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HS Code |
211229 |
| Cas Number | 614-45-9 |
| Molecular Formula | C9H8O4 |
| Molar Mass | 180.16 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 137-141 °C |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes |
| Density | 1.39 g/cm³ |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Iupac Name | 2-phenylpropanedioic acid |
| Pubchem Cid | 9875 |
| Smiles | C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C(=O)O)C(=O)O |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C9H8O4/c10-8(11)6-9(12,13)7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5H,6H2,(H,10,11)(H,12,13) |
| Synonyms | Benzylmalonic acid |
As an accredited Phenylmalonic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Phenylmalonic Acid, 100g, is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and safety labeling. |
| Shipping | Phenylmalonic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. The chemical is typically packed in compliance with regulations for non-hazardous substances. Proper labeling and documentation accompany each shipment. Handling precautions ensure containers remain intact during transit to prevent contamination or accidental release. |
| Storage | Phenylmalonic acid should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. The container must be tightly closed and properly labeled to prevent contamination and degradation. Protect from direct sunlight and moisture, and handle under conditions minimizing dust generation. Follow all relevant safety and chemical hygiene protocols. |
Applications of Phenylmalonic Acid in Industrial ManufacturingPhenylmalonic acid serves as a critical intermediate in several specialized chemical manufacturing industries. Its controlled reactivity and unique chemical structure enable precise integration into complex synthesis pathways across pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, specialty chemicals, and advanced materials. Below, we present detailed industrial application scenarios based on proven downstream processes from direct customers and global manufacturers. 1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis for Antiepileptic DrugsManufacturers of antiepileptic drugs employ phenylmalonic acid as a key starting fragment in the synthesis of certain aromatic anticonvulsant molecules. Its carboxylate functions support regioselective decarboxylation and condensation reactions crucial in constructing the therapeutic core structure. Purity, isomer control, and absence of trace contaminants remain essential for subsequent GMP validation and compliance in regulated pharmaceutical environments. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Intermediate for Herbicide FormulationPhenylmalonic acid is utilized in the agrochemical sector to construct substituted aromatic compounds within selective herbicide manufacturing. Its dual acid groups are reacted through sequential esterification and cyclization, producing intermediates compatible with high-performance crop protection agents. Stringent batch traceability and residue analysis assure regulatory compliance for end-use on food crops. Industry compliance standards
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3. Fine Chemical Manufacturing for Specialty DyestuffsIn the speciality dyestuff industry, phenylmalonic acid functions as a core structure in synthesizing azo dye intermediates with controlled chromophore placement. Its symmetric diacid profile allows targeted diazotization and coupling with aromatic amines, forming colorants exhibiting advanced lightfastness for technical textiles and coatings. Companies maintain stringent discharge control and process documentation to align with chemical safety directives. Industry compliance standards
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4. Polymer Modifier in Specialty Resin SystemsPolymer manufacturers adopt phenylmalonic acid as a molecular modifier in advanced resin formulation, particularly within high-performance phenolic and polyester systems. Its aromatic core and bifunctional acid groups enhance polymer crosslink density and thermal resistance. Inline addition protocols and gravimetric control are used to achieve batch reproducibility and comply with advanced materials specifications. Industry compliance standards
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5. Precursor for Aromatic Heterocycle Synthesis in Research ChemicalsLaboratory and pilot-scale manufacturers of aromatic heterocycles utilize phenylmalonic acid in constructing unique cyclic scaffolds for advanced research, especially in medicinal chemistry. The compound enables straightforward formation of five- and six-membered rings through intramolecular condensation and decarboxylation, facilitating route scouting for novel pharmaceutical candidates and specialty reagents. Documented batch records and cross-contamination controls are implemented for reproducibility and safety. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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As a manufacturer, every batch starts with the familiar grind—the hum of mixers, the scent of the lab, the quiet urgency in reaching near-perfect yields. Phenylmalonic acid hasn’t just passed through our reactors as another intermediate; it has shaped the way our plant operates and fine-tuned our expectations around quality. The process demands the right balance of temperature, pressure, and steady hands at the controls. Our direct focus on every timeline and every purity checkpoint strips out typical supply chain gray areas. Here, oversight happens at the bench, not from a catalog’s fine print.
Phenylmalonic acid, formula C9H8O4, goes by several names—alpha-phenylmalonic acid among them—but in the plant, its identity becomes a promise: consistent, dependable performance. We manufacture material that shows up as white to slightly off-white crystalline powder, with tight controls to keep moisture, insoluble matter, and color within practical limits. Our processes target a purity above 98.5%, checked routinely by HPLC, not just at final release, but during production itself. Our operators know how a slight color shift foretells a trace contaminant, and how a little extra care in the crystallization step pays dividends for the next facility down the line.
The melting point clocks in around 162-166°C. That property has become more than a checkmark for us—it reflects how well the precursor stages performed their jobs, whether the solvent ratios truly matched our chemist’s notes, and if the wash steps ran long enough. More than one improvement was discovered as a result of those difficult-to-replicate results, convincing us that standardizing every inch of the preparation pays back in consistency.
In our experience, phenylmalonic acid takes on a central role in the synthesis of barbituric acid derivatives. These derivatives, which lay the groundwork for some sedatives and pharmaceuticals, rely on this acid’s unique structure—a phenyl group replacing one hydrogen on the malonic framework, essentially adding versatility while preserving reactivity. Every gram we make can transit, through skillful chemistry, into a compound with vastly different properties further downstream. Researchers value the ability to build from this reliable starting point, shaping delicate molecules for precise activity.
Laboratories working in the field of medicinal chemistry often use phenylmalonic acid as a building block for alpha-substituted malonic acids and even complex heterocycles. Industrial clients share that its performance stands out during large-scale alkylations, where yield shortfalls multiply into major losses. That story repeats for advanced intermediates in pigments and agrochemicals, too, where any deviation in the batch can jeopardize not just quality, but entire production schedules.
Synthetic strategies sometimes substitute other malonic acid derivatives for the phenyl analogue, hoping to bypass the challenge of integrating the bulky phenyl group early on. But our experience tells a different story: reactions that start with a properly-made phenylmalonic acid save chemists from laborious protection/deprotection cycles and improve atom economy. That’s not just theory—feedback from our long-term clients shows real upticks in isolated yields and cleaner chromatograms, especially in steps that count on nucleophilic substitution or condensing agents.
Purity, melting range, and elemental composition head up our specification list. Some buyers look for strict control over chloride, sulfate, and heavy metals content; we maintain those at trace levels, checked against ICP-MS and ion chromatography rather than occasional spot tests. The reason is simple—residues build up faster during scale-up, so we handle them from the start, rather than hoping for downstream fixes. We also screen for residual organic solvents, as even ppm levels complicate downstream HPLC and GC analysis.
Granularity matters, though not just for handling. Finer crystals dissolve faster in typical organic solvents, but in our experience, too small a size predisposes the material to form clumps or become airborne, creating hazards at the operator bench. We control sieve fractions within a defined window, not just by machine, but by observing how a scoop behaves—how a batch packs, how freely it pours, and how rapidly it re-dissolves during actual customer protocols.
Plenty of researchers start with malonic acid itself, finding it more broadly available and, sometimes, less expensive. The difference in application becomes obvious soon enough: malonic acid lacks the electron-rich phenyl group, which profoundly shifts reactivity. Our customer cases show that where simple malonic acid fails to yield high selectivity or creates messy side reactions, phenylmalonic acid offers a smoother pathway, particularly in aromatic substitutions and in multi-component coupling strategies.
Compared with methyl or ethyl malonic acid, the phenyl version pushes both performance and stability. Our production team tracks how each derivative responds to long-term storage, rapid re-dissolution, and repeated drying. The phenyl group resists hydrolysis under conditions that would degrade simpler dialkyl malonates. This stability means fewer complications in shipment, reduced risk of batch spoilage, and more predictable reactivity for those who want to stock up rather than order just-in-time.
For pilot-plant or kilo-scale runs, some users consider phenylacetic acid as a possible analog. But our data shows that the doubly-activated methylene of phenylmalonic acid makes it a superior nucleophile and electrophile. In controlled tests, our acid outperformed these alternatives—offering higher conversions and better selectivity in synthesis of multi-ring frameworks. That’s based not just on theory but on direct collaborations with downstream pharma labs.
Every run teaches its lesson. We saw inconsistent batches before refining our purification protocol in late 2019; some material showed faint yellow tints, traced back to an overlooked side phase in the catalyst regeneration cycle. The fix required us to re-benchmark our filtration and handle wastewater with greater care. Each step added cost and time, but skipping them risked losing our partners’ trust. Out in the field, a single off-color sample can stop an entire synthesis and spark weeks of troubleshooting.
Scaling up for bulk demand—shifting from five-kilo glassware to fully-jacketed stainless-steel reactors—brings new pressure. Parameters like mixing speed, pH, and charge sequence that work fine in beakers reveal hidden risks on a hundred-kilo scale. Early on, we learned to expect these hurdles and baked routine pilot-scale validations into our production roadmap.
Certifying traceability isn’t just a box-ticking exercise for us. We log each batch with real-time data, not just stats copied from protocols. If a client circles back with an issue, the chemist who ran the batch recalls the day’s weather, the noise from the loading dock, and, sometimes, the name of the shift supervisor who caught an off-odour just as the crystallization started. These narratives aren’t found in datasheets, but they provide real assurance when projects depend on delivery timelines and batch-to-batch repeatability.
Years of working shoulder-to-shoulder with industrial chemists and formulation experts taught us to anticipate challenges. Someone conducting scale-up doesn’t want surprises waiting in a drum—just predictable performance and fast troubleshooting if things veer off. By working from in-house analytics, we not only guarantee purity, but also provide guidance to customers on solvent selection and dissolution techniques that best match the acid’s properties.
We field requests for tweaks in sieve fraction or custom pack sizes, and make it a point to ask for feedback on each order. When someone flags an issue—be it particle size distribution or flow during transfer—we gather our technical team and work through the problem, sometimes even altering a dryer setting or extending sieving for a specific use case. Solutions often come from the bench, not a spreadsheet, reflecting how much practical experience our staff brings to the table.
Our industry faces mounting pressure over waste, emissions, and sustainable practices. We keep direct control over our effluent treatment and air emissions—no shifting the burden onto third-party handlers. The synthesis cycle for phenylmalonic acid generates acidic and organic by-products; these streams get neutralized and scrubbed on-site. Waste heat from our exothermic steps now pre-heats incoming solvent baths, sneaking a little more efficiency into the plant with each percent of energy recovered.
The story of phenylmalonic acid doesn’t end with purity metrics or shelf life. Clients working on more sustainable pharmaceutical pathways need materials that hold up to green chemistry principles. We’ve partnered with R&D firms focused on solventless routes, finding that our acid’s solubility and reactivity open new process windows—less waste, fewer reworks. Testing out biodegradable packaging and shifting from single-use liners to reusable tote bins felt risky at first, but every saved drum and reduced landfill impact makes the plant run smoother.
Transparency with regulatory bodies became non-negotiable. We keep our technical dossiers current for REACH, TSCA, and relevant national inventories, but beyond compliance, we share full traceability on raw materials. Lapses in paperwork, or “paper purity,” lead to lasting problems—lost trust, re-tests, shipment holds. Nothing replaces the peace of mind from knowing exactly what went into the reactor on any given day.
Most of our technical team comes from a background of hands-on chemistry. Years spent troubleshooting glassware leaks or reviewing process logs for unexplained material loss have honed a deep respect for the details. When someone asks us if phenylmalonic acid suits a novel application—a new heteroaromatic scaffold, or a niche dye intermediate—we can draw on this live experience, not just theoretical predictions. We keep up on academic literature, but never forget the lessons earned from production missteps or extractions that went awry.
Recently, a client aiming for a novel anti-inflammatory compound adjusted their route to incorporate our phenylmalonic acid, pushing through side-product headaches others thought unsolvable. With minor tweaks in crystallization temperature and solvent blend, they saw a solid five percent improvement in final-stage purity. We didn’t just hear about the result—we helped chart it, gathering samples and running HPLC comparisons on both ends. These moments fuel our belief in direct manufacturer-to-lab communication as the best way to advance both science and practice.
Making phenylmalonic acid is both routine and demanding, blending the satisfaction of reliable batches with the pressure of ever-tightening requirements. Compromises in storage, transport, or QA ripple through supply lines and research timelines. Our reputation—built on years of direct hands-on work—grows or stumbles with every shipment. That means refusing to take shortcuts, and constantly reviewing which details matter most for clients tackling real-world synthesis.
We invite partners—whether from academia, pharmaceutical labs, or specialty chemical manufacturers—to find in our phenylmalonic acid what we see every day: a dependable tool, made by people who understand what is truly at stake. Every decision, from sourcing raw ingredients to documenting batch details, strengthens the bridge between practical manufacturing and advanced molecular design. Together, we keep chemistry moving forward, one batch at a time.
We often receive questions around solubility, compatibility with specific coupling agents, and handling recommendations. In high-throughput environments, clients watch for robust dissolution in polar aprotic solvents—DMF, DMSO, and acetonitrile have proven reliable, but certain applications see better yields in greener solvents. Our advice comes from hands-on solvent screens, not just data tables. On storage, we stress the importance of cool, dry conditions and tight-seal containers to prevent caking or slow hydrolysis. In humid regions, we’ll suggest steps for in-line drying or pre-portioning.
Another common challenge involves color changes during process scale-up. Our in-house case analyses show that trace iron and copper can prompt subtle shifts; we built additional purification steps and replaced legacy iron equipment to stamp out this culprit. For clients facing unexpected analytical interferences, we share detailed impurity breakdowns and walk through suggested remedial actions. Our team has helped redesign processes that cut costs and conserved both reagent and utility consumption, proving that problem-solving doesn’t stop after shipments leave the plant.
Working as a direct producer affords insights traders rarely see—how an operator’s diligence at midnight, or a chemist’s habit of double-checking the filter press, spells the difference between good enough and best in class. Every day brings its own tests, from tricky raw material sourcing to unpredictable power outages. What matters is seeing the job through, so the material in our drums and jars carries not just the right formula, but the history of an entire process run with pride.
If you’re seeking phenylmalonic acid for research or manufacture, consider what direct oversight and decades of hands-on expertise can bring to your work. We don’t just promise transparency and reliability. We deliver it, batch after batch, knowing each delivered order carries both our reputation and your next innovation.