical degradation. It should be packaged according to standard laboratory safety protocols, kept dry, and protected from light. During transit, ensure temperature stability and adherence to all applicable regulatory guidelines for safe handling and transportation of chemical substances.
    Storage Phlorizin Dihydrate should be stored in a tightly sealed container at -20°C, protected from light and moisture. This storage condition helps preserve its stability and prevents degradation. The container should be kept in a dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles to maintain purity and effectiveness of the compound.
    Application of Phlorizin Dihydrate

    Applications of Phlorizin Dihydrate in Industrial Manufacturing

    Phlorizin Dihydrate is a specialty polyphenolic compound derived from apple tree bark, utilized across several industrial sectors due to its unique biochemical and processing properties. As a direct manufacturer, we supply this material for specific downstream processes where regulatory conformity, consistent formulation, integration with production lines, and finished product stability play critical roles. The following application scenarios exemplify established, measurable use of phlorizin dihydrate in well-defined industries.

    1. Pharmaceutical Ingredient in SGLT-Inhibitor Investigation and Supplementation

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers employ phlorizin dihydrate as an active screening molecule for sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT) inhibition research, as well as a functional excipient in pilot-scale dietary supplement formulations. Batch-to-batch consistency is vital for both research reproducibility and nutraceutical compliance, making our precisely qualified material essential throughout development and pilot production. Dosage proportions depend on final formulation intent, often refined under established pharmacopeial standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • USP/NF (United States Pharmacopeia–National Formulary) for active excipients and reference standards
    • EP (European Pharmacopoeia) monographs for polyphenolics
    • Good Manufacturing Practice (ICH Q7 or FDA 21 CFR 211)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality management system certification

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01–5% w/w in investigational formulations; adjustment based on in-vitro SGLT inhibition targets and excipient load; most dietary supplement tables use 50–250 mg per tablet or capsule, depending on compliance and region-specific restrictions

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct addition during granulation for solid oral dosage forms, dissolved in aqueous phase for capsule filling, or dispersion into liquid or powder supplement blends; QC test points include pre-and post-blending homogeneity checks

    Final product types

    • Experimental SGLT inhibitor tablets and capsules, standardized nutraceutical blends, botanical supplement products, pharma-grade test kits for transporter analysis

    2. Food Antioxidant for Functional Beverage Concentrates

    Beverage concentrate producers leverage phlorizin dihydrate as an antioxidant and polyphenol fortification agent, particularly in apple- or fruit-based drinks intended for health-conscious consumer markets. The material’s water-solubility and stability during pasteurization and UHT processing support its integration without off flavor or visual instability. Regional food additive rules strictly govern range and labeling in these applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GB 2760 (China National Food Safety Standard for Food Additive Use)
    • 21 CFR 172 (FDA Food Additives Permitted for Direct Addition to Food for Human Consumption)
    • EU Regulation No 1333/2008 on Food Additives
    • ISO 22000:2018 Food Safety Management Systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–50 ppm (mg/L) in beverage bases; dosage set by local legislation and maximum daily intake guidance; lower range suffices in blends with other antioxidants

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolution into syrup or concentrate during pre-mix blending, followed by filtration and thermal treatment; stability checks after pasteurization/UHT are required to confirm polyphenol retention

    Final product types

    • Fruit juice concentrates, ready-to-drink functional beverages, sports drinks fortified with natural polyphenols, reduced sugar apple beverages

    3. Ingredient for Cosmetic Antioxidant Formulations

    Cosmetic and personal care manufacturers apply phlorizin dihydrate in aqueous and emulsion-based skin care lines, capitalizing on its polyphenolic antioxidant properties to help protect product stability and offer consumer-perceivable benefits. Regulatory restrictions specify allowable content and purity based on cosmetic product class and intended claims. The ingredient enters established formulation phases, where compatibility with other active botanicals and preservatives is critical.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Cosmetic Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009
    • FDA Title 21 CFR Parts 700-740 (for US skin care)
    • China Cosmetic Supervision and Administration Regulation (CSAR) 2021
    • ISO 22716:2007 for Good Manufacturing Practices in cosmetics

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01–0.5% w/w in serums, gels, and creams; final amount balanced to avoid coloration in light creams and maintain antioxidant effectiveness during shelf-life testing

    Downstream process integration

    • Dispersed in water phase with other hydrophilic actives during manufacturing; added at below 50°C to maintain polyphenol integrity; tested for stability under accelerated temperature and light conditions

    Final product types

    • Hydrating face serums, anti-oxidant creams and lotions, skin protection emulsions, polyphenol facial masks

    4. Laboratory Reagent for Glycosuria Research Models

    Diagnostic reagent and laboratory solution manufacturers utilize phlorizin dihydrate as a benchmark glycosuria-inducing agent in in-vivo and in-vitro test platforms. Accurate weighing and purity standardization are strictly controlled under research-grade protocols, with the material typically administered in animal or cellular model production. Separate regulatory frameworks govern the use of polyphenols for laboratory, non-clinical applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485:2016 for medical device and IVD quality management systems
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) OECD Principles
    • USP/NF Reference Standards for analytical verification
    • Hazardous materials handling compliance (as applicable under SDS/GHS)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Standard solutions prepared at 10–1000 µM for cell models and 5–50 mg/kg for animal dosing; titration dependent on experimental design and outcome measure requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved in saline or buffer; administered by injection or included in media preparations during preclinical efficacy, absorption, and metabolism studies; analytical QC includes purity and stability testing before use

    Final product types

    • Laboratory reagents for diagnostic kits, reference standards for glycosuria studies, preclinical research toolkits, trial samples for mechanism of action screens

    5. Stabilizer in Specialty Fruit-Derived Coloring Agents

    Producers of natural colorants from apple and fruit sources add phlorizin dihydrate as a stabilizing polyphenol to limit pigment oxidation and extend hue retention during storage and distribution. This material’s antioxidative property is essential for color systems earmarked for beverages, confectionery, and processed foods, with regulatory authorities specifying both marker content and purity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius: General Standard for Food Additives (CODEX STAN 192-1995)
    • EU Regulation No 231/2012 (specifications for food additives including colorants)
    • FDA 21 CFR 73 (Listing of Exempt Color Additives)
    • FSSC 22000 Food Safety System Certification

    Typical usage ratio

    • 15–100 ppm in color concentrate; adjusted based on colorant type and target shelf-life for finished product, verified through accelerated oxidation testing

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced post-extraction, pre-pasteurization in pigment concentrate manufacturing; stability of pigment measured before and after antioxidant addition; monitored for migration in finished foods

    Final product types

    • Natural apple-based color concentrates, ingredient blends for beverage and confectionery application, naturally stabilized fruit pigment dispersions
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Phlorizin Dihydrate: Our Experience and Insights

    What Sets Phlorizin Dihydrate Apart in Daily Manufacturing Practice

    Phlorizin dihydrate has earned a distinct reputation among natural polyphenols. Year after year, our team commits extra hours to processing and refining batches of this prized ingredient, drawn by a steady flow of interest from researchers, R&D labs, and specialty food companies. Our experience with phlorizin dihydrate started well before the current trend toward botanical extracts. Back then, hands-on challenges built our understanding—cellulosic plant matter sticking to filters, inconsistent hydration affecting yield, shifts in purity depending on raw material source. Rarely does a week go by without us fielding a technical query from a formulator or analyst who struggled with a competitor’s supply. We see crude plant powders turn up with questionable color or contaminants. It doesn’t surprise us; extracting phlorizin dihydrate to a high standard takes careful control at each stage.

    Common sources include apple root bark and certain pear cultivars. As a manufacturer, sourcing means direct, sometimes seasonal relationships with orchard owners. Droughts or pest outbreaks ripple through the chain, so we keep watch on everything from orchard floor conditions to post-harvest logistics. Only select batches provide the clarity and raw content we require for our isolation process. You need a minimum standard for phlorizin content to achieve meaningful extraction, and growers who cut corners usually leave that behind in the field. Good supply enables us to hit a phlorizin dihydrate content of 98% by HPLC, material that dissolves quickly and flows well in powder form—both of which matter greatly when blending or relabeling for downstream use.

    Our Philosophy on Quality and Specifications

    Consistent purity marks our phlorizin dihydrate. From the outset, we favored full-control chromatographic purification. Many peer products on the market, especially from lower-cost regions, arrive off-white or speckled with plant debris. These flaws mean higher losses during filtration or formulation, and can seriously impact sensitive R&D trials. Our batches remain near-white, free-flowing, and stable on storage—at room temperature and in chilling conditions alike. Storage tests in sealed glass at fluctuating humidity show minimal loss in assay or appearance after twelve months. Every shipment passes our internal battery of HPLC and TLC checks, alongside microbial screening and moisture analysis. We tailored our process to minimize phlorizin degradation, aiming for both scientific accuracy and a smooth workflow during scale-up.

    On the technical side, our material typically offers assay values above 98.5% (on dry weight), water content steady between 7%-9% as dihydrate, and single-digit ppm levels of any detectable heavy metals. The dihydrate form, as opposed to anhydrous phlorizin, brings several advantages in storage and handling. Powder flow remains easier to manage, and exposure to ambient air disturbs the crystalline structure less often. Years of weighing, blending, and packaging taught us that too much moisture or too little both cause headaches; highly anhydrous lots clump up quickly, and dusty under-dried samples attract static. We calibrate each lot’s drying profile based on real experience, not just specification sheets.

    Applying Phlorizin Dihydrate: From Lab Research to Food Science

    Almost every month, we ship samples to food scientists, supplement developers, academic teams, and even specialty beverage companies. Although phlorizin’s biological properties—especially glucose transport inhibition—earned a surge of recent attention, our client base taps into a broader span of possibilities. In food innovation, formulators seek out phlorizin dihydrate for its mild flavor and gentle mouthfeel, much less bitter than aglycone polyphenols. Some use it to mitigate browning in fresh fruit salads or beverages, others to investigate antioxidant properties in novel snacks. The material’s water solubility makes these applications much simpler than with raw extract, and gives more precise dosing compared to crushed botanical powders. Our control over extraction steps means food-safety auditors pass us through inspection with few queries.

    Research labs interested in sGLT inhibition or glycemic response draw clear benefits from our tight batch consistency. With each lot, we ship a detailed certificate including spectral data and batch-specific HPLC curves. Our own protocols grew out of candid feedback from academic partners, who flagged minor variations as major headaches for reproducible cell and animal studies. We took those lessons to heart by investing in real-time process monitoring and keeping batch-to-batch variation under 1.5%. Technical staff and researchers send back reports—they find blending into aqueous matrices or buffer solutions straightforward, and filtration is cleaner than with standard crude plant extracts. Less time spent cleaning columns or re-running purifications saves both trust and real money.

    Comparing Phlorizin Dihydrate to Other Related Compounds

    Many clients, before working with us, ask about differences between phlorizin dihydrate and similar polyphenols like phloridzin mono- or anhydrate, or other glucosides sourced from apples and pears. The dihydrate form, which incorporates two water molecules into the crystal lattice, delivers predictable solubility and bulk density. Our direct handling shows fewer caking events during blending, reduced dust during weighing, and easier transfer in automated packaging lines. By contrast, anhydrous variants, which we also produce in small runs for specialty clients, tend to clump rapidly under moderate humidity, requiring more careful environmental control throughout shipping and storage.

    Compared to crude fruit extracts labeled as “apple polyphenols,” our pure phlorizin dihydrate offers undisputed transparency. Many so-called standardized extracts contain a cocktail of phenolics—chlorogenic acid, quercetin, phloretin, and others—making it impossible to nail down dose-response relationships in research or consistent effects in food prototypes. Nutraceutical formulators trust us to deliver a single dominant active, with known content and minimal contaminants. This precision reduces cleanup steps in manufacturing and helps avoid regulatory snags. Where raw extracts show seasonal swings or batch-to-batch surprises, the dihydrate’s defined chemistry makes compliance straightforward.

    Challenges Faced on the Manufacturing Floor and in Quality Assurance

    Processing phlorizin dihydrate places unusual demands on both equipment and personnel. Seasonal access to fresh root bark means material lands in staggered waves, often in unpredictable timing due to climate and regional harvest trends. Extracting sufficient yield from tough, woody tissues requires significant solvent volume and high mechanical agitation—standard lab-scale techniques don’t transfer up easily. Our early trials with open-tank extractions regularly produced inconsistent results and dust-laden workspaces. Today, custom digester tanks, controlled temperature ramps, and selective membrane filtration bring both efficiency and repeatability.

    Staff notice the difference during downstream drying and crystallization. Phlorizin dihydrate’s hydrate water creates a unique challenge—it must be balanced carefully during vacuum drying. Too rapid drying pulls off hydration water, sliding the final product toward the anhydrous state, with negative effects on flow and usability. Too slow, and microbial growth or thermal degradation creeps in, especially in humid summer months. We train our technicians to check for subtle shifts in material texture, weigh samples at each stage, and use both conventional Karl Fischer titration and infrared moisture scans to stay on target. Small adjustments make big improvements in yield and stability.

    In QA, most issues stem from natural variation in starting material or accidental overdrying during storage. A few years ago, a critical shipment tested out of target hydration. A round-the-clock review flagged the root cause: an airflow imbalance in our drying line, traced to a failing blower motor. We swapped out the hardware, implemented tighter in-process moisture checks, and released a clean batch to the waiting client. These lessons never leave the factory floor—every mistake brings new protocols.

    The Question of Sustainability and Source Transparency

    Phlorizin dihydrate means more than chemistry—it touches landscapes, growers, and a real European heritage of orchard cultivation. In our own agreements with farmers, we set clear standards against over-harvesting, always sourcing from established orchards or certified recovery programs. We decline offers that lack traceability—there’s no point risking adulteration or ecological damage for a fleeting price edge. Our willingness to pay for certified, excess pruning debris rather than destructive root stripping stands out in market practice. Each purchasing cycle involves on-the-ground farm visits, documentation of origin, and reviewing crop management records. Regulatory demands grow each year; we’re well ahead.

    On site, we process only mature root bark or authorized crop trimmings, never wild foraged supply. Teams audit both chain-of-custody and local employment practices. Our process leaves behind minimal solvent waste, and we reinvest in recovery systems. Product certificates reflect these choices, but we go further and open our doors to client audits—no closed rooms or missing data. We see more customers asking detailed questions each season—about plant stewardship, fair payment, and even energy usage. Listening to these concerns does more than check a regulatory box; it shapes how we do business.

    Technical Support and Partnerships: What Clients Ask

    Many first-time buyers approach with nuanced questions: How does phlorizin dihydrate behave in dairy emulsions? Will it sediment after thermal processing? Over dozens of trials, we’ve found the dihydrate form stays suspended longer than aglycone analogues, a benefit for premium beverage lines. Proteins in dairy, particularly beta-lactoglobulin, interact favorably with the dihydrate’s sugar side chains—a mechanism confirmed by our IR and NMR tracking studies. We also field requests for tailored particle size, especially from tablet and encapsulation developers. Our in-house jet milling means we can meet these without delays or outside processing—quality and speed both stay in our control.

    Special projects often ramp up collaboration. Academic research groups order multi-kilo lots with batch-matched analytical documentation for animal and clinical studies. Health supplement brands rely on our joint stability research before committing to launch schedules. European and North American partners check allergen and cross-contaminant data as part of their regulatory submissions, especially for new health claims. We don’t ship ambiguous statements—each lot’s documentation includes full spectral profiles and impurity screening.

    Handling, Stability, and Real-World Observations

    Whereas marketing language often glosses over real-world handling, our customers—and our own line operators—pay attention to every routine. Bulk phlorizin dihydrate travels in airtight, multi-layer containers with desiccant protection. Our crew routinely checks perimeter seal integrity before loading for export. Distributors storing product for more than a few weeks find that our standard packaging prevents caking and cross-contamination, two issues we saw frequently with earlier generations of extract. In finished dose manufacturing, crews working under HVAC or with variable humidity stomach fewer headaches with the dihydrate than the anhydrous type. Operators spend less time redispersion or cleaning up airborne dust.

    End-users often ask about shelf life. Testing over five years consistently reports minimal decline in purity and no meaningful increase in hydrolysis products—assuming normal storage. Freeze-thaw cycles present little risk to batch integrity, owing to the hydrate’s stabilizing influence on the overall crystal network. We advise storage below 30°C, but material withstands short temperature spikes in transit, tested with data loggers inside every shipment. The detail in our logistics comes from confronting real damage in the early days of distribution—compressed blocks, discolored powder, batch losses. Those prompted big improvements in both physical protection and process discipline.

    Why Our Approach Endures in a Competitive Market

    Over two decades, we weathered periods of oversupply, import competition, and evolving scientific trends. Some operations cut cost through aggressive solvent recycling or minimal QA, but this rarely pays off for buyers seeking clean, research-ready phlorizin dihydrate. Our internal tally shows that over 90% of returns and technical complaints with competitor material stem from basic errors—insufficient purification, lax control of drying, or inconsistent source supply. In contrast, repeat customers cite our batch reproducibility and full traceability as factors they value most. This reputation keeps us in steady partnership with leading research institutes and supplement developers. It’s an investment of time and care, not marketing budget.

    Rarely do shortcutters in this industry see lasting gains. Buyers burned by crude or variable extracts turn more skeptical with every cycle. Maintaining broad-spectrum analytical monitoring, year-round sourcing, and open communication remains less costly than chasing quick wins. For us, every decision on blend profile, water content, or even final particle size follows from real-world use cases we’ve directly encountered or heard from partners. We never treat phlorizin dihydrate as a commodity—each lot carries a tangible heritage from plant to finished application.

    Looking Forward: Anticipating Evolving Demands and Trends

    Market interest in phlorizin dihydrate keeps accelerating, not only from health-oriented companies but also from food tech and industrial enzyme developers. The biological profile of phlorizin, with its unique ability to impact glycemic uptake, puts it on the radar of metabolic research and functional food launches. We invest significant resources in in-house R&D and pilot runs to anticipate new formulation environments. Lately, we responded to demand for ultra-fine, dispersible grades for rapid-dissolution tablets. Our team collaborates on microencapsulation techniques that preserve active content during bakery or extrusion processes.

    Every operational tweak grows from practical experience: shelf life data from real warehouses, feedback from small-batch brewers, and performance reports from trial partners. Where industry requirements evolve—new analytical requirements for contaminant screening, for example—we adapt quickly, expanding lab certifications or establishing new third-party partnerships. Customer expectations shift toward deeper traceability, environmental credentials, and tailored support. Clients seeking small-lot orders one year now scale up to tons the next, requiring tight coordination between production, QA, and documentation teams. Open, honest communication and technical competence keep relationships growing year after year.

    Our Commitment as a Longstanding Manufacturer

    Producing high-quality phlorizin dihydrate demands knowledge, diligence, and respect for partners at every step. Our daily practice—acquiring traceable, sustainable plant material; maintaining clean, consistent process lines; responding directly to technical queries; supporting downstream success—grows from years in the field and at the bench, rather than from product catalogs or third-party copywriters. We see each batch as the start of a real partnership, geared not just toward supply, but to advancing research, regulatory readiness, and manufacturing progress. In a sector where change comes quickly and reputations follow long memories, our long-term perspective on phlorizin dihydrate remains constant—serve partners with clarity, reliability, and meaningful technical support.