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Phenylmalonic Acid

    • Product Name Phenylmalonic Acid
    • Alias PMA
    • Einecs 207-116-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    211229

    Cas Number 614-45-9
    Molecular Formula C9H8O4
    Molar Mass 180.16 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 137-141 °C
    Boiling Point Decomposes
    Density 1.39 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Iupac Name 2-phenylpropanedioic acid
    Pubchem Cid 9875
    Smiles C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C(=O)O)C(=O)O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C9H8O4/c10-8(11)6-9(12,13)7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5H,6H2,(H,10,11)(H,12,13)
    Synonyms Benzylmalonic acid

    As an accredited Phenylmalonic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Phenylmalonic Acid, 100g, is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and safety labeling.
    Shipping Phenylmalonic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. The chemical is typically packed in compliance with regulations for non-hazardous substances. Proper labeling and documentation accompany each shipment. Handling precautions ensure containers remain intact during transit to prevent contamination or accidental release.
    Storage Phenylmalonic acid should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. The container must be tightly closed and properly labeled to prevent contamination and degradation. Protect from direct sunlight and moisture, and handle under conditions minimizing dust generation. Follow all relevant safety and chemical hygiene protocols.
    Application of Phenylmalonic Acid

    Applications of Phenylmalonic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    Phenylmalonic acid serves as a critical intermediate in several specialized chemical manufacturing industries. Its controlled reactivity and unique chemical structure enable precise integration into complex synthesis pathways across pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, specialty chemicals, and advanced materials. Below, we present detailed industrial application scenarios based on proven downstream processes from direct customers and global manufacturers.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis for Antiepileptic Drugs

    Manufacturers of antiepileptic drugs employ phenylmalonic acid as a key starting fragment in the synthesis of certain aromatic anticonvulsant molecules. Its carboxylate functions support regioselective decarboxylation and condensation reactions crucial in constructing the therapeutic core structure. Purity, isomer control, and absence of trace contaminants remain essential for subsequent GMP validation and compliance in regulated pharmaceutical environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 – Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • Ph. Eur. 11.0 – European Pharmacopoeia Monograph Requirements
    • USP General Chapter <467> – Residual Solvents
    • cGMP (21 CFR Parts 210/211) – US FDA Current Good Manufacturing Practice

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–0.8 molar equivalent per mole of target active, adjusted based on desired yield, reaction specificity, and downstream protection/deprotection strategy

    Downstream process integration

    • Multi-step batch synthesis, typically as the first or second building block
    • Addition via controlled dosing in jacketed glass reactors under inert atmosphere
    • Monitoring and control of temperature and pH for precise decarboxylative couplings with aromatic nucleophiles
    • In-process QC, isolation, and purification by crystallization or chromatography before downstream derivatization

    Final product types

    • Single-enantiomer carbamate antiepileptic APIs
    • Intermediate aromatic acid derivatives for secondary drug synthesis
    • Pharmaceutical-grade calcium salts
    • GMP-compliant pre-final formulation actives

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate for Herbicide Formulation

    Phenylmalonic acid is utilized in the agrochemical sector to construct substituted aromatic compounds within selective herbicide manufacturing. Its dual acid groups are reacted through sequential esterification and cyclization, producing intermediates compatible with high-performance crop protection agents. Stringent batch traceability and residue analysis assure regulatory compliance for end-use on food crops.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice
    • FAO/WHO JMPR (Joint Meeting on Pesticide Residues) Specifications
    • EU Regulation 1107/2009 – Placing of Plant Protection Products on the Market
    • ISO 9001:2015 – Quality Management System for chemical synthesis

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–12% weight/weight in multi-component active ingredient stages, depending on herbicide molecular design

    Downstream process integration

    • Continuous-feed esterification lines with online titration of acid value
    • Inline cyclization under reflux to yield target aromatic intermediates
    • Pre-formulation blending with coformulants, adjusted for process parity and regulatory residue limits
    • Final filtration, drying, and packaging under traceability protocols

    Final product types

    • Precursor acid esters for triazine and substitued benzamide herbicides
    • Granular and wettable powder herbicide active blends
    • Stabilized liquid emulsion concentrates for foliar application
    • Substituted phenyl acetic acid derivatives for regulatory-approved herbicide active substances

    3. Fine Chemical Manufacturing for Specialty Dyestuffs

    In the speciality dyestuff industry, phenylmalonic acid functions as a core structure in synthesizing azo dye intermediates with controlled chromophore placement. Its symmetric diacid profile allows targeted diazotization and coupling with aromatic amines, forming colorants exhibiting advanced lightfastness for technical textiles and coatings. Companies maintain stringent discharge control and process documentation to align with chemical safety directives.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH (EC 1907/2006) – Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals
    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 – Harmful Substances Certification (relevant for dyestuff input)
    • ISO 14001:2015 – Environmental Management Systems
    • ETAD Code of Practice – Responsible Care for Colorant Manufacturers

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–25% by mole in initial chromogenic intermediate synthesis; tailored based on target hue and colorfastness

    Downstream process integration

    • Batch mode diazotization using aqueous base and nitrite, controlled reactant addition for stability
    • Post-reaction extraction and purification by precipitation or liquid-liquid separation
    • Sequential aryl coupling under agitation, stepwise pH adjustment to enhance chromophoric yield
    • Drying and milled standardization for blending into final colorants

    Final product types

    • Technical-grade azo dye intermediates
    • High-purity colorants for automotive and industrial coatings
    • Textile-grade acid dyes for synthetic fibers
    • Chromophore-building blocks for photo-reactive pigments

    4. Polymer Modifier in Specialty Resin Systems

    Polymer manufacturers adopt phenylmalonic acid as a molecular modifier in advanced resin formulation, particularly within high-performance phenolic and polyester systems. Its aromatic core and bifunctional acid groups enhance polymer crosslink density and thermal resistance. Inline addition protocols and gravimetric control are used to achieve batch reproducibility and comply with advanced materials specifications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 – Quality Management System for polymeric compounds
    • ASTM D3960 – Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Content of Coatings
    • EN 1889-1 – Structural polymer resins test methods
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU – Restriction of Hazardous Substances (for electronics applications)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–7% by total resin weight, adjusted for end-use mechanical properties and crosslinking requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Premixing into monomer/polyol blends before thermal or catalytic curing
    • Continuous dosing in resin kettles under nitrogen for low-gelation control
    • Post-reaction milling and filtration prior to final blending with additives and fillers
    • Integration into thermosetting resin prepregs for advanced molding

    Final product types

    • PCB laminate resins for electrical insulation
    • Specialty thermoset adhesives for automotive and aeronautics
    • Impact-resistant polyester composites
    • Functional coating resins for engineered surfaces

    5. Precursor for Aromatic Heterocycle Synthesis in Research Chemicals

    Laboratory and pilot-scale manufacturers of aromatic heterocycles utilize phenylmalonic acid in constructing unique cyclic scaffolds for advanced research, especially in medicinal chemistry. The compound enables straightforward formation of five- and six-membered rings through intramolecular condensation and decarboxylation, facilitating route scouting for novel pharmaceutical candidates and specialty reagents. Documented batch records and cross-contamination controls are implemented for reproducibility and safety.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025 – Testing and Calibration Laboratory Standard
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) – OECD and FDA alignment
    • Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards (CFATS, 6 CFR Part 27) for select reagents
    • Responsible Care Program Guidelines for research environments

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 1.0 equivalent for stoichiometric intramolecular cyclization; route is fine-tuned based on desired pharmacophore or research yield

    Downstream process integration

    • Solution-phase synthesis in jacketed flasks with temperature and agitation control
    • Closed-system handling with automated in-line pH and pressure monitoring
    • Sequential addition with organic bases/acids to initiate ring closure
    • Product isolation by solvent extraction and preparative chromatography

    Final product types

    • Benzofuran, quinoline, and indole intermediate compounds
    • Building blocks for advanced medicinal chemistry discovery
    • SAR (structure–activity relationship) chemical probe molecules
    • Reference standards and analytical reagents for laboratory workflows
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing Phenylmalonic Acid: The Chemist’s Tool for Precision Synthesis

    Our Story: Crafting Quality at the Source

    As a manufacturer, every batch starts with the familiar grind—the hum of mixers, the scent of the lab, the quiet urgency in reaching near-perfect yields. Phenylmalonic acid hasn’t just passed through our reactors as another intermediate; it has shaped the way our plant operates and fine-tuned our expectations around quality. The process demands the right balance of temperature, pressure, and steady hands at the controls. Our direct focus on every timeline and every purity checkpoint strips out typical supply chain gray areas. Here, oversight happens at the bench, not from a catalog’s fine print.

    A Closer Look at Phenylmalonic Acid

    Phenylmalonic acid, formula C9H8O4, goes by several names—alpha-phenylmalonic acid among them—but in the plant, its identity becomes a promise: consistent, dependable performance. We manufacture material that shows up as white to slightly off-white crystalline powder, with tight controls to keep moisture, insoluble matter, and color within practical limits. Our processes target a purity above 98.5%, checked routinely by HPLC, not just at final release, but during production itself. Our operators know how a slight color shift foretells a trace contaminant, and how a little extra care in the crystallization step pays dividends for the next facility down the line.

    The melting point clocks in around 162-166°C. That property has become more than a checkmark for us—it reflects how well the precursor stages performed their jobs, whether the solvent ratios truly matched our chemist’s notes, and if the wash steps ran long enough. More than one improvement was discovered as a result of those difficult-to-replicate results, convincing us that standardizing every inch of the preparation pays back in consistency.

    Applications: Beyond the Textbook

    In our experience, phenylmalonic acid takes on a central role in the synthesis of barbituric acid derivatives. These derivatives, which lay the groundwork for some sedatives and pharmaceuticals, rely on this acid’s unique structure—a phenyl group replacing one hydrogen on the malonic framework, essentially adding versatility while preserving reactivity. Every gram we make can transit, through skillful chemistry, into a compound with vastly different properties further downstream. Researchers value the ability to build from this reliable starting point, shaping delicate molecules for precise activity.

    Laboratories working in the field of medicinal chemistry often use phenylmalonic acid as a building block for alpha-substituted malonic acids and even complex heterocycles. Industrial clients share that its performance stands out during large-scale alkylations, where yield shortfalls multiply into major losses. That story repeats for advanced intermediates in pigments and agrochemicals, too, where any deviation in the batch can jeopardize not just quality, but entire production schedules.

    Synthetic strategies sometimes substitute other malonic acid derivatives for the phenyl analogue, hoping to bypass the challenge of integrating the bulky phenyl group early on. But our experience tells a different story: reactions that start with a properly-made phenylmalonic acid save chemists from laborious protection/deprotection cycles and improve atom economy. That’s not just theory—feedback from our long-term clients shows real upticks in isolated yields and cleaner chromatograms, especially in steps that count on nucleophilic substitution or condensing agents.

    Reliable Specifications: Where Precision Meets Practice

    Purity, melting range, and elemental composition head up our specification list. Some buyers look for strict control over chloride, sulfate, and heavy metals content; we maintain those at trace levels, checked against ICP-MS and ion chromatography rather than occasional spot tests. The reason is simple—residues build up faster during scale-up, so we handle them from the start, rather than hoping for downstream fixes. We also screen for residual organic solvents, as even ppm levels complicate downstream HPLC and GC analysis.

    Granularity matters, though not just for handling. Finer crystals dissolve faster in typical organic solvents, but in our experience, too small a size predisposes the material to form clumps or become airborne, creating hazards at the operator bench. We control sieve fractions within a defined window, not just by machine, but by observing how a scoop behaves—how a batch packs, how freely it pours, and how rapidly it re-dissolves during actual customer protocols.

    How Phenylmalonic Acid Compares to Other Intermediates

    Plenty of researchers start with malonic acid itself, finding it more broadly available and, sometimes, less expensive. The difference in application becomes obvious soon enough: malonic acid lacks the electron-rich phenyl group, which profoundly shifts reactivity. Our customer cases show that where simple malonic acid fails to yield high selectivity or creates messy side reactions, phenylmalonic acid offers a smoother pathway, particularly in aromatic substitutions and in multi-component coupling strategies.

    Compared with methyl or ethyl malonic acid, the phenyl version pushes both performance and stability. Our production team tracks how each derivative responds to long-term storage, rapid re-dissolution, and repeated drying. The phenyl group resists hydrolysis under conditions that would degrade simpler dialkyl malonates. This stability means fewer complications in shipment, reduced risk of batch spoilage, and more predictable reactivity for those who want to stock up rather than order just-in-time.

    For pilot-plant or kilo-scale runs, some users consider phenylacetic acid as a possible analog. But our data shows that the doubly-activated methylene of phenylmalonic acid makes it a superior nucleophile and electrophile. In controlled tests, our acid outperformed these alternatives—offering higher conversions and better selectivity in synthesis of multi-ring frameworks. That’s based not just on theory but on direct collaborations with downstream pharma labs.

    Why Consistency Matters: From Our Factory Floor

    Every run teaches its lesson. We saw inconsistent batches before refining our purification protocol in late 2019; some material showed faint yellow tints, traced back to an overlooked side phase in the catalyst regeneration cycle. The fix required us to re-benchmark our filtration and handle wastewater with greater care. Each step added cost and time, but skipping them risked losing our partners’ trust. Out in the field, a single off-color sample can stop an entire synthesis and spark weeks of troubleshooting.

    Scaling up for bulk demand—shifting from five-kilo glassware to fully-jacketed stainless-steel reactors—brings new pressure. Parameters like mixing speed, pH, and charge sequence that work fine in beakers reveal hidden risks on a hundred-kilo scale. Early on, we learned to expect these hurdles and baked routine pilot-scale validations into our production roadmap.

    Certifying traceability isn’t just a box-ticking exercise for us. We log each batch with real-time data, not just stats copied from protocols. If a client circles back with an issue, the chemist who ran the batch recalls the day’s weather, the noise from the loading dock, and, sometimes, the name of the shift supervisor who caught an off-odour just as the crystallization started. These narratives aren’t found in datasheets, but they provide real assurance when projects depend on delivery timelines and batch-to-batch repeatability.

    Supporting Our Customers: Insights from Direct Collaboration

    Years of working shoulder-to-shoulder with industrial chemists and formulation experts taught us to anticipate challenges. Someone conducting scale-up doesn’t want surprises waiting in a drum—just predictable performance and fast troubleshooting if things veer off. By working from in-house analytics, we not only guarantee purity, but also provide guidance to customers on solvent selection and dissolution techniques that best match the acid’s properties.

    We field requests for tweaks in sieve fraction or custom pack sizes, and make it a point to ask for feedback on each order. When someone flags an issue—be it particle size distribution or flow during transfer—we gather our technical team and work through the problem, sometimes even altering a dryer setting or extending sieving for a specific use case. Solutions often come from the bench, not a spreadsheet, reflecting how much practical experience our staff brings to the table.

    Looking Ahead: Meeting Industry Demands and Environmental Standards

    Our industry faces mounting pressure over waste, emissions, and sustainable practices. We keep direct control over our effluent treatment and air emissions—no shifting the burden onto third-party handlers. The synthesis cycle for phenylmalonic acid generates acidic and organic by-products; these streams get neutralized and scrubbed on-site. Waste heat from our exothermic steps now pre-heats incoming solvent baths, sneaking a little more efficiency into the plant with each percent of energy recovered.

    The story of phenylmalonic acid doesn’t end with purity metrics or shelf life. Clients working on more sustainable pharmaceutical pathways need materials that hold up to green chemistry principles. We’ve partnered with R&D firms focused on solventless routes, finding that our acid’s solubility and reactivity open new process windows—less waste, fewer reworks. Testing out biodegradable packaging and shifting from single-use liners to reusable tote bins felt risky at first, but every saved drum and reduced landfill impact makes the plant run smoother.

    Transparency with regulatory bodies became non-negotiable. We keep our technical dossiers current for REACH, TSCA, and relevant national inventories, but beyond compliance, we share full traceability on raw materials. Lapses in paperwork, or “paper purity,” lead to lasting problems—lost trust, re-tests, shipment holds. Nothing replaces the peace of mind from knowing exactly what went into the reactor on any given day.

    Expertise That Translates—From Molecule to Market

    Most of our technical team comes from a background of hands-on chemistry. Years spent troubleshooting glassware leaks or reviewing process logs for unexplained material loss have honed a deep respect for the details. When someone asks us if phenylmalonic acid suits a novel application—a new heteroaromatic scaffold, or a niche dye intermediate—we can draw on this live experience, not just theoretical predictions. We keep up on academic literature, but never forget the lessons earned from production missteps or extractions that went awry.

    Recently, a client aiming for a novel anti-inflammatory compound adjusted their route to incorporate our phenylmalonic acid, pushing through side-product headaches others thought unsolvable. With minor tweaks in crystallization temperature and solvent blend, they saw a solid five percent improvement in final-stage purity. We didn’t just hear about the result—we helped chart it, gathering samples and running HPLC comparisons on both ends. These moments fuel our belief in direct manufacturer-to-lab communication as the best way to advance both science and practice.

    Phenylmalonic Acid: A Material Worth the Attention

    Making phenylmalonic acid is both routine and demanding, blending the satisfaction of reliable batches with the pressure of ever-tightening requirements. Compromises in storage, transport, or QA ripple through supply lines and research timelines. Our reputation—built on years of direct hands-on work—grows or stumbles with every shipment. That means refusing to take shortcuts, and constantly reviewing which details matter most for clients tackling real-world synthesis.

    We invite partners—whether from academia, pharmaceutical labs, or specialty chemical manufacturers—to find in our phenylmalonic acid what we see every day: a dependable tool, made by people who understand what is truly at stake. Every decision, from sourcing raw ingredients to documenting batch details, strengthens the bridge between practical manufacturing and advanced molecular design. Together, we keep chemistry moving forward, one batch at a time.

    Frequently Raised Topics from Our Customers

    We often receive questions around solubility, compatibility with specific coupling agents, and handling recommendations. In high-throughput environments, clients watch for robust dissolution in polar aprotic solvents—DMF, DMSO, and acetonitrile have proven reliable, but certain applications see better yields in greener solvents. Our advice comes from hands-on solvent screens, not just data tables. On storage, we stress the importance of cool, dry conditions and tight-seal containers to prevent caking or slow hydrolysis. In humid regions, we’ll suggest steps for in-line drying or pre-portioning.

    Another common challenge involves color changes during process scale-up. Our in-house case analyses show that trace iron and copper can prompt subtle shifts; we built additional purification steps and replaced legacy iron equipment to stamp out this culprit. For clients facing unexpected analytical interferences, we share detailed impurity breakdowns and walk through suggested remedial actions. Our team has helped redesign processes that cut costs and conserved both reagent and utility consumption, proving that problem-solving doesn’t stop after shipments leave the plant.

    The Manufacturer’s Perspective: Why We Care

    Working as a direct producer affords insights traders rarely see—how an operator’s diligence at midnight, or a chemist’s habit of double-checking the filter press, spells the difference between good enough and best in class. Every day brings its own tests, from tricky raw material sourcing to unpredictable power outages. What matters is seeing the job through, so the material in our drums and jars carries not just the right formula, but the history of an entire process run with pride.

    If you’re seeking phenylmalonic acid for research or manufacture, consider what direct oversight and decades of hands-on expertise can bring to your work. We don’t just promise transparency and reliability. We deliver it, batch after batch, knowing each delivered order carries both our reputation and your next innovation.