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Phenylacetyl Disulfide

    • Product Name Phenylacetyl Disulfide
    • Alias DPDS
    • Einecs 211-701-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    939979

    Name Phenylacetyl Disulfide
    Cas Number 1513-72-6
    Molecular Formula C14H14O2S2
    Molecular Weight 278.39 g/mol
    Appearance Yellowish solid
    Melting Point 76-78°C
    Boiling Point 364°C at 760 mmHg
    Solubility Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents
    Density 1.26 g/cm3
    Smiles O=C(CSSSC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1)C2=CC=CC=C2
    Synonyms Bis(phenylacetyl) disulfide
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place

    As an accredited Phenylacetyl Disulfide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Phenylacetyl Disulfide is packaged in a 100-gram amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and tamper-evident seal.
    Shipping Phenylacetyl Disulfide is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent exposure to air and moisture. The packaging complies with relevant chemical transport regulations. It is handled as a hazardous material and shipped via approved carriers, with all safety documentation included. Storage conditions during transit typically require cool, dry environments.
    Storage Phenylacetyl Disulfide should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Clearly label the storage container, and follow all relevant safety guidelines for chemical storage to minimize risks of exposure or hazardous reactions.
    Application of Phenylacetyl Disulfide

    Applications of Phenylacetyl Disulfide in Industrial Manufacturing

    As an established chemical raw material producer, we supply Phenylacetyl Disulfide for specialized industrial applications that demand precise integration into advanced manufacturing workflows. This section details validated downstream segments where Phenylacetyl Disulfide is essential for process control, conversion efficiency, and regulatory compliance. Each scenario emphasizes real-world formulation roles, industry-driven standards, and the typical manner of incorporation into your production chain.

    1. API Intermediate Synthesis in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize Phenylacetyl Disulfide as a sulfurizing agent and structure-modifying intermediate during the synthesis of specific active pharmaceutical ingredients. Its chemical reactivity allows precise sulfur bridge introduction in complex heterocyclic molecules. Consistent batch quality and traceability are crucial in this environment, as regulators inspect all raw material inputs for adherence to predetermined specifications for impurity content, stability, and documentation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (US FDA cGMP for finished pharmaceuticals)
    • EU GMP Part II (API Manufacturing standards)
    • Ph. Eur., USP-NF monograph guidance for input materials and process validation

    Typical usage ratio

    • Reacts in the 0.5–5 mol% range relative to the main substrate, adjusted according to the target API’s sulfur incorporation requirements and reaction stoichiometry

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at the sulfurating or cyclization step after initial condensation of aromatic cores, where its controlled addition triggers targeted thioether bond formation

    Final product types

    • API intermediates with phenylthio functionalities
    • Final APIs for anti-infective, cardiovascular, or CNS applications
    • Specialty pharmaceutical building blocks containing disulfide bonds

    2. Sulfur-Bridge Introduction in Agrochemical Synthesis

    Agrochemical formulators rely on Phenylacetyl Disulfide to introduce sulfur bridges and modify core ring structures within selective herbicide and fungicide molecules. These sulfur linkages enhance bioactivity, metabolic stability, and environmental degradation profiles of final crop protection agents. Producers must certify origin, purity, and trace levels of potential byproducts to comply with agrochemical residue and product registration rules across target markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals (Pesticide Registration)
    • FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius – Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management in chemical synthesis)
    • REACH Registration (Europe)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–3 mol% of the main agrochemical substrate depending on the desired sulfur content and target mode of action

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the sulfur crosslinking stages post-basic ring assembly, often under controlled temperature and pH to maximize selectivity for disulfide bridge formation without excessive byproduct generation

    Final product types

    • Selective herbicide actives with disulfide or thioether links
    • Systemic fungicidal ingredients
    • Intermediate compounds for further agrochemical formulations

    3. Specialty Polymer Modification in Performance Materials

    Manufacturers of performance polymers employ Phenylacetyl Disulfide to introduce reversible disulfide crosslinks, which can impart self-healing and chemical resistance to advanced materials. These modifications enable downstream processors to tailor polymer matrix behavior for electronics encapsulation, protective coatings, and niche elastomers. Strict control over additive concentration and crosslinking reaction parameters is necessary to achieve consistent physical properties and safety compliance for demanding market segments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management in polymer production)
    • ASTM D638, D638M (Polymer tensile properties)
    • RoHS Directive (EU Restriction of Hazardous Substances)
    • FDA 21 CFR 177.2600 (Elastomer and plastics in contact with food – if relevant for application)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.0 wt% based on total monomer or prepolymer feed, tuned for the targeted crosslink density and process viscosity

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated in the late polymerization step or via melt mixing with the prepolymer, followed by thermal or photoinitiated crosslinking to generate dynamic disulfide linkage networks

    Final product types

    • Self-healing polymer sheets and elastomers
    • Protective coatings for electronics, automotive, or industrial equipment
    • Custom polymeric materials for medical or technical applications

    4. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Laboratory and Scale-up Applications

    Fine chemical producers and custom synthesis labs integrate Phenylacetyl Disulfide as a sulfur donor or coupling agent in multistep organic syntheses, particularly when constructing thioester, thioamide, or disulfide-containing target molecules. The repeatable reactivity profile and high-purity grade ensure consistent results across pilot scale and kilo lab operations. Users must document its use to meet internal QA and regulatory traceability, as these outputs may ultimately enter regulated supply chains.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management in laboratory-scale production)
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice), OECD Principles for lab studies
    • Regulatory supplier assessment according to downstream sector requirements (e.g., pharmaceutical, electronics, etc.)
    • Internal SOPs for reagent traceability

    Typical usage ratio

    • Reacted at 0.1–10 mol% levels depending on the sulfur donor or coupling function in a specific synthetic procedure

    Downstream process integration

    • Added as a key reagent at designated sulfur introduction or final coupling steps, often under inert atmosphere and with strict environmental controls to minimize byproduct formation

    Final product types

    • Thioester- and disulfide-functional fine chemicals
    • Chemical reference standards and analytical reagents
    • Specialty intermediates for research or custom manufacturing
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Phenylacetyl Disulfide: A Closer Look from the Manufacturer’s Bench

    Our Perspective as Producers

    In a world brimming with specialty chemicals, every molecule we manufacture begins with questions in the lab and ends with answers that matter to our customers. Phenylacetyl disulfide comes up most often in conversation with formulators, R&D chemists, and process engineers who are looking for something specific: a sulfur donor that offers predictability, reliability, and a manageable profile in both bench-scale and full-scale operations.

    We’ve walked this path ourselves, watching how a single element—sulfur—changes everything in organic synthesis and industrial-scale creation. As the actual manufacturer, we don’t just ship a barrel; we guide it from the first grams of raw material to the last seal on the drum. Over the years, we’ve witnessed Phenylacetyl disulfide step into roles that less stable, harsher, or less controllable sulfur compounds have struggled to fill.

    Model and Specifications

    Every production run starts with vetted raw materials, not just for purity but for consistency. Skilled operators and analysts confirm that each batch meets a snug GC and HPLC purity spec; we regularly see >99% assay by HPLC, minimal byproducts, and confirmed structure by NMR. Particle size barely draws notice in most applications since this compound ships as a liquid or low-melting solid. Water content and trace impurity profiles stay low due to carefully controlled distillation and crystallization steps.

    Stability is one reason research groups and process developers come back for more. Once processed, the material withstands storage and travel without shifting color, forming precipitates, or losing potency. Years of records back up this claim—Phenylacetyl disulfide maintains performance from quality control vial to reactor charge. Transport and storage are straightforward; we package to keep material free from atmospheric moisture and cross-contamination.

    Why Chemists Request Phenylacetyl Disulfide

    Chemists—especially those scaling a new process—know how differences in chemical structure and reactivity can make or break a synthesis. Sulfur transfer agents attract attention because they can speed reactions, control byproducts, and give outcomes raw elemental sulfur can’t touch. For those tackling thioether formation or looking to introduce a disulfide bridge under milder conditions, many commonly available agents show flaws. Some produce strong odors, others risk uncontrollable side reactions, and a few break down or oxidize too quickly at the wrong step.

    Phenylacetyl disulfide, in practice, delivers smooth handling and selective reactivity. The presence of both phenyl and acetyl groups gives more than a simple sulfur source; it manages how sulfur bonds transfer into organics. In particular, process chemists appreciate how it reacts without flooding the workspace with noxious gases or forming intractable residues. It stands out for its moderate release profile—avoiding the abrupt, uncontrolled reactivity seen in more aggressive sulfur donors like Lawesson’s reagent or thiophenol-based compounds.

    Performance and Differences: Lessons from Manufacturing

    As a chemical manufacturer, we field technical calls every day. Product comparisons are inevitable—customers want to know what sets a compound apart after the brochures all start to look the same. In the case of Phenylacetyl disulfide, the distinction rests on careful, practical grounds.

    In labs and pilot plants, other sulfur donors can bring hassle. Lawesson’s reagent comes with moisture sensitivity, strong smell, and high toxicity risks; dimethyl disulfide or thionyl chloride release hazardous vapors and react quickly with a wide range of substrates, sometimes unpredictably. Phenylacetyl disulfide wasn’t designed to outpace every alternative in raw reactivity. Instead, it balances efficiency with predictability. Its two sulfur atoms bridge without breaking down under run-of-the-mill temperature swings or exposure to common solvents. We’ve seen it endure in process conditions where the supposed ‘stronger’ sulfur agents fail. Too much reactivity isn’t always better—uncontrollable heat release or runaway formation of side products makes for hazardous cleanup, waste, or regulatory headaches.

    Chemists have remarked repeatedly on its manageable odor. While all sulfur compounds have some natural pungency, Phenylacetyl disulfide lacks the overpowering stench associated with thioalcohols and dithiocarbamates. Workspaces and extraction lines stay cleaner; simple PPE and sensible fume control are enough to protect users, as established in our long-term industrial trials.

    Years of feedback tell us its physical form matters. The low-melting-point crystalline solid or viscous liquid form keeps handling straightforward. Unlike powders that can cause dust explosions or float freely in the air, our product lends itself to high-precision dosing, whether pipetted, poured, or pumped into a reaction stream. This kind of repeatable delivery—right down to the gram—reduces losses, keeps yields reliable, and sidesteps the usual headaches found in messy or unstable intermediates.

    Application Case: Real-World Feedback

    We’ve watched researchers and process teams succeed where less versatile sulfur sources struggled. During one batch campaign, a customer faced inconsistent yields in an aryl thioether synthesis. Early testing with sodium sulfide led to muddy mixtures and product decomposition. After switching to our Phenylacetyl disulfide (with a slight temperature profile adjustment), they saw yields stabilize at over 90%, with sharper phase boundaries and easier product layering. Less waste emerged at workup, odor dropped, and occupational hygiene monitoring flagged fewer alarms.

    Pharmaceutical groups lean on this compound during late-stage functionalization, especially for sensitive intermediates where cleaner, gentler sulfur addition pays off at scale. Biotech teams exploit it for its sulfur-bridge introducing ability, taking advantage of greater stability in storage and shipping than with more notorious sulfurizing reagents. Our laboratories have ramped up capacity after seeing demand climb in flavor and fragrance chemistry—an area where undesirable sulfur notes or unpredictable byproducts pose risks not just to workers, but to end customers who demand purity and precise aroma profiles.

    Responsible Manufacturing and Quality Assurance

    Every kilo of chemical we release leaves our facility only after clearance by our in-house QA/QC teams. We test not just for identity and purity, but also for compliance with regulatory frameworks that keep both staff and environments safe. When designing the process, we kept the entire value chain in mind—managing not just the off-spec and byproduct streams, but the carbon and sulfur footprints. Residues follow internal waste management protocols, and we routinely upgrade handling infrastructure to cut employee and environmental exposure.

    Many competitors source from external reactors or toll-manufacture without direct control. We keep every stage in-house, preserving traceability. Once a new batch comes off the reactor, full spectra and chromatograms move directly to our internal data platforms. Customers receive not only a product, but also transparent documentation. Our process engineers walk the floor, refining parameters in response to shifting batch sizes and customer needs.

    Storage and Handling Experience

    Years of direct handling teach us what end users want: product that arrives intact, survives shifting warehouse climates, and stays true during long-term storage. Phenylacetyl disulfide ships under nitrogen in sealed containers, helping prevent slow oxidation and moisture ingress. Inside our warehouse, temperature control avoids degradation—this is a real concern for anyone who’s ever opened a drum of decomposed sulfur chemical after a hot season.

    Unloading and metering go smoothly due to its consistent viscosity and lack of suspended solids. With proper practices, shelf life reaches well beyond the scale of typical production cycles, sparing supply chain managers from last-minute procurement scrambles or urgent requalification.

    Understanding Regulatory and Environmental Contexts

    Every year, scrutiny on hazardous materials handling grows. Regulations on occupational exposure and accidental release require manufacturers to refine both their process and documentation. In our facilities, only trained personnel access sulfur transfer agents, and vented production areas include both local and general exhaust. Auditors have reviewed our protocols repeatedly, ensuring emergency and environmental management keeps up with industry benchmarks.

    Phenylacetyl disulfide never counted as a ‘green’ solvent or benign chemical; no sulfur donor can claim that level of harmlessness. By focusing on more stable, more predictable product, our operations sidestep some risks and burdens associated with faster-reacting, high-volatility alternatives. Less volatility means less loss to the atmosphere, less risk of accidental exposure, and less need for emergency intervention. Cleaner reactions lead to less hazardous residue, helping downstream waste handlers.

    Disposal and effluent management remain key. Our engineering team maintains protocols to neutralize or separate traces before wastewater release or solid waste shipping. Compliance is confirmed by third-party audits, but we keep learning from plant-level monitoring and field data. We build feedback into procedural updates—minimizing staff exposure, reducing vent stack emissions, and simplifying regulatory reporting.

    Continuous Improvement and Collaboration

    Product innovation in specialty chemicals relies on what actually happens on the shop floor and in partner labs. As a manufacturer, we don’t just watch from a distance—we invite customer feedback, conduct joint troubleshooting, and adapt our chemistry to fit demanding new applications. Every pilot run or commercial synthesis brings subtle lessons. Some customers want larger containers, some want alternative packaging suitable for robotic transfer. Others ask for further refinement on trace byproducts or solvent residues.

    We invest steady effort in technical support at every step—answering application questions, providing analytical data, and helping new users develop protocols. Unlike a trading house that reads off a spec sheet, we can send a chemist to the phone or on-site to troubleshoot unexpected hurdles. Years of partnership with research groups and industrial teams lead to new ideas for further process optimization.

    Success stories range from chemical engineers scaling pilot lots to contract manufacturers turning out ton-quantities with tight release criteria. We learn each time, using that data to improve both core process and incremental steps—like rethinking distillation columns for better energy use or switching to reusable containers to trim waste.

    Real Benefits in the Field

    Some users come to us after trying cheaper or more aggressive alternatives, only to find themselves stuck with unpredictable reactions or headaches linked to odor, environmental burden, or inconsistent outcomes. Our field visits often start with a challenge—too much variability, too much rework, or too complicated a process to scale safely.

    With Phenylacetyl disulfide, smoother scaling keeps projects on deadline, and reproducibility means fewer costly surprises. This reliability, confirmed over years, turns lab success into commercial reliability. Customers who care about process safety, occupational hygiene, and batch-to-batch consistency often make it standard after just a few runs.

    Even packaging matters. We’ve had teams tell us they used to spend too much time cleaning up after sulfur reagents—now their focus returns to chemistry, not to wrestling with leaks, spills, and residues. Our packaging approach—double containment, inert atmosphere, and robust sealing—originates from experience, not theory.

    Outlook: The Evolving Role of Phenylacetyl Disulfide

    Value in the specialty chemical business grows out of repeated, predictable results and a steady reduction in processing burdens. For those developing new synthetic methodologies, manufacturing active pharmaceutical ingredients, or customizing high-value sulfur compounds, Phenylacetyl disulfide sets itself apart by sticking to those core principles.

    Sulfur chemistry remains one of the most challenging and nuance-laden fields, whether in academic work or high-throughput industry. We’ve built our approach on years of practical engagement—tracking what happens not just in pilot plants, but in multipurpose reactors, blending facilities, and final product manufacturing. By focusing on reliable delivery, safer handling, and technical collaboration, we’ve watched our customers push their own boundaries and bring new chemistry to life.

    As demand grows and regulations shift, we remain committed to sharpening our process and listening to feedback. We see every batch of Phenylacetyl disulfide as more than just inventory—each shipment reflects a balance of chemistry, engineering, and real-world support that only a manufacturer with skin in the game can deliver.

    Closing Thoughts from the Manufacturing Floor

    Speak to anyone on our line, and the story remains the same: good chemistry comes from careful attention, not just good luck. Each drum of Phenylacetyl disulfide carries lessons from hundreds of trial runs, adjustments in purification, and direct calls from end users who expected more than just another sulfur agent. Whether it goes to a university research group or a global pharmaceutical plant, the intent behind every drop is to cut hassle, boost reproducibility, and keep human and environmental risks to a minimum.

    This direct link between process knowledge and user experience is what sets the true manufacturer apart. Phenylacetyl disulfide is the product of not just advanced chemistry, but of hard-earned experience—one batch, one reaction, one careful step at a time.