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Phenobarbital Sodium

    • Product Name Phenobarbital Sodium
    • Alias Gardenal
    • Einecs 204-104-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    517803

    Generic Name Phenobarbital Sodium
    Brand Names Luminal Sodium, Solfoton
    Chemical Formula C12H11N2NaO3
    Molecular Weight 254.22 g/mol
    Drug Class Barbiturate anticonvulsant
    Mechanism Of Action Enhances GABA-mediated chloride influx
    Route Of Administration Intravenous, Intramuscular
    Indications Seizure disorders, status epilepticus, sedation
    Storage Temperature 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F)
    Appearance White, crystalline powder
    Pregnancy Category D
    Half Life 2 to 5 days
    Controlled Substance Schedule Schedule IV
    Solubility Highly soluble in water
    Side Effects Drowsiness, respiratory depression, hypotension

    As an accredited Phenobarbital Sodium factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The packaging is a sealed amber glass vial containing 1 gram Phenobarbital Sodium, labeled with batch number, expiration date, and hazard symbols.
    Shipping Phenobarbital Sodium should be shipped in tightly sealed, labeled containers, protected from light and moisture. Transport must comply with regulatory requirements for controlled substances and hazardous chemicals. Temperature conditions should be maintained as specified (generally not exceeding room temperature). Ensure appropriate documentation and handling to prevent diversion and ensure safe delivery.
    Storage Phenobarbital Sodium should be stored in a tightly closed container at controlled room temperature, typically between 20°C and 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Protect it from light, moisture, and excessive heat. Ensure the storage area is secure and compliant with legal regulations for controlled substances. Keep out of reach of unauthorized persons, children, and incompatible materials.
    Application of Phenobarbital Sodium

    Applications of Phenobarbital Sodium in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of Phenobarbital Sodium, we support a select group of regulated industries where this material is essential to downstream production processes. Below, we detail the primary application scenarios, each grounded in real manufacturing demand, relevant standards, and exacting formulation controls.

    1. Veterinary Sedative and Anticonvulsant Formulations

    Veterinary pharmaceutical producers rely on Phenobarbital Sodium as an active ingredient in sedative and anticonvulsant injectable and oral dosage forms for companion and livestock animals. The focus is on safe management of epilepsy and seizure disorders, as well as sedation during routine and emergency procedures under strict regulatory oversight. The differentiated requirement for pharmaceutical grade material involves not only tight control of impurities but also batch processing under traceable conditions to mitigate residues in food-producing species.

    Industry compliance standards

    • USP Veterinary Drug Monographs (United States Pharmacopeia)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) individual veterinary substance chapters
    • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for veterinary medicines (EU Directive 91/412/EEC, FDA 21 CFR 514)
    • VICH GL guidelines for residue limits in food animals when applicable

    Typical usage ratio

    • Formulation basis: 10–40 mg per mL in injectable solutions; 0.5–5% w/w in oral tablets or powders, adjusted for species, body weight, and administration route

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct addition at the blending or solution preparation stage after raw material QC release
    • Titration and dissolution in sterile water with stabilizers before sterilization or tableting

    Final product types

    • Veterinary injectable sedative and anticonvulsant solutions
    • Oral tablets and powders for canine and feline seizure management
    • Dosing syrups for small animals and livestock

    2. Human Epilepsy Treatment APIs for Further Formulation

    API manufacturers process Phenobarbital Sodium as a technically pure intermediate for contract supply to downstream pharmaceutical companies producing oral and injectable anticonvulsants for human use. In this track, batch traceability, heavy metal controls, and residual solvent analyses meet pharmacopoeial requirements prior to downstream granulation, direct compression, or ampoule filling.

    Industry compliance standards

    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Monograph: Phenobarbital Sodium
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.), Chinese Pharmacopoeia (ChP)
    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • FDA DMF (Drug Master File) or EU ASMF (Active Substance Master File) registration where required

    Typical usage ratio

    • API supplied at 98.5–101.5% assay purity for formulation;
    • Final dosage: 15–100 mg per tablet or ampoule, as per monograph specification

    Downstream process integration

    • Weighing and direct API blending in closed granulation or dry blending lines after COA approval and QC release
    • Integration into tablet compression, capsule filling, or solution/ampoule preparation units downstream

    Final product types

    • Anticonvulsant oral tablets and capsules for epilepsy treatment
    • Parenteral solutions for seizure emergencies
    • Pediatric oral suspensions

    3. Pre-mix Manufacturing for Animal Feed Additives (Discontinued Markets)

    In regions where regulations have permitted, animal feed manufacturers have previously incorporated Phenobarbital Sodium into veterinary prescription pre-mixes for controlled medication delivery in aquaculture and livestock. Batch production focuses on precise micro-dosage within pre-mix carriers to ensure homogeneity and compliance with veterinary prescription limits, as typically defined by temporary or regional health ministry approvals. Due to global restrictions, this scenario is now extremely limited geographically and intended only for regulated prescription-based feed manufacturing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • National veterinary drug act controls (e.g., Japan Ministry of Agriculture, local Fishery Drug Administration)
    • GMP for medicated feed production
    • Prescriptive controls and recordkeeping as legally enforced

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01–0.1% w/w of veterinary pre-mix, calculated to maintain prescribed residual concentrations in animal tissues

    Downstream process integration

    • Weighing and micro-blending of the substance into vitamin and mineral pre-mixes prior to final feed blending
    • Dispersion using ribbon or paddle mixers with exacting particle size distribution checks

    Final product types

    • Medicated pre-mixes for fish or livestock, distributed via veterinary prescription only
    • Specialized prescription animal feeds for seizure control

    4. Reference Substance in Pharmaceutical Quality Control Labs

    Pharmaceutical research and QC facilities employ highly pure Phenobarbital Sodium as a chemical reference standard for analytics, method validation, and procedure qualification. Laboratories working under regulatory inspections require bespoke batch traceability, certified purity, and exact water/ash/identity attributes for each analytical lot supplied. The function centers on calibration of analytical equipment and stability testing for validation of finished medicinal products.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025 (Testing and calibration laboratory standards)
    • WHO Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
    • United States Pharmacopeia/National Formulary (USP/NF) or European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) reference standard documentation

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–20 mg per analytical run; exact amount determined by validated analytical method, typically maintained at milligram scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct dissolution or weighing into analytical test solutions
    • Calibration and validation of HPLC, UV, or titration methodologies for bulk and finished product assay

    Final product types

    • Analytical reports and COAs confirming product identity and potency
    • Validated analytical methods for in-process and final product quality control
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Phenobarbital Sodium: Experience from a Chemical Manufacturer’s Floor

    Introduction to Phenobarbital Sodium

    Phenobarbital Sodium plays a unique role in the family of barbiturate compounds. In our daily work at the manufacturing facility, we encounter its unmistakable white, crystalline appearance and the exacting standards demanded by the pharmaceutical industry. Not every chemical sees the same level of scrutiny. After all, we’re not just working with another commodity—Phenobarbital Sodium serves as a mainstay for managing certain seizure disorders, and it finds a place in hospital settings across the world.

    One thing that separates Phenobarbital Sodium from many other barbiturates is its salt form. The sodium salt enhances water solubility, which aids in both compounding and injection. We produce batches in multiple grades and specifications, aiming to meet the needs of various uses. From the beginning, our focus stays fixed on safety, consistency, and traceability—issues that don’t just start at quality control. They begin upstream, with every drum of raw material received and the water used for reaction. This compound never leaves our site unless we have complete analysis records and clear batch traceability.

    What the Manufacturing Process Shows Us

    Manufacturing Phenobarbital Sodium takes discipline and specialized knowledge. The process requires tight temperature controls and specific solvent handling. Risk management isn’t a buzzword on our shop floor; it’s bound to every stage, from pH checks to filtering the crystallized solid. Our workforce receives training not only in the steps but also in the science, so troubleshooting at scale becomes possible. If a color or odor deviates by even a small margin from standard, we stop the batch and trace the cause—there’s little room for short-cuts.

    From my desk, I see real-world examples of the differences that genuine manufacturing brings over simple trading or reselling. Traders rarely know the compound’s history or can guarantee its chemical consistency. On the other hand, in-house production allows us to demonstrate—batch after batch—compliance with pharmacopoeial requirements. For Phenobarbital Sodium, our key parameters include purity, sodium content, particle size, and precise assay results. Regulators expect all those to stay within a narrow band, every time.

    It’s easy to forget that each specification in the finished product reflects hundreds of minor decisions and measurements: nitrogen flushing, validated mixing speeds, precise dosing of reactants, even the grade of sodium salt we introduce. There’s more to the story than a specification table: our team’s experience with phenomena like batch-to-batch recrystallization or container material compatibility often means the difference between a seamless process and a costly delay.

    Critical Applications and Customer Demands

    Customers look for reliability and assurance, especially since hospitals and pharmaceutical companies depend on this compound to support vulnerable patients. Internally, we prioritize stability studies, impurity profiling, and validation runs. We run stress tests: high heat, humidity, and microbial challenge. These outcomes feed directly into our storage recommendations, from drum lining materials to sealing protocols and warehouse humidity controls.

    We’ve seen how disruptions in production or the presence of unknown impurities can cause real trouble downstream. When a hospital calls about a barely perceptible change in solution cloudiness, the stakes turn real. It’s not just a test result—it’s about patient safety and therapeutic outcome. Using in-house manufactured material, we can access every possible record—COAs, batch logs, environmental data, supplier histories—in under an hour. This is a speed and depth that traders can’t match.

    In certain countries, regulatory authorities now request full transparency of process chemicals, even down to water source and container labeling. Some require ongoing audits and surprise inspections. Our on-site team maintains an open-door policy for auditors, both domestic and international. We invite them to see our SOPs, product flows, and archived documentation. The peace of mind this brings to customers—especially those in need of injectable phenobarbital sodium—is difficult to match when you’re not manufacturing yourself.

    Clinical settings demand swift reconstitution of the active material, without insoluble residues or delayed dissolution. Sodium phenobarbital’s improved solubility over the acid form means pharmacists save time and medication performance is more predictable. Finer particle size assures rapid dissolution and even dosing throughout a batch. These real-world improvements aren't abstract—they turn up in fewer adverse events, reduced waste, and faster patient turnaround in critical care.

    Comparing Phenobarbital Sodium to Other Barbiturates

    Phenobarbital Sodium’s lineage stretches back decades, with a consistency and safety profile better understood than many competing sedative agents. In our experience, its shelf-life and stability easily exceed those of older barbiturates or some newer alternatives. As a sodium salt, it resists hydrolysis under proper storage conditions. Its melting point and moisture sensitivity are well characterized through generations of real plant experience and repeat analytical validation.

    Other barbiturates like pentobarbital sodium and amobarbital sodium may serve in similar roles but don’t always display the same stability or low cost per dose. For formulators, the pH adjustment during compounding with phenobarbital sodium remains straightforward and reproducible, enabling repeated success in both tablet and solution forms.

    Raw data from our laboratories show that phenobarbital’s sodium form yields consistent assay results and a narrow spread in impurity profiles batch after batch. Less consistency means product recalls or process hold-ups. For those making finished pharmaceuticals, this translates into reduced risk during formulation scale-up and simplified regulatory filing.

    The acid form of phenobarbital, despite sharing much of the same pharmacological activity, does not match the sodium salt’s solubility. We’ve worked with large hospital systems who report visible precipitation or prolonged time to dissolve when using phenobarbital acid, sometimes causing therapeutic delay or waste. Sodium phenobarbital addresses these day-to-day frustrations for healthcare professionals at the compounding bench.

    Focusing on Quality: Lessons from Our Facility

    Creating repeatable quality in Phenobarbital Sodium calls for raw material traceability that extends beyond simple supplier vetting. We maintain long-term relationships with audited chemical suppliers and require change notifications for every lot of precursor material. The focus on trace metals, organic residuals, and microbial content eliminates surprises at finished-product release. Analytical chemists in our plant work alongside our engineers and operators, fostering improvements in everything from batch yields to packaging procedures.

    Our regulatory team deals with frequent changes in global pharmacopoeial monographs. We invest in laboratory equipment and ongoing staff training to stay ahead. Regulatory filings depend on consistently demonstrating that impurity profiles do not shift even as global guidelines change. This means ongoing investment in validated reference standards and daily calibration of analytical equipment. Skipping any part of these steps would open risk not only to our business but, more importantly, to the well-being of people relying on the product.

    Our QA department maintains a policy where every deviation—no matter how small—is logged and tracked. This lets us establish patterns and correct processes before problems become systemic. Over time, this approach pays off by reducing product holds and minimizing the need for rework. Distributors and end-users feel this rigor in their day-to-day experience through lower complaint rates and a strong record of timely deliveries.

    Packaging considerations matter. Moisture sensitivity, the potential for light-induced degradation, and batch mixing compatibility all feed into our package selection. We opt for moisture-barrier-lined fiber drums and tamper-evident seals. Frequent shelf stability reviews prompt us to update our storage and shipping protocols as climates and customer requirements evolve.

    Working with End Users: Feedback, Adjustments, and Transparency

    End-user engagement helps evolve our process and product continuously. Fielded questions about reconstitution times, labeling clarity, and lot-to-lot consistency get direct answers. Feedback from hospital pharmacists and manufacturers translates quickly into batch adjustments or specification tightening. If a compounding pharmacy notes a subtle change in dissolution rate, we re-examine equipment settings and raw material characteristics for that lot.

    This direct relationship extends to documentation support. We supply detailed batch analysis reports, methods of analysis, and full traceability documentation, all accessible on request. Pharmaceutical manufacturers who use our Phenobarbital Sodium receive ongoing compliance support for both local and international markets. They never need to wait weeks for a response or unravel convoluted supplier relationships.

    We help customers navigate compliance headaches with full records for audits and regulatory submissions. This support goes beyond basic specifications and includes long-term stability data and records of real world shipping conditions. If a regulatory filing hits a roadblock due to a query about heavy metal content or batch sterility, our batch records provide the needed backup.

    Hospital pharmacies and compounding professionals share insights on optimal concentration ranges for reconstitution and highlight challenges with unfamiliar additives used by competitors. We take this feedback on board, avoiding unnecessary excipients and additives unless absolutely necessary for the use case. Adjustments come from real use, not guesses.

    Product Differentiation: Substance and Sincerity

    Not every sample of Phenobarbital Sodium holds up under the same scrutiny. The manufacturing journey we undertake sets branded, batch-traceable product apart from what moves through the commodity channel. We don’t just repackage; we oversee every detail. Specifications on our label reflect actual production choices—the particle size distribution, sodium ion levels, controlled drying, and the absence of undeclared processing agents all result from ongoing investment in controlled manufacturing.

    Comparing products demonstrates this value. Product from traders or bulk re-sellers often arrives lacking proper documentation, storage condition advice, or certainty about whether it was exposed to variable climates. By controlling the process, we guarantee no cross-contamination, real expiry dating, and timely technical responses. This demonstrates responsibility—not just to our buyers but also to the patients they serve. Product quality starts where the chemical takes form, not just at the shipping dock.

    It’s worth noting how differences in impurity profile, particle morphology, or moisture content influence performance in real pharmaceutical systems. Documentation, quality, and support all stem from our understanding of these intricacies. We see firsthand how minor changes can lead to different product behaviors in sensitive compounding or injection applications. Certain impurities—rarely measured by traders—can show up as problematic pyrogens or allergens in finished dosage forms. Keeping control of our processes from start to finish means confidence in every lot released.

    Commitment to the Future and Responsible Manufacturing Practices

    As regulatory landscapes evolve worldwide, manufacturing responsibilities only grow more complex. Sourcing responsible raw materials, eliminating hazardous waste, and further taming environmental impact guide our ongoing research and investment plans. We believe the responsibility to the environment aligns with patient safety. Cleaner processes lead to fewer batch failures and reduced risk of contaminants migrating from process equipment.

    Waste minimization measures built into our manufacturing plans lower the risk of contamination in each batch. Recovery and recycling streams for solvents and neutralizing agents keep both the environment and our quality performance in better shape than before. We review these plans with regular risk assessments and policy updates, sharing both successes and learning points with our staff and visiting regulators.

    We see regulatory requirements on patient safety, drug purity, and environmental compliance not as challenges but as motivation to do things right. Collaborative investments in newer analytical and purification equipment only stem from the pressure to keep raising the bar for quality and compliance. Our commitment gets measured in accountability, safety, and direct response to clinical or supply chain feedback.

    Our practical knowledge, amassed from years spent manufacturing Phenobarbital Sodium, offers peace of mind to buyers. This expertise roots itself in explicit, hands-on practice and a passion for responsibility—not clever marketing or empty protocols. Patient safety, regulatory compliance, and day-in-day-out clinical success all tie back to our attention at the point of origin.

    For those choosing a source, direct manufacture with transparent, responsible operators provides real-world assurance that every batch of Phenobarbital Sodium supports the needs of the professionals and patients relying on it. From raw material to finished drum, our work focuses on continuous improvement born of genuine, plant-floor experience.