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Phenyl 2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-Alpha-D-Galactopyranoside

    • Product Name Phenyl 2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-Alpha-D-Galactopyranoside
    • Alias Phenyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactoside
    • Einecs 608-735-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    423517

    Productname Phenyl 2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-Alpha-D-Galactopyranoside
    Casnumber 144911-30-6
    Molecularformula C14H19NO6
    Molecularweight 297.30
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Solubility Soluble in water and methanol
    Meltingpoint 170-174°C
    Storagetemperature 2-8°C
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Synonyms Phenyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-galactopyranoside
    Iupacname 2-(Phenyl-α-D-galactopyranoside)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranoside
    Smiles CC(=O)N[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC2=CC=CC=C2

    As an accredited Phenyl 2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-Alpha-D-Galactopyranoside factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Sealed amber glass vial containing 1 gram, clear labeling with chemical name, CAS number, safety warnings, and batch information for Phenyl 2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-Alpha-D-Galactopyranoside.
    Shipping Phenyl 2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-Alpha-D-Galactopyranoside is shipped in secure, sealed containers to ensure product integrity and prevent contamination. It is packaged according to regulations for laboratory chemicals, typically at ambient temperature, with clear labeling. Shipping documentation includes safety information, and expedited or temperature-controlled shipping may be arranged if required.
    Storage Phenyl 2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-Alpha-D-Galactopyranoside should be stored in a cool, dry place, protected from light and moisture. Keep the container tightly closed when not in use. Store at 2–8°C (refrigerator). Avoid excessive heat and incompatible substances. Ensure the storage area is properly ventilated and chemically compatible to maintain the compound’s stability and prevent degradation.
    Application of Phenyl 2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-Alpha-D-Galactopyranoside

    Applications of Phenyl 2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-Alpha-D-Galactopyranoside in Industrial Manufacturing

    Phenyl 2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-Alpha-D-Galactopyranoside serves as a specialized intermediate in enzymatic assay development, pharmaceutical synthesis, and glycosylation workflows. Below, we detail its key industrial downstream applications, addressing actual compliance systems, dosing ranges, real manufacturing process steps, and final product types in each field.

    1. Chromogenic Substrate for Enzyme Assays in Biomedical Diagnostics

    Laboratories and diagnostics manufacturers use this raw material as a chromogenic substrate in enzymatic kits for detecting α-N-acetylgalactosaminidase activity. Analytical platforms utilize its distinct cleavage products to generate calibrations in clinical and research-grade test systems, where substrate purity and batch traceability are critical to ensure repeatability and clinical reliability of assays.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485:2016 for in vitro diagnostics quality management
    • CLSI C24-A3 protocol for enzyme assay performance evaluation
    • 21 CFR Part 820 (FDA QSR) for diagnostic device manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • Formulations generally incorporate 0.5–2 mM in working assay cocktails; actual substrate concentration varies depending on enzymatic turnover rate and endpoint sensitivity required by the detection method.

    Downstream process integration

    • Manufacturers dissolve the substrate in aqueous assay buffer during kit formulation, followed by lyophilization or liquid filling, then batch QC analysis before kit assembly.

    Final product types

    • Ready-to-use diagnostic test kits for lysosomal storage disorder screening
    • Research-use-only enzymatic activity panels
    • Bulk chromogenic reagents for biochemistry analyzers

    2. Synthetic Intermediate in Oligosaccharide Synthesis for Glycobiology Research

    University and commercial research labs use this compound as a protected monosaccharide building block for assembling more complex glycan chains needed in biomedical and carbohydrate chemistry. Controlled reactivity of the phenyl glycoside allows for regioselective glycosylation, and acetyl protection supports multi-step synthesis protocols meeting analytical grade requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for synthetic research
    • IUPAC Carbohydrate Nomenclature and Analytical Methods
    • Custom reagent purity specifications as defined in EU REACH dossiers

    Typical usage ratio

    • Sugar moieties added at 0.9 to 1.2 equivalents per coupling step, often excess used in initial steps for driving full conversion; proportions refined based on NMR monitoring and preparative scale.

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated as the main donor or acceptor at the initial glycosylation step, followed by sequential coupling, deprotection, and purification via preparative HPLC.

    Final product types

    • Oligosaccharide standards for glycomics research
    • Glycan microarray probes
    • Functionalized sugar derivatives for vaccine and antibody development

    3. Reagent for Glycosidase Enzyme Activity Measurement in Pharmaceutical QC

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers include this chemical as a defined substrate in quality control protocols for enzyme batch-release testing and process validation. Its specific cleavage generates quantifiable phenolic signals used to confirm enzyme identity, potency, and residual activity in biomanufacturing environments, directly impacting finished drug purity and regulatory batch release.

    Industry compliance standards

    • USP General Chapter <791> for enzymatic assay quantification
    • ICH Q6A and Q7 for API process controls and specifications
    • EU GMP Annex 1 standards for sterile manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–2.5 mM in assay buffer for batch release testing, adjusted per enzyme activity range specified in pharmacopeial monographs or validated site-specific SOPs.

    Downstream process integration

    • Substrate is introduced into enzyme QC test plates following buffer preparation, with colorimetric or fluorometric detection of hydrolysis products integrated into automated data systems.

    Final product types

    • Regulated active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs)
    • Enzyme-based therapeutics
    • QC assay kits for drug substance release

    4. Reference Standard in Academic and Contract Analytics

    Contract analytical labs and university departments rely on this compound as a calibrated reference for carbohydrate detection, supporting instrument method validation or calibration curves in HPLC, mass spectrometry, and enzyme-linked analysis. Batch-specific documentation supports method reproducibility critical for peer-reviewed research submissions or regulatory filings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025 for laboratory competence
    • FDA GLP 21 CFR Part 58 for analytical testing
    • European Pharmacopoeia Chapter 2.2.32 for chromatography

    Typical usage ratio

    • Standard concentration for HPLC or MS detection is typically 10–100 µg/mL, selected based on method sensitivity and LOD requirements of target matrix.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved in analytical grade solvents followed by injection into HPLC or MS systems; used as both internal and external standard reference depending on method SOP.

    Final product types

    • Instrument performance validation solutions
    • Third-party certified reference standards for analytical accreditation
    • Quantitative assay validation kits for CROs and academic laboratories

    5. Tool Compound for Biochemical Mechanism Research in Enzyme Kinetics

    Specialist biochemistry labs use this substrate for kinetic profiling, inhibitor screening, and enzyme mechanism studies, where substrate specificity and hydrolysis pathway elucidation are essential. Structural features of the glycoside provide necessary differentiation for mechanistic exploration unavailable from standard substrates, supporting publication-quality kinetic models and patent filings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • NIH Guidelines for Recombinant DNA and Biochemical Research
    • Journal of Biological Chemistry experimental transparency standards
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice

    Typical usage ratio

    • Variable concentration range from 50 µM to 5 mM, optimally titrated according to enzyme Km and Vmax; dedicated kinetic runs employ up to 10-fold excess for saturation studies.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at specific time points in microplate-based or cuvette-monitored assays, often as part of time-course or steady-state kinetics experiments, followed by direct signal measurement or analyte extraction for further analysis.

    Final product types

    • Peer-reviewed publication datasets
    • Technical data packages for patent or grant submissions
    • Custom enzyme screening panels
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Phenyl 2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-Alpha-D-Galactopyranoside: Our Perspective as the Actual Manufacturer

    Understanding the Foundation of Phenyl 2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-Alpha-D-Galactopyranoside

    Years of producing carbohydrate derivatives in our facilities have given us a good sense of what makes a reliable chemical for both research and commercial applications. Among our lineup, Phenyl 2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-Alpha-D-Galactopyranoside stands out—mainly because it represents decades of hands-on experience in synthetic carbohydrate chemistry. Our teams have watched the shifts in demand from biochemistry, therapeutic research, diagnostics, and specialty chemical segments, and this compound consistently garners attention for its targeted applications.

    Phenyl 2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-Alpha-D-Galactopyranoside shows up in a range of workstreams, and much of its demand comes from researchers and chemical manufacturers who need high-purity and lot-to-lot consistency. As the actual producer, we know the challenge rarely lies in achieving a certain level of purity, but in delivering the same reproducible purity year after year, run after run. It's not enough to claim a number on a certificate—we see our work as essential in proving reliability batch after batch, satisfying chemists and process engineers who expect accuracy without compromise.

    Our Approach to Synthesis

    We don’t just rely on established reaction routes for Phenyl 2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-Alpha-D-Galactopyranoside. From early experiments to now, our technical team keeps optimizing both yield and throughput, using analytical controls that cut down on potential side-products at each stage. We have made improvements to minimize by-products like partially acetylated impurities and phenol contaminants, which matter for both pharmaceutical and research demands.

    Our process begins with careful selection of D-galactosamine hydrochloride as the starting sugar. We engage in protection-deprotection strategies to secure the acetyl functionality, then attach the phenyl group through glycosylation with monitored temperature profiles to avoid excessive rearrangements. During workup and purification, we reject shortcut approaches. Instead, we invest in controlled crystallizations and column chromatography—not because regulations require it, but because we have seen the impact even tiny impurities can have, especially when large-scale users need reliability over time.

    As a manufacturer, our quality-testing is integrated along each step, not just at the end product. We employ NMR, HPLC, and specific rotation checks not only to meet but to exceed industry targets. Our analytical chemists ensure the identity and alpha-anomeric purity of Phenyl 2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-Alpha-D-Galactopyranoside without relying solely on single-point tests.

    Specifications That Matter in Daily Use

    — Appearance: fine white to off-white powder, free flowing with moisture content consistently below 0.5% — Purity: minimum 98% confirmed by HPLC analysis — Alpha-anomeric configuration: our current methods consistently produce lots with >95% alpha-anomer content — Melting range: typically 125–132°C, indicating robust crystallinity — Residual solvents: less than 100 ppm, tracking our attention to downstream processing

    We use storage and packaging protocols that actually work on the ground. Our packaging is chosen based on feedback from users who reported difficulties handling sensitive carbohydrate derivatives. That’s why we use moisture-barrier liners and tight sealing.

    Shelf-life is not a theoretical value; we have tested retention of purity in real warehouse conditions for periods extending past 24 months under recommended storage (2–8°C, away from direct light). Our approach has always favored real results over optimistic guesses.

    Role in Research and Industry

    Colleagues in glycoscience often select Phenyl 2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-Alpha-D-Galactopyranoside as a synthetic building block for more complex glycans and glycoconjugates. In academic collaborations, we see it used to investigate galactose-specific interactions in lectin and enzyme binding studies. Biotechnologists leverage it as an inhibitor or as a model substrate, especially where native glycosides’ instability complicates reproducible assays.

    We routinely partner with research teams developing glycoprotein analogs and diagnostic probes. The compound’s phenyl group offers a handle for further modification—making it more adaptable than simple methyl or ethyl glycosides. Often, researchers have told us that phenyl glycosides resist unwanted hydrolysis better in their protocols, boosting confidence in their results. From our vantage point, this stability is not just theory—our own real-life batch records show over five years’ worth of storage and shipping data, across different climates, with no significant uptick in degradation products.

    Several enzyme assay kits built by diagnostic firms specify this material for their calibration curves or as a substrate analog, precisely because its structure closely matches biological glycan fragments found in nature, yet the phenyl tag allows tracking or detection using routine lab tools like UV spectrophotometry. By discussing with end-users in biotech firms, we know they value that blend of structural mimicry and practical detectability.

    How It Differs From Similar Products

    Our experience spans many monosaccharide derivatives. Compared to methyl or p-nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-galactopyranosides, the phenyl group modifies both reactivity and analytical properties. Users have shared that phenyl glycosides oxidize less readily in atmospheric conditions. Analytical chemists tell us the phenyl group’s UV absorbance allows direct quantitative work without introducing extrinsic fluorophores or labels. For labs accustomed to the yellow tint and strong UV signals (400 nm) of nitrophenyl glycosides, switching to phenyl means working closer to native conditions, reducing unintended enzyme inhibition or background coloration.

    Compared with non-acetylated glycosides, the N-acetyl group better mimics natural glycan structures on eukaryotic cell surfaces, which is important for studying biological recognition. The acetyl’s presence reduces spontaneous mutarotation, improving consistency in kinetic assays. We have worked alongside labs seeking to switch from glucoside analogs: feedback consistently favors the tailored selective reactivity of galactopyranoside for enzymes like galactosidases, versus glucose derivatives. This specificity matters for accuracy in both biological insight and commercial screening assays.

    Our production gives tighter control over the alpha-anomer as well. Some resellers blend anomeric forms, but based on feedback from several academic customers, we focused our purification strategies to ensure >95% alpha content—this makes a big difference in biological studies requiring receptor or enzyme specificity, since enzymes typically distinguish between alpha and beta linkages.

    Stability, ease of derivatization, and analytical transparency without artificial labels—these are all grounded in our ongoing conversations and troubleshooting sessions with real users, and they keep this galactopyranoside distinct within a crowded field.

    Our Interaction With End Users

    As the actual maker, we spend time supporting scientists who run into bottlenecks. Sometimes it’s not the chemical itself but unexpected precipitation in certain buffers or batch-to-batch color differences other vendors’ products introduce. Our technical support team tracks such issues, samples our lots reactively—and follows up by adapting purification or drying procedures. Our chemists have even visited customer labs, seeing workflows firsthand, which influenced our post-purification drying steps to eliminate minor tackiness that interferes with micro-pipetting or automated dispensing.

    We listen when researchers hit challenges in custom synthesis. Last year, a team working on non-radioactive enzymatic labeling asked if we could scale production and guarantee absence of any residual transition metals. We responded with upgraded filtration and validated each lot for heavy metals under 10 ppm—not because guidelines said so, but because we understood the downstream risk to their sensitive assays. That interaction sparked a broader review of trace impurity controls, now applied to all relevant monosaccharide derivatives.

    Students and junior scientists sometimes worry about handling or the correct way to weigh hygroscopic sugars. We’ve produced Q&A materials and even demonstration videos addressing practical bench concerns; we see what happens once the chemical leaves our factory, and it influences how we package, label, and document best practices.

    On larger industrial runs, process engineers appreciate that we don’t just ship a drum and disappear. For example, some users with automated feeders for continuous flow glycosylation lines noted small variances in powder density disrupted dosing. In response, we adjusted granulation profiles, always keeping close communication lines open. We believe this practical, experience-led feedback loop directly improves the product.

    Pushing Standards With Practical Quality Control

    Our approach to quality assurance does not trade real-world usability for textbook specifications. User feedback convinced us to drop certain stabilizers when those interfered with downstream activities. For biological research groups worried about endotoxins, we took serious steps: enhanced deionization washes, pyrogen-free packaging areas, and downstream LAL tests, with documentation sent on request. We treat these improvements as a collaborative process with end users, rather than a marketing hook. It means more work, but we recognize our responsibility goes beyond just making and shipping a chemical.

    Document control is another practicality. We maintain historical analytical records stretching back over ten years for our core glycoside compounds, available on request. For legal and regulatory teams working in pharma and diagnostics, this database provides confidence to trace root causes quickly if an unexpected deviation appears, minimizing downtime and uncertainty.

    Application-Driven Evolution

    In academic circles and biotechnology start-ups, Phenyl 2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-Alpha-D-Galactopyranoside serves as a candidate for targeted carbohydrate chemistry. Our product features in studies of glycosyltransferase mechanisms, inhibitor screening for rare disease models, and industry-driven projects relying on synthetic oligosaccharide libraries. We noticed that improvements to our compound, like enhanced purity or simplified handling, often lead to its use in grant proposals and novel diagnostics, feeding back into the innovation cycle.

    Diagnostic companies use the material for its signal clarity. We’ve learned from their demands for minimal background reactivity, which translates into better performance in automated clinical analyzers. This feedback pressed us to minimize not only residual solvents but also to watch for trace by-products. As diagnostic precision tightens, our specifications follow suit.

    A number of downstream users appreciate the chance to use this compound as a stable standard or internal control. Their feedback drove us to invest in both analytical standards and custom lot certification—including isomeric verification by multidimensional NMR. These incremental upgrades make cumulative differences to performance at scale.

    Supporting a Sustainable Supply Chain

    As a manufacturer with full transparency into our sourcing and batch records, we have built direct relationships with raw material suppliers. This approach supports long-term reliability even during global supply chain disruptions. During the recent pandemic, demand for carbohydrate building blocks surged. Our production planning teams prepared by keeping strong raw material reserves and flexible shift schedules—strategies only direct producers can implement. Throughout unpredictable shipping landscapes, we proactively managed stock levels for multisite users, reducing wait times and ensuring stability for ongoing projects.

    We view chemical stewardship as a priority, not an afterthought. Our environmental controls keep solvent emissions low, and recovery systems feed into closed-loop processes, reducing both cost and impact. We maintain local partnerships for waste management, audited for regulatory compliance. As user groups increasingly push for greener chemical choices, our focus has shifted to adopting more environmentally benign protocols where possible, such as optimized reaction temperatures and selective solvent use, feedback from our process teams and the larger scientific community keeping this mission grounded.

    We believe consistent, trustworthy supply of Phenyl 2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-Alpha-D-Galactopyranoside contributes directly to both scientific and manufacturing resilience. Discussions with large pharmaceutical and industrial users inform our stocking, batch sizing, and order planning. Our flexibility makes it possible to scale quickly, ship directly, and minimize dependency on trading companies or third-party resellers, qualities that became especially critical recently.

    A Manufacturer’s View on Industry Trends and Future Needs

    We track how carbohydrate derivative applications evolve. The push toward glycan-based diagnostics and enzyme inhibitors only grows, and researchers count on quick access to trusted building blocks. From rare sugar analogs to designer glycoside probes, specificity and structural integrity remain paramount. Our teams continue to invest in analytical technology and process refinement.

    Real differences show up through ongoing relationships with academic groups and industrial partners. We see increasing requests for certified, application-ready glycosides with tighter impurity profiles, and shorter delivery cycles. This drives investment in on-site warehouse capacity and digital order tracking—initiatives that have streamlined fulfillment for high-frequency users.

    Users also challenge us to reduce complexity. For example, several pharmaceutical groups, after using alternative acetylated galactopyranosides, reported expensive troubleshooting to resolve hidden impurities and by-product accumulation in downstream synthesis. Our direct engagement lets us respond not just with technical answers, but with fresh lots, analytical records, and protocol improvements.

    The field’s demands change, but our role as an actual producer stays the same. We bring practical insight to the table, whether that means solving a bottleneck mid-campaign or anticipating future regulatory shifts. Our goal remains delivering Phenyl 2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-Alpha-D-Galactopyranoside that researchers and industrial users can rely on—in purity, stability, supply, and in the real-world impact that comes from experience-driven manufacturing.